morrySnow commented on code in PR #67891:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/67891#discussion_r4081276658


##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/rewrite/ForeignKeyContext.java:
##########
@@ -119,47 +164,218 @@ void putAllForeignKeys(TableIf table) {
                             entry -> new QualifiedColumn(
                                     referencedTable, 
referencedTable.getColumn(entry.getValue()))));
             constraints.add(constraint);
-            foreignKeys.addAll(constraint.keySet());
+            foreignKeyColumnSets.add(constraint.keySet());
         }
     }
 
-    void putAllPrimaryKeys(TableIf table) {
+    /**
+     * Load a table's declared primary-key column sets into the context-wide 
lookup, then return
+     * only this table's declarations for scan activation. The declaration is 
trusted as metadata;
+     * whether a particular scan can use it is decided separately by
+     * {@link #canActivatePrimaryKey(LogicalCatalogRelation)}.
+     *
+     * @param table catalog table whose PK declarations should be registered
+     * @return declared primary keys belonging to this table, excluding 
unrelated tables' keys
+     */
+    Set<Set<QualifiedColumn>> putAllPrimaryKeys(TableIf table) {
+        Set<Set<QualifiedColumn>> tablePrimaryKeys = new HashSet<>();
         TableNameInfo tableNameInfo = 
TableNameInfoUtils.fromTableOrNull(table);
         if (tableNameInfo == null) {
-            return;
+            return tablePrimaryKeys;
         }
         for (PrimaryKeyConstraint c : 
Env.getCurrentEnv().getConstraintManager()
                 .getPrimaryKeyConstraints(tableNameInfo)) {
             Set<QualifiedColumn> primaryKey = c.getPrimaryKeys(table).stream()
-                    .map(column -> new QualifiedColumn(table, 
column)).collect(Collectors.toSet());
-            primaryKeys.addAll(primaryKey);
+                    .map(column -> new QualifiedColumn(table, column))
+                    .collect(ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet());
+            tablePrimaryKeys.add(primaryKey);
+            primaryKeys.add(primaryKey);
         }
+        return tablePrimaryKeys;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Check that the slots are exactly one declared foreign key from one 
relation instance.
+     * Matching only table-qualified columns would incorrectly combine 
components from two aliases
+     * of the same table; {@code slotToRelationId} prevents that combination.
+     *
+     * @param key candidate foreign-side join slots
+     * @return true only for a complete declared FK from one scan instance
+     */
     public boolean isForeignKey(Set<Slot> key) {
-        return foreignKeys.containsAll(
-                key.stream().map(s -> 
slotToColumn.get(s)).collect(Collectors.toSet()));
+        return matchesDeclaredKey(key, foreignKeyColumnSets);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Check that all slots still have an active scan proof and form a 
complete declared primary
+     * key of one relation instance. Alias combinations are checked without 
storing every variant.
+     *
+     * @param key candidate primary-side join slots
+     * @return true only while a complete declared PK remains active
+     */
     public boolean isPrimaryKey(Set<Slot> key) {
-        return primaryKeys.containsAll(
-                key.stream().map(s -> 
slotToColumn.get(s)).collect(Collectors.toSet()));
+        return activePrimaryKeySlots.containsAll(key) && 
matchesDeclaredKey(key, primaryKeys);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Match a slot set against declared keys without collapsing repeated 
columns or mixing
+     * relation instances. The size comparison rejects two aliases of one 
component being treated
+     * as two distinct components of a composite key.
+     *
+     * @param key candidate slots from a join condition
+     * @param declaredKeys table-qualified PK or FK column sets
+     * @return true if the slots exactly match one declared key from one scan 
instance
+     */
+    private boolean matchesDeclaredKey(Set<Slot> key, 
Set<Set<QualifiedColumn>> declaredKeys) {
+        if (key.isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        RelationId relationId = slotToRelationId.get(key.iterator().next());
+        if (relationId == null || key.stream().anyMatch(slot -> 
!relationId.equals(slotToRelationId.get(slot)))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Set<QualifiedColumn> columns = key.stream()
+                .map(slotToColumn::get)
+                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        return key.size() == columns.size()
+                && !columns.contains(null)
+                && declaredKeys.contains(columns);
     }
 
-    void putSlot(SlotReference slot, TableIf table) {
-        if (!slot.getOriginalColumn().isPresent()) {
+    /**
+     * Register a current-state scan's table columns and relation instance for 
both FK and PK
+     * proofs. Historical snapshots, change reads, and raw-version scans 
cannot use the current
+     * constraint metadata: even if their slots are not active PKs, recording 
their FK lineage
+     * could eliminate a join against a different table version. Activate only 
this table's
+     * complete PKs when the scan covers the full relation; local declarations 
avoid revisiting
+     * earlier tables' keys.
+     *
+     * @param relation catalog scan contributing the slots and relation 
identity
+     * @param table catalog table containing the declared columns
+     * @param tablePrimaryKeys declared PK column sets belonging to this 
scan's table
+     */
+    void putSlots(LogicalCatalogRelation relation, TableIf table,
+            Set<Set<QualifiedColumn>> tablePrimaryKeys) {
+        if (!canUseCurrentConstraint(relation)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Map<QualifiedColumn, Slot> columnToSlot = new HashMap<>();
+        for (Slot slot : relation.getOutput()) {
+            if (!(slot instanceof SlotReference) || !((SlotReference) 
slot).getOriginalColumn().isPresent()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            Column column = ((SlotReference) slot).getOriginalColumn().get();
+            QualifiedColumn qualifiedColumn = new QualifiedColumn(table, 
column);
+            slotToColumn.put(slot, qualifiedColumn);
+            slotToRelationId.put(slot, relation.getRelationId());
+            columnToSlot.put(qualifiedColumn, slot);
+        }
+
+        if (tablePrimaryKeys.isEmpty() || !canActivatePrimaryKey(relation)) {
             return;
         }
-        Column c = slot.getOriginalColumn().get();
-        slotToColumn.put(slot, new QualifiedColumn(table, c));
+        for (Set<QualifiedColumn> primaryKey : tablePrimaryKeys) {
+            if (!columnToSlot.keySet().containsAll(primaryKey)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            Set<Slot> primaryKeySlots = primaryKey.stream()
+                    .map(columnToSlot::get)
+                    .collect(ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet());
+            activePrimaryKeySlots.addAll(primaryKeySlots);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether a scan reads the current table state assumed by its 
declared constraints.
+     * A subset of current rows can still use an FK proof, but historical 
snapshots, explicit
+     * branches/tags/options, native or external change reads, and raw-version 
scan modes may have
+     * different relationships from the current PK table. Stream scans are 
conservatively excluded
+     * for the same reason. Raw-version modes are rejected here, rather than 
only when activating a
+     * PK, because a historical foreign row can also make join elimination 
unsound.
+     *
+     * @param relation catalog scan whose version and read mode are inspected
+     * @return true if no known version selector, change-read mode, or 
raw-version mode is active
+     */
+    boolean canUseCurrentConstraint(LogicalCatalogRelation relation) {
+        if (relation instanceof LogicalOlapTableStreamScan) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (relation instanceof LogicalOlapScan) {
+            LogicalOlapScan scan = (LogicalOlapScan) relation;
+            return !scan.getScanParams().isPresent()
+                    && !scan.isDuplicateProducingScanMode();
+        }
+        if (relation instanceof LogicalFileScan) {
+            LogicalFileScan scan = (LogicalFileScan) relation;
+            return !scan.getTableSnapshot().isPresent() && 
!scan.getScanParams().isPresent();
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine whether a scan reads the full relation described by its 
declared primary key.
+     * This checks relation coverage after current-state eligibility has 
rejected versioned and
+     * duplicate-producing reads. It deliberately does not check the data 
trait's inferred
+     * uniqueness: PK constraints are declarative assumptions, and a trait 
check is not a
+     * validation of stored data.
+     *
+     * @param relation scan whose output is compared with the declared table 
relation
+     * @return true if no known scan selector or mode invalidates the PK proof
+     */
+    boolean canActivatePrimaryKey(LogicalCatalogRelation relation) {
+        if (!canUseCurrentConstraint(relation)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (relation instanceof LogicalOlapScan) {
+            LogicalOlapScan scan = (LogicalOlapScan) relation;
+            return new HashSet<>(scan.getSelectedPartitionIds()).equals(
+                            new HashSet<>(scan.getTable().getPartitionIds()))
+                    && scan.getSelectedTabletIds().isEmpty()
+                    && !scan.getTableSample().isPresent()
+                    && !scan.isDirectMvScan();

Review Comment:
   Fixed in 42b8fd27bf7. `isDirectMvScan()` is now rejected in 
`canUseCurrentConstraint()` before `putSlots` records any slot lineage, so a 
direct rollup can supply neither FK nor PK proof; the former PK-only check was 
removed. Added unit coverage for the shared gate and an actual-result 
`fk_direct_index_foreign` regression using an AGG_KEYS rollup that drops `g2` 
and changes two `parent_id = 1` rows into `parent_id = 2`. The fixed plan 
retains `INNER_JOIN` and returns count 0; the old plan eliminated the join and 
returned 1. `EliminateJoinByFkTest` passes 27/27, the regression passes, and 
the FE build/Checkstyle pass.



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