morningman commented on code in PR #68711:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/68711#discussion_r4176091600


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fe/be-java-extensions/fluss-scanner/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/fluss/FlussConnectionPool.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.fluss;
+
+import org.apache.fluss.client.Connection;
+import org.apache.fluss.client.ConnectionFactory;
+import org.apache.fluss.config.Configuration;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.function.LongSupplier;
+
+/**
+ * Fluss connections kept open from one scan range to the next, so that a 
range borrows a connection
+ * instead of opening one of its own.
+ *
+ * <p>A connection is a netty client with its own event loop threads, a 
metadata cache, and - once a
+ * range has read a kv snapshot or a remote log segment through it - a pool of 
download threads. Opening
+ * one per range cost every range the connect, and a close that waits out 
netty's two-second graceful
+ * shutdown. {@link FlussConnectionCloser} took that close off the scanning 
thread, but only up to the
+ * number of closes it runs at once: back-to-back queries over many small 
ranges, or one query over a
+ * partitioned table with hundreds of them, still left ranges closing their 
own connections, two
+ * seconds each. A range read to its end now gives its connection back 
instead; only one that failed or
+ * was closed early (a LIMIT, a cancel) has its connection closed, for the 
reasons {@link #discard} gives.
+ *
+ * <p><b>One range per connection at a time.</b> A fluss connection is 
thread-safe and could serve every
+ * range at once, but then its download threads ({@code 
client.remote-file.download-thread-num}, three by
+ * default) would be shared by every primary-key range copying its kv snapshot 
at the same moment, where
+ * each such range used to have three of its own. Lending a connection to one 
range at a time keeps every
+ * range's client resources what they were; what changes is that a connection 
outlives its range and
+ * serves the next one. The pool never holds more connections than ranges were 
read at once.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Keyed by the whole client configuration.</b> A connection goes back 
to the ranges that would have
+ * opened it with the same settings, so ranges of catalogs with different 
servers, credentials or client
+ * options never share one. The key holds whatever the configuration holds, 
credentials included, and is
+ * never logged.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Idle connections are closed after {@link #IDLE_TIMEOUT_NANOS}.</b> 
What one burst of ranges
+ * opened is there for the next burst and closed, through the closer, once 
nothing has borrowed it for
+ * that long - a BE that stops reading fluss does not keep the threads.
+ */
+final class FlussConnectionPool {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(FlussConnectionPool.class);
+
+    /** How long a connection nobody borrows is kept. */
+    static final long IDLE_TIMEOUT_NANOS = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(60);
+
+    /** How often idle connections are looked at: one lives at most this much 
past its timeout. */
+    private static final long REAP_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 10;
+
+    static final FlussConnectionPool INSTANCE =
+            new FlussConnectionPool(ConnectionFactory::createConnection, 
System::nanoTime);
+
+    static {
+        ScheduledExecutorService reaper = 
Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(runnable -> {
+            Thread thread = new Thread(runnable, "fluss-connection-reaper");
+            // Never what keeps BE's JVM alive.
+            thread.setDaemon(true);
+            // The closer may hand a close back to this thread, and closing 
can load fluss classes.
+            
thread.setContextClassLoader(FlussConnectionPool.class.getClassLoader());
+            return thread;
+        });
+        reaper.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> sweep(INSTANCE), 
REAP_INTERVAL_SECONDS, REAP_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
+                TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+    }
+
+    private final Function<Configuration, Connection> factory;
+    private final LongSupplier nanoTime;
+
+    /**
+     * Idle connections by the configuration they were opened with, the most 
recently returned last. A
+     * configuration with no idle connection has no entry, which is what 
{@link #borrow} relies on.
+     */
+    private final Map<Map<String, String>, ArrayDeque<Idle>> idle = new 
HashMap<>();
+
+    FlussConnectionPool(Function<Configuration, Connection> factory, 
LongSupplier nanoTime) {
+        this.factory = factory;
+        this.nanoTime = nanoTime;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A connection opened with {@code config}: the one given back most 
recently if any is idle, else a
+     * new one. The most recent rather than the oldest, so that after a burst 
the connections it no longer
+     * needs are the ones left idle long enough to be closed.
+     */
+    Lease borrow(Configuration config) {
+        Map<String, String> key = config.toMap();
+        synchronized (idle) {
+            ArrayDeque<Idle> connections = idle.get(key);
+            if (connections != null) {
+                Connection connection = connections.pollLast().connection;
+                if (connections.isEmpty()) {
+                    idle.remove(key);
+                }
+                return new Lease(key, connection, false);

Review Comment:
   No change here: the setting cannot take effect in BE today, and the shared 
state predates the pool.
   
   The mechanism is as described. `FlussConnection`'s constructor 
re-initializes fluss's process-wide `FileSystem` with the connection's 
`client.fs.*` options, and kv snapshot and remote log files are resolved 
through it (`RemoteFileDownloader#downloadFile` -> `FsPath#getFileSystem` -> 
`FileSystem.get`). What BE's fluss plugin lacks is a filesystem that reads 
those options: fluss-client 1.0.0 registers no `FileSystemPlugin`, 
`FlussConnection` passes a null `PluginManager`, and `be/plugins/jni/fluss` 
deploys no fluss-fs-* jar, so the only filesystem `FileSystem` loads is its 
built-in local one, and `LocalFileSystemPlugin#create` ignores the 
configuration. Whichever catalog initialized last, `client.fs.*` reaches 
nothing BE uses -- which is also why an A/B/A test would pass without testing 
anything.
   
   Nor is the shared state the pool's. On master every range opened a 
connection of its own and re-initialized the same static configuration, so 
ranges of two catalogs with different `client.fs.*` reading at the same time 
already resolved files with whichever had opened last; pooling widens that from 
concurrent to back to back. Settings per catalog need fluss to hold the 
filesystem configuration per connection, or Doris to accept one set per BE. 
That belongs with support for remote filesystems in BE's fluss plugin rather 
than in this PR.
   



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