jtuglu1 commented on code in PR #18515:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/18515#discussion_r2364162580


##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/metadata/SQLMetadataConnector.java:
##########
@@ -1106,41 +1168,47 @@ public ResultSet getIndexInfo(DatabaseMetaData 
databaseMetaData, String tableNam
   }
 
   /**
-   * create index on the table with retry if not already exist, to be called 
after createTable
+   * Create index on the table with retry if not already exist, to be called 
after createTable
+   * Format of index name is either specified via legacy {@param 
indexTemplate} or {@code generateSHABasedIndexIdentifier}.
    *
    * @param tableName       Name of the table to create index on
-   * @param indexName       case-insensitive string index name, it helps to 
check the existing index on table
+   * @param indexTemplate   Template to create index ID (nullable for forwards 
compatibility with SHA-based indices)
    * @param indexCols       List of columns to be indexed on
    * @param createdIndexSet
    */
   public void createIndex(
       final String tableName,
-      final String indexName,
+      final String indexTemplate,
       final List<String> indexCols,
       final Set<String> createdIndexSet
   )
   {
+    final String shaIndexName = 
StringUtils.toUpperCase(generateSHABasedIndexIdentifier(tableName, indexCols));
+    final String legacyIndexName = indexTemplate != null ? 
StringUtils.toUpperCase(StringUtils.format(
+        indexTemplate,
+        tableName
+    )) : null;
+
+    // Avoid creating duplicate indices if an index with either naming 
convention already exists
+    if (legacyIndexName != null && createdIndexSet.contains(legacyIndexName)) {
+      log.info("Legacy index[%s] on Table[%s] already exists", 
legacyIndexName, tableName);
+      return;
+    } else if (createdIndexSet.contains(shaIndexName)) {
+      log.info("Index[%s] on Table[%s] already exists", shaIndexName, 
tableName);
+      return;
+    }
     try {
       retryWithHandle(
-          new HandleCallback<Void>()
-          {
-            @Override
-            public Void withHandle(Handle handle)
-            {
-              if 
(!createdIndexSet.contains(StringUtils.toUpperCase(indexName))) {
-                String indexSQL = StringUtils.format(
-                    "CREATE INDEX %1$s ON %2$s(%3$s)",
-                    indexName,
-                    tableName,
-                    Joiner.on(",").join(indexCols)
-                );
-                log.info("Creating Index on Table [%s], sql: [%s] ", 
tableName, indexSQL);
-                handle.execute(indexSQL);
-              } else {
-                log.info("Index [%s] on Table [%s] already exists", indexName, 
tableName);
-              }
-              return null;
-            }
+          (HandleCallback<Void>) handle -> {

Review Comment:
   Yeah. I thought this as well, but seems like editor got confused once 
removed and gave a warning:
   <img width="356" height="298" alt="Screenshot 2025-09-19 at 11 59 12 AM" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/12efb3f7-a776-4a85-9973-53e98bfe9896";
 />
   
   I left as-is to remove the warning.
   



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