kfaraz commented on code in PR #18818:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/18818#discussion_r2601230637


##########
embedded-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/testing/embedded/indexing/NestedDataFormatsTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.indexing;
+
+import org.apache.druid.indexing.common.task.TaskBuilder;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.IndexSpec;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.nested.NestedCommonFormatColumnFormatSpec;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.nested.ObjectStorageEncoding;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedBroker;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedClusterApis;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedCoordinator;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedDruidCluster;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedHistorical;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedIndexer;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedOverlord;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedRouter;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.junit5.EmbeddedClusterTestBase;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Embedded tests for nested data, ingested in different {@link 
NestedCommonFormatColumnFormatSpec}.
+ */
+public class NestedDataFormatsTest extends EmbeddedClusterTestBase
+{
+  private final EmbeddedBroker broker = new EmbeddedBroker();
+  private final EmbeddedOverlord overlord = new EmbeddedOverlord();
+  private final EmbeddedCoordinator coordinator = new EmbeddedCoordinator();
+
+  private final String datasourceWithDefaultFormat = 
EmbeddedClusterApis.createTestDatasourceName();
+
+  @Override
+  protected EmbeddedDruidCluster createCluster()
+  {
+    return EmbeddedDruidCluster.withEmbeddedDerbyAndZookeeper()
+                               .useLatchableEmitter()
+                               .useDefaultTimeoutForLatchableEmitter(60)
+                               .addServer(overlord)
+                               .addServer(coordinator)
+                               .addServer(new EmbeddedIndexer())
+                               .addServer(new EmbeddedHistorical())
+                               .addServer(broker)
+                               .addServer(new EmbeddedRouter());
+  }
+
+  @BeforeAll
+  protected void ingestWithDefaultFormat()
+  {
+    final TaskBuilder.IndexParallel indexTask =
+        TaskBuilder.ofTypeIndexParallel()
+                   .dataSource(datasourceWithDefaultFormat)
+                   .timestampColumn("timestamp")
+                   .jsonInputFormat()
+                   .inputSource(Resources.HttpData.kttmNested1Day())
+                   .schemaDiscovery();
+
+    final String taskId = 
EmbeddedClusterApis.newTaskId(datasourceWithDefaultFormat);
+    cluster.callApi().runTask(indexTask.withId(taskId), overlord);
+    
cluster.callApi().waitForAllSegmentsToBeAvailable(datasourceWithDefaultFormat, 
coordinator, broker);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void test_objectStorageEncoding()
+  {
+    // Ingest kttm data with skipping smile raw json format, comparing diff 
with defaultFormat
+    NestedCommonFormatColumnFormatSpec spec =
+        
NestedCommonFormatColumnFormatSpec.builder().setObjectStorageEncoding(ObjectStorageEncoding.NONE).build();
+    final TaskBuilder.IndexParallel indexTask =
+        TaskBuilder.ofTypeIndexParallel()
+                   .dataSource(dataSource)
+                   .timestampColumn("timestamp")
+                   .jsonInputFormat()
+                   .inputSource(Resources.HttpData.kttmNested1Day())
+                   .schemaDiscovery()
+                   .tuningConfig(t -> 
t.withIndexSpec(IndexSpec.builder().withAutoColumnFormatSpec(spec).build()));
+    final String taskId = EmbeddedClusterApis.newTaskId(dataSource);
+    cluster.callApi().runTask(indexTask.withId(taskId), overlord);
+    cluster.callApi().waitForAllSegmentsToBeAvailable(dataSource, coordinator, 
broker);
+
+    // Test ingesting with skipping raw json smile format works, same row 
count, with ~20% storage saving
+    final String metadata = "select sum(num_rows), sum(size) from sys.segments 
where datasource = '%s' group by datasource";

Review Comment:
   I think the `GROUP BY` clause can be omitted.
   
   ```suggestion
       final String metadataSql = "select sum(num_rows), sum(size) from 
sys.segments where datasource = '%s'";
   ```



##########
embedded-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/testing/embedded/indexing/NestedDataFormatsTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.indexing;
+
+import org.apache.druid.indexing.common.task.TaskBuilder;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.IndexSpec;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.nested.NestedCommonFormatColumnFormatSpec;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.nested.ObjectStorageEncoding;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedBroker;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedClusterApis;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedCoordinator;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedDruidCluster;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedHistorical;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedIndexer;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedOverlord;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.EmbeddedRouter;
+import org.apache.druid.testing.embedded.junit5.EmbeddedClusterTestBase;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Embedded tests for nested data, ingested in different {@link 
NestedCommonFormatColumnFormatSpec}.
+ */
+public class NestedDataFormatsTest extends EmbeddedClusterTestBase
+{
+  private final EmbeddedBroker broker = new EmbeddedBroker();
+  private final EmbeddedOverlord overlord = new EmbeddedOverlord();
+  private final EmbeddedCoordinator coordinator = new EmbeddedCoordinator();
+
+  private final String datasourceWithDefaultFormat = 
EmbeddedClusterApis.createTestDatasourceName();
+
+  @Override
+  protected EmbeddedDruidCluster createCluster()
+  {
+    return EmbeddedDruidCluster.withEmbeddedDerbyAndZookeeper()
+                               .useLatchableEmitter()
+                               .useDefaultTimeoutForLatchableEmitter(60)
+                               .addServer(overlord)
+                               .addServer(coordinator)
+                               .addServer(new EmbeddedIndexer())
+                               .addServer(new EmbeddedHistorical())
+                               .addServer(broker)
+                               .addServer(new EmbeddedRouter());
+  }
+
+  @BeforeAll
+  protected void ingestWithDefaultFormat()
+  {
+    final TaskBuilder.IndexParallel indexTask =
+        TaskBuilder.ofTypeIndexParallel()
+                   .dataSource(datasourceWithDefaultFormat)
+                   .timestampColumn("timestamp")
+                   .jsonInputFormat()
+                   .inputSource(Resources.HttpData.kttmNested1Day())
+                   .schemaDiscovery();
+
+    final String taskId = 
EmbeddedClusterApis.newTaskId(datasourceWithDefaultFormat);
+    cluster.callApi().runTask(indexTask.withId(taskId), overlord);
+    
cluster.callApi().waitForAllSegmentsToBeAvailable(datasourceWithDefaultFormat, 
coordinator, broker);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void test_objectStorageEncoding()
+  {
+    // Ingest kttm data with skipping smile raw json format, comparing diff 
with defaultFormat
+    NestedCommonFormatColumnFormatSpec spec =
+        
NestedCommonFormatColumnFormatSpec.builder().setObjectStorageEncoding(ObjectStorageEncoding.NONE).build();
+    final TaskBuilder.IndexParallel indexTask =
+        TaskBuilder.ofTypeIndexParallel()
+                   .dataSource(dataSource)
+                   .timestampColumn("timestamp")
+                   .jsonInputFormat()
+                   .inputSource(Resources.HttpData.kttmNested1Day())
+                   .schemaDiscovery()
+                   .tuningConfig(t -> 
t.withIndexSpec(IndexSpec.builder().withAutoColumnFormatSpec(spec).build()));
+    final String taskId = EmbeddedClusterApis.newTaskId(dataSource);
+    cluster.callApi().runTask(indexTask.withId(taskId), overlord);
+    cluster.callApi().waitForAllSegmentsToBeAvailable(dataSource, coordinator, 
broker);
+
+    // Test ingesting with skipping raw json smile format works, same row 
count, with ~20% storage saving
+    final String metadata = "select sum(num_rows), sum(size) from sys.segments 
where datasource = '%s' group by datasource";
+    final String defaultFormatResult = cluster.runSql(metadata, 
datasourceWithDefaultFormat);
+    final String noneObjectStorageFormatResult = cluster.runSql(metadata, 
dataSource);
+    Assertions.assertEquals(StringUtils.format("%d,%d", 465_346, 53_000_804), 
defaultFormatResult);
+    Assertions.assertEquals(StringUtils.format("%d,%d", 465_346, 41_938_750), 
noneObjectStorageFormatResult);
+
+    // Test querying on a nested field works
+    final String groupByQuery = "select json_value(event, '$.type') as 
event_type, count(*) as total from %s group by 1 order by 2 desc, 1 asc limit 
10";
+    final String queryResultDefaultFormat = cluster.runSql(groupByQuery, 
datasourceWithDefaultFormat);
+    final String queryResultNoneObjectStorage = cluster.runSql(groupByQuery, 
dataSource);
+    Assertions.assertEquals(queryResultDefaultFormat, 
queryResultNoneObjectStorage);
+
+    // Test reconstruct json column works, the ordering of the fields has 
changed, but all values are perserved.
+    final String scanQuery = "select event, to_json_string(agent) as agent 
from %s where json_value(event, '$.type') = 'PercentClear' and 
json_value(agent, '$.os') = 'Android' order by __time asc limit 1";

Review Comment:
   Please try to break the SQL string into multiple lines.



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