a2l007 commented on a change in pull request #9449:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/9449#discussion_r435422490



##########
File path: server/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/metadata/input/SqlEntity.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.metadata.input;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputEntity;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.logger.Logger;
+import org.apache.druid.metadata.SQLFirehoseDatabaseConnector;
+import org.skife.jdbi.v2.ResultIterator;
+import org.skife.jdbi.v2.exceptions.CallbackFailedException;
+import org.skife.jdbi.v2.exceptions.ResultSetException;
+import org.skife.jdbi.v2.exceptions.StatementException;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a rdbms based input resource and knows how to read query results 
from the resource using SQL queries.
+ */
+public class SqlEntity implements InputEntity
+{
+  private static final Logger LOG = new Logger(SqlEntity.class);
+
+  private final String sql;
+  private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
+  private final SQLFirehoseDatabaseConnector sqlFirehoseDatabaseConnector;
+  private final boolean foldCase;
+
+  public SqlEntity(
+      String sql,
+      SQLFirehoseDatabaseConnector sqlFirehoseDatabaseConnector,
+      boolean foldCase,
+      ObjectMapper objectMapper
+  )
+  {
+    this.sql = sql;
+    this.sqlFirehoseDatabaseConnector = Preconditions.checkNotNull(
+        sqlFirehoseDatabaseConnector,
+        "SQL Metadata Connector not configured!"
+    );
+    this.foldCase = foldCase;
+    this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
+  }
+
+  public String getSql()
+  {
+    return sql;
+  }
+
+  @Nullable
+  @Override
+  public URI getUri()
+  {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public InputStream open()
+  {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Please use fetch() instead");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CleanableFile fetch(File temporaryDirectory, byte[] fetchBuffer) 
throws IOException
+  {
+    final File tempFile = File.createTempFile("druid-sql-entity", ".tmp", 
temporaryDirectory);
+    return openCleanableFile(sql, sqlFirehoseDatabaseConnector, objectMapper, 
foldCase, tempFile);
+
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Executes a SQL query on the specified database and fetches the result 
into the given file.
+   * The result file is deleted if the query execution or the file write fails.
+   *
+   * @param sql                          The SQL query to be executed
+   * @param sqlFirehoseDatabaseConnector The database connector
+   * @param objectMapper                 An object mapper, used for 
deserialization
+   * @param foldCase                     A boolean flag used to enable or 
disabling case sensitivity while handling database column names
+   *
+   * @return A {@link InputEntity.CleanableFile} object that wraps the file 
containing the SQL results
+   */
+
+  public static CleanableFile openCleanableFile(
+      String sql,
+      SQLFirehoseDatabaseConnector sqlFirehoseDatabaseConnector,
+      ObjectMapper objectMapper,
+      boolean foldCase,
+      File tempFile
+  )
+      throws IOException
+  {
+    try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
+         final JsonGenerator jg = 
objectMapper.getFactory().createGenerator(fos);) {
+
+      // Execute the sql query and lazily retrieve the results into the file 
in json format.
+      // foldCase is useful to handle differences in case sensitivity behavior 
across databases.
+      sqlFirehoseDatabaseConnector.retryWithHandle(
+          (handle) -> {
+            ResultIterator<Map<String, Object>> resultIterator = 
handle.createQuery(
+                sql
+            ).map(
+                (index, r, ctx) -> {
+                  Map<String, Object> resultRow = foldCase ? new 
CaseFoldedMap() : new HashMap<>();
+                  ResultSetMetaData resultMetadata;
+                  try {
+                    resultMetadata = r.getMetaData();
+                  }
+                  catch (SQLException e) {
+                    throw new ResultSetException("Unable to obtain metadata 
from result set", e, ctx);
+                  }
+                  try {
+                    for (int i = 1; i <= resultMetadata.getColumnCount(); i++) 
{
+                      String key = resultMetadata.getColumnName(i);
+                      String alias = resultMetadata.getColumnLabel(i);
+                      Object value = r.getObject(i);
+                      resultRow.put(alias != null ? alias : key, value);
+                    }
+                  }
+                  catch (SQLException e) {
+                    throw new ResultSetException("Unable to access specific 
metadata from " +
+                                                 "result set metadata", e, 
ctx);
+                  }
+                  return resultRow;
+                }
+            ).iterator();
+            jg.writeStartArray();
+            while (resultIterator.hasNext()) {
+              jg.writeObject(resultIterator.next());

Review comment:
       The design was made to align with one of the multiple use cases where 
events from json sources were imported into RDBMS and this inputsource would be 
used to index off of that. The data types supported by file formats would work 
with this Inputsource as well. Going forward I’d like to take a stab at 
evaluating if this result file can be hooked up to read from one of the 
TextReader implementations. The tricky part right now is that the intermediate 
row parsing logic for SqlReader is completely different compared to the 
TextReader one.
   




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