AmatyaAvadhanula opened a new pull request, #17336:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/17336

   ### Description
   Polling the druid_segments and druid_pendingSegments tables can be a 
bottleneck for several operations in Druid and the load on the metadata store 
increases at least linearly with the number of segments in the cluster.
   This PR aims to maintain a central cache of active segments and relevant 
pending segments on the Overlord and use this wherever possible.
   
   
   ### Advantages
   - Faster segment allocation (`40x` in 
SegmentAllocateActionTest#testBenchmark) -> Lower lag especially in situations 
where data is being backfilled
   - (TODO?) Faster segment syncing on coordinator -> Faster ingestion handoff 
on clusters where polling millions of segments (with hundreds of columns) takes 
several seconds
   
   ### Changes
   
   - Cache segment timelines for used segments and pending segments for 
intervals with active locks on the overlord.
   - Use this info for segment allocation
   - (TODO) Make all the calls from the Coordinator go through the Overlord 
before altering druid_segments or druid_pendingSegments in order to have a 
centralized cache
   - (TODO?) Use this cache and poll segments incrementally on the Coodinator
   
   
   This PR has:
   
   - [ ] been self-reviewed.
      - [ ] using the [concurrency 
checklist](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/code-review/concurrency.md)
 (Remove this item if the PR doesn't have any relation to concurrency.)
   - [ ] added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.
   - [ ] a release note entry in the PR description.
   - [ ] added Javadocs for most classes and all non-trivial methods. Linked 
related entities via Javadoc links.
   - [ ] added or updated version, license, or notice information in 
[licenses.yaml](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/license.md)
   - [ ] added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code 
wherever would not be obvious for an unfamiliar reader.
   - [ ] added unit tests or modified existing tests to cover new code paths, 
ensuring the threshold for [code 
coverage](https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/dev/code-review/code-coverage.md)
 is met.
   - [ ] added integration tests.
   - [ ] been tested in a test Druid cluster.
   


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