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     new e6d877b46 [protogen] Fix infinite recursion in RecordsFieldFinder 
(#1282)
e6d877b46 is described below

commit e6d877b466919d331aba01cb983b739d197af5a6
Author: Yang Wang <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sun Sep 14 20:35:59 2025 +0800

    [protogen] Fix infinite recursion in RecordsFieldFinder (#1282)
---
 .../generator/generator/ProtobufMessage.java       |   2 +-
 .../generator/generator/RecordsFieldFinder.java    |  15 ++-
 fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-tests/pom.xml        |   7 ++
 .../src/main/proto/circular_reference.proto        |  64 ++++++++++
 .../protogen/tests/RecordsFieldFinderTest.java     | 137 +++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 221 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-generator/src/main/java/org/apache/fluss/protogen/generator/generator/ProtobufMessage.java
 
b/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-generator/src/main/java/org/apache/fluss/protogen/generator/generator/ProtobufMessage.java
index 8e10bfb40..1df1d6cb6 100644
--- 
a/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-generator/src/main/java/org/apache/fluss/protogen/generator/generator/ProtobufMessage.java
+++ 
b/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-generator/src/main/java/org/apache/fluss/protogen/generator/generator/ProtobufMessage.java
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ public class ProtobufMessage {
         w.format("        public boolean isLazilyParsed() {\n");
         w.format(
                 "            return %s;\n",
-                RecordsFieldFinder.hasRecordsField(message) ? "true" : 
"false");
+                new RecordsFieldFinder().hasRecordsField(message) ? "true" : 
"false");
         w.format("        }\n");
     }
 
diff --git 
a/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-generator/src/main/java/org/apache/fluss/protogen/generator/generator/RecordsFieldFinder.java
 
b/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-generator/src/main/java/org/apache/fluss/protogen/generator/generator/RecordsFieldFinder.java
index eb504b6e7..6fba174b3 100644
--- 
a/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-generator/src/main/java/org/apache/fluss/protogen/generator/generator/RecordsFieldFinder.java
+++ 
b/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-generator/src/main/java/org/apache/fluss/protogen/generator/generator/RecordsFieldFinder.java
@@ -21,17 +21,26 @@ import io.protostuff.parser.Field;
 import io.protostuff.parser.Message;
 import io.protostuff.parser.MessageField;
 
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
 /** Finder to find <code>byte[] records</code> protobuf fields. */
 public class RecordsFieldFinder {
 
     public static final String RECORDS_FIELD_NAME = "records";
 
-    public static boolean hasRecordsField(Message message) {
-        return 
message.getFields().stream().anyMatch(RecordsFieldFinder::hasRecordsField);
+    private Set<Message> visited = new HashSet<>();
+
+    public boolean hasRecordsField(Message message) {
+        visited.add(message);
+        return message.getFields().stream().anyMatch(this::hasRecordsField);
     }
 
-    private static boolean hasRecordsField(Field<?> field) {
+    private boolean hasRecordsField(Field<?> field) {
         if (field instanceof MessageField) {
+            if (visited.contains(((MessageField) field).getMessage())) {
+                return false;
+            }
             return hasRecordsField(((MessageField) field).getMessage());
         } else if (field instanceof Field.Bytes) {
             return !field.isRepeated() && 
field.getName().equals(RECORDS_FIELD_NAME);
diff --git a/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-tests/pom.xml 
b/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-tests/pom.xml
index b92e6e1b5..992baa793 100644
--- a/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-tests/pom.xml
+++ b/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-tests/pom.xml
@@ -59,6 +59,13 @@
             <artifactId>fluss-test-utils</artifactId>
         </dependency>
 
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.fluss</groupId>
+            <artifactId>fluss-protogen-generator</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
         <!-- Tests depends on ByteBufChannel -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.fluss</groupId>
diff --git 
a/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-tests/src/main/proto/circular_reference.proto 
b/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-tests/src/main/proto/circular_reference.proto
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb61524bc
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-tests/src/main/proto/circular_reference.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+syntax = "proto2";
+package org.apache.fluss.protogen.tests;
+
+// Message with circular reference - A references B, B references A
+message CircularA {
+  optional string name = 1;
+  optional CircularB b_ref = 2;
+}
+
+message CircularB {
+  optional int32 id = 1;
+  optional CircularA a_ref = 2;
+}
+
+// Message with records field but no circular reference
+message SimpleRecordsMessage {
+  optional bytes records = 1;
+  optional string metadata = 2;
+}
+
+// Message with circular reference that contains records field
+message CircularRecordsA {
+  optional bytes records = 1;
+  optional CircularRecordsB nested = 2;
+}
+
+message CircularRecordsB {
+  optional string info = 1;
+  optional CircularRecordsA parent = 2;
+}
+
+// Complex circular reference with multiple levels
+message ComplexA {
+  optional string value = 1;
+  optional ComplexB b = 2;
+  optional ComplexC c = 3;
+}
+
+message ComplexB {
+  optional int32 number = 1;
+  optional ComplexA a = 2;
+  optional bytes records = 3;
+}
+
+message ComplexC {
+  optional bool flag = 1;
+  optional ComplexA a = 2;
+}
diff --git 
a/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fluss/protogen/tests/RecordsFieldFinderTest.java
 
b/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fluss/protogen/tests/RecordsFieldFinderTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d3b552e8
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/fluss-protogen/fluss-protogen-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fluss/protogen/tests/RecordsFieldFinderTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.fluss.protogen.tests;
+
+import org.apache.fluss.protogen.generator.generator.RecordsFieldFinder;
+
+import io.protostuff.parser.Message;
+import io.protostuff.parser.Proto;
+import io.protostuff.parser.ProtoUtil;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/** Tests for {@link RecordsFieldFinder}. */
+public class RecordsFieldFinderTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHasRecordsFieldForSimpleMessage() throws Exception {
+        Proto proto = parseProtoFile("bytes.proto");
+        Message rdMessage = findMessage(proto, "RD");
+
+        RecordsFieldFinder finder = new RecordsFieldFinder();
+        assertThat(finder.hasRecordsField(rdMessage))
+                .as("RD message should have records field")
+                .isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHasRecordsFieldForNestedMessage() throws Exception {
+        Proto proto = parseProtoFile("bytes.proto");
+        Message ordMessage = findMessage(proto, "ORD");
+
+        RecordsFieldFinder finder = new RecordsFieldFinder();
+        assertThat(finder.hasRecordsField(ordMessage))
+                .as("ORD message should have records field through nested RD")
+                .isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHasRecordsFieldForMessageWithoutRecords() throws Exception 
{
+        Proto proto = parseProtoFile("messages.proto");
+        Message xMessage = findMessage(proto, "X");
+
+        RecordsFieldFinder finder = new RecordsFieldFinder();
+        assertThat(finder.hasRecordsField(xMessage))
+                .as("X message should not have records field")
+                .isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCircularReferenceWithoutRecords() throws Exception {
+        Proto proto = parseProtoFile("circular_reference.proto");
+        Message circularAMessage = findMessage(proto, "CircularA");
+
+        RecordsFieldFinder finder = new RecordsFieldFinder();
+        assertThat(finder.hasRecordsField(circularAMessage))
+                .as("CircularA message should not have records field")
+                .isFalse();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCircularReferenceWithRecords() throws Exception {
+        Proto proto = parseProtoFile("circular_reference.proto");
+        Message circularRecordsAMessage = findMessage(proto, 
"CircularRecordsA");
+
+        RecordsFieldFinder finder = new RecordsFieldFinder();
+        assertThat(finder.hasRecordsField(circularRecordsAMessage))
+                .as("CircularRecordsA message should have records field")
+                .isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSimpleRecordsMessage() throws Exception {
+        Proto proto = parseProtoFile("circular_reference.proto");
+        Message simpleRecordsMessage = findMessage(proto, 
"SimpleRecordsMessage");
+
+        RecordsFieldFinder finder = new RecordsFieldFinder();
+        assertThat(finder.hasRecordsField(simpleRecordsMessage))
+                .as("SimpleRecordsMessage should have records field")
+                .isTrue();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNewFinderInstanceForEachCall() throws Exception {
+        Proto proto = parseProtoFile("circular_reference.proto");
+        Message circularRecordsAMessage = findMessage(proto, 
"CircularRecordsA");
+
+        // Test with first finder instance
+        RecordsFieldFinder finder1 = new RecordsFieldFinder();
+        assertThat(finder1.hasRecordsField(circularRecordsAMessage))
+                .as("CircularRecordsA should have records field (finder1)")
+                .isTrue();
+
+        // Test with second finder instance (should work independently)
+        RecordsFieldFinder finder2 = new RecordsFieldFinder();
+        assertThat(finder2.hasRecordsField(circularRecordsAMessage))
+                .as("CircularRecordsA should have records field (finder2)")
+                .isTrue();
+    }
+
+    private Proto parseProtoFile(String filename) throws Exception {
+        File protoFile = new File("src/main/proto/" + filename);
+        if (!protoFile.exists()) {
+            throw new IOException("Cannot find proto file: " + filename);
+        }
+
+        Proto proto = new Proto();
+        ProtoUtil.loadFrom(protoFile, proto);
+        return proto;
+    }
+
+    private Message findMessage(Proto proto, String messageName) {
+        return proto.getMessages().stream()
+                .filter(message -> message.getName().equals(messageName))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElseThrow(
+                        () -> new IllegalArgumentException("Message not found: 
" + messageName));
+    }
+}

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