brijrajk commented on code in PR #12151:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gluten/pull/12151#discussion_r3619865949


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backends-velox/src/main/scala/org/apache/gluten/extension/RuntimeBloomFilterRewriteRule.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gluten.extension
+
+import org.apache.gluten.config.GlutenConfig
+import org.apache.gluten.expression.VeloxBloomFilterMightContain
+import org.apache.gluten.expression.aggregate.VeloxBloomFilterAggregate
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{BloomFilterMightContain, 
XxHash64}
+import 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate.{AggregateExpression, 
BloomFilterAggregate}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan
+
+/**
+ * Physical pre-transform rule that rewrites runtime-filter bloom filters (the 
ones injected by
+ * Spark's `InjectRuntimeFilter` optimizer rule) to their Velox variants so 
they offload natively.
+ *
+ * Runtime bloom filters cannot be handled by 
[[BloomFilterMightContainJointRewriteRule]]: that rule
+ * is registered via `injectOptimizerRule`, which lands in Spark's Operator 
Optimization batch,
+ * while `InjectRuntimeFilter` runs in a later batch of `SparkOptimizer`. The 
runtime-filter
+ * expressions therefore do not exist yet when the logical rule fires, and a 
physical-level rewrite
+ * (as was always done before the logical rule was introduced) is required to 
keep
+ * `FilterExecTransformer` and the bloom-filter aggregate native.
+ *
+ * The rewrite is restricted to `InjectRuntimeFilter`'s exact expression 
shapes, which always wrap
+ * the key in [[XxHash64]] on both the producer and the consumer side:
+ *   - producer: `bloom_filter_agg(xxhash64(key), ...)` -> 
`velox_bloom_filter_agg(...)`
+ *   - consumer: `might_contain(bf, xxhash64(key))` -> 
`velox_might_contain(...)`
+ *
+ * Because each side is identifiable on its own, both are rewritten 
consistently to the Velox byte
+ * format (version=1) even when AQE compiles the bloom-filter subquery 
separately from the consuming
+ * filter stage. The `XxHash64` fingerprint also guarantees the other 
bloom-filter populations are
+ * never touched:
+ *   - `DataFrame.stat.bloomFilter()` builds `bloom_filter_agg(col, ...)` on 
the raw column (no
+ *     `XxHash64` wrapper) and deserializes the result with Spark's 
`BloomFilter.readFrom`, so its
+ *     bytes must stay in Spark-native format.
+ *   - User-facing `might_contain(<scalar subquery>, <value>)` pairs are 
already rewritten at the
+ *     logical level by [[BloomFilterMightContainJointRewriteRule]] (the 
GLUTEN-12013 fix), making
+ *     this rule a no-op for them.
+ *   - Literal-value pairs (SPARK-54336) contain no `XxHash64` and stay fully 
vanilla.
+ */
+case class RuntimeBloomFilterRewriteRule(spark: SparkSession) extends 
Rule[SparkPlan] {

Review Comment:
   Correction to my last comment: I re-verified the root cause by building and 
running in the container with richer diagnostics, and the "capacity source" 
explanation I gave (JVM using the expression's item count vs. native using 
session confs) was wrong. Posting the real mechanism, confirmed with actual 
numbers.
   
   ## What I found instead
   
   `estimatedNumItems`/`numBits` are identical on both engines: 
`1000000`/`8388608` (Spark's plain defaults; my test table has no `ANALYZE` 
stats, so `InjectRuntimeFilter` never sees a real row count). There is no 
source divergence.
   
   The actual bug: JVM and native compute the buffer size from the **same two 
literals** using **different formulas**, each using only one of the two 
arguments.
   
   | Path | Formula | Result for (items=1000000, bits=8388608) |
   | --- | --- | --- |
   | JVM `VeloxBloomFilterAggregate.createAggregationBuffer()` (line 102) | 
`VeloxBloomFilter.empty(estimatedNumItems)` -> Velox `reset(1000000)` -> 
`nextPow2(1000000)/4` words. Ignores `numBits` entirely. | 16,777,216 bits |
   | Native `BloomFilterAggAggregate.cpp` | `capacity_ = numBits/16` -> 
`reset(capacity_)`. Ignores raw item count once `numBits` is present. | 
8,388,608 bits |
   
   Exactly 2x, deterministic, and independent of table stats or session config 
-- reproducible for any runtime bloom filter through this code path, not 
specific to my probe's row counts.
   
   | Probe | Partial stage | Final stage | Sizes match? | Result |
   | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
   | A baseline | native | native | yes (both native formula) | 10/10 |
   | D `filter=false` + `threshold=1` | JVM | JVM | yes (both JVM formula) | 
10/10 |
   | E `threshold=1` only | native | JVM | **no** | 6/10 |
   
   Probe D reverts the *whole* subquery stage (partial+final together), so both 
ends use the same formula and stay consistent. Probe E reverts only the 
final-aggregation stage while the partial stage stays native -- that's the 
actual dangerous case, and it produces silent row loss for exactly this reason: 
native partial sets bits modulo an 8,388,608-bit array; the JVM final buffer 
(sized for 16,777,216 bits, i.e. `VeloxBloomFilter.empty(1000000)`) merges 
those bits into the first half of a differently-sized array (unchecked, per the 
`DCHECK` noted earlier), and later queries hash modulo the *larger* array -- so 
previously-set bits land at different positions than where they were inserted.
   
   ## What doesn't change
   
   The conclusion is the same, just for the right reason: any fix needs the JVM 
aggregate's buffer sizing reconciled with the native formula (e.g. size from 
`numBits` the same way, or adopt the incoming filter's size on first merge), 
independent of whether we land on `injectFinal`, the fallback-policy block, or 
the upstream extension point. Apologies for the imprecise mechanism in my last 
comment -- appreciate you pushing on this, it's what surfaced the container run 
that caught it.
   



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