Copilot commented on code in PR #11021:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/11021#discussion_r3216710433


##########
clients/client-python/tests/unittests/dto/requests/test_statistics_update_request.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+
+import json
+import unittest
+
+from gravitino.api.stats.json_serdes.statistic_value_serdes import 
StatisticValueSerdes
+from gravitino.api.stats.statistic_values import StatisticValues
+from gravitino.dto.requests.statistics_update_request import 
StatisticsUpdateRequest
+from gravitino.exceptions.base import IllegalArgumentException
+
+
+class TestStatisticsUpdateRequest(unittest.TestCase):
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
+        cls.test_updates = {
+            "custom-long-statistic": StatisticValues.long_value(100),
+            "custom-str-statistic": StatisticValues.string_value("value"),
+            "custom-list-statistic": StatisticValues.list_value(
+                [StatisticValues.double_value(1.5), 
StatisticValues.double_value(2.5)]
+            ),
+            "custom-object-statistic": StatisticValues.object_value(
+                {
+                    "key1": StatisticValues.boolean_value(True),
+                    "key2": StatisticValues.long_value(42),
+                }
+            ),
+        }
+
+    def test_validate_success(self):
+        request = StatisticsUpdateRequest(_updates=self.test_updates)
+        self.assertDictEqual(request.updates, self.test_updates)
+        request.validate()
+
+    def test_validate_failure_empty_name(self):
+        updates = {"": StatisticValues.long_value(100)}
+        request = StatisticsUpdateRequest(_updates=updates)
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(
+            IllegalArgumentException, 'statistic "name" must not be null or 
empty'
+        ):
+            request.validate()
+
+    def test_validate_failure_null_value(self):
+        updates = {"custom-null-value": None}
+        request = StatisticsUpdateRequest(_updates=updates)
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(
+            IllegalArgumentException,
+            "statistic \"value\" for 'custom-null-value' must not be null",
+        ):
+            request.validate()
+

Review Comment:
   Unit tests for `StatisticsUpdateRequest.validate()` cover empty statistic 
names and null values, but there is no test asserting behavior when `_updates` 
itself is `None` or an empty dict. Once validation is tightened to reject 
null/empty updates, please add tests for these cases to prevent regressions.



##########
clients/client-python/gravitino/dto/requests/statistics_update_request.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+from dataclasses_json import config
+
+from gravitino.api.stats.json_serdes.statistic_value_serdes import 
StatisticValueSerdes
+from gravitino.api.stats.statistic_value import StatisticValue
+from gravitino.rest.rest_message import RESTRequest
+from gravitino.utils.precondition import Precondition
+
+
+@dataclass
+class StatisticsUpdateRequest(RESTRequest):
+    """Represents a request to update statistics."""
+
+    _updates: dict[str, StatisticValue[Any]] = field(
+        metadata=config(
+            field_name="updates",
+            encoder=lambda mapping: {
+                key: StatisticValueSerdes.serialize(value)
+                for key, value in mapping.items()
+            },
+            decoder=lambda mapping: {
+                key: StatisticValueSerdes.deserialize(value)
+                for key, value in mapping.items()
+            },
+        )
+    )
+
+    @property
+    def updates(self) -> dict[str, StatisticValue[Any]]:
+        return self._updates
+
+    def validate(self) -> None:
+        for name, value in self._updates.items():
+            Precondition.check_string_not_empty(
+                name, 'statistic "name" must not be null or empty'
+            )
+            Precondition.check_argument(
+                value is not None, f"statistic \"value\" for '{name}' must not 
be null"
+            )

Review Comment:
   `StatisticsUpdateRequest.validate()` iterates over `self._updates.items()` 
without first validating that `_updates` is non-null (and optionally 
non-empty). If a caller constructs the request with `_updates=None` (or 
deserialization yields `None`), this will raise `AttributeError` instead of a 
consistent `IllegalArgumentException` via `Precondition`. Add an explicit 
`Precondition.check_argument(self._updates is not None and len(self._updates) > 
0, ...)` (or at least non-null) before the loop.



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