Copilot commented on code in PR #11658:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/11658#discussion_r3418293460


##########
clients/client-java/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/client/integration/test/HierarchicalSchemaTagPolicyIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.client.integration.test;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Catalog;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Configs;
+import org.apache.gravitino.MetadataObject;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Schema;
+import org.apache.gravitino.client.GravitinoMetalake;
+import org.apache.gravitino.integration.test.util.BaseIT;
+import org.apache.gravitino.integration.test.util.GravitinoITUtils;
+import org.apache.gravitino.policy.Policy;
+import org.apache.gravitino.policy.PolicyContent;
+import org.apache.gravitino.policy.PolicyContents;
+import org.apache.gravitino.tag.Tag;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Integration test that verifies tags and policies assigned to a parent 
schema are inherited along
+ * a multi-level (hierarchical) schema hierarchy.
+ *
+ * <p>A hierarchical schema {@code A:B:C} (using the configured {@code ":"} 
separator) has the
+ * intermediate schemas {@code A:B} and {@code A} as ancestors. Listing the 
tags/policies of {@code
+ * A:B:C} must therefore include the tags/policies assigned to {@code A:B}, 
{@code A} and the
+ * catalog as inherited (see issue #11639). The catalog is an Iceberg catalog 
backed by an in-memory
+ * H2 database, because {@code ":"} hierarchical schema names are only 
supported by Iceberg catalogs
+ * accessed through the Gravitino REST server with a configured schema 
separator.
+ */
[email protected]("gravitino-docker-test")
+public class HierarchicalSchemaTagPolicyIT extends BaseIT {

Review Comment:
   This test is not Docker-dependent (it uses embedded server + in-memory H2 
and explicitly notes it needs no extra container), but it is tagged as 
`gravitino-docker-test`. The Gradle integration-test configuration excludes 
this tag when Docker isn’t available, so this test will be silently skipped in 
common environments. Remove the Docker tag (or use a non-docker tag) so the 
test actually runs by default.



##########
clients/client-java/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/client/integration/test/HierarchicalSchemaTagPolicyIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.client.integration.test;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Catalog;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Configs;
+import org.apache.gravitino.MetadataObject;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Schema;
+import org.apache.gravitino.client.GravitinoMetalake;
+import org.apache.gravitino.integration.test.util.BaseIT;
+import org.apache.gravitino.integration.test.util.GravitinoITUtils;
+import org.apache.gravitino.policy.Policy;
+import org.apache.gravitino.policy.PolicyContent;
+import org.apache.gravitino.policy.PolicyContents;
+import org.apache.gravitino.tag.Tag;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Integration test that verifies tags and policies assigned to a parent 
schema are inherited along
+ * a multi-level (hierarchical) schema hierarchy.
+ *
+ * <p>A hierarchical schema {@code A:B:C} (using the configured {@code ":"} 
separator) has the
+ * intermediate schemas {@code A:B} and {@code A} as ancestors. Listing the 
tags/policies of {@code
+ * A:B:C} must therefore include the tags/policies assigned to {@code A:B}, 
{@code A} and the
+ * catalog as inherited (see issue #11639). The catalog is an Iceberg catalog 
backed by an in-memory
+ * H2 database, because {@code ":"} hierarchical schema names are only 
supported by Iceberg catalogs
+ * accessed through the Gravitino REST server with a configured schema 
separator.
+ */
[email protected]("gravitino-docker-test")
+public class HierarchicalSchemaTagPolicyIT extends BaseIT {
+
+  private static final String METALAKE =
+      GravitinoITUtils.genRandomName("hierarchical_tag_policy_metalake");
+  private static final String CATALOG = "hierarchical_tag_policy_catalog";
+
+  private static final String ROOT_A = "A";
+  private static final String SCHEMA_AB = "A:B";
+  private static final String SCHEMA_ABC = "A:B:C";
+
+  private static GravitinoMetalake metalake;
+  private static Catalog catalog;
+
+  @BeforeAll
+  @Override
+  public void startIntegrationTest() throws Exception {
+    // Configure the hierarchical schema separator before the server starts.
+    customConfigs.put(Configs.SCHEMA_SEPARATOR.getKey(), ":");
+    super.startIntegrationTest();
+
+    metalake = client.createMetalake(METALAKE, "comment", new HashMap<>());
+
+    // Create an Iceberg catalog backed by an in-memory H2 database; it is 
lightweight, needs no
+    // extra container, and supports ':' hierarchical schema names. H2 is NOT 
a supported
+    // production Iceberg backend.
+    Map<String, String> catalogProperties = new HashMap<>();
+    catalogProperties.put("catalog-backend", "jdbc");
+    catalogProperties.put("warehouse", 
"/tmp/gravitino-it-hierarchical-tag-policy");
+    catalogProperties.put(
+        "uri", 
"jdbc:h2:mem:gravitino-it-hierarchical-tag-policy;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;MODE=MYSQL");
+    catalogProperties.put("jdbc-driver", "org.h2.Driver");

Review Comment:
   The hard-coded warehouse path and H2 in-memory DB name are shared across 
runs (and across parallel test execution), which can cause 
interference/flakiness when multiple builds run on the same host/worker. Make 
these identifiers unique per test run (for example, suffix them with the 
generated METALAKE name).



##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/server/web/rest/MetadataObjectPolicyOperations.java:
##########
@@ -110,11 +111,13 @@ public Response getPolicyForObject(
             Optional<PolicyDTO> policyDTO =
                 policyEntity.map(t -> PolicyOperations.toDTO(t, 
Optional.of(false)));
 
-            MetadataObject parentObject = MetadataObjects.parent(object);
-            while (!policyEntity.isPresent() && parentObject != null) {
+            for (MetadataObject parentObject :
+                MetadataObjectUtil.getParentMetadataObjects(object)) {
+              if (policyEntity.isPresent()) {
+                break;
+              }

Review Comment:
   The ancestor-walk logic for GET /policies/{policy} was changed to include 
intermediate hierarchical schema parents, but there is no test covering the 
GET-by-name endpoint under a hierarchical schema (only list endpoints are 
covered). Add a unit test that asserts GET returns a policy inherited from 
`a:b`/`a` when requesting an object under `a:b:c`.



##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/server/web/rest/MetadataObjectTagOperations.java:
##########
@@ -114,11 +115,13 @@ public Response getTagForObject(
             Optional<Tag> tag = getTagForObject(metalake, object, tagName);
             Optional<TagDTO> tagDTO = tag.map(t -> DTOConverters.toDTO(t, 
Optional.of(false)));
 
-            MetadataObject parentObject = MetadataObjects.parent(object);
-            while (!tag.isPresent() && parentObject != null) {
+            for (MetadataObject parentObject :
+                MetadataObjectUtil.getParentMetadataObjects(object)) {
+              if (tag.isPresent()) {
+                break;
+              }

Review Comment:
   The ancestor-walk logic for GET /tags/{tag} was changed to include 
intermediate hierarchical schema parents, but there is no test covering the 
GET-by-name endpoint under a hierarchical schema (only list endpoints are 
covered). Add a unit test that asserts GET returns a tag/present policy 
inherited from `a:b`/`a` when requesting an object under `a:b:c`.



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