diqiu50 commented on code in PR #12374:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/12374#discussion_r3755142619


##########
server-common/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/server/authorization/jcasbin/JcasbinChangeListener.java:
##########


Review Comment:
   
   The comments still names `SchemaMetaService` / `TableMetaService` as the
   writers, which this PR removed.



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/storage/relational/EntityChangeLogNameIdentifierCodec.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import org.apache.gravitino.NameIdentifier;
+
+/** Losslessly encodes entity identifiers in the change log while retaining 
legacy readability. */
+public final class EntityChangeLogNameIdentifierCodec {
+
+  private static final String ENCODED_PREFIX = "gravitino:v1:";
+
+  private EntityChangeLogNameIdentifierCodec() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Encodes an identifier for the {@code entity_full_name} change-log column.
+   *
+   * <p>Identifiers without ambiguous dots retain their historical dot-joined 
representation, so
+   * older nodes can continue consuming ordinary names during a rolling 
upgrade. Identifiers whose
+   * segments contain dots use a length-prefixed representation.
+   *
+   * @param ident identifier to encode
+   * @return encoded identifier
+   */
+  public static String encode(NameIdentifier ident) {
+    String legacyValue = ident.toString();
+    String[] levels = levels(ident);
+    boolean requiresEncoding =
+        legacyValue.startsWith(ENCODED_PREFIX)
+            || Arrays.stream(levels).anyMatch(level -> level.indexOf('.') >= 
0);
+    if (!requiresEncoding) {
+      return legacyValue;
+    }
+
+    StringBuilder encoded = new 
StringBuilder(ENCODED_PREFIX).append(levels.length).append(':');
+    for (String level : levels) {
+      encoded.append(level.length()).append(':').append(level);
+    }
+    return encoded.toString();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decodes an identifier read from the {@code entity_full_name} change-log 
column.
+   *
+   * @param encoded encoded identifier
+   * @return decoded identifier
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the encoded value is malformed
+   */
+  public static NameIdentifier decode(String encoded) {
+    if (encoded == null || encoded.isEmpty()) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot decode a null or empty entity 
identifier");
+    }
+    if (!encoded.startsWith(ENCODED_PREFIX)) {
+      return NameIdentifier.parse(encoded);
+    }
+
+    int offset = ENCODED_PREFIX.length();
+    int separator = encoded.indexOf(':', offset);
+    int levelCount = parseLength(encoded, offset, separator);
+    if (levelCount <= 0) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Entity identifier must contain at 
least one level");
+    }
+
+    String[] levels = new String[levelCount];
+    offset = separator + 1;
+    for (int index = 0; index < levelCount; index++) {
+      separator = encoded.indexOf(':', offset);
+      int levelLength = parseLength(encoded, offset, separator);
+      offset = separator + 1;
+      if (levelLength <= 0 || levelLength > encoded.length() - offset) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid entity identifier level 
length");
+      }
+      levels[index] = encoded.substring(offset, offset + levelLength);
+      offset += levelLength;
+    }
+    if (offset != encoded.length()) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected trailing data in entity 
identifier");
+    }
+    return NameIdentifier.of(levels);
+  }

Review Comment:
   `ModelMetaService.java:189,393` still write raw names while all readers now 
`decode()` — a model
   under a schema named `a.b` silently decodes to the wrong identifier.



##########
core/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/storage/relational/service/TestEntityChangeLogService.java:
##########
@@ -190,21 +211,47 @@ void testCatalogAndSchemaChangeLogOnRenameAndDrop() 
throws IOException {
         OperateType.DROP);
   }
 
+  @TestTemplate
+  void testEntityAndChangeLogRollbackTogether() throws IOException {
+    createAndInsertMakeLake(METALAKE_NAME);
+    CatalogEntity catalog = createAndInsertCatalog(METALAKE_NAME, 
CATALOG_NAME);
+    long maxIdBeforeUpdate = maxEntityChangeId();
+
+    SessionUtils.beginTransaction();
+    try {
+      backend.update(
+          catalog.nameIdentifier(),
+          Entity.EntityType.CATALOG,
+          entity ->
+              createCatalog(
+                  catalog.id(), catalog.namespace(), CATALOG_NAME + 
"_rolled_back", AUDIT_INFO));
+    } finally {
+      SessionUtils.rollbackTransaction();

Review Comment:
    This only covers outer rollback, not a change-log insert failing
   after the entity write — deleting the new `finally { rollback }` blocks 
keeps the suite green.



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