Copilot commented on code in PR #12878:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/12878#discussion_r3922720516


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server/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/server/web/mapper/WebApplicationExceptionMapper.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.server.web.mapper;
+
+import javax.annotation.Priority;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+import javax.ws.rs.ext.ExceptionMapper;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.gravitino.dto.responses.ErrorResponse;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpStatus;
+
+/**
+ * WebApplicationExceptionMapper returns a structured JSON error body for any 
{@link
+ * WebApplicationException} that JAX-RS/Jersey raises itself before a resource 
method runs (e.g. a
+ * wrong HTTP method or an unacceptable {@code Accept}/{@code Content-Type} 
header), instead of
+ * letting the servlet container fall back to Jetty's default HTML error page.
+ *
+ * <p>{@link org.glassfish.jersey.server.ParamException} and {@link 
javax.ws.rs.NotFoundException}
+ * are subtypes of {@link WebApplicationException} with their own, more 
specific mappers ({@link
+ * ParamExceptionMapper}, {@link NotFoundExceptionMapper}); JAX-RS always 
prefers the mapper
+ * registered for the nearest type in the exception's class hierarchy, so this 
mapper only applies
+ * to every other case in the family.
+ */
+@Priority(1)
+public class WebApplicationExceptionMapper implements 
ExceptionMapper<WebApplicationException> {
+
+  @Override
+  public Response toResponse(WebApplicationException exception) {
+    int status = exception.getResponse().getStatus();
+    String message =
+        StringUtils.isBlank(exception.getMessage())
+            ? HttpStatus.getMessage(status)
+            : exception.getMessage();
+
+    return Response.status(status)
+        .entity(toErrorResponse(status, message))
+        .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+        .build();

Review Comment:
   This mapper rebuilds a fresh `Response` via `Response.status(status)`, which 
drops any headers present on the original `WebApplicationException` response. 
For `NotAllowedException` (405), JAX-RS is expected to include an `Allow` 
header listing permitted methods; losing it is a behavioral regression for 
clients and violates HTTP semantics. Prefer building from the original response 
and only overriding the entity + Content-Type.



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server/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/server/web/mapper/TestWebApplicationExceptionMapper.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.server.web.mapper;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.NotAcceptableException;
+import javax.ws.rs.NotAllowedException;
+import javax.ws.rs.NotSupportedException;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+import org.apache.gravitino.dto.responses.ErrorConstants;
+import org.apache.gravitino.dto.responses.ErrorResponse;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class TestWebApplicationExceptionMapper {
+
+  private final WebApplicationExceptionMapper mapper = new 
WebApplicationExceptionMapper();
+
+  @Test
+  public void testWrongHttpMethodReturnsJsonBody() {
+    Response response = mapper.toResponse(new NotAllowedException("GET"));
+    ErrorResponse entity = (ErrorResponse) response.getEntity();
+
+    Assertions.assertEquals(
+        Response.Status.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.getStatusCode(), 
response.getStatus());
+    Assertions.assertEquals(ErrorConstants.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODE, 
entity.getCode());
+    Assertions.assertFalse(entity.getMessage().isEmpty());
+  }

Review Comment:
   The 405 case test only checks status/code/message, but not that the mapper 
preserves HTTP semantics like the `Allow` header from `NotAllowedException`. 
Adding an assertion for `Allow` (contains "GET") will prevent regressions where 
headers are dropped.



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