http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hbase-site/blob/f17356a7/devapidocs/src-html/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/RegionSplitter.UniformSplit.html
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a/devapidocs/src-html/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/RegionSplitter.UniformSplit.html
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b/devapidocs/src-html/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/RegionSplitter.UniformSplit.html
@@ -28,1103 +28,1096 @@
 <span class="sourceLineNo">020</span><a name="line.20"></a>
 <span class="sourceLineNo">021</span>import java.io.IOException;<a 
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 <span class="sourceLineNo">022</span>import java.math.BigInteger;<a 
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">023</span>import java.util.Arrays;<a 
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">028</span>import java.util.List;<a 
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+<span class="sourceLineNo">023</span><a name="line.23"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">024</span>import java.util.Arrays;<a 
name="line.24"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">025</span>import java.util.Collection;<a 
name="line.25"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">026</span>import java.util.LinkedList;<a 
name="line.26"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">027</span>import java.util.List;<a 
name="line.27"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">028</span>import java.util.Map;<a 
name="line.28"></a>
 <span class="sourceLineNo">029</span>import java.util.Set;<a 
name="line.29"></a>
 <span class="sourceLineNo">030</span>import java.util.TreeMap;<a 
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org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;<a name="line.32"></a>
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org.apache.commons.cli.GnuParser;<a name="line.33"></a>
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org.apache.commons.cli.HelpFormatter;<a name="line.34"></a>
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org.apache.commons.cli.OptionBuilder;<a name="line.35"></a>
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org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;<a name="line.37"></a>
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org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;<a name="line.38"></a>
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org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;<a name="line.39"></a>
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org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;<a name="line.41"></a>
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org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;<a name="line.42"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">043</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;<a name="line.43"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">044</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;<a name="line.44"></a>
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org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClusterStatus;<a name="line.47"></a>
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org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;<a name="line.48"></a>
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org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;<a name="line.49"></a>
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org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo;<a name="line.50"></a>
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org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionLocation;<a name="line.51"></a>
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org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;<a name="line.52"></a>
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org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor;<a name="line.53"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">054</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;<a name="line.54"></a>
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org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;<a name="line.55"></a>
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org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;<a name="line.56"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">057</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;<a name="line.57"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">058</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ClusterConnection;<a name="line.58"></a>
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org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;<a name="line.59"></a>
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org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;<a name="line.60"></a>
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org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.NoServerForRegionException;<a name="line.61"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">062</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionLocator;<a name="line.62"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">063</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;<a name="line.63"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">064</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionFileSystem;<a name="line.64"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">065</span><a name="line.65"></a>
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com.google.common.base.Preconditions;<a name="line.66"></a>
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name="line.69"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">070</span><a name="line.70"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">071</span>/**<a name="line.71"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">072</span> * The {@link RegionSplitter} class 
provides several utilities to help in the<a name="line.72"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">073</span> * administration lifecycle for 
developers who choose to manually split regions<a name="line.73"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">074</span> * instead of having HBase handle that 
automatically. The most useful utilities<a name="line.74"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">075</span> * are:<a name="line.75"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">076</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.76"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">077</span> * &lt;ul&gt;<a name="line.77"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">078</span> * &lt;li&gt;Create a table with a 
specified number of pre-split regions<a name="line.78"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">079</span> * &lt;li&gt;Execute a rolling split of 
all regions on an existing table<a name="line.79"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">080</span> * &lt;/ul&gt;<a name="line.80"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">081</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.81"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">082</span> * Both operations can be safely done on 
a live server.<a name="line.82"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">083</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.83"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">084</span> * &lt;b&gt;Question:&lt;/b&gt; How do I 
turn off automatic splitting? &lt;br&gt;<a name="line.84"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">085</span> * &lt;b&gt;Answer:&lt;/b&gt; Automatic 
splitting is determined by the configuration value<a name="line.85"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">086</span> * 
&lt;i&gt;HConstants.HREGION_MAX_FILESIZE&lt;/i&gt;. It is not recommended that 
you set this<a name="line.86"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">087</span> * to Long.MAX_VALUE in case you forget 
about manual splits. A suggested setting<a name="line.87"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">088</span> * is 100GB, which would result in 
&amp;gt; 1hr major compactions if reached.<a name="line.88"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">089</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.89"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">090</span> * &lt;b&gt;Question:&lt;/b&gt; Why did 
the original authors decide to manually split? &lt;br&gt;<a name="line.90"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">091</span> * &lt;b&gt;Answer:&lt;/b&gt; Specific 
workload characteristics of our use case allowed us<a name="line.91"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">092</span> * to benefit from a manual split 
system.<a name="line.92"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">093</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.93"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">094</span> * &lt;ul&gt;<a name="line.94"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">095</span> * &lt;li&gt;Data (~1k) that would grow 
instead of being replaced<a name="line.95"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">096</span> * &lt;li&gt;Data growth was roughly 
uniform across all regions<a name="line.96"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">097</span> * &lt;li&gt;OLTP workload. Data loss is 
a big deal.<a name="line.97"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">098</span> * &lt;/ul&gt;<a name="line.98"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">099</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.99"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">100</span> * &lt;b&gt;Question:&lt;/b&gt; Why is 
manual splitting good for this workload? &lt;br&gt;<a name="line.100"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">101</span> * &lt;b&gt;Answer:&lt;/b&gt; Although 
automated splitting is not a bad option, there are<a name="line.101"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">102</span> * benefits to manual splitting.<a 
name="line.102"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">103</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.103"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">104</span> * &lt;ul&gt;<a name="line.104"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">105</span> * &lt;li&gt;With growing amounts of 
data, splits will continually be needed. Since<a name="line.105"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">106</span> * you always know exactly what regions 
you have, long-term debugging and<a name="line.106"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">107</span> * profiling is much easier with manual 
splits. It is hard to trace the logs to<a name="line.107"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">108</span> * understand region level problems if it 
keeps splitting and getting renamed.<a name="line.108"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">109</span> * &lt;li&gt;Data offlining bugs + 
unknown number of split regions == oh crap! If an<a name="line.109"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">110</span> * WAL or StoreFile was mistakenly 
unprocessed by HBase due to a weird bug and<a name="line.110"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">111</span> * you notice it a day or so later, you 
can be assured that the regions<a name="line.111"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">112</span> * specified in these files are the same 
as the current regions and you have<a name="line.112"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">113</span> * less headaches trying to 
restore/replay your data.<a name="line.113"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">114</span> * &lt;li&gt;You can finely tune your 
compaction algorithm. With roughly uniform data<a name="line.114"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">115</span> * growth, it's easy to cause split / 
compaction storms as the regions all<a name="line.115"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">116</span> * roughly hit the same data size at the 
same time. With manual splits, you can<a name="line.116"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">117</span> * let staggered, time-based major 
compactions spread out your network IO load.<a name="line.117"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">118</span> * &lt;/ul&gt;<a name="line.118"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">119</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.119"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">120</span> * &lt;b&gt;Question:&lt;/b&gt; What's 
the optimal number of pre-split regions to create? &lt;br&gt;<a 
name="line.120"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">121</span> * &lt;b&gt;Answer:&lt;/b&gt; Mileage 
will vary depending upon your application.<a name="line.121"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">122</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.122"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">123</span> * The short answer for our application 
is that we started with 10 pre-split<a name="line.123"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">124</span> * regions / server and watched our data 
growth over time. It's better to err on<a name="line.124"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">125</span> * the side of too little regions and 
rolling split later.<a name="line.125"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">126</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.126"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">127</span> * The more complicated answer is that 
this depends upon the largest storefile<a name="line.127"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">128</span> * in your region. With a growing data 
size, this will get larger over time. You<a name="line.128"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">129</span> * want the largest region to be just big 
enough that the<a name="line.129"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">130</span> * {@link 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HStore} compact<a name="line.130"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">131</span> * selection algorithm only compacts it 
due to a timed major. If you don't, your<a name="line.131"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">132</span> * cluster can be prone to compaction 
storms as the algorithm decides to run<a name="line.132"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">133</span> * major compactions on a large series of 
regions all at once. Note that<a name="line.133"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">134</span> * compaction storms are due to the 
uniform data growth, not the manual split<a name="line.134"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">135</span> * decision.<a name="line.135"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">136</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.136"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">137</span> * If you pre-split your regions too 
thin, you can increase the major compaction<a name="line.137"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">138</span> * interval by configuring 
HConstants.MAJOR_COMPACTION_PERIOD. If your data size<a name="line.138"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">139</span> * grows too large, use this script to 
perform a network IO safe rolling split<a name="line.139"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">140</span> * of all regions.<a name="line.140"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">141</span> */<a name="line.141"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">142</span>@InterfaceAudience.Private<a 
name="line.142"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">143</span>public class RegionSplitter {<a 
name="line.143"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">144</span>  private static final Log LOG = 
LogFactory.getLog(RegionSplitter.class);<a name="line.144"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">145</span><a name="line.145"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">146</span>  /**<a name="line.146"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">147</span>   * A generic interface for the 
RegionSplitter code to use for all it's<a name="line.147"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">148</span>   * functionality. Note that the 
original authors of this code use<a name="line.148"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">149</span>   * {@link HexStringSplit} to partition 
their table and set it as default, but<a name="line.149"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">150</span>   * provided this for your custom 
algorithm. To use, create a new derived class<a name="line.150"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">151</span>   * from this interface and call {@link 
RegionSplitter#createPresplitTable} or<a name="line.151"></a>
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RegionSplitter#rollingSplit(TableName, SplitAlgorithm, Configuration) with 
the<a name="line.152"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">153</span>   * argument splitClassName giving the 
name of your class.<a name="line.153"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">154</span>   */<a name="line.154"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">155</span>  public interface SplitAlgorithm {<a 
name="line.155"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">156</span>    /**<a name="line.156"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">157</span>     * Split a pre-existing region into 2 
regions.<a name="line.157"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">158</span>     *<a name="line.158"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">159</span>     * @param start<a name="line.159"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">160</span>     *          first row (inclusive)<a 
name="line.160"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">161</span>     * @param end<a name="line.161"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">162</span>     *          last row (exclusive)<a 
name="line.162"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">163</span>     * @return the split row to use<a 
name="line.163"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">164</span>     */<a name="line.164"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">165</span>    byte[] split(byte[] start, byte[] 
end);<a name="line.165"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">166</span><a name="line.166"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">167</span>    /**<a name="line.167"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">168</span>     * Split an entire table.<a 
name="line.168"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">169</span>     *<a name="line.169"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">170</span>     * @param numRegions<a 
name="line.170"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">171</span>     *          number of regions to 
split the table into<a name="line.171"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">172</span>     *<a name="line.172"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">173</span>     * @throws RuntimeException<a 
name="line.173"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">174</span>     *           user input is validated 
at this time. may throw a runtime<a name="line.174"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">175</span>     *           exception in response to 
a parse failure<a name="line.175"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">176</span>     * @return array of split keys for 
the initial regions of the table. The<a name="line.176"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">177</span>     *         length of the returned 
array should be numRegions-1.<a name="line.177"></a>
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">179</span>    byte[][] split(int numRegions);<a 
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">180</span><a name="line.180"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">181</span>    /**<a name="line.181"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">182</span>     * In HBase, the first row is 
represented by an empty byte array. This might<a name="line.182"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">183</span>     * cause problems with your split 
algorithm or row printing. All your APIs<a name="line.183"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">184</span>     * will be passed firstRow() instead 
of empty array.<a name="line.184"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">185</span>     *<a name="line.185"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">186</span>     * @return your representation of 
your first row<a name="line.186"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">187</span>     */<a name="line.187"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">188</span>    byte[] firstRow();<a 
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">189</span><a name="line.189"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">190</span>    /**<a name="line.190"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">191</span>     * In HBase, the last row is 
represented by an empty byte array. This might<a name="line.191"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">192</span>     * cause problems with your split 
algorithm or row printing. All your APIs<a name="line.192"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">193</span>     * will be passed firstRow() instead 
of empty array.<a name="line.193"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">194</span>     *<a name="line.194"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">195</span>     * @return your representation of 
your last row<a name="line.195"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">196</span>     */<a name="line.196"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">197</span>    byte[] lastRow();<a 
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">198</span><a name="line.198"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">199</span>    /**<a name="line.199"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">200</span>     * In HBase, the last row is 
represented by an empty byte array. Set this<a name="line.200"></a>
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understand how to evenly divide the first<a name="line.201"></a>
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name="line.204"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">205</span>     *          raw user input (may throw 
RuntimeException on parse failure)<a name="line.205"></a>
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">208</span><a name="line.208"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">209</span>    /**<a name="line.209"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">210</span>     * In HBase, the last row is 
represented by an empty byte array. Set this<a name="line.210"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">211</span>     * value to help the split code 
understand how to evenly divide the last<a name="line.211"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">212</span>     * region. Note that this last row is 
inclusive for all rows sharing the<a name="line.212"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">213</span>     * same prefix.<a name="line.213"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">214</span>     *<a name="line.214"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">215</span>     * @param userInput<a 
name="line.215"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">216</span>     *          raw user input (may throw 
RuntimeException on parse failure)<a name="line.216"></a>
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">219</span><a name="line.219"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">220</span>    /**<a name="line.220"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">221</span>     * @param input<a name="line.221"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">222</span>     *          user or file input for 
row<a name="line.222"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">223</span>     * @return byte array representation 
of this row for HBase<a name="line.223"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">224</span>     */<a name="line.224"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">225</span>    byte[] strToRow(String input);<a 
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">228</span>     * @param row<a name="line.228"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">229</span>     *          byte array representing a 
row in HBase<a name="line.229"></a>
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&amp;amp; file printing<a name="line.230"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">231</span>     */<a name="line.231"></a>
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name="line.232"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">233</span><a name="line.233"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">234</span>    /**<a name="line.234"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">235</span>     * @return the separator character to 
use when storing / printing the row<a name="line.235"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">236</span>     */<a name="line.236"></a>
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">239</span>    /**<a name="line.239"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">240</span>     * Set the first row<a 
name="line.240"></a>
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row key.<a name="line.241"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">242</span>     */<a name="line.242"></a>
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name="line.243"></a>
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">245</span>    /**<a name="line.245"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">246</span>     * Set the last row<a 
name="line.246"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">247</span>     * @param userInput byte array of the 
row key.<a name="line.247"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">248</span>     */<a name="line.248"></a>
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name="line.249"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">250</span>  }<a name="line.250"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">251</span><a name="line.251"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">252</span>  /**<a name="line.252"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">253</span>   * The main function for the 
RegionSplitter application. Common uses:<a name="line.253"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">254</span>   * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.254"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">255</span>   * &lt;ul&gt;<a name="line.255"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">256</span>   * &lt;li&gt;create a table named 
'myTable' with 60 pre-split regions containing 2<a name="line.256"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">257</span>   * column families 'test' &amp;amp; 
'rs', assuming the keys are hex-encoded ASCII:<a name="line.257"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">258</span>   * &lt;ul&gt;<a name="line.258"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">259</span>   * &lt;li&gt;bin/hbase 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.RegionSplitter -c 60 -f test:rs<a 
name="line.259"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">260</span>   * myTable HexStringSplit<a 
name="line.260"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">261</span>   * &lt;/ul&gt;<a name="line.261"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">262</span>   * &lt;li&gt;perform a rolling split of 
'myTable' (i.e. 60 =&amp;gt; 120 regions), # 2<a name="line.262"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">263</span>   * outstanding splits at a time, 
assuming keys are uniformly distributed<a name="line.263"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">264</span>   * bytes:<a name="line.264"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">265</span>   * &lt;ul&gt;<a name="line.265"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">266</span>   * &lt;li&gt;bin/hbase 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.RegionSplitter -r -o 2 myTable<a 
name="line.266"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">267</span>   * UniformSplit<a name="line.267"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">031</span>import 
org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;<a name="line.31"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">032</span>import 
org.apache.commons.cli.GnuParser;<a name="line.32"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">033</span>import 
org.apache.commons.cli.HelpFormatter;<a name="line.33"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">034</span>import 
org.apache.commons.cli.OptionBuilder;<a name="line.34"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">035</span>import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;<a 
name="line.35"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">036</span>import 
org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;<a name="line.36"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">037</span>import 
org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;<a name="line.37"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">038</span>import 
org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;<a name="line.38"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">039</span>import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;<a 
name="line.39"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">040</span>import 
org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;<a name="line.40"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">041</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;<a name="line.41"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">042</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;<a name="line.42"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">043</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;<a name="line.43"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">044</span>import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;<a 
name="line.44"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">045</span>import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;<a 
name="line.45"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">046</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClusterStatus;<a name="line.46"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">047</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;<a name="line.47"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">048</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;<a name="line.48"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">049</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo;<a name="line.49"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">050</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionLocation;<a name="line.50"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">051</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;<a name="line.51"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">052</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MetaTableAccessor;<a name="line.52"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">053</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;<a name="line.53"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">054</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;<a name="line.54"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">055</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;<a name="line.55"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">056</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;<a name="line.56"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">057</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ClusterConnection;<a name="line.57"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">058</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;<a name="line.58"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">059</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;<a name="line.59"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">060</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.NoServerForRegionException;<a name="line.60"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">061</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionLocator;<a name="line.61"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">062</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;<a name="line.62"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">063</span>import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionFileSystem;<a name="line.63"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">064</span><a name="line.64"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">065</span>import 
com.google.common.base.Preconditions;<a name="line.65"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">066</span>import com.google.common.collect.Lists;<a 
name="line.66"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">067</span>import com.google.common.collect.Maps;<a 
name="line.67"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">068</span>import com.google.common.collect.Sets;<a 
name="line.68"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">069</span><a name="line.69"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">070</span>/**<a name="line.70"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">071</span> * The {@link RegionSplitter} class 
provides several utilities to help in the<a name="line.71"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">072</span> * administration lifecycle for 
developers who choose to manually split regions<a name="line.72"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">073</span> * instead of having HBase handle that 
automatically. The most useful utilities<a name="line.73"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">074</span> * are:<a name="line.74"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">075</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.75"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">076</span> * &lt;ul&gt;<a name="line.76"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">077</span> * &lt;li&gt;Create a table with a 
specified number of pre-split regions<a name="line.77"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">078</span> * &lt;li&gt;Execute a rolling split of 
all regions on an existing table<a name="line.78"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">079</span> * &lt;/ul&gt;<a name="line.79"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">080</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.80"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">081</span> * Both operations can be safely done on 
a live server.<a name="line.81"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">082</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.82"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">083</span> * &lt;b&gt;Question:&lt;/b&gt; How do I 
turn off automatic splitting? &lt;br&gt;<a name="line.83"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">084</span> * &lt;b&gt;Answer:&lt;/b&gt; Automatic 
splitting is determined by the configuration value<a name="line.84"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">085</span> * 
&lt;i&gt;HConstants.HREGION_MAX_FILESIZE&lt;/i&gt;. It is not recommended that 
you set this<a name="line.85"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">086</span> * to Long.MAX_VALUE in case you forget 
about manual splits. A suggested setting<a name="line.86"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">087</span> * is 100GB, which would result in 
&amp;gt; 1hr major compactions if reached.<a name="line.87"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">088</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.88"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">089</span> * &lt;b&gt;Question:&lt;/b&gt; Why did 
the original authors decide to manually split? &lt;br&gt;<a name="line.89"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">090</span> * &lt;b&gt;Answer:&lt;/b&gt; Specific 
workload characteristics of our use case allowed us<a name="line.90"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">091</span> * to benefit from a manual split 
system.<a name="line.91"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">092</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.92"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">093</span> * &lt;ul&gt;<a name="line.93"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">094</span> * &lt;li&gt;Data (~1k) that would grow 
instead of being replaced<a name="line.94"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">095</span> * &lt;li&gt;Data growth was roughly 
uniform across all regions<a name="line.95"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">096</span> * &lt;li&gt;OLTP workload. Data loss is 
a big deal.<a name="line.96"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">097</span> * &lt;/ul&gt;<a name="line.97"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">098</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.98"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">099</span> * &lt;b&gt;Question:&lt;/b&gt; Why is 
manual splitting good for this workload? &lt;br&gt;<a name="line.99"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">100</span> * &lt;b&gt;Answer:&lt;/b&gt; Although 
automated splitting is not a bad option, there are<a name="line.100"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">101</span> * benefits to manual splitting.<a 
name="line.101"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">102</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.102"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">103</span> * &lt;ul&gt;<a name="line.103"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">104</span> * &lt;li&gt;With growing amounts of 
data, splits will continually be needed. Since<a name="line.104"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">105</span> * you always know exactly what regions 
you have, long-term debugging and<a name="line.105"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">106</span> * profiling is much easier with manual 
splits. It is hard to trace the logs to<a name="line.106"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">107</span> * understand region level problems if it 
keeps splitting and getting renamed.<a name="line.107"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">108</span> * &lt;li&gt;Data offlining bugs + 
unknown number of split regions == oh crap! If an<a name="line.108"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">109</span> * WAL or StoreFile was mistakenly 
unprocessed by HBase due to a weird bug and<a name="line.109"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">110</span> * you notice it a day or so later, you 
can be assured that the regions<a name="line.110"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">111</span> * specified in these files are the same 
as the current regions and you have<a name="line.111"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">112</span> * less headaches trying to 
restore/replay your data.<a name="line.112"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">113</span> * &lt;li&gt;You can finely tune your 
compaction algorithm. With roughly uniform data<a name="line.113"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">114</span> * growth, it's easy to cause split / 
compaction storms as the regions all<a name="line.114"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">115</span> * roughly hit the same data size at the 
same time. With manual splits, you can<a name="line.115"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">116</span> * let staggered, time-based major 
compactions spread out your network IO load.<a name="line.116"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">117</span> * &lt;/ul&gt;<a name="line.117"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">118</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.118"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">119</span> * &lt;b&gt;Question:&lt;/b&gt; What's 
the optimal number of pre-split regions to create? &lt;br&gt;<a 
name="line.119"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">120</span> * &lt;b&gt;Answer:&lt;/b&gt; Mileage 
will vary depending upon your application.<a name="line.120"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">121</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.121"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">122</span> * The short answer for our application 
is that we started with 10 pre-split<a name="line.122"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">123</span> * regions / server and watched our data 
growth over time. It's better to err on<a name="line.123"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">124</span> * the side of too little regions and 
rolling split later.<a name="line.124"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">125</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.125"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">126</span> * The more complicated answer is that 
this depends upon the largest storefile<a name="line.126"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">127</span> * in your region. With a growing data 
size, this will get larger over time. You<a name="line.127"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">128</span> * want the largest region to be just big 
enough that the<a name="line.128"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">129</span> * {@link 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HStore} compact<a name="line.129"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">130</span> * selection algorithm only compacts it 
due to a timed major. If you don't, your<a name="line.130"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">131</span> * cluster can be prone to compaction 
storms as the algorithm decides to run<a name="line.131"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">132</span> * major compactions on a large series of 
regions all at once. Note that<a name="line.132"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">133</span> * compaction storms are due to the 
uniform data growth, not the manual split<a name="line.133"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">134</span> * decision.<a name="line.134"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">135</span> * &lt;p&gt;<a name="line.135"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">136</span> * If you pre-split your regions too 
thin, you can increase the major compaction<a name="line.136"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">137</span> * interval by configuring 
HConstants.MAJOR_COMPACTION_PERIOD. If your data size<a name="line.137"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">138</span> * grows too large, use this script to 
perform a network IO safe rolling split<a name="line.138"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">139</span> * of all regions.<a name="line.139"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">140</span> */<a name="line.140"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">141</span>@InterfaceAudience.Private<a 
name="line.141"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">142</span>public class RegionSplitter {<a 
name="line.142"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">143</span>  private static final Log LOG = 
LogFactory.getLog(RegionSplitter.class);<a name="line.143"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">144</span><a name="line.144"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">145</span>  /**<a name="line.145"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">146</span>   * A generic interface for the 
RegionSplitter code to use for all it's<a name="line.146"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">147</span>   * functionality. Note that the 
original authors of this code use<a name="line.147"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">148</span>   * {@link HexStringSplit} to partition 
their table and set it as default, but<a name="line.148"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">149</span>   * provided this for your custom 
algorithm. To use, create a new derived class<a name="line.149"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">150</span>   * from this interface and call {@link 
RegionSplitter#createPresplitTable} or<a name="line.150"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">151</span>   * 
RegionSplitter#rollingSplit(TableName, SplitAlgorithm, Configuration) with 
the<a name="line.151"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">152</span>   * argument splitClassName giving the 
name of your class.<a name="line.152"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">153</span>   */<a name="line.153"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">154</span>  public interface SplitAlgorithm {<a 
name="line.154"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">155</span>    /**<a name="line.155"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">156</span>     * Split a pre-existing region into 2 
regions.<a name="line.156"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">157</span>     *<a name="line.157"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">158</span>     * @param start<a name="line.158"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">159</span>     *          first row (inclusive)<a 
name="line.159"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">160</span>     * @param end<a name="line.160"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">161</span>     *          last row (exclusive)<a 
name="line.161"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">162</span>     * @return the split row to use<a 
name="line.162"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">163</span>     */<a name="line.163"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">164</span>    byte[] split(byte[] start, byte[] 
end);<a name="line.164"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">165</span><a name="line.165"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">166</span>    /**<a name="line.166"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">167</span>     * Split an entire table.<a 
name="line.167"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">168</span>     *<a name="line.168"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">169</span>     * @param numRegions<a 
name="line.169"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">170</span>     *          number of regions to 
split the table into<a name="line.170"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">171</span>     *<a name="line.171"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">172</span>     * @throws RuntimeException<a 
name="line.172"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">173</span>     *           user input is validated 
at this time. may throw a runtime<a name="line.173"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">174</span>     *           exception in response to 
a parse failure<a name="line.174"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">175</span>     * @return array of split keys for 
the initial regions of the table. The<a name="line.175"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">176</span>     *         length of the returned 
array should be numRegions-1.<a name="line.176"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">177</span>     */<a name="line.177"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">178</span>    byte[][] split(int numRegions);<a 
name="line.178"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">179</span><a name="line.179"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">180</span>    /**<a name="line.180"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">181</span>     * In HBase, the first row is 
represented by an empty byte array. This might<a name="line.181"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">182</span>     * cause problems with your split 
algorithm or row printing. All your APIs<a name="line.182"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">183</span>     * will be passed firstRow() instead 
of empty array.<a name="line.183"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">184</span>     *<a name="line.184"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">185</span>     * @return your representation of 
your first row<a name="line.185"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">186</span>     */<a name="line.186"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">187</span>    byte[] firstRow();<a 
name="line.187"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">188</span><a name="line.188"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">189</span>    /**<a name="line.189"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">190</span>     * In HBase, the last row is 
represented by an empty byte array. This might<a name="line.190"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">191</span>     * cause problems with your split 
algorithm or row printing. All your APIs<a name="line.191"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">192</span>     * will be passed firstRow() instead 
of empty array.<a name="line.192"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">193</span>     *<a name="line.193"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">194</span>     * @return your representation of 
your last row<a name="line.194"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">195</span>     */<a name="line.195"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">196</span>    byte[] lastRow();<a 
name="line.196"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">197</span><a name="line.197"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">198</span>    /**<a name="line.198"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">199</span>     * In HBase, the last row is 
represented by an empty byte array. Set this<a name="line.199"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">200</span>     * value to help the split code 
understand how to evenly divide the first<a name="line.200"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">201</span>     * region.<a name="line.201"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">202</span>     *<a name="line.202"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">203</span>     * @param userInput<a 
name="line.203"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">204</span>     *          raw user input (may throw 
RuntimeException on parse failure)<a name="line.204"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">205</span>     */<a name="line.205"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">206</span>    void setFirstRow(String userInput);<a 
name="line.206"></a>
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Preconditions.checkArgument(splitCount &gt; 1, "Split count must be &gt; 1");<a 
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Preconditions.checkArgument(columnFamilies.length &gt; 0,<a name="line.377"></a>
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conf.getInt("split.outstanding", 2);<a name="line.438"></a>
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ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf)) {<a name="line.439"></a>
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== 50% of servers<a name="line.440"></a>
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Math.max(getRegionServerCount(connection) / 2, minOS);<a name="line.441"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">442</span><a name="line.442"></a>
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FSUtils.getRootDir(conf);<a name="line.443"></a>
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FSUtils.getTableDir(hbDir, tableName);<a name="line.444"></a>
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"_balancedSplit");<a name="line.445"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">446</span>      FileSystem fs = 
FileSystem.get(conf);<a name="line.446"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">447</span><a name="line.447"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">448</span>      // Get a list of daughter regions 
to create<a name="line.448"></a>
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byte[]&gt;&gt; tmpRegionSet = null;<a name="line.449"></a>
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connection.getTable(tableName)) {<a name="line.450"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">451</span>        tmpRegionSet = 
getSplits(connection, tableName, splitAlgo);<a name="line.451"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">452</span>      }<a name="line.452"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">453</span>      LinkedList&lt;Pair&lt;byte[], 
byte[]&gt;&gt; outstanding = Lists.newLinkedList();<a name="line.453"></a>
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name="line.454"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">455</span>      final int origCount = 
tmpRegionSet.size();<a name="line.455"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">456</span><a name="line.456"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">457</span>      // all splits must compact &amp; we 
have 1 compact thread, so 2 split<a name="line.457"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">458</span>      // requests to the same RS can 
stall the outstanding split queue.<a name="line.458"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">459</span>      // To fix, group the regions into 
an RS pool and round-robin through it<a name="line.459"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">460</span>      LOG.debug("Bucketing regions by 
regionserver...");<a name="line.460"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">461</span>      TreeMap&lt;String, 
LinkedList&lt;Pair&lt;byte[], byte[]&gt;&gt;&gt; daughterRegions =<a 
name="line.461"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">462</span>          Maps.newTreeMap();<a 
name="line.462"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">463</span>      // Get a regionLocator.  Need it in 
below.<a name="line.463"></a>
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connection.getRegionLocator(tableName)) {<a name="line.464"></a>
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dr : tmpRegionSet) {<a name="line.465"></a>
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regionLocator.getRegionLocation(dr.getSecond()).getHostnamePort();<a 
name="line.466"></a>
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(!daughterRegions.containsKey(rsLocation)) {<a name="line.467"></a>
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byte[]&gt;&gt; entry = Lists.newLinkedList();<a name="line.468"></a>
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daughterRegions.put(rsLocation, entry);<a name="line.469"></a>
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">471</span>          
daughterRegions.get(rsLocation).add(dr);<a name="line.471"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">472</span>        }<a name="line.472"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">473</span>        LOG.debug("Done with bucketing.  
Split time!");<a name="line.473"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">474</span>        long startTime = 
System.currentTimeMillis();<a name="line.474"></a>
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">476</span>        // Open the split file and modify 
it as splits finish<a name="line.476"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">477</span>        byte[] rawData = readFile(fs, 
splitFile);<a name="line.477"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">478</span><a name="line.478"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">479</span>        FSDataOutputStream splitOut = 
fs.create(splitFile);<a name="line.479"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">480</span>        try {<a name="line.480"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">481</span>          splitOut.write(rawData);<a 
name="line.481"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">482</span><a name="line.482"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">483</span>          try {<a name="line.483"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">484</span>            // *** split code ***<a 
name="line.484"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">485</span>            while 
(!daughterRegions.isEmpty()) {<a name="line.485"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">486</span>              
LOG.debug(daughterRegions.size() + " RS have regions to splt.");<a 
name="line.486"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">487</span><a name="line.487"></a>
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count mapping<a name="line.488"></a>
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TreeMap&lt;ServerName, Integer&gt; rsSizes = Maps.newTreeMap();<a 
name="line.489"></a>
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hrls = regionLocator.getAllRegionLocations();<a name="line.490"></a>
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hrls) {<a name="line.491"></a>
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hrl.getServerName();<a name="line.492"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">493</span>                if 
(rsSizes.containsKey(sn)) {<a name="line.493"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">494</span>                  rsSizes.put(sn, 
rsSizes.get(sn) + 1);<a name="line.494"></a>
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name="line.495"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">496</span>                  rsSizes.put(sn, 1);<a 
name="line.496"></a>
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">499</span><a name="line.499"></a>
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the number of regions they have<a name="line.500"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">501</span>              List&lt;String&gt; 
serversLeft = Lists.newArrayList(daughterRegions .keySet());<a 
name="line.501"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">502</span>              
Collections.sort(serversLeft, new Comparator&lt;String&gt;() {<a 
name="line.502"></a>
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o1, String o2) {<a name="line.503"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">504</span>                  return 
rsSizes.get(o1).compareTo(rsSizes.get(o2));<a name="line.504"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">505</span>                }<a name="line.505"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">506</span>              });<a name="line.506"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">507</span><a name="line.507"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">508</span>              // Round-robin through the 
ServerName list. Choose the lightest-loaded servers<a name="line.508"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">509</span>              // first to keep the master 
from load-balancing regions as we split.<a name="line.509"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">510</span>              for (String rsLoc : 
serversLeft) {<a name="line.510"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">511</span>                Pair&lt;byte[], 
byte[]&gt; dr = null;<a name="line.511"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">512</span><a name="line.512"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">513</span>                // Find a region in the 
ServerName list that hasn't been moved<a name="line.513"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">514</span>                LOG.debug("Finding a 
region on " + rsLoc);<a name="line.514"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">515</span>                
LinkedList&lt;Pair&lt;byte[], byte[]&gt;&gt; regionList = 
daughterRegions.get(rsLoc);<a name="line.515"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">516</span>                while 
(!regionList.isEmpty()) {<a name="line.516"></a>
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regionList.pop();<a name="line.517"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">518</span><a name="line.518"></a>
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info<a name="line.519"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">520</span>                  byte[] split = 
dr.getSecond();<a name="line.520"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">521</span>                  HRegionLocation 
regionLoc = regionLocator.getRegionLocation(split);<a name="line.521"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">522</span><a name="line.522"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">523</span>                  // if this region moved 
locations<a name="line.523"></a>
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regionLoc.getHostnamePort();<a name="line.524"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">525</span>                  if 
(newRs.compareTo(rsLoc) != 0) {<a name="line.525"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">526</span>                    LOG.debug("Region 
with " + splitAlgo.rowToStr(split)<a name="line.526"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">527</span>                        + " moved to " + 
newRs + ". Relocating...");<a name="line.527"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">528</span>                    // relocate it, don't 
use it right now<a name="line.528"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">529</span>                    if 
(!daughterRegions.containsKey(newRs)) {<a name="line.529"></a>
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LinkedList&lt;Pair&lt;byte[], byte[]&gt;&gt; entry = Lists.newLinkedList();<a 
name="line.530"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">531</span>                      
daughterRegions.put(newRs, entry);<a name="line.531"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">532</span>                    }<a 
name="line.532"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">533</span>                    
daughterRegions.get(newRs).add(dr);<a name="line.533"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">534</span>                    dr = null;<a 
name="line.534"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">535</span>                    continue;<a 
name="line.535"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">536</span>                  }<a name="line.536"></a>
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-<span class="sourceLineNo">538</span>                  // make sure this 
region wasn't already split<a name="line.538"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">539</span>                  byte[] sk = 
regionLoc.getRegionInfo().getStartKey();<a name="line.539"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">540</span>                  if (sk.length != 0) {<a 
name="line.540"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">541</span>                    if 
(Bytes.equals(split, sk)) {<a name="line.541"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">542</span>                      LOG.debug("Region 
already split on "<a name="line.542"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">543</span>                          + 
splitAlgo.rowToStr(split) + ".  Skipping this region...");<a 
name="line.543"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">544</span>                      ++splitCount;<a 
name="line.544"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">545</span>                      dr = null;<a 
name="line.545"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">546</span>                      continue;<a 
name="line.546"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">547</span>                    }<a 
name="line.547"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">548</span>                    byte[] start = 
dr.getFirst();<a name="line.548"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">549</span>                    
Preconditions.checkArgument(Bytes.equals(start, sk), splitAlgo<a 
name="line.549"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">550</span>                        .rowToStr(start) 
+ " != " + splitAlgo.rowToStr(sk));<a name="line.550"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">551</span>                  }<a name="line.551"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">552</span><a name="line.552"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">553</span>                  // passed all checks! 
found a good region<a name="line.553"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">554</span>                  break;<a 
name="line.554"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">555</span>                }<a name="line.555"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">556</span>                if (regionList.isEmpty()) 
{<a name="line.556"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">557</span>                  
daughterRegions.remove(rsLoc);<a name="line.557"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">558</span>                }<a name="line.558"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">559</span>                if (dr == null)<a 
name="line.559"></a>
-<span class="sourceLineNo">560</span>                  continue;<a 
name="line.560"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">269</span>   *<a name="line.269"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">270</span>   * There are two SplitAlgorithms built 
into RegionSplitter, HexStringSplit<a name="line.270"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">271</span>   * and UniformSplit. These are 
different strategies for choosing region<a name="line.271"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">272</span>   * boundaries. See their source code 
for details.<a name="line.272"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">273</span>   *<a name="line.273"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">274</span>   * @param args<a name="line.274"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">275</span>   *          Usage: RegionSplitter 
&amp;lt;TABLE&amp;gt; &amp;lt;SPLITALGORITHM&amp;gt;<a name="line.275"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">276</span>   *          &amp;lt;-c &amp;lt;# 
regions&amp;gt; -f &amp;lt;family:family:...&amp;gt; | -r<a name="line.276"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">277</span>   *          [-o &amp;lt;# outstanding 
splits&amp;gt;]&amp;gt;<a name="line.277"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">278</span>   *          [-D 
&amp;lt;conf.param=value&amp;gt;]<a name="line.278"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">279</span>   * @throws IOException<a 
name="line.279"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">280</span>   *           HBase IO problem<a 
name="line.280"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">281</span>   * @throws InterruptedException<a 
name="line.281"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">282</span>   *           user requested exit<a 
name="line.282"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">283</span>   * @throws ParseException<a 
name="line.283"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">284</span>   *           problem parsing user 
input<a name="line.284"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">285</span>   */<a name="line.285"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">286</span>  @SuppressWarnings("static-access")<a 
name="line.286"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">287</span>  public static void main(String[] args) 
throws IOException,<a name="line.287"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">288</span>      InterruptedException, 
ParseException {<a name="line.288"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">289</span>    Configuration conf = 
HBaseConfiguration.create();<a name="line.289"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">290</span><a name="line.290"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">291</span>    // parse user input<a 
name="line.291"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">292</span>    Options opt = new Options();<a 
name="line.292"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">293</span>    
opt.addOption(OptionBuilder.withArgName("property=value").hasArg()<a 
name="line.293"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">294</span>        .withDescription("Override HBase 
Configuration Settings").create("D"));<a name="line.294"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">295</span>    
opt.addOption(OptionBuilder.withArgName("region count").hasArg()<a 
name="line.295"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">296</span>        .withDescription(<a 
name="line.296"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">297</span>            "Create a new table with a 
pre-split number of regions")<a name="line.297"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">298</span>        .create("c"));<a 
name="line.298"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">299</span>    
opt.addOption(OptionBuilder.withArgName("family:family:...").hasArg()<a 
name="line.299"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">300</span>        .withDescription(<a 
name="line.300"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">301</span>            "Column Families to create 
with new table.  Required with -c")<a name="line.301"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">302</span>        .create("f"));<a 
name="line.302"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">303</span>    opt.addOption("h", false, "Print this 
usage help");<a name="line.303"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">304</span>    opt.addOption("r", false, "Perform a 
rolling split of an existing region");<a name="line.304"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">305</span>    
opt.addOption(OptionBuilder.withArgName("count").hasArg().withDescription(<a 
name="line.305"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">306</span>        "Max outstanding splits that have 
unfinished major compactions")<a name="line.306"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">307</span>        .create("o"));<a 
name="line.307"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">308</span>    opt.addOption(null, "firstrow", 
true,<a name="line.308"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">309</span>        "First Row in Table for Split 
Algorithm");<a name="line.309"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">310</span>    opt.addOption(null, "lastrow", 
true,<a name="line.310"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">311</span>        "Last Row in Table for Split 
Algorithm");<a name="line.311"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">312</span>    opt.addOption(null, "risky", false,<a 
name="line.312"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">313</span>        "Skip verification steps to 
complete quickly."<a name="line.313"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">314</span>            + "STRONGLY DISCOURAGED for 
production systems.  ");<a name="line.314"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">315</span>    CommandLine cmd = new 
GnuParser().parse(opt, args);<a name="line.315"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">316</span><a name="line.316"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">317</span>    if (cmd.hasOption("D")) {<a 
name="line.317"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">318</span>      for (String confOpt : 
cmd.getOptionValues("D")) {<a name="line.318"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">319</span>        String[] kv = confOpt.split("=", 
2);<a name="line.319"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">320</span>        if (kv.length == 2) {<a 
name="line.320"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">321</span>          conf.set(kv[0], kv[1]);<a 
name="line.321"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">322</span>          LOG.debug("-D configuration 
override: " + kv[0] + "=" + kv[1]);<a name="line.322"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">323</span>        } else {<a name="line.323"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">324</span>          throw new ParseException("-D 
option format invalid: " + confOpt);<a name="line.324"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">325</span>        }<a name="line.325"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">326</span>      }<a name="line.326"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">327</span>    }<a name="line.327"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">328</span><a name="line.328"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">329</span>    if (cmd.hasOption("risky")) {<a 
name="line.329"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">330</span>      conf.setBoolean("split.verify", 
false);<a name="line.330"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">331</span>    }<a name="line.331"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">332</span><a name="line.332"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">333</span>    boolean createTable = 
cmd.hasOption("c") &amp;&amp; cmd.hasOption("f");<a name="line.333"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">334</span>    boolean rollingSplit = 
cmd.hasOption("r");<a name="line.334"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">335</span>    boolean oneOperOnly = createTable ^ 
rollingSplit;<a name="line.335"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">336</span><a name="line.336"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">337</span>    if (2 != cmd.getArgList().size() || 
!oneOperOnly || cmd.hasOption("h")) {<a name="line.337"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">338</span>      new 
HelpFormatter().printHelp("RegionSplitter &lt;TABLE&gt; 
&lt;SPLITALGORITHM&gt;\n"+<a name="line.338"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">339</span>          "SPLITALGORITHM is a java class 
name of a class implementing " +<a name="line.339"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">340</span>          "SplitAlgorithm, or one of the 
special strings HexStringSplit " +<a name="line.340"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">341</span>          "or UniformSplit, which are 
built-in split algorithms. " +<a name="line.341"></a>
+<span class="sourceLineNo">342</span>          "HexStringSplit treats keys as 
hexadeci

<TRUNCATED>

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