http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hbase/blob/664b6be0/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/PerformanceEvaluation.java
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a/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/PerformanceEvaluation.java 
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a/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/PerformanceEvaluation.java
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-/**
- *
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.hadoop.hbase;
-
-import static 
org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig.Feature.SORT_PROPERTIES_ALPHABETICALLY;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.PrintStream;
-import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.math.MathContext;
-import java.text.DecimalFormat;
-import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Date;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Queue;
-import java.util.Random;
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
-import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.concurrent.Future;
-
-import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
-import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
-import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
-import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
-import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
-import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
-import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Append;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncConnection;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncTable;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.BufferedMutator;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Consistency;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Durability;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Increment;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RawAsyncTable;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RowMutations;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.BinaryComparator;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterAllFilter;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.PageFilter;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.WhileMatchFilter;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.compress.Compression;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.encoding.DataBlockEncoding;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.RandomDistribution;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.BloomType;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.CompactingMemStore;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.trace.HBaseHTraceConfiguration;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.trace.SpanReceiverHost;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.*;
-import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
-import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
-import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
-import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
-import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.NLineInputFormat;
-import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
-import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.reduce.LongSumReducer;
-import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
-import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
-import org.apache.htrace.Sampler;
-import org.apache.htrace.Trace;
-import org.apache.htrace.TraceScope;
-import org.apache.htrace.impl.ProbabilitySampler;
-import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
-import 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
-
-import com.codahale.metrics.Histogram;
-import com.codahale.metrics.UniformReservoir;
-
-/**
- * Script used evaluating HBase performance and scalability.  Runs a HBase
- * client that steps through one of a set of hardcoded tests or 'experiments'
- * (e.g. a random reads test, a random writes test, etc.). Pass on the
- * command-line which test to run and how many clients are participating in
- * this experiment. Run {@code PerformanceEvaluation --help} to obtain usage.
- *
- * <p>This class sets up and runs the evaluation programs described in
- * Section 7, <i>Performance Evaluation</i>, of the <a
- * href="http://labs.google.com/papers/bigtable.html";>Bigtable</a>
- * paper, pages 8-10.
- *
- * <p>By default, runs as a mapreduce job where each mapper runs a single test
- * client. Can also run as a non-mapreduce, multithreaded application by
- * specifying {@code --nomapred}. Each client does about 1GB of data, unless
- * specified otherwise.
- */
-@InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate(HBaseInterfaceAudience.TOOLS)
-public class PerformanceEvaluation extends Configured implements Tool {
-  static final String RANDOM_SEEK_SCAN = "randomSeekScan";
-  static final String RANDOM_READ = "randomRead";
-  private static final Log LOG = 
LogFactory.getLog(PerformanceEvaluation.class.getName());
-  private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
-  static {
-    MAPPER.configure(SORT_PROPERTIES_ALPHABETICALLY, true);
-  }
-
-  public static final String TABLE_NAME = "TestTable";
-  public static final byte[] FAMILY_NAME = Bytes.toBytes("info");
-  public static final byte [] COLUMN_ZERO = Bytes.toBytes("" + 0);
-  public static final byte [] QUALIFIER_NAME = COLUMN_ZERO;
-  public static final int DEFAULT_VALUE_LENGTH = 1000;
-  public static final int ROW_LENGTH = 26;
-
-  private static final int ONE_GB = 1024 * 1024 * 1000;
-  private static final int DEFAULT_ROWS_PER_GB = ONE_GB / DEFAULT_VALUE_LENGTH;
-  // TODO : should we make this configurable
-  private static final int TAG_LENGTH = 256;
-  private static final DecimalFormat FMT = new DecimalFormat("0.##");
-  private static final MathContext CXT = MathContext.DECIMAL64;
-  private static final BigDecimal MS_PER_SEC = BigDecimal.valueOf(1000);
-  private static final BigDecimal BYTES_PER_MB = BigDecimal.valueOf(1024 * 
1024);
-  private static final TestOptions DEFAULT_OPTS = new TestOptions();
-
-  private static Map<String, CmdDescriptor> COMMANDS = new TreeMap<>();
-  private static final Path PERF_EVAL_DIR = new Path("performance_evaluation");
-
-  static {
-    addCommandDescriptor(AsyncRandomReadTest.class, "asyncRandomRead",
-        "Run async random read test");
-    addCommandDescriptor(AsyncRandomWriteTest.class, "asyncRandomWrite",
-        "Run async random write test");
-    addCommandDescriptor(AsyncSequentialReadTest.class, "asyncSequentialRead",
-        "Run async sequential read test");
-    addCommandDescriptor(AsyncSequentialWriteTest.class, 
"asyncSequentialWrite",
-        "Run async sequential write test");
-    addCommandDescriptor(AsyncScanTest.class, "asyncScan",
-        "Run async scan test (read every row)");
-    addCommandDescriptor(RandomReadTest.class, RANDOM_READ,
-      "Run random read test");
-    addCommandDescriptor(RandomSeekScanTest.class, RANDOM_SEEK_SCAN,
-      "Run random seek and scan 100 test");
-    addCommandDescriptor(RandomScanWithRange10Test.class, "scanRange10",
-      "Run random seek scan with both start and stop row (max 10 rows)");
-    addCommandDescriptor(RandomScanWithRange100Test.class, "scanRange100",
-      "Run random seek scan with both start and stop row (max 100 rows)");
-    addCommandDescriptor(RandomScanWithRange1000Test.class, "scanRange1000",
-      "Run random seek scan with both start and stop row (max 1000 rows)");
-    addCommandDescriptor(RandomScanWithRange10000Test.class, "scanRange10000",
-      "Run random seek scan with both start and stop row (max 10000 rows)");
-    addCommandDescriptor(RandomWriteTest.class, "randomWrite",
-      "Run random write test");
-    addCommandDescriptor(SequentialReadTest.class, "sequentialRead",
-      "Run sequential read test");
-    addCommandDescriptor(SequentialWriteTest.class, "sequentialWrite",
-      "Run sequential write test");
-    addCommandDescriptor(ScanTest.class, "scan",
-      "Run scan test (read every row)");
-    addCommandDescriptor(FilteredScanTest.class, "filterScan",
-      "Run scan test using a filter to find a specific row based on it's value 
" +
-      "(make sure to use --rows=20)");
-    addCommandDescriptor(IncrementTest.class, "increment",
-      "Increment on each row; clients overlap on keyspace so some concurrent 
operations");
-    addCommandDescriptor(AppendTest.class, "append",
-      "Append on each row; clients overlap on keyspace so some concurrent 
operations");
-    addCommandDescriptor(CheckAndMutateTest.class, "checkAndMutate",
-      "CheckAndMutate on each row; clients overlap on keyspace so some 
concurrent operations");
-    addCommandDescriptor(CheckAndPutTest.class, "checkAndPut",
-      "CheckAndPut on each row; clients overlap on keyspace so some concurrent 
operations");
-    addCommandDescriptor(CheckAndDeleteTest.class, "checkAndDelete",
-      "CheckAndDelete on each row; clients overlap on keyspace so some 
concurrent operations");
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Enum for map metrics.  Keep it out here rather than inside in the Map
-   * inner-class so we can find associated properties.
-   */
-  protected static enum Counter {
-    /** elapsed time */
-    ELAPSED_TIME,
-    /** number of rows */
-    ROWS
-  }
-
-  protected static class RunResult implements Comparable<RunResult> {
-    public RunResult(long duration, Histogram hist) {
-      this.duration = duration;
-      this.hist = hist;
-    }
-
-    public final long duration;
-    public final Histogram hist;
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-      return Long.toString(duration);
-    }
-
-    @Override public int compareTo(RunResult o) {
-      return Long.compare(this.duration, o.duration);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Constructor
-   * @param conf Configuration object
-   */
-  public PerformanceEvaluation(final Configuration conf) {
-    super(conf);
-  }
-
-  protected static void addCommandDescriptor(Class<? extends TestBase> 
cmdClass,
-      String name, String description) {
-    CmdDescriptor cmdDescriptor = new CmdDescriptor(cmdClass, name, 
description);
-    COMMANDS.put(name, cmdDescriptor);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Implementations can have their status set.
-   */
-  interface Status {
-    /**
-     * Sets status
-     * @param msg status message
-     * @throws IOException
-     */
-    void setStatus(final String msg) throws IOException;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * MapReduce job that runs a performance evaluation client in each map task.
-   */
-  public static class EvaluationMapTask
-      extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, LongWritable, LongWritable> {
-
-    /** configuration parameter name that contains the command */
-    public final static String CMD_KEY = "EvaluationMapTask.command";
-    /** configuration parameter name that contains the PE impl */
-    public static final String PE_KEY = 
"EvaluationMapTask.performanceEvalImpl";
-
-    private Class<? extends Test> cmd;
-
-    @Override
-    protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, 
InterruptedException {
-      this.cmd = forName(context.getConfiguration().get(CMD_KEY), Test.class);
-
-      // this is required so that extensions of PE are instantiated within the
-      // map reduce task...
-      Class<? extends PerformanceEvaluation> peClass =
-          forName(context.getConfiguration().get(PE_KEY), 
PerformanceEvaluation.class);
-      try {
-        
peClass.getConstructor(Configuration.class).newInstance(context.getConfiguration());
-      } catch (Exception e) {
-        throw new IllegalStateException("Could not instantiate PE instance", 
e);
-      }
-    }
-
-    private <Type> Class<? extends Type> forName(String className, Class<Type> 
type) {
-      try {
-        return Class.forName(className).asSubclass(type);
-      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
-        throw new IllegalStateException("Could not find class for name: " + 
className, e);
-      }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, final Context context)
-           throws IOException, InterruptedException {
-
-      Status status = new Status() {
-        @Override
-        public void setStatus(String msg) {
-           context.setStatus(msg);
-        }
-      };
-
-      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
-      TestOptions opts = mapper.readValue(value.toString(), TestOptions.class);
-      Configuration conf = 
HBaseConfiguration.create(context.getConfiguration());
-      final Connection con = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
-      AsyncConnection asyncCon = null;
-      try {
-        asyncCon = ConnectionFactory.createAsyncConnection(conf).get();
-      } catch (ExecutionException e) {
-        throw new IOException(e);
-      }
-
-      // Evaluation task
-      RunResult result = PerformanceEvaluation.runOneClient(this.cmd, conf, 
con, asyncCon, opts, status);
-      // Collect how much time the thing took. Report as map output and
-      // to the ELAPSED_TIME counter.
-      context.getCounter(Counter.ELAPSED_TIME).increment(result.duration);
-      context.getCounter(Counter.ROWS).increment(opts.perClientRunRows);
-      context.write(new LongWritable(opts.startRow), new 
LongWritable(result.duration));
-      context.progress();
-    }
-  }
-
-  /*
-   * If table does not already exist, create. Also create a table when
-   * {@code opts.presplitRegions} is specified or when the existing table's
-   * region replica count doesn't match {@code opts.replicas}.
-   */
-  static boolean checkTable(Admin admin, TestOptions opts) throws IOException {
-    TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(opts.tableName);
-    boolean needsDelete = false, exists = admin.tableExists(tableName);
-    boolean isReadCmd = opts.cmdName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).contains("read")
-      || opts.cmdName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).contains("scan");
-    if (!exists && isReadCmd) {
-      throw new IllegalStateException(
-        "Must specify an existing table for read commands. Run a write command 
first.");
-    }
-    HTableDescriptor desc =
-      exists ? admin.getTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(opts.tableName)) : 
null;
-    byte[][] splits = getSplits(opts);
-
-    // recreate the table when user has requested presplit or when existing
-    // {RegionSplitPolicy,replica count} does not match requested.
-    if ((exists && opts.presplitRegions != DEFAULT_OPTS.presplitRegions)
-      || (!isReadCmd && desc != null &&
-          !StringUtils.equals(desc.getRegionSplitPolicyClassName(), 
opts.splitPolicy))
-      || (!isReadCmd && desc != null && desc.getRegionReplication() != 
opts.replicas)) {
-      needsDelete = true;
-      // wait, why did it delete my table?!?
-      LOG.debug(MoreObjects.toStringHelper("needsDelete")
-        .add("needsDelete", needsDelete)
-        .add("isReadCmd", isReadCmd)
-        .add("exists", exists)
-        .add("desc", desc)
-        .add("presplit", opts.presplitRegions)
-        .add("splitPolicy", opts.splitPolicy)
-        .add("replicas", opts.replicas));
-    }
-
-    // remove an existing table
-    if (needsDelete) {
-      if (admin.isTableEnabled(tableName)) {
-        admin.disableTable(tableName);
-      }
-      admin.deleteTable(tableName);
-    }
-
-    // table creation is necessary
-    if (!exists || needsDelete) {
-      desc = getTableDescriptor(opts);
-      if (splits != null) {
-        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
-          for (int i = 0; i < splits.length; i++) {
-            LOG.debug(" split " + i + ": " + Bytes.toStringBinary(splits[i]));
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      admin.createTable(desc, splits);
-      LOG.info("Table " + desc + " created");
-    }
-    return admin.tableExists(tableName);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create an HTableDescriptor from provided TestOptions.
-   */
-  protected static HTableDescriptor getTableDescriptor(TestOptions opts) {
-    HTableDescriptor desc = new 
HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(opts.tableName));
-    HColumnDescriptor family = new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY_NAME);
-    family.setDataBlockEncoding(opts.blockEncoding);
-    family.setCompressionType(opts.compression);
-    family.setBloomFilterType(opts.bloomType);
-    family.setBlocksize(opts.blockSize);
-    if (opts.inMemoryCF) {
-      family.setInMemory(true);
-    }
-    family.setInMemoryCompaction(opts.inMemoryCompaction);
-    desc.addFamily(family);
-    if (opts.replicas != DEFAULT_OPTS.replicas) {
-      desc.setRegionReplication(opts.replicas);
-    }
-    if (opts.splitPolicy != DEFAULT_OPTS.splitPolicy) {
-      desc.setRegionSplitPolicyClassName(opts.splitPolicy);
-    }
-    return desc;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * generates splits based on total number of rows and specified split regions
-   */
-  protected static byte[][] getSplits(TestOptions opts) {
-    if (opts.presplitRegions == DEFAULT_OPTS.presplitRegions)
-      return null;
-
-    int numSplitPoints = opts.presplitRegions - 1;
-    byte[][] splits = new byte[numSplitPoints][];
-    int jump = opts.totalRows / opts.presplitRegions;
-    for (int i = 0; i < numSplitPoints; i++) {
-      int rowkey = jump * (1 + i);
-      splits[i] = format(rowkey);
-    }
-    return splits;
-  }
-
-  /*
-   * Run all clients in this vm each to its own thread.
-   */
-  static RunResult[] doLocalClients(final TestOptions opts, final 
Configuration conf)
-      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
-    final Class<? extends TestBase> cmd = determineCommandClass(opts.cmdName);
-    assert cmd != null;
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    Future<RunResult>[] threads = new Future[opts.numClientThreads];
-    RunResult[] results = new RunResult[opts.numClientThreads];
-    ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(opts.numClientThreads,
-      new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("TestClient-%s").build());
-    final Connection con = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
-    final AsyncConnection asyncCon = 
ConnectionFactory.createAsyncConnection(conf).get();
-    for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
-      final int index = i;
-      threads[i] = pool.submit(new Callable<RunResult>() {
-        @Override
-        public RunResult call() throws Exception {
-          TestOptions threadOpts = new TestOptions(opts);
-          if (threadOpts.startRow == 0) threadOpts.startRow = index * 
threadOpts.perClientRunRows;
-          RunResult run = runOneClient(cmd, conf, con, asyncCon, threadOpts, 
new Status() {
-            @Override
-            public void setStatus(final String msg) throws IOException {
-              LOG.info(msg);
-            }
-          });
-          LOG.info("Finished " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " in " + 
run.duration +
-            "ms over " + threadOpts.perClientRunRows + " rows");
-          return run;
-        }
-      });
-    }
-    pool.shutdown();
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
-      try {
-        results[i] = threads[i].get();
-      } catch (ExecutionException e) {
-        throw new IOException(e.getCause());
-      }
-    }
-    final String test = cmd.getSimpleName();
-    LOG.info("[" + test + "] Summary of timings (ms): "
-             + Arrays.toString(results));
-    Arrays.sort(results);
-    long total = 0;
-    for (RunResult result : results) {
-      total += result.duration;
-    }
-    LOG.info("[" + test + "]"
-      + "\tMin: " + results[0] + "ms"
-      + "\tMax: " + results[results.length - 1] + "ms"
-      + "\tAvg: " + (total / results.length) + "ms");
-
-    con.close();
-    asyncCon.close();
-
-    return results;
-  }
-
-  /*
-   * Run a mapreduce job.  Run as many maps as asked-for clients.
-   * Before we start up the job, write out an input file with instruction
-   * per client regards which row they are to start on.
-   * @param cmd Command to run.
-   * @throws IOException
-   */
-  static Job doMapReduce(TestOptions opts, final Configuration conf)
-      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException {
-    final Class<? extends TestBase> cmd = determineCommandClass(opts.cmdName);
-    assert cmd != null;
-    Path inputDir = writeInputFile(conf, opts);
-    conf.set(EvaluationMapTask.CMD_KEY, cmd.getName());
-    conf.set(EvaluationMapTask.PE_KEY, PerformanceEvaluation.class.getName());
-    Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
-    job.setJarByClass(PerformanceEvaluation.class);
-    job.setJobName("HBase Performance Evaluation - " + opts.cmdName);
-
-    job.setInputFormatClass(NLineInputFormat.class);
-    NLineInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, inputDir);
-    // this is default, but be explicit about it just in case.
-    NLineInputFormat.setNumLinesPerSplit(job, 1);
-
-    job.setOutputKeyClass(LongWritable.class);
-    job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
-
-    job.setMapperClass(EvaluationMapTask.class);
-    job.setReducerClass(LongSumReducer.class);
-
-    job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
-
-    job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
-    TextOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(inputDir.getParent(), 
"outputs"));
-
-    TableMapReduceUtil.addDependencyJars(job);
-    TableMapReduceUtil.addDependencyJarsForClasses(job.getConfiguration(),
-      Histogram.class,     // yammer metrics
-      ObjectMapper.class); // jackson-mapper-asl
-
-    TableMapReduceUtil.initCredentials(job);
-
-    job.waitForCompletion(true);
-    return job;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Each client has one mapper to do the work,  and client do the resulting 
count in a map task.
-   */
-
-  static String JOB_INPUT_FILENAME = "input.txt";
-
-  /*
-   * Write input file of offsets-per-client for the mapreduce job.
-   * @param c Configuration
-   * @return Directory that contains file written whose name is 
JOB_INPUT_FILENAME
-   * @throws IOException
-   */
-  static Path writeInputFile(final Configuration c, final TestOptions opts) 
throws IOException {
-    return writeInputFile(c, opts, new Path("."));
-  }
-
-  static Path writeInputFile(final Configuration c, final TestOptions opts, 
final Path basedir)
-  throws IOException {
-    SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
-    Path jobdir = new Path(new Path(basedir, PERF_EVAL_DIR), 
formatter.format(new Date()));
-    Path inputDir = new Path(jobdir, "inputs");
-
-    FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(c);
-    fs.mkdirs(inputDir);
-
-    Path inputFile = new Path(inputDir, JOB_INPUT_FILENAME);
-    PrintStream out = new PrintStream(fs.create(inputFile));
-    // Make input random.
-    Map<Integer, String> m = new TreeMap<>();
-    Hash h = MurmurHash.getInstance();
-    int perClientRows = (opts.totalRows / opts.numClientThreads);
-    try {
-      for (int j = 0; j < opts.numClientThreads; j++) {
-        TestOptions next = new TestOptions(opts);
-        next.startRow = j * perClientRows;
-        next.perClientRunRows = perClientRows;
-        String s = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(next);
-        LOG.info("Client=" + j + ", input=" + s);
-        byte[] b = Bytes.toBytes(s);
-        int hash = h.hash(new ByteArrayHashKey(b, 0, b.length), -1);
-        m.put(hash, s);
-      }
-      for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> e: m.entrySet()) {
-        out.println(e.getValue());
-      }
-    } finally {
-      out.close();
-    }
-    return inputDir;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Describes a command.
-   */
-  static class CmdDescriptor {
-    private Class<? extends TestBase> cmdClass;
-    private String name;
-    private String description;
-
-    CmdDescriptor(Class<? extends TestBase> cmdClass, String name, String 
description) {
-      this.cmdClass = cmdClass;
-      this.name = name;
-      this.description = description;
-    }
-
-    public Class<? extends TestBase> getCmdClass() {
-      return cmdClass;
-    }
-
-    public String getName() {
-      return name;
-    }
-
-    public String getDescription() {
-      return description;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Wraps up options passed to {@link 
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.PerformanceEvaluation}.
-   * This makes tracking all these arguments a little easier.
-   * NOTE: ADDING AN OPTION, you need to add a data member, a getter/setter 
(to make JSON
-   * serialization of this TestOptions class behave), and you need to add to 
the clone constructor
-   * below copying your new option from the 'that' to the 'this'.  Look for 
'clone' below.
-   */
-  static class TestOptions {
-    String cmdName = null;
-    boolean nomapred = false;
-    boolean filterAll = false;
-    int startRow = 0;
-    float size = 1.0f;
-    int perClientRunRows = DEFAULT_ROWS_PER_GB;
-    int numClientThreads = 1;
-    int totalRows = DEFAULT_ROWS_PER_GB;
-    int measureAfter = 0;
-    float sampleRate = 1.0f;
-    double traceRate = 0.0;
-    String tableName = TABLE_NAME;
-    boolean flushCommits = true;
-    boolean writeToWAL = true;
-    boolean autoFlush = false;
-    boolean oneCon = false;
-    boolean useTags = false;
-    int noOfTags = 1;
-    boolean reportLatency = false;
-    int multiGet = 0;
-    int randomSleep = 0;
-    boolean inMemoryCF = false;
-    int presplitRegions = 0;
-    int replicas = HTableDescriptor.DEFAULT_REGION_REPLICATION;
-    String splitPolicy = null;
-    Compression.Algorithm compression = Compression.Algorithm.NONE;
-    BloomType bloomType = BloomType.ROW;
-    int blockSize = HConstants.DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
-    DataBlockEncoding blockEncoding = DataBlockEncoding.NONE;
-    boolean valueRandom = false;
-    boolean valueZipf = false;
-    int valueSize = DEFAULT_VALUE_LENGTH;
-    int period = (this.perClientRunRows / 10) == 0? perClientRunRows: 
perClientRunRows / 10;
-    int cycles = 1;
-    int columns = 1;
-    int caching = 30;
-    boolean addColumns = true;
-    MemoryCompactionPolicy inMemoryCompaction =
-        MemoryCompactionPolicy.valueOf(
-            CompactingMemStore.COMPACTING_MEMSTORE_TYPE_DEFAULT);
-    boolean asyncPrefetch = false;
-    boolean cacheBlocks = true;
-    Scan.ReadType scanReadType = Scan.ReadType.DEFAULT;
-
-    public TestOptions() {}
-
-    /**
-     * Clone constructor.
-     * @param that Object to copy from.
-     */
-    public TestOptions(TestOptions that) {
-      this.cmdName = that.cmdName;
-      this.cycles = that.cycles;
-      this.nomapred = that.nomapred;
-      this.startRow = that.startRow;
-      this.size = that.size;
-      this.perClientRunRows = that.perClientRunRows;
-      this.numClientThreads = that.numClientThreads;
-      this.totalRows = that.totalRows;
-      this.sampleRate = that.sampleRate;
-      this.traceRate = that.traceRate;
-      this.tableName = that.tableName;
-      this.flushCommits = that.flushCommits;
-      this.writeToWAL = that.writeToWAL;
-      this.autoFlush = that.autoFlush;
-      this.oneCon = that.oneCon;
-      this.useTags = that.useTags;
-      this.noOfTags = that.noOfTags;
-      this.reportLatency = that.reportLatency;
-      this.multiGet = that.multiGet;
-      this.inMemoryCF = that.inMemoryCF;
-      this.presplitRegions = that.presplitRegions;
-      this.replicas = that.replicas;
-      this.splitPolicy = that.splitPolicy;
-      this.compression = that.compression;
-      this.blockEncoding = that.blockEncoding;
-      this.filterAll = that.filterAll;
-      this.bloomType = that.bloomType;
-      this.blockSize = that.blockSize;
-      this.valueRandom = that.valueRandom;
-      this.valueZipf = that.valueZipf;
-      this.valueSize = that.valueSize;
-      this.period = that.period;
-      this.randomSleep = that.randomSleep;
-      this.measureAfter = that.measureAfter;
-      this.addColumns = that.addColumns;
-      this.columns = that.columns;
-      this.caching = that.caching;
-      this.inMemoryCompaction = that.inMemoryCompaction;
-      this.asyncPrefetch = that.asyncPrefetch;
-      this.cacheBlocks = that.cacheBlocks;
-      this.scanReadType = that.scanReadType;
-    }
-
-    public int getCaching() {
-      return this.caching;
-    }
-
-    public void setCaching(final int caching) {
-      this.caching = caching;
-    }
-
-    public int getColumns() {
-      return this.columns;
-    }
-
-    public void setColumns(final int columns) {
-      this.columns = columns;
-    }
-
-    public int getCycles() {
-      return this.cycles;
-    }
-
-    public void setCycles(final int cycles) {
-      this.cycles = cycles;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isValueZipf() {
-      return valueZipf;
-    }
-
-    public void setValueZipf(boolean valueZipf) {
-      this.valueZipf = valueZipf;
-    }
-
-    public String getCmdName() {
-      return cmdName;
-    }
-
-    public void setCmdName(String cmdName) {
-      this.cmdName = cmdName;
-    }
-
-    public int getRandomSleep() {
-      return randomSleep;
-    }
-
-    public void setRandomSleep(int randomSleep) {
-      this.randomSleep = randomSleep;
-    }
-
-    public int getReplicas() {
-      return replicas;
-    }
-
-    public void setReplicas(int replicas) {
-      this.replicas = replicas;
-    }
-
-    public String getSplitPolicy() {
-      return splitPolicy;
-    }
-
-    public void setSplitPolicy(String splitPolicy) {
-      this.splitPolicy = splitPolicy;
-    }
-
-    public void setNomapred(boolean nomapred) {
-      this.nomapred = nomapred;
-    }
-
-    public void setFilterAll(boolean filterAll) {
-      this.filterAll = filterAll;
-    }
-
-    public void setStartRow(int startRow) {
-      this.startRow = startRow;
-    }
-
-    public void setSize(float size) {
-      this.size = size;
-    }
-
-    public void setPerClientRunRows(int perClientRunRows) {
-      this.perClientRunRows = perClientRunRows;
-    }
-
-    public void setNumClientThreads(int numClientThreads) {
-      this.numClientThreads = numClientThreads;
-    }
-
-    public void setTotalRows(int totalRows) {
-      this.totalRows = totalRows;
-    }
-
-    public void setSampleRate(float sampleRate) {
-      this.sampleRate = sampleRate;
-    }
-
-    public void setTraceRate(double traceRate) {
-      this.traceRate = traceRate;
-    }
-
-    public void setTableName(String tableName) {
-      this.tableName = tableName;
-    }
-
-    public void setFlushCommits(boolean flushCommits) {
-      this.flushCommits = flushCommits;
-    }
-
-    public void setWriteToWAL(boolean writeToWAL) {
-      this.writeToWAL = writeToWAL;
-    }
-
-    public void setAutoFlush(boolean autoFlush) {
-      this.autoFlush = autoFlush;
-    }
-
-    public void setOneCon(boolean oneCon) {
-      this.oneCon = oneCon;
-    }
-
-    public void setUseTags(boolean useTags) {
-      this.useTags = useTags;
-    }
-
-    public void setNoOfTags(int noOfTags) {
-      this.noOfTags = noOfTags;
-    }
-
-    public void setReportLatency(boolean reportLatency) {
-      this.reportLatency = reportLatency;
-    }
-
-    public void setMultiGet(int multiGet) {
-      this.multiGet = multiGet;
-    }
-
-    public void setInMemoryCF(boolean inMemoryCF) {
-      this.inMemoryCF = inMemoryCF;
-    }
-
-    public void setPresplitRegions(int presplitRegions) {
-      this.presplitRegions = presplitRegions;
-    }
-
-    public void setCompression(Compression.Algorithm compression) {
-      this.compression = compression;
-    }
-
-    public void setBloomType(BloomType bloomType) {
-      this.bloomType = bloomType;
-    }
-
-    public void setBlockSize(int blockSize) {
-      this.blockSize = blockSize;
-    }
-
-    public void setBlockEncoding(DataBlockEncoding blockEncoding) {
-      this.blockEncoding = blockEncoding;
-    }
-
-    public void setValueRandom(boolean valueRandom) {
-      this.valueRandom = valueRandom;
-    }
-
-    public void setValueSize(int valueSize) {
-      this.valueSize = valueSize;
-    }
-
-    public void setPeriod(int period) {
-      this.period = period;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isNomapred() {
-      return nomapred;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isFilterAll() {
-      return filterAll;
-    }
-
-    public int getStartRow() {
-      return startRow;
-    }
-
-    public float getSize() {
-      return size;
-    }
-
-    public int getPerClientRunRows() {
-      return perClientRunRows;
-    }
-
-    public int getNumClientThreads() {
-      return numClientThreads;
-    }
-
-    public int getTotalRows() {
-      return totalRows;
-    }
-
-    public float getSampleRate() {
-      return sampleRate;
-    }
-
-    public double getTraceRate() {
-      return traceRate;
-    }
-
-    public String getTableName() {
-      return tableName;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isFlushCommits() {
-      return flushCommits;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isWriteToWAL() {
-      return writeToWAL;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isAutoFlush() {
-      return autoFlush;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isUseTags() {
-      return useTags;
-    }
-
-    public int getNoOfTags() {
-      return noOfTags;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isReportLatency() {
-      return reportLatency;
-    }
-
-    public int getMultiGet() {
-      return multiGet;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isInMemoryCF() {
-      return inMemoryCF;
-    }
-
-    public int getPresplitRegions() {
-      return presplitRegions;
-    }
-
-    public Compression.Algorithm getCompression() {
-      return compression;
-    }
-
-    public DataBlockEncoding getBlockEncoding() {
-      return blockEncoding;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isValueRandom() {
-      return valueRandom;
-    }
-
-    public int getValueSize() {
-      return valueSize;
-    }
-
-    public int getPeriod() {
-      return period;
-    }
-
-    public BloomType getBloomType() {
-      return bloomType;
-    }
-
-    public int getBlockSize() {
-      return blockSize;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isOneCon() {
-      return oneCon;
-    }
-
-    public int getMeasureAfter() {
-      return measureAfter;
-    }
-
-    public void setMeasureAfter(int measureAfter) {
-      this.measureAfter = measureAfter;
-    }
-
-    public boolean getAddColumns() {
-      return addColumns;
-    }
-
-    public void setAddColumns(boolean addColumns) {
-      this.addColumns = addColumns;
-    }
-
-    public void setInMemoryCompaction(MemoryCompactionPolicy 
inMemoryCompaction) {
-      this.inMemoryCompaction = inMemoryCompaction;
-    }
-
-    public MemoryCompactionPolicy getInMemoryCompaction() {
-      return this.inMemoryCompaction;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /*
-   * A test.
-   * Subclass to particularize what happens per row.
-   */
-  static abstract class TestBase {
-    // Below is make it so when Tests are all running in the one
-    // jvm, that they each have a differently seeded Random.
-    private static final Random randomSeed = new 
Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
-
-    private static long nextRandomSeed() {
-      return randomSeed.nextLong();
-    }
-    private final int everyN;
-
-    protected final Random rand = new Random(nextRandomSeed());
-    protected final Configuration conf;
-    protected final TestOptions opts;
-
-    private final Status status;
-    private final Sampler<?> traceSampler;
-    private final SpanReceiverHost receiverHost;
-
-    private String testName;
-    private Histogram latencyHistogram;
-    private Histogram valueSizeHistogram;
-    private RandomDistribution.Zipf zipf;
-
-    /**
-     * Note that all subclasses of this class must provide a public constructor
-     * that has the exact same list of arguments.
-     */
-    TestBase(final Configuration conf, final TestOptions options, final Status 
status) {
-      this.conf = conf;
-      this.receiverHost = this.conf == null? null: 
SpanReceiverHost.getInstance(conf);
-      this.opts = options;
-      this.status = status;
-      this.testName = this.getClass().getSimpleName();
-      if (options.traceRate >= 1.0) {
-        this.traceSampler = Sampler.ALWAYS;
-      } else if (options.traceRate > 0.0) {
-        conf.setDouble("hbase.sampler.fraction", options.traceRate);
-        this.traceSampler = new ProbabilitySampler(new 
HBaseHTraceConfiguration(conf));
-      } else {
-        this.traceSampler = Sampler.NEVER;
-      }
-      everyN = (int) (opts.totalRows / (opts.totalRows * opts.sampleRate));
-      if (options.isValueZipf()) {
-        this.zipf = new RandomDistribution.Zipf(this.rand, 1, 
options.getValueSize(), 1.2);
-      }
-      LOG.info("Sampling 1 every " + everyN + " out of " + 
opts.perClientRunRows + " total rows.");
-    }
-
-    int getValueLength(final Random r) {
-      if (this.opts.isValueRandom()) return Math.abs(r.nextInt() % 
opts.valueSize);
-      else if (this.opts.isValueZipf()) return Math.abs(this.zipf.nextInt());
-      else return opts.valueSize;
-    }
-
-    void updateValueSize(final Result [] rs) throws IOException {
-      if (rs == null || !isRandomValueSize()) return;
-      for (Result r: rs) updateValueSize(r);
-    }
-
-    void updateValueSize(final Result r) throws IOException {
-      if (r == null || !isRandomValueSize()) return;
-      int size = 0;
-      for (CellScanner scanner = r.cellScanner(); scanner.advance();) {
-        size += scanner.current().getValueLength();
-      }
-      updateValueSize(size);
-    }
-
-    void updateValueSize(final int valueSize) {
-      if (!isRandomValueSize()) return;
-      this.valueSizeHistogram.update(valueSize);
-    }
-
-    String generateStatus(final int sr, final int i, final int lr) {
-      return sr + "/" + i + "/" + lr + ", latency " + getShortLatencyReport() +
-        (!isRandomValueSize()? "": ", value size " + 
getShortValueSizeReport());
-    }
-
-    boolean isRandomValueSize() {
-      return opts.valueRandom;
-    }
-
-    protected int getReportingPeriod() {
-      return opts.period;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Populated by testTakedown. Only implemented by RandomReadTest at the 
moment.
-     */
-    public Histogram getLatencyHistogram() {
-      return latencyHistogram;
-    }
-
-    void testSetup() throws IOException {
-      createConnection();
-      onStartup();
-      latencyHistogram = YammerHistogramUtils.newHistogram(new 
UniformReservoir(1024 * 500));
-      valueSizeHistogram = YammerHistogramUtils.newHistogram(new 
UniformReservoir(1024 * 500));
-    }
-
-    abstract void createConnection() throws IOException;
-
-    abstract void onStartup() throws IOException;
-
-    void testTakedown() throws IOException {
-      onTakedown();
-      // Print all stats for this thread continuously.
-      // Synchronize on Test.class so different threads don't intermingle the
-      // output. We can't use 'this' here because each thread has its own 
instance of Test class.
-      synchronized (Test.class) {
-        status.setStatus("Test : " + testName + ", Thread : " + 
Thread.currentThread().getName());
-        status.setStatus("Latency (us) : " + 
YammerHistogramUtils.getHistogramReport(
-            latencyHistogram));
-        status.setStatus("Num measures (latency) : " + 
latencyHistogram.getCount());
-        
status.setStatus(YammerHistogramUtils.getPrettyHistogramReport(latencyHistogram));
-        status.setStatus("ValueSize (bytes) : "
-            + YammerHistogramUtils.getHistogramReport(valueSizeHistogram));
-        status.setStatus("Num measures (ValueSize): " + 
valueSizeHistogram.getCount());
-        
status.setStatus(YammerHistogramUtils.getPrettyHistogramReport(valueSizeHistogram));
-      }
-      closeConnection();
-      receiverHost.closeReceivers();
-    }
-
-    abstract void onTakedown() throws IOException;
-
-    abstract void closeConnection() throws IOException;
-
-    /*
-     * Run test
-     * @return Elapsed time.
-     * @throws IOException
-     */
-    long test() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
-      testSetup();
-      LOG.info("Timed test starting in thread " + 
Thread.currentThread().getName());
-      final long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-      try {
-        testTimed();
-      } finally {
-        testTakedown();
-      }
-      return (System.nanoTime() - startTime) / 1000000;
-    }
-
-    int getStartRow() {
-      return opts.startRow;
-    }
-
-    int getLastRow() {
-      return getStartRow() + opts.perClientRunRows;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Provides an extension point for tests that don't want a per row 
invocation.
-     */
-    void testTimed() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
-      int startRow = getStartRow();
-      int lastRow = getLastRow();
-      // Report on completion of 1/10th of total.
-      for (int ii = 0; ii < opts.cycles; ii++) {
-        if (opts.cycles > 1) LOG.info("Cycle=" + ii + " of " + opts.cycles);
-        for (int i = startRow; i < lastRow; i++) {
-          if (i % everyN != 0) continue;
-          long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-          TraceScope scope = Trace.startSpan("test row", traceSampler);
-          try {
-            testRow(i);
-          } finally {
-            scope.close();
-          }
-          if ( (i - startRow) > opts.measureAfter) {
-            // If multiget is enabled, say set to 10, testRow() returns 
immediately first 9 times
-            // and sends the actual get request in the 10th iteration. We 
should only set latency
-            // when actual request is sent because otherwise it turns out to 
be 0.
-            if (opts.multiGet == 0 || (i - startRow + 1) % opts.multiGet == 0) 
{
-              latencyHistogram.update((System.nanoTime() - startTime) / 1000);
-            }
-            if (status != null && i > 0 && (i % getReportingPeriod()) == 0) {
-              status.setStatus(generateStatus(startRow, i, lastRow));
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return Subset of the histograms' calculation.
-     */
-    public String getShortLatencyReport() {
-      return 
YammerHistogramUtils.getShortHistogramReport(this.latencyHistogram);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return Subset of the histograms' calculation.
-     */
-    public String getShortValueSizeReport() {
-      return 
YammerHistogramUtils.getShortHistogramReport(this.valueSizeHistogram);
-    }
-
-    /*
-    * Test for individual row.
-    * @param i Row index.
-    */
-    abstract void testRow(final int i) throws IOException, 
InterruptedException;
-  }
-
-  static abstract class Test extends TestBase {
-    protected Connection connection;
-
-    Test(final Connection con, final TestOptions options, final Status status) 
{
-      super(con == null ? HBaseConfiguration.create() : 
con.getConfiguration(), options, status);
-      this.connection = con;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void createConnection() throws IOException {
-      if (!opts.isOneCon()) {
-        this.connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
-      }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void closeConnection() throws IOException {
-      if (!opts.isOneCon()) {
-        this.connection.close();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  static abstract class AsyncTest extends TestBase {
-    protected AsyncConnection connection;
-
-    AsyncTest(final AsyncConnection con, final TestOptions options, final 
Status status) {
-      super(con == null ? HBaseConfiguration.create() : 
con.getConfiguration(), options, status);
-      this.connection = con;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void createConnection() {
-      if (!opts.isOneCon()) {
-        try {
-          this.connection = 
ConnectionFactory.createAsyncConnection(conf).get();
-        } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
-          LOG.error("Failed to create async connection", e);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void closeConnection() throws IOException {
-      if (!opts.isOneCon()) {
-        this.connection.close();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  static abstract class TableTest extends Test {
-    protected Table table;
-
-    TableTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void onStartup() throws IOException {
-      this.table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(opts.tableName));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void onTakedown() throws IOException {
-      table.close();
-    }
-  }
-
-  static abstract class AsyncTableTest extends AsyncTest {
-    protected RawAsyncTable table;
-
-    AsyncTableTest(AsyncConnection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void onStartup() throws IOException {
-      this.table = connection.getRawTable(TableName.valueOf(opts.tableName));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void onTakedown() throws IOException {
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class AsyncRandomReadTest extends AsyncTableTest {
-    private final Consistency consistency;
-    private ArrayList<Get> gets;
-    private Random rd = new Random();
-
-    AsyncRandomReadTest(AsyncConnection con, TestOptions options, Status 
status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-      consistency = options.replicas == DEFAULT_OPTS.replicas ? null : 
Consistency.TIMELINE;
-      if (opts.multiGet > 0) {
-        LOG.info("MultiGet enabled. Sending GETs in batches of " + 
opts.multiGet + ".");
-        this.gets = new ArrayList<>(opts.multiGet);
-      }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
-      if (opts.randomSleep > 0) {
-        Thread.sleep(rd.nextInt(opts.randomSleep));
-      }
-      Get get = new Get(getRandomRow(this.rand, opts.totalRows));
-      if (opts.addColumns) {
-        get.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, QUALIFIER_NAME);
-      } else {
-        get.addFamily(FAMILY_NAME);
-      }
-      if (opts.filterAll) {
-        get.setFilter(new FilterAllFilter());
-      }
-      get.setConsistency(consistency);
-      if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) LOG.trace(get.toString());
-      try {
-        if (opts.multiGet > 0) {
-          this.gets.add(get);
-          if (this.gets.size() == opts.multiGet) {
-            Result[] rs =
-                this.table.get(this.gets).stream().map(f -> 
propagate(f::get)).toArray(Result[]::new);
-            updateValueSize(rs);
-            this.gets.clear();
-          }
-        } else {
-          updateValueSize(this.table.get(get).get());
-        }
-      } catch (ExecutionException e) {
-        throw new IOException(e);
-      }
-    }
-
-    public static RuntimeException runtime(Throwable e) {
-      if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
-        return (RuntimeException) e;
-      }
-      return new RuntimeException(e);
-    }
-
-    public static <V> V propagate(Callable<V> callable) {
-      try {
-        return callable.call();
-      } catch (Exception e) {
-        throw runtime(e);
-      }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected int getReportingPeriod() {
-      int period = opts.perClientRunRows / 10;
-      return period == 0 ? opts.perClientRunRows : period;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void testTakedown() throws IOException {
-      if (this.gets != null && this.gets.size() > 0) {
-        this.table.get(gets);
-        this.gets.clear();
-      }
-      super.testTakedown();
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class AsyncRandomWriteTest extends AsyncTableTest {
-    AsyncRandomWriteTest(AsyncConnection con, TestOptions options, Status 
status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
-      byte[] row = getRandomRow(this.rand, opts.totalRows);
-      Put put = new Put(row);
-      for (int column = 0; column < opts.columns; column++) {
-        byte[] qualifier = column == 0 ? COLUMN_ZERO : Bytes.toBytes("" + 
column);
-        byte[] value = generateData(this.rand, getValueLength(this.rand));
-        if (opts.useTags) {
-          byte[] tag = generateData(this.rand, TAG_LENGTH);
-          Tag[] tags = new Tag[opts.noOfTags];
-          for (int n = 0; n < opts.noOfTags; n++) {
-            Tag t = new ArrayBackedTag((byte) n, tag);
-            tags[n] = t;
-          }
-          KeyValue kv =
-              new KeyValue(row, FAMILY_NAME, qualifier, 
HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, value, tags);
-          put.add(kv);
-          updateValueSize(kv.getValueLength());
-        } else {
-          put.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, qualifier, value);
-          updateValueSize(value.length);
-        }
-      }
-      put.setDurability(opts.writeToWAL ? Durability.SYNC_WAL : 
Durability.SKIP_WAL);
-      try {
-        table.put(put).get();
-      } catch (ExecutionException e) {
-        throw new IOException(e);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class AsyncScanTest extends AsyncTableTest {
-    private ResultScanner testScanner;
-    private AsyncTable asyncTable;
-
-    AsyncScanTest(AsyncConnection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void onStartup() throws IOException {
-      this.asyncTable =
-          connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(opts.tableName),
-            
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testTakedown() throws IOException {
-      if (this.testScanner != null) {
-        this.testScanner.close();
-      }
-      super.testTakedown();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException {
-      if (this.testScanner == null) {
-        Scan scan =
-            new 
Scan().withStartRow(format(opts.startRow)).setCaching(opts.caching)
-                
.setCacheBlocks(opts.cacheBlocks).setAsyncPrefetch(opts.asyncPrefetch)
-                .setReadType(opts.scanReadType);
-        if (opts.addColumns) {
-          scan.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, QUALIFIER_NAME);
-        } else {
-          scan.addFamily(FAMILY_NAME);
-        }
-        if (opts.filterAll) {
-          scan.setFilter(new FilterAllFilter());
-        }
-        this.testScanner = asyncTable.getScanner(scan);
-      }
-      Result r = testScanner.next();
-      updateValueSize(r);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class AsyncSequentialReadTest extends AsyncTableTest {
-    AsyncSequentialReadTest(AsyncConnection con, TestOptions options, Status 
status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
-      Get get = new Get(format(i));
-      if (opts.addColumns) {
-        get.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, QUALIFIER_NAME);
-      }
-      if (opts.filterAll) {
-        get.setFilter(new FilterAllFilter());
-      }
-      try {
-        updateValueSize(table.get(get).get());
-      } catch (ExecutionException e) {
-        throw new IOException(e);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class AsyncSequentialWriteTest extends AsyncTableTest {
-    AsyncSequentialWriteTest(AsyncConnection con, TestOptions options, Status 
status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
-      byte[] row = format(i);
-      Put put = new Put(row);
-      for (int column = 0; column < opts.columns; column++) {
-        byte [] qualifier = column == 0? COLUMN_ZERO: Bytes.toBytes("" + 
column);
-        byte[] value = generateData(this.rand, getValueLength(this.rand));
-        if (opts.useTags) {
-          byte[] tag = generateData(this.rand, TAG_LENGTH);
-          Tag[] tags = new Tag[opts.noOfTags];
-          for (int n = 0; n < opts.noOfTags; n++) {
-            Tag t = new ArrayBackedTag((byte) n, tag);
-            tags[n] = t;
-          }
-          KeyValue kv = new KeyValue(row, FAMILY_NAME, qualifier, 
HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP,
-              value, tags);
-          put.add(kv);
-          updateValueSize(kv.getValueLength());
-        } else {
-          put.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, qualifier, value);
-          updateValueSize(value.length);
-        }
-      }
-      put.setDurability(opts.writeToWAL ? Durability.SYNC_WAL : 
Durability.SKIP_WAL);
-      try {
-        table.put(put).get();
-      } catch (ExecutionException e) {
-        throw new IOException(e);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  static abstract class BufferedMutatorTest extends Test {
-    protected BufferedMutator mutator;
-    protected Table table;
-
-    BufferedMutatorTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void onStartup() throws IOException {
-      this.mutator = 
connection.getBufferedMutator(TableName.valueOf(opts.tableName));
-      this.table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(opts.tableName));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void onTakedown() throws IOException {
-      mutator.close();
-      table.close();
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class RandomSeekScanTest extends TableTest {
-    RandomSeekScanTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException {
-      Scan scan = new Scan().withStartRow(getRandomRow(this.rand, 
opts.totalRows))
-          .setCaching(opts.caching).setCacheBlocks(opts.cacheBlocks)
-          .setAsyncPrefetch(opts.asyncPrefetch).setReadType(opts.scanReadType);
-      FilterList list = new FilterList();
-      if (opts.addColumns) {
-        scan.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, QUALIFIER_NAME);
-      } else {
-        scan.addFamily(FAMILY_NAME);
-      }
-      if (opts.filterAll) {
-        list.addFilter(new FilterAllFilter());
-      }
-      list.addFilter(new WhileMatchFilter(new PageFilter(120)));
-      scan.setFilter(list);
-      ResultScanner s = this.table.getScanner(scan);
-      for (Result rr; (rr = s.next()) != null;) {
-        updateValueSize(rr);
-      }
-      s.close();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected int getReportingPeriod() {
-      int period = opts.perClientRunRows / 100;
-      return period == 0 ? opts.perClientRunRows : period;
-    }
-
-  }
-
-  static abstract class RandomScanWithRangeTest extends TableTest {
-    RandomScanWithRangeTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status 
status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException {
-      Pair<byte[], byte[]> startAndStopRow = getStartAndStopRow();
-      Scan scan = new Scan().withStartRow(startAndStopRow.getFirst())
-          .withStopRow(startAndStopRow.getSecond()).setCaching(opts.caching)
-          
.setCacheBlocks(opts.cacheBlocks).setAsyncPrefetch(opts.asyncPrefetch)
-          .setReadType(opts.scanReadType);
-      if (opts.filterAll) {
-        scan.setFilter(new FilterAllFilter());
-      }
-      if (opts.addColumns) {
-        scan.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, QUALIFIER_NAME);
-      } else {
-        scan.addFamily(FAMILY_NAME);
-      }
-      Result r = null;
-      int count = 0;
-      ResultScanner s = this.table.getScanner(scan);
-      for (; (r = s.next()) != null;) {
-        updateValueSize(r);
-        count++;
-      }
-      if (i % 100 == 0) {
-        LOG.info(String.format("Scan for key range %s - %s returned %s rows",
-            Bytes.toString(startAndStopRow.getFirst()),
-            Bytes.toString(startAndStopRow.getSecond()), count));
-      }
-
-      s.close();
-    }
-
-    protected abstract Pair<byte[],byte[]> getStartAndStopRow();
-
-    protected Pair<byte[], byte[]> generateStartAndStopRows(int maxRange) {
-      int start = this.rand.nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE) % opts.totalRows;
-      int stop = start + maxRange;
-      return new Pair<>(format(start), format(stop));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected int getReportingPeriod() {
-      int period = opts.perClientRunRows / 100;
-      return period == 0? opts.perClientRunRows: period;
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class RandomScanWithRange10Test extends RandomScanWithRangeTest {
-    RandomScanWithRange10Test(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status 
status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected Pair<byte[], byte[]> getStartAndStopRow() {
-      return generateStartAndStopRows(10);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class RandomScanWithRange100Test extends RandomScanWithRangeTest {
-    RandomScanWithRange100Test(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status 
status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected Pair<byte[], byte[]> getStartAndStopRow() {
-      return generateStartAndStopRows(100);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class RandomScanWithRange1000Test extends RandomScanWithRangeTest {
-    RandomScanWithRange1000Test(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status 
status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected Pair<byte[], byte[]> getStartAndStopRow() {
-      return generateStartAndStopRows(1000);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class RandomScanWithRange10000Test extends RandomScanWithRangeTest {
-    RandomScanWithRange10000Test(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status 
status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected Pair<byte[], byte[]> getStartAndStopRow() {
-      return generateStartAndStopRows(10000);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class RandomReadTest extends TableTest {
-    private final Consistency consistency;
-    private ArrayList<Get> gets;
-    private Random rd = new Random();
-
-    RandomReadTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-      consistency = options.replicas == DEFAULT_OPTS.replicas ? null : 
Consistency.TIMELINE;
-      if (opts.multiGet > 0) {
-        LOG.info("MultiGet enabled. Sending GETs in batches of " + 
opts.multiGet + ".");
-        this.gets = new ArrayList<>(opts.multiGet);
-      }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
-      if (opts.randomSleep > 0) {
-        Thread.sleep(rd.nextInt(opts.randomSleep));
-      }
-      Get get = new Get(getRandomRow(this.rand, opts.totalRows));
-      if (opts.addColumns) {
-        get.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, QUALIFIER_NAME);
-      } else {
-        get.addFamily(FAMILY_NAME);
-      }
-      if (opts.filterAll) {
-        get.setFilter(new FilterAllFilter());
-      }
-      get.setConsistency(consistency);
-      if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) LOG.trace(get.toString());
-      if (opts.multiGet > 0) {
-        this.gets.add(get);
-        if (this.gets.size() == opts.multiGet) {
-          Result [] rs = this.table.get(this.gets);
-          updateValueSize(rs);
-          this.gets.clear();
-        }
-      } else {
-        updateValueSize(this.table.get(get));
-      }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected int getReportingPeriod() {
-      int period = opts.perClientRunRows / 10;
-      return period == 0 ? opts.perClientRunRows : period;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void testTakedown() throws IOException {
-      if (this.gets != null && this.gets.size() > 0) {
-        this.table.get(gets);
-        this.gets.clear();
-      }
-      super.testTakedown();
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class RandomWriteTest extends BufferedMutatorTest {
-    RandomWriteTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException {
-      byte[] row = getRandomRow(this.rand, opts.totalRows);
-      Put put = new Put(row);
-      for (int column = 0; column < opts.columns; column++) {
-        byte [] qualifier = column == 0? COLUMN_ZERO: Bytes.toBytes("" + 
column);
-        byte[] value = generateData(this.rand, getValueLength(this.rand));
-        if (opts.useTags) {
-          byte[] tag = generateData(this.rand, TAG_LENGTH);
-          Tag[] tags = new Tag[opts.noOfTags];
-          for (int n = 0; n < opts.noOfTags; n++) {
-            Tag t = new ArrayBackedTag((byte) n, tag);
-            tags[n] = t;
-          }
-          KeyValue kv = new KeyValue(row, FAMILY_NAME, qualifier, 
HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP,
-              value, tags);
-          put.add(kv);
-          updateValueSize(kv.getValueLength());
-        } else {
-          put.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, qualifier, value);
-          updateValueSize(value.length);
-        }
-      }
-      put.setDurability(opts.writeToWAL ? Durability.SYNC_WAL : 
Durability.SKIP_WAL);
-      if (opts.autoFlush) {
-        table.put(put);
-      } else {
-        mutator.mutate(put);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class ScanTest extends TableTest {
-    private ResultScanner testScanner;
-
-    ScanTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testTakedown() throws IOException {
-      if (this.testScanner != null) {
-        this.testScanner.close();
-      }
-      super.testTakedown();
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException {
-      if (this.testScanner == null) {
-        Scan scan = new 
Scan().withStartRow(format(opts.startRow)).setCaching(opts.caching)
-            
.setCacheBlocks(opts.cacheBlocks).setAsyncPrefetch(opts.asyncPrefetch)
-            .setReadType(opts.scanReadType);
-        if (opts.addColumns) {
-          scan.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, QUALIFIER_NAME);
-        } else {
-          scan.addFamily(FAMILY_NAME);
-        }
-        if (opts.filterAll) {
-          scan.setFilter(new FilterAllFilter());
-        }
-        this.testScanner = table.getScanner(scan);
-      }
-      Result r = testScanner.next();
-      updateValueSize(r);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Base class for operations that are CAS-like; that read a value and then 
set it based off what
-   * they read. In this category is increment, append, checkAndPut, etc.
-   *
-   * <p>These operations also want some concurrency going on. Usually when 
these tests run, they
-   * operate in their own part of the key range. In CASTest, we will have them 
all overlap on the
-   * same key space. We do this with our getStartRow and getLastRow overrides.
-   */
-  static abstract class CASTableTest extends TableTest {
-    private final byte [] qualifier;
-    CASTableTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-      qualifier = Bytes.toBytes(this.getClass().getSimpleName());
-    }
-
-    byte [] getQualifier() {
-      return this.qualifier;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    int getStartRow() {
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    int getLastRow() {
-      return opts.perClientRunRows;
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class IncrementTest extends CASTableTest {
-    IncrementTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException {
-      Increment increment = new Increment(format(i));
-      increment.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, getQualifier(), 1l);
-      updateValueSize(this.table.increment(increment));
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class AppendTest extends CASTableTest {
-    AppendTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException {
-      byte [] bytes = format(i);
-      Append append = new Append(bytes);
-      append.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, getQualifier(), bytes);
-      updateValueSize(this.table.append(append));
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class CheckAndMutateTest extends CASTableTest {
-    CheckAndMutateTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException {
-      byte [] bytes = format(i);
-      // Put a known value so when we go to check it, it is there.
-      Put put = new Put(bytes);
-      put.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, getQualifier(), bytes);
-      this.table.put(put);
-      RowMutations mutations = new RowMutations(bytes);
-      mutations.add(put);
-      this.table.checkAndMutate(bytes, FAMILY_NAME, getQualifier(), 
CompareOp.EQUAL, bytes,
-          mutations);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class CheckAndPutTest extends CASTableTest {
-    CheckAndPutTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException {
-      byte [] bytes = format(i);
-      // Put a known value so when we go to check it, it is there.
-      Put put = new Put(bytes);
-      put.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, getQualifier(), bytes);
-      this.table.put(put);
-      this.table.checkAndPut(bytes, FAMILY_NAME, getQualifier(), 
CompareOp.EQUAL, bytes, put);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class CheckAndDeleteTest extends CASTableTest {
-    CheckAndDeleteTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException {
-      byte [] bytes = format(i);
-      // Put a known value so when we go to check it, it is there.
-      Put put = new Put(bytes);
-      put.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, getQualifier(), bytes);
-      this.table.put(put);
-      Delete delete = new Delete(put.getRow());
-      delete.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, getQualifier());
-      this.table.checkAndDelete(bytes, FAMILY_NAME, getQualifier(), 
CompareOp.EQUAL, bytes, delete);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class SequentialReadTest extends TableTest {
-    SequentialReadTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException {
-      Get get = new Get(format(i));
-      if (opts.addColumns) {
-        get.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, QUALIFIER_NAME);
-      }
-      if (opts.filterAll) {
-        get.setFilter(new FilterAllFilter());
-      }
-      updateValueSize(table.get(get));
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class SequentialWriteTest extends BufferedMutatorTest {
-    SequentialWriteTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(final int i) throws IOException {
-      byte[] row = format(i);
-      Put put = new Put(row);
-      for (int column = 0; column < opts.columns; column++) {
-        byte [] qualifier = column == 0? COLUMN_ZERO: Bytes.toBytes("" + 
column);
-        byte[] value = generateData(this.rand, getValueLength(this.rand));
-        if (opts.useTags) {
-          byte[] tag = generateData(this.rand, TAG_LENGTH);
-          Tag[] tags = new Tag[opts.noOfTags];
-          for (int n = 0; n < opts.noOfTags; n++) {
-            Tag t = new ArrayBackedTag((byte) n, tag);
-            tags[n] = t;
-          }
-          KeyValue kv = new KeyValue(row, FAMILY_NAME, qualifier, 
HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP,
-              value, tags);
-          put.add(kv);
-          updateValueSize(kv.getValueLength());
-        } else {
-          put.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, qualifier, value);
-          updateValueSize(value.length);
-        }
-      }
-      put.setDurability(opts.writeToWAL ? Durability.SYNC_WAL : 
Durability.SKIP_WAL);
-      if (opts.autoFlush) {
-        table.put(put);
-      } else {
-        mutator.mutate(put);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  static class FilteredScanTest extends TableTest {
-    protected static final Log LOG = 
LogFactory.getLog(FilteredScanTest.class.getName());
-
-    FilteredScanTest(Connection con, TestOptions options, Status status) {
-      super(con, options, status);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    void testRow(int i) throws IOException {
-      byte[] value = generateData(this.rand, getValueLength(this.rand));
-      Scan scan = constructScan(value);
-      ResultScanner scanner = null;
-      try {
-        scanner = this.table.getScanner(scan);
-        for (Result r = null; (r = scanner.next()) != null;) {
-          updateValueSize(r);
-        }
-      } finally {
-        if (scanner != null) scanner.close();
-      }
-    }
-
-    protected Scan constructScan(byte[] valuePrefix) throws IOException {
-      FilterList list = new FilterList();
-      Filter filter = new SingleColumnValueFilter(
-          FAMILY_NAME, COLUMN_ZERO, CompareFilter.CompareOp.EQUAL,
-          new BinaryComparator(valuePrefix)
-      );
-      list.addFilter(filter);
-      if(opts.filterAll) {
-        list.addFilter(new FilterAllFilter());
-      }
-      Scan scan = new 
Scan().setCaching(opts.caching).setCacheBlocks(opts.cacheBlocks)
-          .setAsyncPrefetch(opts.asyncPrefetch).setReadType(opts.scanReadType);
-      if (opts.addColumns) {
-        scan.addColumn(FAMILY_NAME, QUALIFIER_NAME);
-      } else {
-        scan.addFamily(FAMILY_NAME);
-      }
-      scan.setFilter(list);
-      return scan;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Compute a throughput rate in MB/s.
-   * @param rows Number of records consumed.
-   * @param timeMs Time taken in milliseconds.
-   * @return String value with label, ie '123.76 MB/s'
-   */
-  private static String calculateMbps(int rows, long timeMs, final int 
valueSize, int columns) {
-    BigDecimal rowSize = BigDecimal.valueOf(ROW_LENGTH +
-      ((valueSize + FAMILY_NAME.length + COLUMN_ZERO.length) * columns));
-    BigDecimal mbps = BigDecimal.valueOf(rows).multiply(rowSize, CXT)
-      .divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(timeMs), CXT).multiply(MS_PER_SEC, CXT)
-      .divide(BYTES_PER_MB, CXT);
-    return FMT.format(mbps) + " MB/s";
-  }
-
-  /*
-   * Format passed integer.
-   * @param number
-   * @return Returns zero-prefixed ROW_LENGTH-byte wide decimal version of 
passed
-   * number (Does absolute in case number is negative).
-   */
-  public static byte [] format(final int number) {
-    byte [] b = new byte[ROW_LENGTH];
-    int d = Math.abs(number);
-    for (int i = b.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-      b[i] = (byte)((d % 10) + '0');
-      d /= 10;
-    }
-    return b;
-  }
-
-  /*
-   * This method takes some time and is done inline uploading data.  For
-   * example, doing the mapfile test, generation of the key and value
-   * consumes about 30% of CPU time.
-   * @return Generated random value to insert into a table cell.
-   */
-  public static byte[] generateData(final Random r, int length) {
-    byte [] b = new byte [length];
-    int i;
-
-    for(i = 0; i < (length-8); i += 8) {
-      b[i] = (byte) (65 + r.nextInt(26));
-      b[i+1] = b[i];
-      b[i+2] = b[i];
-      b[i+3] = b[i];
-      b[i+4] = b[i];
-      b[i+5] = b[i];
-      b[i+6] = b[i];
-      b[i+7] = b[i];
-    }
-
-    byte a = (byte) (65 + r.nextInt(26));
-    for(; i < length; i++) {
-      b[i] = a;
-    }
-    return b;
-  }
-
-  static byte [] getRandomRow(final Random random, final int totalRows) {
-    return format(generateRandomRow(random, totalRows));
-  }
-
-  static int generateRandomRow(final Random random, final int totalRows) {
-    return random.nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE) % totalRows;
-  }
-
-  static RunResult runOneClient(final Class<? extends TestBase> cmd, 
Configuration conf,
-      Connection con, AsyncConnection asyncCon, TestOptions opts, final Status 
status)
-      throws IOException, InterruptedException {
-    status.setStatus("Start " + cmd + " at offset " + opts.startRow + " for "
-        + opts.perClientRunRows + " rows");
-    long totalElapsedTime;
-
-    final TestBase t;
-    try {
-      if (AsyncTest.class.isAssignableFrom(cmd)) {
-        Class<? extends AsyncTest> newCmd = (Class<? extends AsyncTest>) cmd;
-        Constructor<? extends AsyncTest> constructor =
-            newCmd.getDeclaredConstructor(AsyncConnection.class, 
TestOptions.class, Status.class);
-        t = constructor.newInstance(asyncCon, opts, status);
-      } else {
-        Class<? extends Test> newCmd = (Class<? extends Test>) cmd;
-        Constructor<? extends Test> constructor =
-            newCmd.getDeclaredConstructor(Connection.class, TestOptions.class, 
Status.class);
-        t = constructor.newInstance(con, opts, status);
-      }
-    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid command class: " + 
cmd.getName()
-          + ".  It does not provide a constructor as described by "
-          + "the javadoc comment.  Available constructors are: "
-          + Arrays.toString(cmd.getConstructors()));
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to construct command class", e);
-    }
-    totalElapsedTime = t.test();
-
-    status.setStatus("Finished " + cmd + " in " + totalElapsedTime +
-      "ms at offset " + opts.startRow + " for " + opts.perClientRunRows + " 
rows" +
-      " (" + calculateMbps((int)(opts.perClientRunRows * opts.sampleRate), 
totalElapsedTime,
-          getAverageValueLength(opts), opts.columns) + ")");
-
-    return new RunResult(totalElapsedTime, t.getLatencyHistogram());
-  }
-
-  private static int getAverageValueLength(final TestOptions opts) {
-    return opts.valueRandom? opts.valueSize/2: opts.valueSize;
-  }
-
-  private void runTest(final Class<? extends TestBase> cmd, TestOptions opts) 
throws IOException,
-      InterruptedException, ClassNotFoundException, ExecutionException {
-    // Log the configuration we're going to run with. Uses JSON mapper because 
lazy. It'll do
-    // the TestOptions introspection for us and dump the output in a readable 
format.
-    LOG.info(cmd.getSimpleName() + " test run options=" + 
MAPPER.writeValueAsString(opts));
-    Admin admin = null;
-    Connection connection = null;
-    try {
-      connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(getConf());
-      admin = connection.getAdmin();
-      checkTable(admin, opts);
-    } finally {
-      if (admin != null) admin.close();
-      if (connection != null) connection.close();
-    }
-    if (opts.nomapred) {
-      doLocalClients(opts, getConf());
-    } else {
-      doMapReduce(opts, getConf());
-    }
-  }
-
-  protected void printUsage() {
-    printUsage(this.getClass().getName(), null);
-  }
-
-  protected static void printUsage(final String message) {
-    printUsage(PerformanceEvaluation.class.getName(), message);
-  }
-
-  protected static void printUsageAndExit(final String message, final int 
exitCode) {
-    printUsage(message);
-    System.exit(exitCode);
-  }
-
-  protected static void printUsage(final String className, final String 
message) {
-    if (message != null && message.length() > 0) {
-      System.err.println(message);
-    }
-    System.err.println("Usage: java " + className + " \\");
-    System.err.println("  <OPTIONS> [-D<property=value>]* <command> 
<nclients>");
-    System.err.println();
-    System.err.println("General Options:");
-    System.err.println(" nomapred        Run multiple clients using threads " +
-      "(rather than use mapreduce)");
-    System.err.println(" oneCon          all the threads share the same 
connection. Default: False");
-    System.err.println(" sampleRate      Execute test on a sample of total " +
-      "rows. Only supported by randomRead. Default: 1.0");
-    System.err.println(" period          Report every 'period' rows: " +
-      "Default: opts.perClientRunRows / 10 = " + 
DEFAULT_OPTS.getPerClientRunRows()/10);
-    System.err.println(" cycles          How many times to cycle the test. 
Defaults: 1.");
-    System.err.println(" traceRate       Enable HTrace spans. Initiate tracing 
every N rows. " +
-      "Default: 0");
-    System.err.println(" latency         Set to report operation latencies. 
Default: False");
-    System.err.println(" measureAfter    Start to measure the latency once 
'measureAfter'" +
-        " rows have been treated. Default: 0");
-    System.err.println(" valueSize       Pass value size to use: Default: "
-        + DEFAULT_OPTS.getValueSize());
-    System.err.println(" valueRandom     Set if we should vary value size 
between 0 and " +
-        "'valueSize'; set on read for stats on size: Default: Not set.");
-    System.err.println(" blockEncoding   Block encoding to use. Value should 
be one of "
-        + Arrays.toString(DataBlockEncoding.values()) + ". Default: NONE");
-    System.err.println();
-    System.err.println("Table Creation / Write Tests:");
-    System.err.println(" table           Alternate table name. Default: 
'TestTable'");
-    System.err.println(" rows            Rows each client runs. Default: "
-        + DEFAULT_OPTS.getPerClientRunRows()
-        + ".  In case of randomReads and randomSeekScans this could"
-        + " be specified along with --size to specify the number of rows to be 
scanned within"
-        + " the total range specified by the size.");
-    System.err.println(
-      " size            Total size in GiB. Mutually exclusive with --rows for 
writes and scans"
-          + ". But for randomReads and randomSeekScans when you use size with 
--rows you could"
-          + " use size to specify the end range and --rows"
-          + " specifies the number of rows within that range. " + "Default: 
1.0.");
-    System.err.println(" compress        Compression type to use (GZ, LZO, 
...). Default: 'NONE'");
-    System.err.println(" flushCommits    Used to determine if the test should 
flush the table. " +
-      "Default: false");
-    System.err.println(" valueZipf       Set if we should vary value size 
between 0 and " +
-        "'valueSize' in zipf form: Default: Not set.");
-    System.err.println(" writeToWAL      Set writeToWAL on puts. Default: 
True");
-    System.err.println(" autoFlush       Set autoFlush on htable. Default: 
False");
-    System.err.println(" presplit        Create presplit table. If a table 
with same name exists,"
-        + " it'll be deleted and recreated (instead of verifying count of its 
existing regions). "
-        + "Recommended for accurate perf analysis (see guide). Default: 
disabled");
-    System.err.println(" usetags         Writes tags along with KVs. Use with 
HFile V3. " +
-      "Default: false");
-    System.err.println(" numoftags       Specify the no of tags that would be 
needed. " +
-       "This works only if usetags is true. Default: " + 
DEFAULT_OPTS.noOfTags);
-    System.err.println(" splitPolicy     Specify a custom RegionSplitPolicy 
for the table.");
-    System.err.println(" columns         Columns to write per row. Default: 
1");
-    System.err.println();
-    System.err.println("Read Tests:");
-    System.err.println(" filterAll       Helps to filter out all the rows on 
the server side"
-        + " there by not returning any thing back to the client.  Helps to 
check the server side"
-        + " performance.  Uses FilterAllFilter internally. ");
-    System.err.println(" multiGet        Batch gets together into groups of N. 
Only supported " +
-      "by randomRead. Default: disabled");
-    System.err.println(" inmemory        Tries to keep the HFiles of the CF " +
-      "inmemory as far as possible. Not guaranteed that reads are always 
served " +
-      "from memory.  Default: false");
-    System.err.println(" bloomFilter     Bloom filter type, one of "
-        + Arrays.toString(BloomType.values()));
-    System.err.println(" blockSize       Blocksize to use when writing out 
hfiles. ");
-    System.err.println(" inmemoryCompaction  Makes the column family to do 
inmemory flushes/compactions. "
-        + "Uses the CompactingMemstore");
-    System.err.println(" addColumns      Adds columns to scans/gets 
explicitly. Default: true");
-    System.err.println(" replicas        Enable region replica testing. 
Defaults: 1.");
-    System.err.println(" randomSleep     Do a random sleep before each get 
between 0 and entered value. Defaults: 0");
-    System.err.println(" caching         Scan caching to use. Default: 30");
-    System.err.println(" asyncPrefetch   Enable asyncPrefetch for scan");
-    System.err.println(" cacheBlocks     Set the cacheBlocks option for scan. 
Default: true");
-    System.err.println(" scanReadType    Set the readType option for scan, 
stream/pread/default. Default: default");
-    System.err.println();
-    System.err.println(" Note: -D properties will be applied to the conf used. 
");
-    System.err.println("  For example: ");
-    System.err.println("   -Dmapreduce.output.fileoutputformat.compress=true");
-    System.err.println("   -Dmapreduce.task.timeout=60000");
-    System.err.println();
-    System.err.println("Command:");
-    for (CmdDescriptor command : COMMANDS.values()) {
-      System.err.println(String.format(" %-20s %s", command.getName(), 
command.getDescription()));
-    }
-    System.err.println();
-    System.err.println("Args:");
-    System.err.println(" nclients        Integer. Required. Total number of 
clients "
-        + "(and HRegionServers) running. 1 <= value <= 500");
-    System.err.println("Examples:");
-    System.err.println(" To run a single client doing the default 1M 
sequentialWrites:");
-    System.err.println(" $ hbase " + className + " sequentialWrite 1");
-    System.err.println(" To run 10 clients doing increments over ten rows:");
-    System.err.println(" $ hbase " + className + " --rows=10 --nomapred 
increment 10");
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Parse options passed in via an arguments array. Assumes that array has 
been split
-   * on white-space and placed into a {@code Queue}. Any unknown arguments 
will remain
-   * in the queue at the conclusion of this method call. It's up to the caller 
to deal
-   * with these unrecognized arguments.
-   */
-  static TestOptions parseOpts(Queue<String> args) {
-    TestOptions opts = new TestOptions();
-
-    String cmd = null;
-    while ((cmd = args.poll()) != null) {
-      if (cmd.equals("-h") || cmd.startsWith("--h")) {
-        // place item back onto queue so that caller knows parsing was 
incomplete
-        args.add(cmd);
-        break;
-      }
-
-      final String nmr = "--nomapred";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(nmr)) {
-        opts.nomapred = true;
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String rows = "--rows=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(rows)) {
-        opts.perClientRunRows = Integer.parseInt(cmd.substring(rows.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String cycles = "--cycles=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(cycles)) {
-        opts.cycles = Integer.parseInt(cmd.substring(cycles.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String sampleRate = "--sampleRate=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(sampleRate)) {
-        opts.sampleRate = Float.parseFloat(cmd.substring(sampleRate.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String table = "--table=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(table)) {
-        opts.tableName = cmd.substring(table.length());
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String startRow = "--startRow=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(startRow)) {
-        opts.startRow = Integer.parseInt(cmd.substring(startRow.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String compress = "--compress=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(compress)) {
-        opts.compression = 
Compression.Algorithm.valueOf(cmd.substring(compress.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String traceRate = "--traceRate=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(traceRate)) {
-        opts.traceRate = Double.parseDouble(cmd.substring(traceRate.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String blockEncoding = "--blockEncoding=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(blockEncoding)) {
-        opts.blockEncoding = 
DataBlockEncoding.valueOf(cmd.substring(blockEncoding.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String flushCommits = "--flushCommits=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(flushCommits)) {
-        opts.flushCommits = 
Boolean.parseBoolean(cmd.substring(flushCommits.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String writeToWAL = "--writeToWAL=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(writeToWAL)) {
-        opts.writeToWAL = 
Boolean.parseBoolean(cmd.substring(writeToWAL.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String presplit = "--presplit=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(presplit)) {
-        opts.presplitRegions = 
Integer.parseInt(cmd.substring(presplit.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String inMemory = "--inmemory=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(inMemory)) {
-        opts.inMemoryCF = 
Boolean.parseBoolean(cmd.substring(inMemory.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String autoFlush = "--autoFlush=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(autoFlush)) {
-        opts.autoFlush = 
Boolean.parseBoolean(cmd.substring(autoFlush.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String onceCon = "--oneCon=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(onceCon)) {
-        opts.oneCon = Boolean.parseBoolean(cmd.substring(onceCon.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String latency = "--latency";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(latency)) {
-        opts.reportLatency = true;
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String multiGet = "--multiGet=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(multiGet)) {
-        opts.multiGet = Integer.parseInt(cmd.substring(multiGet.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String useTags = "--usetags=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(useTags)) {
-        opts.useTags = Boolean.parseBoolean(cmd.substring(useTags.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String noOfTags = "--numoftags=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(noOfTags)) {
-        opts.noOfTags = Integer.parseInt(cmd.substring(noOfTags.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String replicas = "--replicas=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(replicas)) {
-        opts.replicas = Integer.parseInt(cmd.substring(replicas.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String filterOutAll = "--filterAll";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(filterOutAll)) {
-        opts.filterAll = true;
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String size = "--size=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(size)) {
-        opts.size = Float.parseFloat(cmd.substring(size.length()));
-        if (opts.size <= 1.0f) throw new IllegalStateException("Size must be > 
1; i.e. 1GB");
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String splitPolicy = "--splitPolicy=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(splitPolicy)) {
-        opts.splitPolicy = cmd.substring(splitPolicy.length());
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String randomSleep = "--randomSleep=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(randomSleep)) {
-        opts.randomSleep = 
Integer.parseInt(cmd.substring(randomSleep.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String measureAfter = "--measureAfter=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(measureAfter)) {
-        opts.measureAfter = 
Integer.parseInt(cmd.substring(measureAfter.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String bloomFilter = "--bloomFilter=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(bloomFilter)) {
-        opts.bloomType = 
BloomType.valueOf(cmd.substring(bloomFilter.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String blockSize = "--blockSize=";
-      if(cmd.startsWith(blockSize) ) {
-        opts.blockSize = Integer.parseInt(cmd.substring(blockSize.length()));
-      }
-
-      final String valueSize = "--valueSize=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(valueSize)) {
-        opts.valueSize = Integer.parseInt(cmd.substring(valueSize.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String valueRandom = "--valueRandom";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(valueRandom)) {
-        opts.valueRandom = true;
-        if (opts.valueZipf) {
-          throw new IllegalStateException("Either valueZipf or valueRandom but 
not both");
-        }
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String valueZipf = "--valueZipf";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(valueZipf)) {
-        opts.valueZipf = true;
-        if (opts.valueRandom) {
-          throw new IllegalStateException("Either valueZipf or valueRandom but 
not both");
-        }
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String period = "--period=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(period)) {
-        opts.period = Integer.parseInt(cmd.substring(period.length()));
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      final String addColumns = "--addColumns=";
-      if (cmd.startsWith(addColumns)) {
-        opts.addColumns = Boolean.parseBoolean(cmd.substring(addColumns.length

<TRUNCATED>

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