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jt2594838 pushed a commit to branch dev/1.3
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/iotdb.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/dev/1.3 by this push:
     new 2f36c374f7c Reject duplicate schema region IDs during recovery 
(#18754) (#18775)
2f36c374f7c is described below

commit 2f36c374f7c7e3842e6b615df43dd78446fea621
Author: Caideyipi <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Sep 30 16:09:42 2026 +0800

    Reject duplicate schema region IDs during recovery (#18754) (#18775)
    
    (cherry picked from commit daf9dd8d77132aa35e7dd1414a1e804ae6d7eb2a)
---
 .../iotdb/db/i18n/DataNodeSchemaMessages.java      | 29 +++++++++++
 .../iotdb/db/i18n/DataNodeSchemaMessages.java      | 29 +++++++++++
 .../apache/iotdb/db/schemaengine/SchemaEngine.java | 26 +++++++++-
 .../iotdb/db/schemaengine/SchemaEngineTest.java    | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/i18n/en/org/apache/iotdb/db/i18n/DataNodeSchemaMessages.java
 
b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/i18n/en/org/apache/iotdb/db/i18n/DataNodeSchemaMessages.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..df31f7e084d
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/i18n/en/org/apache/iotdb/db/i18n/DataNodeSchemaMessages.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iotdb.db.i18n;
+
+public final class DataNodeSchemaMessages {
+
+  private DataNodeSchemaMessages() {}
+
+  public static final String
+      
EXCEPTION_CANNOT_RECOVER_DUPLICATED_SCHEMAREGION_ARG_FOUND_IN_DATABASES_ARG_AND_ARG_D9F60E05
 =
+          "Cannot recover duplicated SchemaRegion [%s] found in databases [%s] 
and [%s].";
+}
diff --git 
a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/i18n/zh/org/apache/iotdb/db/i18n/DataNodeSchemaMessages.java
 
b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/i18n/zh/org/apache/iotdb/db/i18n/DataNodeSchemaMessages.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5fd43c669fc
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/i18n/zh/org/apache/iotdb/db/i18n/DataNodeSchemaMessages.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iotdb.db.i18n;
+
+public final class DataNodeSchemaMessages {
+
+  private DataNodeSchemaMessages() {}
+
+  public static final String
+      
EXCEPTION_CANNOT_RECOVER_DUPLICATED_SCHEMAREGION_ARG_FOUND_IN_DATABASES_ARG_AND_ARG_D9F60E05
 =
+          "无法恢复重复的 SchemaRegion [%s],其同时存在于数据库 [%s] 和 [%s] 中。";
+}
diff --git 
a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/schemaengine/SchemaEngine.java
 
b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/schemaengine/SchemaEngine.java
index dad19bbdfde..504eed7b904 100644
--- 
a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/schemaengine/SchemaEngine.java
+++ 
b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/schemaengine/SchemaEngine.java
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import org.apache.iotdb.consensus.ConsensusFactory;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.IoTDBConfig;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.IoTDBDescriptor;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.consensus.SchemaRegionConsensusImpl;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.i18n.DataNodeSchemaMessages;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.schemaengine.metric.ISchemaRegionMetric;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.schemaengine.metric.SchemaMetricManager;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.schemaengine.rescon.CachedSchemaEngineStatistics;
@@ -201,7 +202,8 @@ public class SchemaEngine {
   @SuppressWarnings("java:S2142")
   private void initSchemaRegion() {
     // recover SchemaRegion concurrently
-    Map<String, List<SchemaRegionId>> localSchemaRegionInfo = 
getLocalSchemaRegionInfo();
+    final Map<String, List<SchemaRegionId>> localSchemaRegionInfo = 
getLocalSchemaRegionInfo();
+    validateNoDuplicatedSchemaRegionId(localSchemaRegionInfo);
     final ExecutorService schemaRegionRecoverPools =
         IoTDBThreadPoolFactory.newFixedThreadPool(
             Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(),
@@ -232,6 +234,27 @@ public class SchemaEngine {
     schemaRegionRecoverPools.shutdown();
   }
 
+  static void validateNoDuplicatedSchemaRegionId(
+      final Map<String, List<SchemaRegionId>> localSchemaRegionInfo) {
+    final Map<SchemaRegionId, String> databaseBySchemaRegionId = new 
HashMap<>();
+    localSchemaRegionInfo.forEach(
+        (database, schemaRegionIds) -> {
+          for (final SchemaRegionId schemaRegionId : schemaRegionIds) {
+            final String existingDatabase =
+                databaseBySchemaRegionId.putIfAbsent(schemaRegionId, database);
+            if (existingDatabase != null) {
+              throw new IllegalStateException(
+                  String.format(
+                      DataNodeSchemaMessages
+                          
.EXCEPTION_CANNOT_RECOVER_DUPLICATED_SCHEMAREGION_ARG_FOUND_IN_DATABASES_ARG_AND_ARG_D9F60E05,
+                      schemaRegionId,
+                      existingDatabase,
+                      database));
+            }
+          }
+        });
+  }
+
   private void initSchemaEngineStatistics() {
     if 
(CommonDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig().getSchemaEngineMode().equals("Memory"))
 {
       schemaEngineStatistics = new MemSchemaEngineStatistics();
@@ -310,7 +333,6 @@ public class SchemaEngine {
     return () -> {
       long timeRecord = System.currentTimeMillis();
       try {
-        // TODO: handle duplicated regionId across different database
         ISchemaRegion schemaRegion =
             createSchemaRegionWithoutExistenceCheck(storageGroup, 
schemaRegionId);
         timeRecord = System.currentTimeMillis() - timeRecord;
diff --git 
a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/schemaengine/SchemaEngineTest.java
 
b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/schemaengine/SchemaEngineTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d4e55034f9d
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/schemaengine/SchemaEngineTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iotdb.db.schemaengine;
+
+import org.apache.iotdb.commons.consensus.SchemaRegionId;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class SchemaEngineTest {
+
+  @Test
+  public void uniqueSchemaRegionIdsPassRecoveryValidation() {
+    final Map<String, List<SchemaRegionId>> localSchemaRegionInfo = new 
HashMap<>();
+    localSchemaRegionInfo.put(
+        "root.db1", Arrays.asList(new SchemaRegionId(0), new 
SchemaRegionId(1)));
+    localSchemaRegionInfo.put("root.db2", Collections.singletonList(new 
SchemaRegionId(2)));
+
+    SchemaEngine.validateNoDuplicatedSchemaRegionId(localSchemaRegionInfo);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void duplicatedSchemaRegionIdIsRejectedBeforeRecovery() {
+    final Map<String, List<SchemaRegionId>> localSchemaRegionInfo = new 
HashMap<>();
+    localSchemaRegionInfo.put("root.db1", Collections.singletonList(new 
SchemaRegionId(0)));
+    localSchemaRegionInfo.put("root.db2", Collections.singletonList(new 
SchemaRegionId(0)));
+
+    final IllegalStateException exception =
+        Assert.assertThrows(
+            IllegalStateException.class,
+            () -> 
SchemaEngine.validateNoDuplicatedSchemaRegionId(localSchemaRegionInfo));
+    Assert.assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("root.db1"));
+    Assert.assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("root.db2"));
+  }
+}

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