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 1. Introduction

 1.1. This document defines the bylaws under which the Apache jclouds project 
operates. It defines the roles and responsibilities of the project, who may 
vote, how voting works, how conflicts are resolved and specifies the rules for 
specific project actions.


 1.2. jclouds is a project of the Apache Software Foundation. The foundation 
holds the trademark on the name "jclouds" and copyright on Apache code 
including the code in the jclouds codebase. The foundation FAQ explains the 
operation and background of the foundation.


 1.3. jclouds operates under a set of principles known collectively as the 
"Apache Way". Those principles are: Transparancy, consensus, non-affiliation, 
respect for fellow developers, and meritocracy, in no specific order.


 2. Roles and Responsibilities
Apache projects define a set of roles with associated rights and 
responsibilities. These roles govern what tasks an individual may perform 
within the project. The roles are defined in the following sections:

 2.1. Users

The most important participants in the project are people who use our software. 
Users can contribute to the Apache projects by providing feedback to developers 
in the form of bug reports and feature suggestions. As well, users can 
participate in the Apache community by helping other users on mailing lists and 
user support forums. Users who participate in the project through any mechanism 
are considered to be Contributors.

 2.2. Contributors

Contributors are all of the volunteers who are contributing time, code, 
documentation, or resources to the jclouds Project. Contributions are not just 
code, but can be any combination of documentation, testing, user support, code, 
code reviews, bug reporting, community organizing, project marketing, or 
numerous other activities that help promote and improve the Apache jclouds 
project and community.

A Contributor that makes sustained, welcome contributions to the project may be 
invited to become a Committer by the PMC. The invitation will be at the 
discretion of a supporting PMC member.

 2.3. Committers

The project's Committers are responsible for the project's technical 
management. Committers have access to all project source control repositories. 
Committers may cast binding votes on any technical discussion regarding the 
project (or any sub-project).

 2.3.1. Committer access is by invitation only and must be approved by a lazy 
consensus of the active PMC members.

 2.3.2. All Apache Committers are required to have a signed Individual 
Contributor License Agreement (ICLA) on file with the Apache Software 
Foundation. There is a Committer FAQ which provides more details on the 
requirements for Committers at Apache.

 2.3.3. A Committer who makes a sustained contribution to the project may be 
invited by the PMC to become a member of the PMC, after approval of the PMC.

 2.4. Project Management Committee

The Project Management Committee (PMC) for Apache jclouds is responsible to the 
board and the ASF for the management and oversight of the Apache jclouds 
codebase.

2.4.1. The responsibilities of the PMC include:

2.4.1.1. Fostering, supporting and growing the project's community.

2.4.1.2. Deciding what is distributed as products of the Apache jclouds 
project. In particular all releases must be approved by the PMC.

2.4.1.3. Maintaining the project's shared resources, including the codebase 
repository, mailing lists, websites.

2.4.1.4. Speaking on behalf of the project.

2.4.1.5. Resolving license disputes regarding products of the project.

2.4.1.6. Nominating new PMC members and committers.

2.4.1.7. Maintaining these bylaws and other guidelines of the project.

2.4.2. Membership of the PMC is by invitation only and must be approved by a 
lazy consensus of active PMC members.

2.4.3. A PMC member is considered "emeritus" by their own declaration. An 
emeritus member may request reinstatement to the PMC. Such reinstatement is 
subject to lazy consensus of the active PMC members.

2.4.4. "Active PMC members" are all non-emeritus PMC members.

2.4.4. The chair of the PMC is appointed by the ASF board. The chair is an 
office holder of the Apache Software Foundation (Vice President, Apache 
jclouds) and has primary responsibility to the board for the management of the 
projects within the scope of the jclouds PMC. The chair reports to the board 
quarterly on developments within the jclouds project. The chair must be an 
active PMC member.

2.4.5. If the current chair of the PMC resigns, or the term of the current 
chair expires, the PMC will attempt to reach consensus on a new chair through 
discussion, confirming that consensus via a vote to recommend a new chair using 
a lazy 2/3 majority voting method. In the case that consensus is not achieved, 
the PMC will vote for a chair using Single Transferable Vote (STV) voting. Due 
to the fact that the discussions are about specific individuals, this vote 
would be held on the cloudstack-private mailing list. The decision must be 
ratified by the Apache board.

2.4.6. The role of PMC chair will have a one year term. The intention of this 
term is to allow for a rotation of the role amongst the PMC members. This 
intention does not prohibit the PMC from selecting the same chair to serve 
consecutive terms.

3. Decision Making
This section defines how voting is performed, the types of approvals, and which 
types of decision require which type of approval.

3.1. Voting

3.1.1. Decisions regarding the project are made by votes on the primary project 
development mailing list ([email protected]). Where necessary, PMC 
voting may take place on the private jclouds PMC mailing list. Votes are 
clearly indicated by subject line starting with [VOTE]. Votes may contain 
multiple items for approval and these should be clearly separated. Voting is 
carried out by replying to the vote mail.

3.1.2. Voting may take four flavors:

3.1.2.1. +1 "Yes," "Agree," or "the action should be performed." In general, 
this vote also indicates a willingness on the behalf of the voter in "making it 
happen"

3.1.2.2. +0 This vote indicates a willingness for the action under 
consideration to go ahead. The voter, however will not be able to help.

3.1.2.3. -0 This vote indicates that the voter does not, in general, agree with 
the proposed action but is not concerned enough to prevent the action going 
ahead.

3.1.2.4. -1 This is a negative vote. On issues where consensus is required, 
this vote counts as a veto if binding. All vetoes must contain an explanation 
of why the veto is appropriate. Vetoes with no explanation are void. It may 
also be appropriate for a -1 vote to include an alternative course of action.

3.1.3. All participants in the jclouds project are encouraged to show their 
agreement with or against a particular action by voting. For technical 
decisions, only the votes of active committers are binding. Non-binding votes 
are still useful for those with binding votes to understand the perception of 
an action in the wider jclouds community. For PMC decisions, only the votes of 
PMC members are binding.

3.1.4. Voting can also be applied to changes made to the jclouds codebase. 
These typically take the form of a veto (-1) in reply to the commit message 
sent when the commit is made.

3.1.5. Non-binding -1 votes are not considered to be vetos for any decision.

3.2. Approvals

There are three types of approvals that can be sought. Section 3.4 describes 
actions and types of approvals needed for each action.

3.2.1. Lazy Consensus - Lazy consensus requires 3 binding +1 votes and no 
binding -1 votes.

3.2.2. Lazy Majority - A lazy majority vote requires 3 binding +1 votes and 
more binding +1 votes than binding -1 votes.

3.2.3. Lazy 2/3 Majority - Lazy 2/3 majority votes requires at least 3 binding 
votes and twice as many binding +1 votes as binding -1 votes.

3.3. Vetoes

3.3.1. Vetoes are only possible in a lazy consensus vote.

3.3.2. A valid, binding veto cannot be overruled. If a veto is cast, it must be 
accompanied by a valid reason explaining the reasons for the veto. The validity 
of a veto, if challenged, can be confirmed by anyone who has a binding vote. 
This does not necessarily signify agreement with the veto - merely that the 
veto is valid.

3.3.3. If you disagree with a valid veto, you must lobby the person casting the 
veto to withdraw their veto. If a veto is not withdrawn, any action that has 
been vetoed must be reversed in a timely manner.

3.4. Actions

This section describes the various actions which are undertaken within the 
project, the roles that have the right to start a vote on the action, the 
corresponding approval required for that action and those who have binding 
votes over the action.

3.4.1. Technical Decisions

Technical decisions should normally be made by the entire community using 
consensus gathering, and not through formal voting.

Technical decisions must be made on a project development mailing list.

During the consensus gathering process, technical decisions may be vetoed by 
any Committer with a valid reason.

If a formal vote is started for a technical decision, the vote will be held as 
a lazy consensus of active committers.

Any user, contributor, committer or PMC member can initiate a technical 
desicion making process.

3.4.2. Release Plan

Defines the timetable and work items for a release. The plan also nominates a 
Release Manager.

A lazy majority of active committers is required for approval.

Any active committer or PMC member may call a vote. The vote must occur on a 
project development mailing list.

3.4.3. Product Release

When a release of one of the project's products is ready, a vote is required to 
accept the release as an official release of the project.

Lazy Majority of active PMC members is required for approval.

Any active committer or PMC member may call a vote. The vote must occur on a 
project development mailing list.

3.4.4. Adoption of New Codebase

When the codebase for an existing, released product is to be replaced with an 
alternative codebase. If such a vote fails to gain approval, the existing code 
base will continue.

This also covers the creation of new sub-projects within the project.

Lazy 2/3 majority of active PMC members.

Any active committer or PMC member may call a vote. The vote must occur on a 
project development mailing list.

3.4.5. New Committer

When a new committer is proposed for the project.

Lazy consensus of active PMC members.

Any active PMC member may call a vote. The vote must occur on the PMC private 
mailing list.

3.4.6. New PMC Member

When a committer is proposed for the PMC.

Lazy consensus of active PMC members.

Any active PMC member may call a vote. The vote must occur on the PMC private 
mailing list.

3.4.7. Committer Removal

When removal of commit privileges is sought. Note: Such actions will also be 
referred to the ASF board by the PMC chair

Lazy 2/3 majority of active PMC members (excluding the committer in question if 
a member of the PMC).

Any active PMC member may call a vote. The vote must occur on the PMC private 
mailing list.

3.4.8. PMC Member Removal

When removal of a PMC member is sought. Note: Such actions will also be 
referred to the ASF board by the PMC chair.

Lazy 2/3 majority of active PMC members (excluding the member in question)

Any active PMC member may call a vote. The vote must occur on the PMC private 
mailing list.

3.4.9. Modifying Bylaws

Modifying this document.

Lazy majority of active PMC members

Any active committer or PMC member may call a vote. The vote must occur on a 
project development mailing list.

3.5. Voting Timeframes

Formal votes are open for a period of at least 72 hours to allow all active 
voters time to consider the vote.

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