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+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+// * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
+// * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright 
ownership.  The ASF licenses this file        *
+// * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not 
use this file except in compliance            *
+// * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at                
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                               
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
+// * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either 
express or implied.  See the License for the        *
+// * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the 
License.                                              *
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+package org.apache.juneau;
+
+import static org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.*;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
+
+import org.apache.juneau.internal.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.json.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.parser.*;
+
+/**
+ * A store for instantiating {@link Context} objects.
+ * <p>
+ * The hierarchy of these objects are...
+ * <ul class='spaced-list'>
+ *     <li>{@link PropertyStore} - A thread-safe, modifiable context property 
store.<br>
+ *             Used to create {@link Context} objects.
+ *     <li>{@link Context} - A reusable, cachable, thread-safe, read-only 
context with configuration properties copied from the store.<br>
+ *             Often used to create {@link Session} objects.
+ *     <li>{@link Session} - A one-time-use non-thread-safe object.<br>
+ *             Used by serializers and parsers to retrieve context properties 
and to be used as scratchpads.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <h6 class='topic'>PropertyStore objects</h6>
+ * <p>
+ * Property stores can be thought of as consisting of the following:
+ * <ul class='spaced-list'>
+ *     <li>A <code>Map&lt;String,Object&gt;</code> of context properties.
+ *     <li>A <code>Map&lt;Class,Context&gt;</code> of context instances.
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * Property stores are used to create and cache {@link Context} objects using 
the {@link #getContext(Class)} method.
+ * <p>
+ * As a general rule, {@link PropertyStore} objects are 'slow'.<br>
+ * Setting and retrieving properties on a store can involve relatively slow 
data conversion and synchronization.<br>
+ * However, the {@link #getContext(Class)} method is fast, and will return 
cached context objects if the context properties have not changed.
+ * <p>
+ * Property stores can be used to store context properties for a variety of 
contexts.<br>
+ * For example, a single store can store context properties for the JSON 
serializer, XML serializer, HTML serializer
+ *     etc... and can thus be used to retrieve context objects for those 
serializers.<br>
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * <h6 class='topic'>Context properties</h6>
+ * <p>
+ * Context properties are 'settings' for serializers and parsers.<br>
+ * For example, the {@link BeanContext#BEAN_sortProperties} context property 
defines whether
+ *     bean properties should be serialized in alphabetical order.
+ * <p>
+ * Each {@link Context} object should contain the context properties that 
apply to it as static
+ *     fields (e.g {@link BeanContext#BEAN_sortProperties}).
+ * <p>
+ * Context properties can be of the following types:
+ * <ul class='spaced-list'>
+ *     <li><l>SIMPLE</l> - A simple property.<br>
+ *             Examples include:  booleans, integers, Strings, Classes, 
etc...<br>
+ *             <br>
+ *             An example of this would be the {@link 
BeanContext#BEAN_sortProperties} property.<br>
+ *             It's name is simply <js>"BeanContext.sortProperties"</js>.
+ *
+ *     <li><l>SET</l> - A sorted set of objects.<br>
+ *     These are denoted by appending <js>".set"</js> to the property name.<br>
+ *             Objects can be of any type, even complex types.<br>
+ *             Sorted sets use tree sets to maintain the value in alphabetical 
order.<br>
+ *             <br>
+ *             For example, the {@link BeanContext#BEAN_notBeanClasses} 
property is used to store classes that should not be treated like beans.<br>
+ *             It's name is <js>"BeanContext.notBeanClasses.set"</js>.
+ *
+ *     <li><l>LIST</l> - A list of unique objects.<br>
+ *             These are denoted by appending <js>".list"</js> to the property 
name.<br>
+ *             Objects can be of any type, even complex types.<br>
+ *             Use lists if the ordering of the values in the set is important 
(similar to how the order of entries in a classpath is important).<br>
+ *             <br>
+ *             For example, the {@link BeanContext#BEAN_beanFilters} property 
is used to store bean filters.<br>
+ *             It's name is <js>"BeanContext.transforms.list"</js>.
+ *
+ *     <li><l>MAP</l> - A sorted map of key-value pairs.<br>
+ *             These are denoted by appending <js>".map"</js> to the property 
name.<br>
+ *             Keys can be any type directly convertable to and from Strings.
+ *             Values can be of any type, even complex types.<br>
+ *             <br>
+ *             For example, the {@link BeanContext#BEAN_implClasses} property 
is used to specify the names of implementation classes for interfaces.<br>
+ *             It's name is <js>"BeanContext.implClasses.map"</js>.<br>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * All context properties are set using the {@link #setProperty(String, 
Object)} method.
+ * <p>
+ * Default values for context properties can be specified globally as system 
properties.<br>
+ * Example: 
<code>System.<jsm>setProperty</jsm>(<jsf>BEAN_sortProperties</jsf>, 
<jk>true</jk>);</code>
+ * <p>
+ * SET and LIST properties can be added to using the {@link 
#addToProperty(String, Object)} method and removed from using the {@link 
#removeFromProperty(String, Object)} method.
+ * <p>
+ * SET and LIST properties can also be added to and removed from by appending 
<js>".add"</js> or <js>".remove"</js> to the property name and using the {@link 
#setProperty(String, Object)} method.
+ * <p>
+ * The following shows the two different ways to append to a set or list 
property:
+ * <p class='bcode'>
+ *     PropertyStore ps = <jk>new</jk> 
PropertyStore().setProperty(<js>"BeanContext.notBeanClasses.set"</js>, 
Collections.<jsm>emptySet</jsm>());
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Append to set property using addTo().</jc>
+ *     ps.addToProperty(<js>"BeanContext.notBeanClasses.set"</js>, 
MyNotBeanClass.<jk>class</jk>);
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Append to set property using set().</jc>
+ *     ps.setProperty(<js>"BeanContext.notBeanClasses.set.add"</js>, 
MyNotBeanClass.<jk>class</jk>);
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * SET and LIST properties can also be set and manipulated using JSON strings.
+ * <p class='bcode'>
+ *     PropertyStore ps = PropertyStore.<jsm>create</jsm>();
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Set SET value using JSON array.
+ *     ps.setProperty(<js>"BeanContext.notBeanClasses.set"</js>, 
<js>"['com.my.MyNotBeanClass1']"</js>);
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Add to SET using simple string.
+ *     ps.addToProperty(<js>"BeanContext.notBeanClasses.set"</js>, 
<js>"com.my.MyNotBeanClass2"</js>);
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Add an array of values as a JSON array..
+ *     ps.addToProperty(<js>"BeanContext.notBeanClasses.set"</js>, 
<js>"['com.my.MyNotBeanClass3']"</js>);
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Remove an array of values as a JSON array..
+ *     ps.removeFromProperty(<js>"BeanContext.notBeanClasses.set"</js>, 
<js>"['com.my.MyNotBeanClass3']"</js>);
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * MAP properties can be added to using the {@link #putToProperty(String, 
Object, Object)} and {@link #putToProperty(String, Object)} methods.<br>
+ * MAP property entries can be removed by setting the value to <jk>null</jk> 
(e.g. <code>putToProperty(<js>"BEAN_implClasses"</js>, 
MyNotBeanClass.<jk>class</jk>, <jk>null</jk>);</code>.<br>
+ * MAP properties can also be added to by appending <js>".put"</js> to the 
property name and using the {@link #setProperty(String, Object)} method.<br>
+ * <p>
+ * The following shows the two different ways to append to a set property:
+ * <p class='bcode'>
+ *     PropertyStore ps = 
PropertyStore.<jsm>create</jsm>().setProperty(<js>"BeanContext.implClasses.map"</js>,
 Collections.<jsm>emptyMap</jsm>());
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Append to map property using putTo().</jc>
+ *     ps.putToProperty(<js>"BeanContext.implClasses.map"</js>, 
MyInterface.<jk>class</jk>, MyInterfaceImpl.<jk>class</jk>);
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Append to map property using set().</jc>
+ *     Map m = <jk>new</jk> 
HashMap(){{put(MyInterface.<jk>class</jk>,MyInterfaceImpl.<jk>class</jk>)}};
+ *     ps.setProperty(<js>"BeanContext.implClasses.map.put"</js>, m);
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * MAP properties can also be set and manipulated using JSON strings.
+ * <p class='bcode'>
+ *     PropertyStore ps = PropertyStore.<jsm>create</jsm>();
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Set MAP value using JSON object.</jc>
+ *     ps.setProperty(<js>"BeanContext.implClasses.map"</js>, 
<js>"{'com.my.MyInterface1':'com.my.MyInterfaceImpl1'}"</js>);
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Add to MAP using JSON object.</jc>
+ *     ps.putToProperty(<js>"BeanContext.implClasses.map"</js>, 
<js>"{'com.my.MyInterface2':'com.my.MyInterfaceImpl2'}"</js>);
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Remove from MAP using JSON object.</jc>
+ *     ps.putToProperty(<js>"BeanContext.implClasses.map"</js>, 
<js>"{'com.my.MyInterface2':null}"</js>);
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Context properties are retrieved from this store using the following 3 
methods:
+ * <ul class='spaced-list'>
+ *     <li>{@link #getProperty(String, Class, Object)} - Retrieve a SIMPLE or 
SET property converted to the specified class type.
+ *     <li>{@link #getMap(String, Class, Class, Map)} - Retrieve a MAP 
property with keys/values converted to the specified class types.
+ *     <li>{@link #getPropertyMap(String)} - Retrieve a map of all context 
properties with the specified prefix (e.g. <js>"BeanContext"</js> for {@link 
BeanContext} properties).
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * As a general rule, only {@link Context} objects will use these read methods.
+ *
+ * <h6 class='topic'>Context objects</h6>
+ * <p>
+ * A Context object can be thought of as unmodifiable snapshot of a store.<br>
+ * They should be 'fast' by avoiding synchronization by using final fields 
whenever possible.<br>
+ * However, they MUST be thread safe.
+ * <p>
+ * Context objects are created using the {@link #getContext(Class)} method.<br>
+ * As long as the properties on a store have not been modified, the store will 
return a cached copy
+ *     of a context.
+ * <p class='bcode'>
+ *     PropertyStore ps = PropertyStore.<jsm>create</jsm>();
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Get BeanContext with default store settings.</jc>
+ *     BeanContext bc = ps.getContext(BeanContext.<jk>class</jk>);
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Get another one.  This will be the same one.</jc>
+ *     BeanContext bc2 = ps.getContext(BeanContext.<jk>class</jk>);
+ *     <jsm>assertTrue</jsm>(bc1 == bc2);
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Set a property.</jc>
+ *     ps.setProperty(<jsf>BEAN_sortProperties</jsf>, <jk>true</jk>);
+ *
+ *     <jc>// Get another one.  This will be different!</jc>
+ *     bc2 = f.getContext(BeanContext.<jk>class</jk>);
+ *     <jsm>assertFalse</jsm>(bc1 == bc2);
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <h6 class='topic'>Session objects</h6>
+ * <p>
+ * Session objects are created through {@link Context} objects, typically 
through a <code>createContext()</code> method.<br>
+ * Unlike context objects, they are NOT reusable and NOT thread safe.<br>
+ * They are meant to be used one time and then thrown away.<br>
+ * They should NEVER need to use synchronization.
+ * <p>
+ * Session objects are also often used as scratchpads for information such as 
keeping track of call stack
+ *     information to detect recursive loops when serializing beans.
+ */
+public final class PropertyStore {
+
+       // All configuration properties in this object.
+       // Keys are property prefixes (e.g. 'BeanContext').
+       // Values are maps containing properties for that specific prefix.
+       private Map<String,PropertyMap> properties = new 
ConcurrentSkipListMap<String,PropertyMap>();
+
+       // Context cache.
+       // This gets cleared every time any properties change on this object.
+       private final Map<Class<? extends Context>,Context> contexts = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<Class<? extends Context>,Context>();
+
+       // Global Context cache.
+       // Property stores that are the 'same' will use the same maps from this 
cache.
+       // 'same' means the context properties are all the same when converted 
to strings.
+       private static final ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, 
ConcurrentHashMap<Class<? extends Context>,Context>> globalContextCache = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, ConcurrentHashMap<Class<? extends 
Context>,Context>>();
+
+       private ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
+       private Lock rl = lock.readLock(), wl = lock.writeLock();
+
+       // Classloader used to instantiate Class instances.
+       ClassLoader classLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+
+       // Parser to use to convert JSON strings to POJOs
+       ReaderParser defaultParser;
+
+       // Bean session for converting strings to POJOs.
+       private static BeanSession beanSession;
+
+       // Used to keep properties in alphabetical order regardless of whether
+       // they're not strings.
+       private static Comparator<Object> PROPERTY_COMPARATOR = new 
Comparator<Object>() {
+               @Override
+               public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
+                       return 
unswap(o1).toString().compareTo(unswap(o2).toString());
+               }
+       };
+
+       /**
+        * Create a new property store with default settings.
+        *
+        * @return A new property store with default settings.
+        */
+       public static PropertyStore create() {
+               PropertyStore f = new PropertyStore();
+               BeanContext.loadDefaults(f);
+               return f;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a new property store with settings copied from the specified 
store.
+        *
+        * @param copyFrom The existing store to copy properties from.
+        * @return A new property store with default settings.
+        */
+       public static PropertyStore create(PropertyStore copyFrom) {
+               return new PropertyStore().copyFrom(copyFrom);
+       }
+
+
+       PropertyStore() {}
+
+       /**
+        * Copy constructor.
+        *
+        * @param copyFrom The store to copy properties from.
+        */
+       private PropertyStore(PropertyStore copyFrom) {
+               copyFrom(copyFrom);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Copies the properties from the specified store into this store.
+        * <p>
+        * Properties of type set/list/collection will be appended to the 
existing
+        * properties if they already exist.
+        *
+        * @param ps The store to copy from.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public PropertyStore copyFrom(PropertyStore ps) {
+               // TODO - Needs more testing.
+               for (Map.Entry<String,PropertyMap> e : ps.properties.entrySet())
+                       this.properties.put(e.getKey(), new 
PropertyMap(this.properties.get(e.getKey()), e.getValue()));
+               this.classLoader = ps.classLoader;
+               this.defaultParser = ps.defaultParser;
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Creates a new store with the specified override properties applied 
to this store.
+        *
+        * @param overrideProperties The properties to apply to the copy of 
this store.
+        * @return Either this unmodified store, or a new store with override 
properties applied.
+        */
+       public PropertyStore create(Map<String,Object> overrideProperties) {
+               return new 
PropertyStore(this).setProperties(overrideProperties);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets a configuration property value on this object.
+        * <p>
+        * A typical usage is to set or overwrite configuration values like 
so...
+        * <p class='bcode'>
+        *      PropertyStore ps = PropertyStore.<jsm>create</jsm>();
+        *      ps.setProperty(<jsf>BEAN_sortProperties</jsf>, <jk>true</jk>);
+        * </p>
+        * <p>
+        * The possible class types of the value depend on the property type:
+        * <p>
+        * <table class='styled'>
+        *      <tr>
+        *              <th>Property type</th>
+        *              <th>Example</th>
+        *              <th>Allowed value type</th>
+        *      </tr>
+        *      <tr>
+        *              <td>Set <l>SIMPLE</l></td>
+        *              <td><js>"Foo.x"</js></td>
+        *              <td>Any object type.</td>
+        *      </tr>
+        *      <tr>
+        *              <td>Set <l>SET/LIST</l></td>
+        *              <td><js>"Foo.x.set"</js></td>
+        *              <td>Any collection or array of any objects, or a String 
containing a JSON array.</td>
+        *      </tr>
+        *      <tr>
+        *              <td>Add/Remove <l>SET/LIST</l></td>
+        *              <td><js>"Foo.x.set.add"</js></td>
+        *              <td>If a collection, adds or removes the entries in the 
collection.  Otherwise, adds/removes a single entry.</td>
+        *      </tr>
+        *      <tr>
+        *              <td>Set <l>MAP</l></td>
+        *              <td><js>"Foo.x.map"</js></td>
+        *              <td>A map, or a String containing a JSON object.  
Entries overwrite existing map.</td>
+        *      </tr>
+        *      <tr>
+        *              <td>Put <l>MAP</l></td>
+        *              <td><js>"Foo.x.map.put"</js></td>
+        *              <td>A map, or a String containing a JSON object.  
Entries are added to existing map.</td>
+        *      </tr>
+        * </table>
+        *
+        * @param name The configuration property name.<br>
+        * If name ends with <l>.add</l>, then the specified value is added to 
the
+        *      existing property value as an entry in a SET or LIST 
property.<br>
+        * If name ends with <l>.put</l>, then the specified value is added to 
the
+        *      existing property value as a key/value pair in a MAP 
property.<br>
+        * If name ends with <l>.remove</l>, then the specified value is 
removed from the
+        *      existing property property value in a SET or LIST property.<br>
+        *
+        * @param value The new value.
+        * If <jk>null</jk>, the property value is deleted.<br>
+        * In general, the value type can be anything.<br>
+        *
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public PropertyStore setProperty(String name, Object value) {
+               String prefix = prefix(name);
+
+               if (name.endsWith(".add"))
+                       return addToProperty(name.substring(0, 
name.lastIndexOf('.')), value);
+
+               if (name.endsWith(".put"))
+                       return putToProperty(name.substring(0, 
name.lastIndexOf('.')), value);
+
+               if (name.endsWith(".remove"))
+                       return removeFromProperty(name.substring(0, 
name.lastIndexOf('.')), value);
+
+               wl.lock();
+               try {
+                       contexts.clear();
+                       if (! properties.containsKey(prefix))
+                               properties.put(prefix, new PropertyMap(prefix));
+                       properties.get(prefix).set(name, value);
+               } finally {
+                       wl.unlock();
+               }
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Convenience method for setting multiple properties in one call.
+        * <p>
+        * This appends to any previous configuration properties set on this 
store.
+        *
+        * @param newProperties The new properties to set.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public PropertyStore setProperties(Map<String,Object> newProperties) {
+               if (newProperties == null || newProperties.isEmpty())
+                       return this;
+               wl.lock();
+               try {
+                       contexts.clear();
+                       for (Map.Entry<String,Object> e : 
newProperties.entrySet()) {
+                               String name = e.getKey().toString();
+                               Object value = e.getValue();
+                               String prefix = prefix(name);
+                               if (name.endsWith(".add"))
+                                       addToProperty(name.substring(0, 
name.lastIndexOf('.')), value);
+                               else if (name.endsWith(".remove"))
+                                       removeFromProperty(name.substring(0, 
name.lastIndexOf('.')), value);
+                               else {
+                                       if (! properties.containsKey(prefix))
+                                               properties.put(prefix, new 
PropertyMap(prefix));
+                                       properties.get(prefix).set(name, value);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               } finally {
+                       wl.unlock();
+               }
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds several properties to this store.
+        *
+        * @param properties The properties to add to this store.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       @SuppressWarnings("hiding")
+       public PropertyStore addProperties(Map<String,Object> properties) {
+               if (properties != null)
+                       for (Map.Entry<String,Object> e : properties.entrySet())
+                               setProperty(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds a value to a SET property.
+        *
+        * @param name The property name.
+        * @param value The new value to add to the SET property.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws ConfigException If property is not a SET property.
+        */
+       public PropertyStore addToProperty(String name, Object value) {
+               String prefix = prefix(name);
+               wl.lock();
+               try {
+                       contexts.clear();
+                       if (! properties.containsKey(prefix))
+                               properties.put(prefix, new PropertyMap(prefix));
+                       properties.get(prefix).addTo(name, value);
+               } finally {
+                       wl.unlock();
+               }
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds or overwrites a value to a MAP property.
+        *
+        * @param name The property name.
+        * @param key The property value map key.
+        * @param value The property value map value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws ConfigException If property is not a MAP property.
+        */
+       public PropertyStore putToProperty(String name, Object key, Object 
value) {
+               String prefix = prefix(name);
+               wl.lock();
+               try {
+                       contexts.clear();
+                       if (! properties.containsKey(prefix))
+                               properties.put(prefix, new PropertyMap(prefix));
+                       properties.get(prefix).putTo(name, key, value);
+               } finally {
+                       wl.unlock();
+               }
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds or overwrites a value to a MAP property.
+        *
+        * @param name The property value.
+        * @param value The property value map value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws ConfigException If property is not a MAP property.
+        */
+       public PropertyStore putToProperty(String name, Object value) {
+               String prefix = prefix(name);
+               wl.lock();
+               try {
+                       contexts.clear();
+                       if (! properties.containsKey(prefix))
+                               properties.put(prefix, new PropertyMap(prefix));
+                       properties.get(prefix).putTo(name, value);
+               } finally {
+                       wl.unlock();
+               }
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Removes a value from a SET property.
+        *
+        * @param name The property name.
+        * @param value The property value in the SET property.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws ConfigException If property is not a SET property.
+        */
+       public PropertyStore removeFromProperty(String name, Object value) {
+               String prefix = prefix(name);
+               wl.lock();
+               try {
+                       contexts.clear();
+                       if (properties.containsKey(prefix))
+                               properties.get(prefix).removeFrom(name, value);
+               } finally {
+                       wl.unlock();
+               }
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns an instance of the specified context initialized with the 
properties
+        *      in this store.
+        * <p>
+        * Multiple calls to this method for the same store class will return 
the same
+        *      cached value as long as the properties on this store are not 
touched.
+        * <p>
+        * As soon as any properties are modified on this store, all cached 
entries
+        *      are discarded and recreated as needed.
+        *
+        * @param c The context class to instantiate.
+        * @return The context instance.
+        */
+       @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+       public <T extends Context> T getContext(Class<T> c) {
+               rl.lock();
+               try {
+                       try {
+                               if (! contexts.containsKey(c)) {
+
+                                       // Try to get it from the global cache.
+                                       Integer key = hashCode();
+                                       if (! 
globalContextCache.containsKey(key))
+                                               
globalContextCache.putIfAbsent(key, new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<? extends 
Context>,Context>());
+                                       ConcurrentHashMap<Class<? extends 
Context>, Context> cacheForThisConfig = globalContextCache.get(key);
+
+                                       if (! cacheForThisConfig.containsKey(c))
+                                               
cacheForThisConfig.putIfAbsent(c, 
c.getConstructor(PropertyStore.class).newInstance(this));
+
+                                       contexts.put(c, 
cacheForThisConfig.get(c));
+                               }
+                               return (T)contexts.get(c);
+                       } catch (Exception e) {
+                               throw new ConfigException("Could not 
instantiate context class ''{0}''", className(c)).initCause(e);
+                       }
+               } finally {
+                       rl.unlock();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the configuration properties with the specified prefix.
+        * <p>
+        * For example, if <l>prefix</l> is <js>"BeanContext"</js>, then 
retrieves
+        *      all configuration properties that are prefixed with 
<js>"BeanContext."</js>.
+        *
+        * @param prefix The prefix of properties to retrieve.
+        * @return The configuration properties with the specified prefix, 
never <jk>null</jk>.
+        */
+       public PropertyMap getPropertyMap(String prefix) {
+               rl.lock();
+               try {
+                       PropertyMap m = properties.get(prefix);
+                       return m == null ? new PropertyMap(prefix) : m;
+               } finally {
+                       rl.unlock();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Specifies the classloader to use when resolving classes from strings.
+        * <p>
+        * Can be used for resolving class names when the classes being created 
are in a different
+        *      classloader from the Juneau code.
+        * <p>
+        * If <jk>null</jk>, the system classloader will be used to resolve 
classes.
+        *
+        * @param classLoader The new classloader.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public PropertyStore setClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
+               this.classLoader = (classLoader == null ? 
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader() : classLoader);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Specifies the parser to use to convert Strings to POJOs.
+        * <p>
+        * If <jk>null</jk>, {@link JsonParser#DEFAULT} will be used.
+        *
+        * @param defaultParser The new defaultParser.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public PropertyStore setDefaultParser(ReaderParser defaultParser) {
+               this.defaultParser = defaultParser == null ? JsonParser.DEFAULT 
: defaultParser;
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns a property value converted to the specified type.
+        *
+        * @param name The full name of the property (e.g. 
<js>"BeanContext.sortProperties"</js>)
+        * @param type The class type to convert the property value to.
+        * @param def The default value if the property is not set.
+        *
+        * @return The property value.
+        * @throws ConfigException If property has a value that cannot be 
converted to a boolean.
+        */
+       public <T> T getProperty(String name, Class<T> type, T def) {
+               rl.lock();
+               try {
+                       PropertyMap pm = getPropertyMap(prefix(name));
+                       if (pm != null)
+                               return pm.get(name, type, def);
+                       String s = System.getProperty(name);
+                       if ((! StringUtils.isEmpty(s)) && 
isBeanSessionAvailable())
+                               return getBeanSession().convertToType(s, type);
+                       return def;
+               } finally {
+                       rl.unlock();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns a property value converted to a {@link LinkedHashMap} with 
the specified
+        *      key and value types.
+        *
+        * @param name The full name of the property (e.g. 
<js>"BeanContext.sortProperties"</js>)
+        * @param keyType The class type of the keys in the map.
+        * @param valType The class type of the values in the map.
+        * @param def The default value if the property is not set.
+        *
+        * @return The property value.
+        * @throws ConfigException If property has a value that cannot be 
converted to a boolean.
+        */
+       public <K,V> Map<K,V> getMap(String name, Class<K> keyType, Class<V> 
valType, Map<K,V> def) {
+               rl.lock();
+               try {
+                       PropertyMap pm = getPropertyMap(prefix(name));
+                       if (pm != null)
+                               return pm.getMap(name, keyType, valType, def);
+                       return def;
+               } finally {
+                       rl.unlock();
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+       // Convenience methods.
+       
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Shortcut for calling 
<code>getContext(BeanContext.<jk>class</jk>);</code>.
+        *
+        * @return The bean context instance.
+        */
+       public BeanContext getBeanContext() {
+               return getContext(BeanContext.class);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Shortcut for calling 
<code>setProperty(<jsf>BEAN_notBeanClasses</jsf>, <jf>classes</jf>)</code>.
+        *
+        * @param classes The new setting value for the bean context.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @see PropertyStore#setProperty(String, Object)
+        * @see BeanContext#BEAN_notBeanClasses
+        */
+       public PropertyStore setNotBeanClasses(Class<?>...classes) {
+               setProperty(BEAN_notBeanClasses, classes);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Shortcut for calling 
<code>addToProperty(<jsf>BEAN_notBeanClasses</jsf>, <jf>classes</jf>)</code>.
+        *
+        * @see PropertyStore#addToProperty(String,Object)
+        * @param classes The new setting value for the bean context.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @see PropertyStore#addToProperty(String, Object)
+        * @see BeanContext#BEAN_notBeanClasses
+        */
+       public PropertyStore addNotBeanClasses(Class<?>...classes) {
+               addToProperty(BEAN_notBeanClasses, classes);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Shortcut for calling <code>setProperty(<jsf>BEAN_beanFilters</jsf>, 
<jf>classes</jf>)</code>.
+        *
+        * @param classes The new setting value for the bean context.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @see PropertyStore#setProperty(String, Object)
+        * @see BeanContext#BEAN_beanFilters
+        */
+       public PropertyStore setBeanFilters(Class<?>...classes) {
+               setProperty(BEAN_beanFilters, classes);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Shortcut for calling 
<code>addToProperty(<jsf>BEAN_beanFilters</jsf>, <jf>classes</jf>)</code>.
+        *
+        * @param classes The new setting value for the bean context.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @see PropertyStore#addToProperty(String, Object)
+        * @see BeanContext#BEAN_beanFilters
+        */
+       public PropertyStore addBeanFilters(Class<?>...classes) {
+               addToProperty(BEAN_beanFilters, classes);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Shortcut for calling <code>setProperty(<jsf>BEAN_pojoSwaps</jsf>, 
<jf>classes</jf>)</code>.
+        *
+        * @param classes The new setting value for the bean context.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @see PropertyStore#setProperty(String, Object)
+        * @see BeanContext#BEAN_pojoSwaps
+        */
+       public PropertyStore setPojoSwaps(Class<?>...classes) {
+               setProperty(BEAN_pojoSwaps, classes);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Shortcut for calling <code>addToProperty(<jsf>BEAN_pojoSwaps</jsf>, 
<jf>classes</jf>)</code>.
+        *
+        * @param classes The new setting value for the bean context.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @see PropertyStore#addToProperty(String, Object)
+        * @see BeanContext#BEAN_pojoSwaps
+        */
+       public PropertyStore addPojoSwaps(Class<?>...classes) {
+               addToProperty(BEAN_pojoSwaps, classes);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Shortcut for calling 
<code>setProperty(<jsf>BEAN_beanDictionary</jsf>, <jf>classes</jf>)</code>.
+        *
+        * @param classes The new setting value for the bean context.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @see PropertyStore#setProperty(String, Object)
+        * @see BeanContext#BEAN_beanDictionary
+        */
+       public PropertyStore setBeanDictionary(Class<?>...classes) {
+               addToProperty(BEAN_beanDictionary, classes);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Shortcut for calling 
<code>addToProperty(<jsf>BEAN_beanDictionary</jsf>, <jf>classes</jf>)</code>.
+        *
+        * @param classes The new setting value for the bean context.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @see PropertyStore#addToProperty(String, Object)
+        * @see BeanContext#BEAN_beanDictionary
+        */
+       public PropertyStore addToBeanDictionary(Class<?>...classes) {
+               addToProperty(BEAN_beanDictionary, classes);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Shortcut for calling <code>putTo(<jsf>BEAN_implCLasses</jsf>, 
<jf>interfaceClass</jf>, <jf>implClass</jf>)</code>.
+        *
+        * @param interfaceClass The interface class.
+        * @param implClass The implementation class.
+        * @param <T> The class type of the interface.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @see PropertyStore#putToProperty(String, Object, Object)
+        * @see BeanContext#BEAN_implClasses
+        */
+       public <T> PropertyStore addImplClass(Class<T> interfaceClass, Class<? 
extends T> implClass) {
+               putToProperty(BEAN_implClasses, interfaceClass, implClass);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+
+       
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+       // Object methods.
+       
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       @Override /* Object */
+       public int hashCode() {
+               HashCode c = new HashCode();
+               for (PropertyMap m : properties.values())
+                       c.add(m);
+               return c.get();
+       }
+
+
+       
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+       // Utility classes and methods.
+       
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Hashcode generator that treats strings and primitive values the same.
+        * (e.g. <code>123</code> and <js>"123"</js> result in the same 
hashcode.)
+        */
+       private static class NormalizingHashCode extends HashCode {
+               @Override /* HashCode */
+               protected Object unswap(Object o) {
+                       return PropertyStore.unswap(o);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Contains all the properties for a particular property prefix (e.g. 
<js>'BeanContext'</js>)
+        * <p>
+        * Instances of this map are immutable from outside this class.
+        * <p>
+        * The {@link PropertyMap#hashCode()} and {@link 
PropertyMap#equals(Object)} methods
+        *      can be used to compare with other property maps.
+        */
+       @SuppressWarnings("hiding")
+       public class PropertyMap {
+
+               private final Map<String,Property> map = new 
ConcurrentSkipListMap<String,Property>();
+               private volatile int hashCode = 0;
+               private final ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
+               private final Lock rl = lock.readLock(), wl = lock.writeLock();
+               private final String prefix;
+
+               private PropertyMap(String prefix) {
+                       this.prefix = prefix;
+                       prefix = prefix + '.';
+                       Properties p = System.getProperties();
+                       for (Map.Entry<Object,Object> e : p.entrySet())
+                               if (e.getKey().toString().startsWith(prefix))
+                                       set(e.getKey().toString(), 
e.getValue());
+               }
+
+               /**
+                * Copy constructor.
+                */
+               private PropertyMap(PropertyMap orig, PropertyMap apply) {
+                       this.prefix = apply.prefix;
+                       if (orig != null)
+                               for (Map.Entry<String,Property> e : 
orig.map.entrySet())
+                                       this.map.put(e.getKey(), 
Property.create(e.getValue().name, e.getValue().value()));
+                       for (Map.Entry<String,Property> e : 
apply.map.entrySet()) {
+                               Property prev = this.map.get(e.getKey());
+                               if (prev == null || "SIMPLE".equals(prev.type))
+                                       this.map.put(e.getKey(), 
Property.create(e.getValue().name, e.getValue().value()));
+                               else {
+                                       if ("SET".equals(prev.type) || 
"LIST".equals(prev.type))
+                                               prev.add(e.getValue().value());
+                                       else if ("MAP".equals(prev.type))
+                                               prev.put(e.getValue().value());
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /**
+                * Returns the specified property as the specified class type.
+                *
+                * @param name The property name.
+                * @param type The type of object to convert the value to.
+                * @param def The default value if the specified property is 
not set.
+                *
+                * @return The property value.
+                */
+               public <T> T get(String name, Class<T> type, T def) {
+                       rl.lock();
+                       try {
+                               Property p = map.get(name);
+                               if (p == null || type == null)
+                                       return def;
+                               try {
+                                       if (! isBeanSessionAvailable())
+                                               return def;
+                                       return 
getBeanSession().convertToType(p.value, type);
+                               } catch (InvalidDataConversionException e) {
+                                       throw new ConfigException("Could not 
retrieve property store property ''{0}''.  {1}", p.name, e.getMessage());
+                               }
+                       } finally {
+                               rl.unlock();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /**
+                * Returns the specified property as a map with the specified 
key and value types.
+                * <p>
+                * The map returned is an instance of {@link LinkedHashMap}.
+                *
+                * @param name The property name.
+                * @param keyType The class type of the keys of the map.
+                * @param valueType The class type of the values of the map.
+                * @param def The default value if the specified property is 
not set.
+                *
+                * @return The property value.
+                */
+               @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+               public <K,V> Map<K,V> getMap(String name, Class<K> keyType, 
Class<V> valueType, Map<K,V> def) {
+                       rl.lock();
+                       try {
+                               Property p = map.get(name);
+                               if (p == null || keyType == null || valueType 
== null)
+                                       return def;
+                               try {
+                                       if (isBeanSessionAvailable()) {
+                                               BeanSession session = 
getBeanSession();
+                                               return 
(Map<K,V>)session.convertToType(p.value, 
session.getClassMeta(LinkedHashMap.class, keyType, valueType));
+                                       }
+                                       return def;
+                               } catch (InvalidDataConversionException e) {
+                                       throw new ConfigException("Could not 
retrieve property store property ''{0}''.  {1}", p.name, e.getMessage());
+                               }
+                       } finally {
+                               rl.unlock();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /**
+                * Convenience method for returning all values in this property 
map as a simple map.
+                * <p>
+                * Primarily useful for debugging.
+                *
+                * @return A new {@link LinkedHashMap} with all values in this 
property map.
+                */
+               public Map<String,Object> asMap() {
+                       rl.lock();
+                       try {
+                               Map<String,Object> m = new 
LinkedHashMap<String,Object>();
+                               for (Property p : map.values())
+                                       m.put(p.name, p.value);
+                               return m;
+                       } finally {
+                               rl.unlock();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               private void set(String name, Object value) {
+                       wl.lock();
+                       hashCode = 0;
+                       try {
+                               if (value == null)
+                                       map.remove(name);
+                               else
+                                       map.put(name, Property.create(name, 
value));
+                       } finally {
+                               wl.unlock();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               private void addTo(String name, Object value) {
+                       wl.lock();
+                       hashCode = 0;
+                       try {
+                               if (! map.containsKey(name))
+                                       map.put(name, Property.create(name, 
Collections.emptyList()));
+                               map.get(name).add(value);
+                       } finally {
+                               wl.unlock();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               private void putTo(String name, Object key, Object value) {
+                       wl.lock();
+                       hashCode = 0;
+                       try {
+                               if (! map.containsKey(name))
+                                       map.put(name, Property.create(name, 
Collections.emptyMap()));
+                               map.get(name).put(key, value);
+                       } finally {
+                               wl.unlock();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               private void putTo(String name, Object value) {
+                       wl.lock();
+                       hashCode = 0;
+                       try {
+                               if (! map.containsKey(name))
+                                       map.put(name, Property.create(name, 
Collections.emptyMap()));
+                               map.get(name).put(value);
+                       } finally {
+                               wl.unlock();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               private void removeFrom(String name, Object value) {
+                       wl.lock();
+                       hashCode = 0;
+                       try {
+                               if (map.containsKey(name))
+                                       map.get(name).remove(value);
+                       } finally {
+                               wl.unlock();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               public int hashCode() {
+                       rl.lock();
+                       try {
+                               if (hashCode == 0) {
+                                       HashCode c = new HashCode().add(prefix);
+                                       for (Property p : map.values())
+                                               c.add(p);
+                                       this.hashCode = c.get();
+                               }
+                               return hashCode;
+                       } finally {
+                               rl.unlock();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               public boolean equals(Object o) {
+                       rl.lock();
+                       try {
+                               if (o instanceof PropertyMap) {
+                                       PropertyMap m = (PropertyMap)o;
+                                       if (m.hashCode() != hashCode())
+                                               return false;
+                                       return this.map.equals(m.map);
+                               }
+                               return false;
+                       } finally {
+                               rl.unlock();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               public String toString() {
+                       return 
"PropertyMap(id="+System.identityHashCode(this)+")";
+               }
+       }
+
+       private abstract static class Property {
+               private final String name, type;
+               private final Object value;
+
+               private static Property create(String name, Object value) {
+                       if (name.endsWith(".set"))
+                               return new SetProperty(name, value);
+                       else if (name.endsWith(".list"))
+                               return new ListProperty(name, value);
+                       else if (name.endsWith(".map"))
+                               return new MapProperty(name, value);
+                       return new SimpleProperty(name, value);
+               }
+
+               Property(String name, String type, Object value) {
+                       this.name = name;
+                       this.type = type;
+                       this.value = value;
+               }
+
+               void add(Object val) {
+                       throw new ConfigException("Cannot add value {0} ({1}) 
to property ''{2}'' ({3}).", JsonSerializer.DEFAULT_LAX.toString(val), 
ClassUtils.getReadableClassNameForObject(val), name, type);
+               }
+
+               void remove(Object val) {
+                       throw new ConfigException("Cannot remove value {0} 
({1}) from property ''{2}'' ({3}).", JsonSerializer.DEFAULT_LAX.toString(val), 
ClassUtils.getReadableClassNameForObject(val), name, type);
+               }
+
+               void put(Object val) {
+                       throw new ConfigException("Cannot put value {0} ({1}) 
to property ''{2}'' ({3}).", JsonSerializer.DEFAULT_LAX.toString(val), 
ClassUtils.getReadableClassNameForObject(val), name, type);
+               }
+
+               void put(Object key, Object val) {
+                       throw new ConfigException("Cannot put value 
{0}({1})->{2}({3}) to property ''{4}'' ({5}).", 
JsonSerializer.DEFAULT_LAX.toString(key), 
ClassUtils.getReadableClassNameForObject(key), 
JsonSerializer.DEFAULT_LAX.toString(val), 
ClassUtils.getReadableClassNameForObject(val), name, type);
+               }
+
+               protected Object value() {
+                       return value;
+               }
+
+               @Override /* Object */
+               public int hashCode() {
+                       HashCode c = new NormalizingHashCode().add(name);
+                       if (value instanceof Map) {
+                               for (Map.Entry<?,?> e : 
((Map<?,?>)value).entrySet())
+                                       c.add(e.getKey()).add(e.getValue());
+                       } else if (value instanceof Collection) {
+                               for (Object o : (Collection<?>)value)
+                                       c.add(o);
+                       } else {
+                               c.add(value);
+                       }
+                       return c.get();
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               public String toString() {
+                       return "Property(name="+name+",type="+type+")";
+               }
+       }
+
+       private static class SimpleProperty extends Property {
+
+               SimpleProperty(String name, Object value) {
+                       super(name, "SIMPLE", value);
+               }
+       }
+
+       @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
+       private static class SetProperty extends Property {
+               private final Set<Object> value;
+
+               private SetProperty(String name, Object value) {
+                       super(name, "SET", new 
ConcurrentSkipListSet<Object>(PROPERTY_COMPARATOR));
+                       this.value = (Set<Object>)value();
+                       add(value);
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               void add(Object val) {
+                       if (val.getClass().isArray())
+                               for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(val); i++)
+                                       add(Array.get(val, i));
+                       else if (val instanceof Collection)
+                               for (Object o : (Collection<Object>)val)
+                                       add(o);
+                       else {
+                               if (val instanceof String) {
+                                       String s = val.toString();
+                                       if (s.startsWith("[") && 
s.endsWith("]")) {
+                                               try {
+                                                       add(new ObjectList(s));
+                                                       return;
+                                               } catch (Exception e) {}
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               for (Object o : value)
+                                       if (same(val, o))
+                                               return;
+                               value.add(val);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               void remove(Object val) {
+                       if (val.getClass().isArray())
+                               for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(val); i++)
+                                       remove(Array.get(val, i));
+                       else if (val instanceof Collection)
+                               for (Object o : (Collection<Object>)val)
+                                       remove(o);
+                       else {
+                               if (val instanceof String) {
+                                       String s = val.toString();
+                                       if (s.startsWith("[") && 
s.endsWith("]")) {
+                                               try {
+                                                       remove(new 
ObjectList(s));
+                                                       return;
+                                               } catch (Exception e) {}
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               for (Iterator<Object> i = value.iterator(); 
i.hasNext();)
+                                       if (same(i.next(), val))
+                                               i.remove();
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
+       private static class ListProperty extends Property {
+               private final LinkedList<Object> value;
+
+               private ListProperty(String name, Object value) {
+                       super(name, "LIST", new LinkedList<Object>());
+                       this.value = (LinkedList<Object>)value();
+                       add(value);
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               void add(Object val) {
+                       if (val.getClass().isArray()) {
+                               for (int i = Array.getLength(val) - 1; i >= 0; 
i--)
+                                       add(Array.get(val, i));
+                       } else if (val instanceof List) {
+                               List<Object> l = (List<Object>)val;
+                               for (ListIterator<Object> i = 
l.listIterator(l.size()); i.hasPrevious();)
+                                       add(i.previous());
+                       } else if (val instanceof Collection) {
+                               List<Object> l = new 
ArrayList<Object>((Collection<Object>)val);
+                               for (ListIterator<Object> i = 
l.listIterator(l.size()); i.hasPrevious();)
+                                       add(i.previous());
+                       } else {
+                               String s = val.toString();
+                               if (s.startsWith("[") && s.endsWith("]")) {
+                                       try {
+                                               add(new ObjectList(s));
+                                               return;
+                                       } catch (Exception e) {}
+                               }
+                               for (Iterator<Object> i = value.iterator(); 
i.hasNext(); )
+                                       if (same(val, i.next()))
+                                               i.remove();
+                               value.addFirst(val);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               void remove(Object val) {
+                       if (val.getClass().isArray())
+                               for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(val); i++)
+                                       remove(Array.get(val, i));
+                       else if (val instanceof Collection)
+                               for (Object o : (Collection<Object>)val)
+                                       remove(o);
+                       else {
+                               String s = val.toString();
+                               if (s.startsWith("[") && s.endsWith("]")) {
+                                       try {
+                                               remove(new ObjectList(s));
+                                               return;
+                                       } catch (Exception e) {}
+                               }
+                               for (Iterator<Object> i = value.iterator(); 
i.hasNext();)
+                                       if (same(i.next(), val))
+                                               i.remove();
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked","rawtypes"})
+       private static class MapProperty extends Property {
+               final Map<Object,Object> value;
+
+               MapProperty(String name, Object value) {
+                       // ConcurrentSkipListMap doesn't support 
Map.Entry.remove(), so use TreeMap instead.
+                       super(name, "MAP", Collections.synchronizedMap(new 
TreeMap<Object,Object>(PROPERTY_COMPARATOR)));
+                       this.value = (Map<Object,Object>)value();
+                       put(value);
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               void put(Object val) {
+                       try {
+                               if (isBeanSessionAvailable() && ! (val 
instanceof Map))
+                                       val = 
getBeanSession().convertToType(val, Map.class);
+                               if (val instanceof Map) {
+                                       Map m = (Map)val;
+                                       for (Map.Entry e : 
(Set<Map.Entry>)m.entrySet())
+                                               put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
+                                       return;
+                               }
+                       } catch (Exception e) {}
+                       super.put(val);
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               void put(Object key, Object val) {
+                       // ConcurrentSkipListMap doesn't support 
Map.Entry.remove().
+                       for (Map.Entry<Object,Object> e : value.entrySet()) {
+                               if (same(e.getKey(), key)) {
+                                       e.setValue(val);
+                                       return;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       value.put(key, val);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Converts an object to a normalized form for comparison purposes.
+        *
+        * @param o The object to normalize.
+        * @return The normalized object.
+        */
+       private static final Object unswap(Object o) {
+               if (o instanceof Class)
+                       return ((Class<?>)o).getName();
+               if (o instanceof Number || o instanceof Boolean)
+                       return o.toString();
+               return o;
+       }
+
+       private static BeanSession getBeanSession() {
+               if (beanSession == null && BeanContext.DEFAULT != null)
+                       beanSession = BeanContext.DEFAULT.createSession();
+               return beanSession;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if a bean session is available.
+        * Note that a bean session will not be available when constructing the 
BeanContext.DEFAULT context.
+        * (it's a chicken-and-egg thing).
+        */
+       private static boolean isBeanSessionAvailable() {
+               return getBeanSession() != null;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Compares two objects for "string"-equality.
+        * Basically mean both objects are equal if they're the same when 
converted to strings.
+        */
+       @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
+       private static boolean same(Object o1, Object o2) {
+               if (o1 == o2)
+                       return true;
+               if (o1 instanceof Map) {
+                       if (o2 instanceof Map) {
+                               Map m1 = (Map)o1, m2 = (Map)o2;
+                               if (m1.size() == m2.size()) {
+                                       Set<Map.Entry> s1 = m1.entrySet(), s2 = 
m2.entrySet();
+                                       for (Iterator<Map.Entry> i1 = 
s1.iterator(), i2 = s2.iterator(); i1.hasNext();) {
+                                               Map.Entry e1 = i1.next(), e2 = 
i2.next();
+                                               if (! same(e1.getKey(), 
e2.getKey()))
+                                                       return false;
+                                               if (! same(e1.getValue(), 
e2.getValue()))
+                                                       return false;
+                                       }
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return false;
+               } else if (o1 instanceof Collection) {
+                       if (o2 instanceof Collection) {
+                               Collection c1 = (Collection)o1, c2 = 
(Collection)o2;
+                               if (c1.size() == c2.size()) {
+                                       for (Iterator i1 = c1.iterator(), i2 = 
c2.iterator(); i1.hasNext();) {
+                                               if (! same(i1.next(), 
i2.next()))
+                                                       return false;
+                                       }
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return false;
+               } else {
+                       return unswap(o1).equals(unswap(o2));
+               }
+       }
+
+       private String prefix(String name) {
+               if (name == null)
+                       throw new ConfigException("Invalid property name 
specified: 'null'");
+               if (name.indexOf('.') == -1)
+                       return "";
+               return name.substring(0, name.indexOf('.'));
+       }
+
+       private String className(Object o) {
+               if (o == null)
+                       return null;
+               if (o instanceof Class)
+                       return ClassUtils.getReadableClassName((Class<?>)o);
+               return ClassUtils.getReadableClassName(o.getClass());
+       }
+
+       @Override /* Object */
+       public String toString() {
+               rl.lock();
+               try {
+                       ObjectMap m = new ObjectMap();
+                       m.put("id", System.identityHashCode(this));
+                       m.put("hashCode", hashCode());
+                       m.put("properties.id", 
System.identityHashCode(properties));
+                       m.put("contexts.id", System.identityHashCode(contexts));
+                       m.put("properties", properties);
+                       m.put("contexts", contexts);
+                       return m.toString();
+               } finally {
+                       rl.unlock();
+               }
+       }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-juneau/blob/95e832e1/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/Session.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/Session.java 
b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/Session.java
index b870421..e0864e1 100644
--- a/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/Session.java
+++ b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/Session.java
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import org.apache.juneau.serializer.*;
  * Serializers and parsers use session objects to retrieve config properties 
and to use it
  *     as a scratchpad during serialize and parse actions.
  *
- * @see ContextFactory
+ * @see PropertyStore
  */
 public abstract class Session {
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-juneau/blob/95e832e1/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/Pojo.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/Pojo.java 
b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/Pojo.java
index 18897a1..1a4a5d5 100644
--- a/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/Pojo.java
+++ b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/Pojo.java
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ public @interface Pojo {
         * <p>
         * Note that using this annotation is functionally equivalent to adding 
swaps to the serializers and parsers:
         * <p class='bcode'>
-        *      WriterSerializer s = <jk>new</jk> 
JsonSerializer.addPojoSwaps(BSwap.<jk>class</jk>);
-        *      ReaderParser p = <jk>new</jk> 
JsonParser.addPojoSwaps(BSwap.<jk>class</jk>);
+        *      WriterSerializer s = <jk>new</jk> 
JsonSerializerBuilder().pojoSwaps(BSwap.<jk>class</jk>).build();
+        *      ReaderParser p = <jk>new</jk> 
JsonParserBuilder().pojoSwaps(BSwap.<jk>class</jk>).build();
         * </p>
         */
        Class<?> swap() default Null.class;

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-juneau/blob/95e832e1/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParser.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParser.java 
b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParser.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..753e85c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParser.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+// * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
+// * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright 
ownership.  The ASF licenses this file        *
+// * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not 
use this file except in compliance            *
+// * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at                
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                               
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
+// * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either 
express or implied.  See the License for the        *
+// * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the 
License.                                              *
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+package org.apache.juneau.csv;
+
+import org.apache.juneau.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.annotation.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.parser.*;
+
+/**
+ * TODO - Work in progress.  CSV parser.
+ */
+@Consumes("text/csv")
+public class CsvParser extends ReaderParser {
+
+       /** Default parser, all default settings.*/
+       public static final CsvParser DEFAULT = new 
CsvParser(PropertyStore.create());
+
+       
+       /**
+        * Constructor.
+        * @param propertyStore The property store containing all the settings 
for this object.
+        */
+       public CsvParser(PropertyStore propertyStore) {
+               super(propertyStore);
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObject */
+       public CsvParserBuilder builder() {
+               return new CsvParserBuilder(propertyStore);
+       }
+
+       @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+       private <T> T parseAnything(ParserSession session, ClassMeta<T> eType, 
ParserReader r, Object outer, BeanPropertyMeta pMeta) throws Exception {
+               throw new NoSuchMethodException("Not implemented.");
+       }
+
+       
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+       // Entry point methods
+       
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       @Override /* Parser */
+       protected <T> T doParse(ParserSession session, ClassMeta<T> type) 
throws Exception {
+               CsvParserSession s = (CsvParserSession)session;
+               ParserReader r = s.getReader();
+               if (r == null)
+                       return null;
+               T o = parseAnything(s, type, r, s.getOuter(), null);
+               return o;
+       }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-juneau/blob/95e832e1/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParserBuilder.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParserBuilder.java 
b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParserBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8d1fb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParserBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+// * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
+// * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright 
ownership.  The ASF licenses this file        *
+// * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not 
use this file except in compliance            *
+// * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at                
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                               
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
+// * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either 
express or implied.  See the License for the        *
+// * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the 
License.                                              *
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+package org.apache.juneau.csv;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+import org.apache.juneau.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.parser.*;
+
+/**
+ * Builder class for building instances of CSV parsers.
+ */
+public class CsvParserBuilder extends ParserBuilder {
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor, default settings.
+        */
+       public CsvParserBuilder() {
+               super();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor.
+        * @param propertyStore The initial configuration settings for this 
builder.
+        */
+       public CsvParserBuilder(PropertyStore propertyStore) {
+               super(propertyStore);
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParser build() {
+               return new CsvParser(propertyStore);
+       }
+
+       
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+       // Properties
+       
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       @Override /* ParserBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder trimStrings(boolean value) {
+               super.trimStrings(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* ParserBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder strict(boolean value) {
+               super.strict(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* ParserBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder strict() {
+               super.strict();
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* ParserBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder inputStreamCharset(String value) {
+               super.inputStreamCharset(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* ParserBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder fileCharset(String value) {
+               super.fileCharset(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder beansRequireDefaultConstructor(boolean value) {
+               super.beansRequireDefaultConstructor(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder beansRequireSerializable(boolean value) {
+               super.beansRequireSerializable(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder beansRequireSettersForGetters(boolean value) {
+               super.beansRequireSettersForGetters(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder beansRequireSomeProperties(boolean value) {
+               super.beansRequireSomeProperties(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder beanMapPutReturnsOldValue(boolean value) {
+               super.beanMapPutReturnsOldValue(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder beanConstructorVisibility(Visibility value) {
+               super.beanConstructorVisibility(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder beanClassVisibility(Visibility value) {
+               super.beanClassVisibility(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder beanFieldVisibility(Visibility value) {
+               super.beanFieldVisibility(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder methodVisibility(Visibility value) {
+               super.methodVisibility(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder useJavaBeanIntrospector(boolean value) {
+               super.useJavaBeanIntrospector(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder useInterfaceProxies(boolean value) {
+               super.useInterfaceProxies(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder ignoreUnknownBeanProperties(boolean value) {
+               super.ignoreUnknownBeanProperties(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder ignoreUnknownNullBeanProperties(boolean value) {
+               super.ignoreUnknownNullBeanProperties(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder ignorePropertiesWithoutSetters(boolean value) {
+               super.ignorePropertiesWithoutSetters(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder ignoreInvocationExceptionsOnGetters(boolean 
value) {
+               super.ignoreInvocationExceptionsOnGetters(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder ignoreInvocationExceptionsOnSetters(boolean 
value) {
+               super.ignoreInvocationExceptionsOnSetters(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder sortProperties(boolean value) {
+               super.sortProperties(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder notBeanPackages(String...values) {
+               super.notBeanPackages(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder notBeanPackages(Collection<String> values) {
+               super.notBeanPackages(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder setNotBeanPackages(String...values) {
+               super.setNotBeanPackages(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder setNotBeanPackages(Collection<String> values) {
+               super.setNotBeanPackages(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder removeNotBeanPackages(String...values) {
+               super.removeNotBeanPackages(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder removeNotBeanPackages(Collection<String> 
values) {
+               super.removeNotBeanPackages(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder notBeanClasses(Class<?>...values) {
+               super.notBeanClasses(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder notBeanClasses(Collection<Class<?>> values) {
+               super.notBeanClasses(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder setNotBeanClasses(Class<?>...values) {
+               super.setNotBeanClasses(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder setNotBeanClasses(Collection<Class<?>> values) {
+               super.setNotBeanClasses(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder removeNotBeanClasses(Class<?>...values) {
+               super.removeNotBeanClasses(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder removeNotBeanClasses(Collection<Class<?>> 
values) {
+               super.removeNotBeanClasses(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder beanFilters(Class<?>...values) {
+               super.beanFilters(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder beanFilters(Collection<Class<?>> values) {
+               super.beanFilters(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder setBeanFilters(Class<?>...values) {
+               super.setBeanFilters(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder setBeanFilters(Collection<Class<?>> values) {
+               super.setBeanFilters(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder removeBeanFilters(Class<?>...values) {
+               super.removeBeanFilters(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder removeBeanFilters(Collection<Class<?>> values) {
+               super.removeBeanFilters(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder pojoSwaps(Class<?>...values) {
+               super.pojoSwaps(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder pojoSwaps(Collection<Class<?>> values) {
+               super.pojoSwaps(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder setPojoSwaps(Class<?>...values) {
+               super.setPojoSwaps(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder setPojoSwaps(Collection<Class<?>> values) {
+               super.setPojoSwaps(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder removePojoSwaps(Class<?>...values) {
+               super.removePojoSwaps(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder removePojoSwaps(Collection<Class<?>> values) {
+               super.removePojoSwaps(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder implClasses(Map<Class<?>,Class<?>> values) {
+               super.implClasses(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public <T> CsvParserBuilder implClass(Class<T> interfaceClass, Class<? 
extends T> implClass) {
+               super.implClass(interfaceClass, implClass);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder beanDictionary(Class<?>...values) {
+               super.beanDictionary(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder beanDictionary(Collection<Class<?>> values) {
+               super.beanDictionary(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder setBeanDictionary(Class<?>...values) {
+               super.setBeanDictionary(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder setBeanDictionary(Collection<Class<?>> values) {
+               super.setBeanDictionary(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder removeFromBeanDictionary(Class<?>...values) {
+               super.removeFromBeanDictionary(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder removeFromBeanDictionary(Collection<Class<?>> 
values) {
+               super.removeFromBeanDictionary(values);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder beanTypePropertyName(String value) {
+               super.beanTypePropertyName(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder defaultParser(Class<?> value) {
+               super.defaultParser(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder locale(Locale value) {
+               super.locale(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder timeZone(TimeZone value) {
+               super.timeZone(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder mediaType(MediaType value) {
+               super.mediaType(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder debug(boolean value) {
+               super.debug(value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder property(String name, Object value) {
+               super.property(name, value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder properties(Map<String,Object> properties) {
+               super.properties(properties);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder addToProperty(String name, Object value) {
+               super.addToProperty(name, value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder putToProperty(String name, Object key, Object 
value) {
+               super.putToProperty(name, key, value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder putToProperty(String name, Object value) {
+               super.putToProperty(name, value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder removeFromProperty(String name, Object value) {
+               super.removeFromProperty(name, value);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder classLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
+               super.classLoader(classLoader);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObjectBuilder */
+       public CsvParserBuilder apply(PropertyStore copyFrom) {
+               super.apply(copyFrom);
+               return this;
+       }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-juneau/blob/95e832e1/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParserContext.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParserContext.java 
b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParserContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17c1c34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParserContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+// * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
+// * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright 
ownership.  The ASF licenses this file        *
+// * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not 
use this file except in compliance            *
+// * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at                
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                               
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
+// * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either 
express or implied.  See the License for the        *
+// * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the 
License.                                              *
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+package org.apache.juneau.csv;
+
+import org.apache.juneau.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.parser.*;
+
+/**
+ * Configurable properties on the {@link CsvParser} class.
+ * <p>
+ * Context properties are set by calling {@link 
PropertyStore#setProperty(String, Object)} on the property store
+ * passed into the constructor.
+ * <p>
+ * See {@link PropertyStore} for more information about context properties.
+ *
+ * <h5 class='section'>Inherited configurable properties:</h5>
+ * <ul class='javahierarchy'>
+ *     <li class='c'><a class="doclink" 
href="../BeanContext.html#ConfigProperties">BeanContext</a> - Properties 
associated with handling beans on serializers and parsers.
+ *     <ul>
+ *             <li class='c'><a class="doclink" 
href="../parser/ParserContext.html#ConfigProperties">ParserContext</a> - 
Configurable properties common to all parsers.
+ *     </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public final class CsvParserContext extends ParserContext {
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor.
+        * <p>
+        * Typically only called from {@link PropertyStore#getContext(Class)}.
+        *
+        * @param ps The property store that created this context.
+        */
+       public CsvParserContext(PropertyStore ps) {
+               super(ps);
+       }
+
+       @Override /* Context */
+       public ObjectMap asMap() {
+               return super.asMap()
+                       .append("CsvParserContext", new ObjectMap()
+               );
+       }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-juneau/blob/95e832e1/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParserSession.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParserSession.java 
b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParserSession.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..151b8b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvParserSession.java
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+// * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
+// * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright 
ownership.  The ASF licenses this file        *
+// * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not 
use this file except in compliance            *
+// * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at                
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                               
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
+// * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either 
express or implied.  See the License for the        *
+// * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the 
License.                                              *
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+package org.apache.juneau.csv;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.lang.reflect.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+import org.apache.juneau.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.parser.*;
+
+/**
+ * Session object that lives for the duration of a single use of {@link 
CsvParser}.
+ * <p>
+ * This class is NOT thread safe.  It is meant to be discarded after one-time 
use.
+ */
+public final class CsvParserSession extends ParserSession {
+
+       private ParserReader reader;
+
+       /**
+        * Create a new session using properties specified in the context.
+        *
+        * @param ctx The context creating this session object.
+        * The context contains all the configuration settings for this object.
+        * @param input The input.  Can be any of the following types:
+        * <ul>
+        *      <li><jk>null</jk>
+        *      <li>{@link Reader}
+        *      <li>{@link CharSequence}
+        *      <li>{@link InputStream} containing UTF-8 encoded text.
+        *      <li>{@link File} containing system encoded text.
+        * </ul>
+        * @param op The override properties.
+        * These override any context properties defined in the context.
+        * @param javaMethod The java method that called this parser, usually 
the method in a REST servlet.
+        * @param outer The outer object for instantiating top-level non-static 
inner classes.
+        * @param locale The session locale.
+        * If <jk>null</jk>, then the locale defined on the context is used.
+        * @param timeZone The session timezone.
+        * If <jk>null</jk>, then the timezone defined on the context is used.
+        * @param mediaType The session media type (e.g. 
<js>"application/json"</js>).
+        */
+       public CsvParserSession(CsvParserContext ctx, ObjectMap op, Object 
input, Method javaMethod, Object outer, Locale locale, TimeZone timeZone, 
MediaType mediaType) {
+               super(ctx, op, input, javaMethod, outer, locale, timeZone, 
mediaType);
+       }
+
+       @Override /* ParserSession */
+       public ParserReader getReader() throws Exception {
+               if (reader == null) {
+                       Object input = getInput();
+                       if (input == null)
+                               return null;
+                       if (input instanceof CharSequence)
+                               reader = new ParserReader((CharSequence)input);
+                       else
+                               reader = new ParserReader(super.getReader());
+               }
+               return reader;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns <jk>true</jk> if the specified character is whitespace.
+        * <p>
+        * The definition of whitespace is different for strict vs lax mode.
+        * Strict mode only interprets 0x20 (space), 0x09 (tab), 0x0A (line 
feed) and 0x0D (carriage return) as whitespace.
+        * Lax mode uses {@link Character#isWhitespace(int)} to make the 
determination.
+        *
+        * @param cp The codepoint.
+        * @return <jk>true</jk> if the specified character is whitespace.
+        */
+       public final boolean isWhitespace(int cp) {
+               if (isStrict())
+                       return cp <= 0x20 && (cp == 0x09 || cp == 0x0A || cp == 
0x0D || cp == 0x20);
+               return Character.isWhitespace(cp);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns <jk>true</jk> if the specified character is whitespace or 
'/'.
+        *
+        * @param cp The codepoint.
+        * @return <jk>true</jk> if the specified character is whitespace or 
'/'.
+        */
+       public final boolean isCommentOrWhitespace(int cp) {
+               if (cp == '/')
+                       return true;
+               if (isStrict())
+                       return cp <= 0x20 && (cp == 0x09 || cp == 0x0A || cp == 
0x0D || cp == 0x20);
+               return Character.isWhitespace(cp);
+       }
+
+       @Override /* ParserSession */
+       public Map<String,Object> getLastLocation() {
+               Map<String,Object> m = super.getLastLocation();
+               if (reader != null) {
+                       m.put("line", reader.getLine());
+                       m.put("column", reader.getColumn());
+               }
+               return m;
+       }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-juneau/blob/95e832e1/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvSerializer.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvSerializer.java 
b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvSerializer.java
index db04ea0..c2a21df 100644
--- a/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvSerializer.java
+++ b/juneau-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/CsvSerializer.java
@@ -26,6 +26,23 @@ import org.apache.juneau.serializer.*;
 @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes"})
 public final class CsvSerializer extends WriterSerializer {
 
+       /** Default serializer, all default settings.*/
+       public static final CsvSerializer DEFAULT = new 
CsvSerializer(PropertyStore.create());
+
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor.
+        * @param propertyStore The property store containing all the settings 
for this object.
+        */
+       public CsvSerializer(PropertyStore propertyStore) {
+               super(propertyStore);
+       }
+
+       @Override /* CoreObject */
+       public CsvSerializerBuilder builder() {
+               return new CsvSerializerBuilder(propertyStore);
+       }
+
        
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Entry point methods
        
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -65,7 +82,7 @@ public final class CsvSerializer extends WriterSerializer {
                }
        }
 
-       private void append(Writer w, Object o) throws IOException {
+       private static void append(Writer w, Object o) throws IOException {
                if (o == null)
                        w.append("null");
                else {
@@ -82,18 +99,4 @@ public final class CsvSerializer extends WriterSerializer {
                                w.append(s);
                }
        }
-
-
-       
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-       // Overridden methods
-       
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-       @Override /* Serializer */
-       public CsvSerializer clone() {
-               try {
-                       return (CsvSerializer)super.clone();
-               } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
-                       throw new RuntimeException(e); // Shouldn't happen.
-               }
-       }
 }

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