Added: 
release/incubator/juneau/juneau-rest-client/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/client/RestCall.java
==============================================================================
--- 
release/incubator/juneau/juneau-rest-client/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/client/RestCall.java
 (added)
+++ 
release/incubator/juneau/juneau-rest-client/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/client/RestCall.java
 Fri Sep  8 23:25:34 2017
@@ -0,0 +1,2100 @@
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+// * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
+// * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright 
ownership.  The ASF licenses this file        *
+// * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not 
use this file except in compliance            *
+// * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at                
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                               
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
+// * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either 
express or implied.  See the License for the        *
+// * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the 
License.                                              *
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+package org.apache.juneau.rest.client;
+
+import static org.apache.juneau.internal.ClassUtils.*;
+import static org.apache.juneau.internal.IOUtils.*;
+import static org.apache.juneau.internal.StringUtils.*;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.lang.reflect.*;
+import java.net.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import java.util.logging.*;
+import java.util.regex.*;
+
+import org.apache.http.*;
+import org.apache.http.client.*;
+import org.apache.http.client.config.*;
+import org.apache.http.client.entity.*;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
+import org.apache.http.client.utils.*;
+import org.apache.http.entity.*;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.*;
+import org.apache.http.util.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.encoders.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.internal.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.internal.ObjectUtils;
+import org.apache.juneau.parser.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.parser.ParseException;
+import org.apache.juneau.serializer.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.urlencoding.*;
+import org.apache.juneau.utils.*;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a connection to a remote REST resource.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Instances of this class are created by the various {@code doX()} methods on 
the {@link RestClient} class.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * This class uses only Java standard APIs.  Requests can be built up using a 
fluent interface with method chaining,
+ * like so...
+ * <p class='bcode'>
+ *     RestClient client = <jk>new</jk> RestClient();
+ *     RestCall c = client.doPost(<jsf>URL</jsf>).setInput(o).setHeader(x,y);
+ *     MyBean b = c.getResponse(MyBean.<jk>class</jk>);
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * The actual connection and request/response transaction occurs when calling 
one of the <code>getResponseXXX()</code>
+ * methods.
+ *
+ * <h5 class='section'>Additional information:</h5>
+ * <ul>
+ *     <li>
+ *             <a class="doclink" 
href="package-summary.html#RestClient">org.apache.juneau.rest.client &gt; REST 
client
+ *             API</a> for more information and code examples.
+ * </ul>
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings({ "hiding", "unchecked" })
+public final class RestCall {
+
+       private final RestClient client;                       // The client 
that created this call.
+       private final HttpRequestBase request;                 // The request.
+       private HttpResponse response;                         // The response.
+       private List<RestCallInterceptor> intercepters = new 
ArrayList<RestCallInterceptor>();               // Used for intercepting and 
altering requests.
+
+       private boolean isConnected = false;                   // connect() has 
been called.
+       private boolean allowRedirectsOnPosts;
+       private int retries = 1;
+       private int redirectOnPostsTries = 5;
+       private long retryInterval = -1;
+       private RetryOn retryOn;
+       private boolean ignoreErrors;
+       private boolean byLines = false;
+       private TeeWriter writers = new TeeWriter();
+       private StringWriter capturedResponseWriter;
+       private String capturedResponse;
+       private TeeOutputStream outputStreams = new TeeOutputStream();
+       private boolean isClosed = false;
+       private boolean isFailed = false;
+       private Object input;
+       private boolean hasInput;  // input() was called, even if it's setting 
'null'.
+       private Serializer serializer;
+       private Parser parser;
+       private URIBuilder uriBuilder;
+       private NameValuePairs formData;
+
+       /**
+        * Constructs a REST call with the specified method name.
+        *
+        * @param client The client that created this request.
+        * @param request The wrapped Apache HTTP client request object.
+        * @param uri The URI for this call.
+        * @throws RestCallException If an exception or non-200 response code 
occurred during the connection attempt.
+        */
+       protected RestCall(RestClient client, HttpRequestBase request, URI uri) 
throws RestCallException {
+               this.client = client;
+               this.request = request;
+               for (RestCallInterceptor i : this.client.intercepters)
+                       intercepter(i);
+               this.retryOn = client.retryOn;
+               this.retries = client.retries;
+               this.retryInterval = client.retryInterval;
+               this.serializer = client.serializer;
+               this.parser = client.parser;
+               uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(uri);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the URI for this call.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Can be any of the following types:
+        *      <ul>
+        *              <li>{@link URI}
+        *              <li>{@link URL}
+        *              <li>{@link URIBuilder}
+        *              <li>Anything else converted to a string using {@link 
Object#toString()}.
+        *      </ul>
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Relative URL strings will be interpreted as relative to the root URL 
defined on the client.
+        *
+        * @param uri
+        *      The URI to use for this call.
+        *      This overrides the URI passed in from the client.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall uri(Object uri) throws RestCallException {
+               try {
+                       if (uri != null)
+                               uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(client.toURI(uri));
+                       return this;
+               } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
+                       throw new RestCallException(e);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the URI scheme.
+        *
+        * @param scheme The new URI host.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall scheme(String scheme) {
+               uriBuilder.setScheme(scheme);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the URI host.
+        *
+        * @param host The new URI host.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall host(String host) {
+               uriBuilder.setHost(host);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the URI port.
+        *
+        * @param port The new URI port.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall port(int port) {
+               uriBuilder.setPort(port);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds a query parameter to the URI query.
+        *
+        * @param name
+        *      The parameter name.
+        *      Can be null/blank/* if the value is a {@link Map}, {@link 
String}, {@link NameValuePairs}, or bean.
+        * @param value
+        *      The parameter value converted to a string using UON notation.
+        *      Can also be {@link Map}, {@link String}, {@link 
NameValuePairs}, or bean if the name is null/blank/*.
+        *      If a {@link String} and the name is null/blank/*, then calls 
{@link URIBuilder#setCustomQuery(String)}.
+        * @param skipIfEmpty Don't add the pair if the value is empty.
+        * @param partSerializer
+        *      The part serializer to use to convert the value to a string.
+        *      If <jk>null</jk>, then the URL-encoding serializer defined on 
the client is used.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall query(String name, Object value, boolean skipIfEmpty, 
PartSerializer partSerializer) throws RestCallException {
+               if (partSerializer == null)
+                       partSerializer = client.getPartSerializer();
+               if (! ("*".equals(name) || isEmpty(name))) {
+                       if (value != null && ! (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(value) && 
skipIfEmpty))
+                               uriBuilder.addParameter(name, 
partSerializer.serialize(PartType.QUERY, value));
+               } else if (value instanceof NameValuePairs) {
+                       for (NameValuePair p : (NameValuePairs)value)
+                               query(p.getName(), p.getValue(), skipIfEmpty, 
UrlEncodingSerializer.DEFAULT_PLAINTEXT);
+               } else if (value instanceof Map) {
+                       for (Map.Entry<String,Object> p : ((Map<String,Object>) 
value).entrySet())
+                               query(p.getKey(), p.getValue(), skipIfEmpty, 
partSerializer);
+               } else if (isBean(value)) {
+                       return query(name, toBeanMap(value), skipIfEmpty, 
partSerializer);
+               } else if (value instanceof Reader) {
+                       try {
+                               uriBuilder.setCustomQuery(read(value));
+                       } catch (IOException e) {
+                               throw new RestCallException(e);
+                       }
+               } else if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
+                       String s = value.toString();
+                       if (! isEmpty(s))
+                               uriBuilder.setCustomQuery(s);
+               } else {
+                       throw new FormattedRuntimeException("Invalid name 
''{0}'' passed to query(name,value,skipIfEmpty) for data type ''{1}''", name, 
getReadableClassNameForObject(value));
+               }
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds a query parameter to the URI query.
+        *
+        * @param name The parameter name.
+        * @param value The parameter value converted to a string using UON 
notation.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall query(String name, Object value) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return query(name, value, false, null);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds query parameters to the URI query.
+        *
+        * @param params The parameters.  Values are converted to a string 
using UON notation.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall query(Map<String,Object> params) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return query(null, params);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds a query parameter to the URI query if the parameter value is 
not <jk>null</jk> or an empty string.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * NE = "not empty"
+        *
+        * @param name The parameter name.
+        * @param value The parameter value converted to a string using UON 
notation.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall queryIfNE(String name, Object value) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return query(name, value, true, null);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds query parameters to the URI for any parameters that aren't 
null/empty.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * NE = "not empty"
+        *
+        * @param params The parameters.  Values are converted to a string 
using UON notation.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall queryIfNE(Map<String,Object> params) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return query(null, params, true, null);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets a custom URI query.
+        *
+        * @param query The new URI query string.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall query(String query) {
+               uriBuilder.setCustomQuery(query);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds a form data pair to this request to perform a URL-encoded form 
post.
+        *
+        * @param name
+        *      The parameter name.
+        *      Can be null/blank/* if the value is a {@link Map}, {@link 
NameValuePairs}, or bean.
+        * @param value
+        *      The parameter value converted to a string using UON notation.
+        *      Can also be {@link Map}, {@link NameValuePairs}, or bean if the 
name is null/blank/*.
+        * @param skipIfEmpty Don't add the pair if the value is empty.
+        * @param partSerializer
+        *      The part serializer to use to convert the value to a string.
+        *      If <jk>null</jk>, then the URL-encoding serializer defined on 
the client is used.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall formData(String name, Object value, boolean 
skipIfEmpty, PartSerializer partSerializer) throws RestCallException {
+               if (formData == null)
+                       formData = new NameValuePairs();
+               if (partSerializer == null)
+                       partSerializer = client.getPartSerializer();
+               if (! ("*".equals(name) || isEmpty(name))) {
+                       if (value != null && ! (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(value) && 
skipIfEmpty))
+                               formData.add(new SerializedNameValuePair(name, 
value, partSerializer));
+               } else if (value instanceof NameValuePairs) {
+                       for (NameValuePair p : (NameValuePairs)value)
+                               if (p.getValue() != null && ! 
(isEmpty(p.getValue()) && skipIfEmpty))
+                                       formData.add(p);
+               } else if (value instanceof Map) {
+                       for (Map.Entry<String,Object> p : ((Map<String,Object>) 
value).entrySet())
+                               formData(p.getKey(), p.getValue(), skipIfEmpty, 
partSerializer);
+               } else if (isBean(value)) {
+                       return formData(name, toBeanMap(value), skipIfEmpty, 
partSerializer);
+               } else if (value instanceof Reader) {
+                       contentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
+                       input(value);
+               } else if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
+                       try {
+                               
contentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
+                               input(new StringEntity(value.toString()));
+                       } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {}
+               } else {
+                       throw new FormattedRuntimeException("Invalid name 
''{0}'' passed to formData(name,value,skipIfEmpty) for data type ''{1}''", 
name, getReadableClassNameForObject(value));
+               }
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds a form data pair to this request to perform a URL-encoded form 
post.
+        *
+        * @param name
+        *      The parameter name.
+        *      Can be null/blank if the value is a {@link Map} or {@link 
NameValuePairs}.
+        * @param value
+        *      The parameter value converted to a string using UON notation.
+        *      Can also be a {@link Map} or {@link NameValuePairs}.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException If name was null/blank and value wasn't a 
{@link Map} or {@link NameValuePairs}.
+        */
+       public RestCall formData(String name, Object value) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return formData(name, value, false, null);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds form data pairs to this request to perform a URL-encoded form 
post.
+        *
+        * @param nameValuePairs The name-value pairs of the request.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall formData(NameValuePairs nameValuePairs) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return formData(null, nameValuePairs);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds form data pairs to this request to perform a URL-encoded form 
post.
+        *
+        * @param params The parameters.  Values are converted to a string 
using UON notation.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException If name was null/blank and value wasn't a 
{@link Map} or {@link NameValuePairs}.
+        */
+       public RestCall formData(Map<String,Object> params) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return formData(null, params);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds a form data pair to the request if the parameter value is not 
<jk>null</jk> or an empty string.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * NE = "not empty"
+        *
+        * @param name The parameter name.
+        * @param value The parameter value converted to a string using UON 
notation.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall formDataIfNE(String name, Object value) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return formData(name, value, true, null);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds form data parameters to the request for any parameters that 
aren't null/empty.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * NE = "not empty"
+        *
+        * @param params The parameters.  Values are converted to a string 
using UON notation.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall formDataIfNE(Map<String,Object> params) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return formData(null, params, true, null);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Replaces a variable of the form <js>"{name}"</js> in the URL path 
with the specified value.
+        *
+        * @param name The path variable name.
+        * @param value The replacement value.
+        * @param partSerializer
+        *      The part serializer to use to convert the value to a string.
+        *      If <jk>null</jk>, then the URL-encoding serializer defined on 
the client is used.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException If variable could not be found in path.
+        */
+       public RestCall path(String name, Object value, PartSerializer 
partSerializer) throws RestCallException {
+               String path = uriBuilder.getPath();
+               if (partSerializer == null)
+                       partSerializer = client.getPartSerializer();
+               if (! ("*".equals(name) || isEmpty(name))) {
+                       String var = "{" + name + "}";
+                       if (path.indexOf(var) == -1)
+                               throw new RestCallException("Path variable 
{"+name+"} was not found in path.");
+                       String newPath = path.replace(var, 
partSerializer.serialize(PartType.PATH, value));
+                       uriBuilder.setPath(newPath);
+               } else if (value instanceof NameValuePairs) {
+                       for (NameValuePair p : (NameValuePairs)value)
+                               path(p.getName(), p.getValue(), partSerializer);
+               } else if (value instanceof Map) {
+                       for (Map.Entry<String,Object> p : ((Map<String,Object>) 
value).entrySet())
+                               path(p.getKey(), p.getValue(), partSerializer);
+               } else if (isBean(value)) {
+                       return path(name, toBeanMap(value), partSerializer);
+               } else if (value != null) {
+                       throw new FormattedRuntimeException("Invalid name 
''{0}'' passed to path(name,value) for data type ''{1}''", name, 
getReadableClassNameForObject(value));
+               }
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Replaces a variable of the form <js>"{name}"</js> in the URL path 
with the specified value.
+        *
+        * @param name The path variable name.
+        * @param value The replacement value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException If variable could not be found in path.
+        */
+       public RestCall path(String name, Object value) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return path(name, value, null);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the URI user info.
+        *
+        * @param userInfo The new URI user info.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall userInfo(String userInfo) {
+               uriBuilder.setUserInfo(userInfo);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the URI user info.
+        *
+        * @param username The new URI username.
+        * @param password The new URI password.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall userInfo(String username, String password) {
+               uriBuilder.setUserInfo(username, password);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the input for this REST call.
+        *
+        * @param input
+        *      The input to be sent to the REST resource (only valid for PUT 
and POST) requests. <br>
+        *      Can be of the following types:
+        *      <ul class='spaced-list'>
+        *              <li>
+        *                      {@link Reader} - Raw contents of {@code Reader} 
will be serialized to remote resource.
+        *              <li>
+        *                      {@link InputStream} - Raw contents of {@code 
InputStream} will be serialized to remote resource.
+        *              <li>
+        *                      {@link Object} - POJO to be converted to text 
using the {@link Serializer} registered with the
+        *                      {@link RestClient}.
+        *              <li>
+        *                      {@link HttpEntity} - Bypass Juneau 
serialization and pass HttpEntity directly to HttpClient.
+        *              <li>
+        *                      {@link NameValuePairs} - Converted to a 
URL-encoded FORM post.
+        *      </ul>
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException If a retry was attempted, but the entity 
was not repeatable.
+        */
+       public RestCall input(final Object input) throws RestCallException {
+               this.input = input;
+               this.hasInput = true;
+               this.formData = null;
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Specifies the serializer to use on this call.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Overrides the serializer specified on the {@link RestClient}.
+        *
+        * @param serializer The serializer used to serialize POJOs to the body 
of the HTTP request.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall serializer(Serializer serializer) {
+               this.serializer = serializer;
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Specifies the parser to use on this call.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Overrides the parser specified on the {@link RestClient}.
+        *
+        * @param parser The parser used to parse POJOs from the body of the 
HTTP response.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall parser(Parser parser) {
+               this.parser = parser;
+               return this;
+       }
+
+
+       
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+       // HTTP headers
+       
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+       /**
+        * Sets a header on the request.
+        *
+        * @param name
+        *      The header name.
+        *      The name can be null/empty if the value is a {@link Map}.
+        * @param value The header value.
+        * @param skipIfEmpty Don't add the header if the name is null/empty.
+        * @param partSerializer
+        *      The part serializer to use to convert the value to a string.
+        *      If <jk>null</jk>, then the URL-encoding serializer defined on 
the client is used.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall header(String name, Object value, boolean skipIfEmpty, 
PartSerializer partSerializer) throws RestCallException {
+               if (partSerializer == null)
+                       partSerializer = client.getPartSerializer();
+               if (! ("*".equals(name) || isEmpty(name))) {
+                       if (value != null && ! (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(value) && 
skipIfEmpty))
+                               request.setHeader(name, 
partSerializer.serialize(PartType.HEADER, value));
+               } else if (value instanceof NameValuePairs) {
+                       for (NameValuePair p : (NameValuePairs)value)
+                               header(p.getName(), p.getValue(), skipIfEmpty, 
UrlEncodingSerializer.DEFAULT_PLAINTEXT);
+               } else if (value instanceof Map) {
+                       for (Map.Entry<String,Object> p : ((Map<String,Object>) 
value).entrySet())
+                               header(p.getKey(), p.getValue(), skipIfEmpty, 
partSerializer);
+               } else if (isBean(value)) {
+                       return header(name, toBeanMap(value), skipIfEmpty, 
partSerializer);
+               } else {
+                       throw new FormattedRuntimeException("Invalid name 
''{0}'' passed to header(name,value,skipIfEmpty) for data type ''{1}''", name, 
getReadableClassNameForObject(value));
+               }
+               return this;
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * Sets a header on the request.
+        *
+        * @param name
+        *      The header name.
+        *      The name can be null/empty if the value is a {@link Map}.
+        * @param value The header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall header(String name, Object value) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return header(name, value, false, null);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets headers on the request.
+        *
+        * @param values The header values.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall headers(Map<String,Object> values) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return header(null, values, false, null);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets a header on the request if the value is not null/empty.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * NE = "not empty"
+        *
+        * @param name
+        *      The header name.
+        *      The name can be null/empty if the value is a {@link Map}.
+        * @param value The header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall headerIfNE(String name, Object value) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return header(name, value, true, null);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets headers on the request if the values are not null/empty.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * NE = "not empty"
+        *
+        * @param values The header values.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall headersIfNE(Map<String,Object> values) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return header(null, values, true, null);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Accept</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This overrides the media type specified on the parser, but is 
overridden by calling
+        * <code>header(<js>"Accept"</js>, value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall accept(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Accept", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Accept-Charset</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling 
<code>header(<js>"Accept-Charset"</js>, value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall acceptCharset(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Accept-Charset", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Accept-Encoding</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling 
<code>header(<js>"Accept-Encoding"</js>, value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall acceptEncoding(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Accept-Encoding", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Accept-Language</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling 
<code>header(<js>"Accept-Language"</js>, value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall acceptLanguage(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Accept-Language", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Authorization</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling 
<code>header(<js>"Authorization"</js>, value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall authorization(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Authorization", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Cache-Control</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling 
<code>header(<js>"Cache-Control"</js>, value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall cacheControl(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Cache-Control", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Connection</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"Connection"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall connection(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Connection", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Content-Length</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling 
<code>header(<js>"Content-Length"</js>, value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall contentLength(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Content-Length", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Content-Type</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This overrides the media type specified on the serializer, but is 
overridden by calling
+        * <code>header(<js>"Content-Type"</js>, value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall contentType(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Content-Type", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Date</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"Date"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall date(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Date", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Expect</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"Expect"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall expect(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Expect", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Forwarded</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"Forwarded"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall forwarded(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Forwarded", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>From</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"From"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall from(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("From", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Host</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"Host"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall host(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Host", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>If-Match</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"If-Match"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall ifMatch(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("If-Match", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>If-Modified-Since</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling 
<code>header(<js>"If-Modified-Since"</js>, value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall ifModifiedSince(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("If-Modified-Since", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>If-None-Match</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling 
<code>header(<js>"If-None-Match"</js>, value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall ifNoneMatch(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("If-None-Match", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>If-Range</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"If-Range"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall ifRange(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("If-Range", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>If-Unmodified-Since</code> request 
header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling 
<code>header(<js>"If-Unmodified-Since"</js>, value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall ifUnmodifiedSince(Object value) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return header("If-Unmodified-Since", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Max-Forwards</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"Max-Forwards"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall maxForwards(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Max-Forwards", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Origin</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"Origin"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall origin(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Origin", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Pragma</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"Pragma"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall pragma(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Pragma", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Proxy-Authorization</code> request 
header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling 
<code>header(<js>"Proxy-Authorization"</js>, value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall proxyAuthorization(Object value) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return header("Proxy-Authorization", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Range</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"Range"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall range(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Range", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Referer</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"Referer"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall referer(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Referer", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>TE</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"TE"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall te(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("TE", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>User-Agent</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"User-Agent"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall userAgent(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("User-Agent", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Upgrade</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"Upgrade"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall upgrade(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Upgrade", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Via</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"Via"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall via(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Via", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the value for the <code>Warning</code> request header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is a shortcut for calling <code>header(<js>"Warning"</js>, 
value);</code>
+        *
+        * @param value The new header value.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall warning(Object value) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("Warning", value);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the client version by setting the value for the 
<js>"X-Client-Version"</js> header.
+        *
+        * @param version The version string (e.g. <js>"1.2.3"</js>)
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall clientVersion(String version) throws RestCallException {
+               return header("X-Client-Version", version);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Make this call retryable if an error response (>=400) is received.
+        *
+        * @param retries The number of retries to attempt.
+        * @param interval The time in milliseconds between attempts.
+        * @param retryOn
+        *      Optional object used for determining whether a retry should be 
attempted.
+        *      If <jk>null</jk>, uses {@link RetryOn#DEFAULT}.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException If current entity is not repeatable.
+        */
+       public RestCall retryable(int retries, long interval, RetryOn retryOn) 
throws RestCallException {
+               if (request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase) {
+                       if (input != null && input instanceof HttpEntity) {
+                               HttpEntity e = (HttpEntity)input;
+                               if (e != null && ! e.isRepeatable())
+                                       throw new RestCallException("Attempt to 
make call retryable, but entity is not repeatable.");
+                               }
+                       }
+               this.retries = retries;
+               this.retryInterval = interval;
+               this.retryOn = (retryOn == null ? RetryOn.DEFAULT : retryOn);
+               return this;
+
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * For this call, allow automatic redirects when a 302 or 307 occurs 
when performing a POST.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Note that this can be inefficient since the POST body needs to be 
serialized twice.
+        * The preferred approach if possible is to use the {@link 
LaxRedirectStrategy} strategy on the underlying HTTP
+        * client.
+        * However, this method is provided if you don't have access to the 
underlying client.
+        *
+        * @param b Redirect flag.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall allowRedirectsOnPosts(boolean b) {
+               this.allowRedirectsOnPosts = b;
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Specify the number of redirects to follow before throwing an 
exception.
+        *
+        * @param maxAttempts Allow a redirect to occur this number of times.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall redirectMaxAttempts(int maxAttempts) {
+               this.redirectOnPostsTries = maxAttempts;
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add an intercepter for this call only.
+        *
+        * @param intercepter The intercepter to add to this call.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall intercepter(RestCallInterceptor intercepter) {
+               intercepters.add(intercepter);
+               intercepter.onInit(this);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Pipes the request output to the specified writer when {@link #run()} 
is called.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * The writer is not closed.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This method can be called multiple times to pipe to multiple writers.
+        *
+        * @param w The writer to pipe the output to.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall pipeTo(Writer w) {
+               return pipeTo(w, false);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Pipe output from response to the specified writer when {@link 
#run()} is called.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This method can be called multiple times to pipe to multiple writers.
+        *
+        * @param w The writer to write the output to.
+        * @param close Close the writer when {@link #close()} is called.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall pipeTo(Writer w, boolean close) {
+               return pipeTo(null, w, close);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Pipe output from response to the specified writer when {@link 
#run()} is called and associate that writer with an
+        * ID so it can be retrieved through {@link #getWriter(String)}.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This method can be called multiple times to pipe to multiple writers.
+        *
+        * @param id A string identifier that can be used to retrieve the 
writer using {@link #getWriter(String)}
+        * @param w The writer to write the output to.
+        * @param close Close the writer when {@link #close()} is called.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall pipeTo(String id, Writer w, boolean close) {
+               writers.add(id, w, close);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Retrieves a writer associated with an ID via {@link #pipeTo(String, 
Writer, boolean)}
+        *
+        * @param id A string identifier that can be used to retrieve the 
writer using {@link #getWriter(String)}
+        * @return The writer, or <jk>null</jk> if no writer is associated with 
that ID.
+        */
+       public Writer getWriter(String id) {
+               return writers.getWriter(id);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * When output is piped to writers, flush the writers after every line 
of output.
+        *
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall byLines() {
+               this.byLines = true;
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Pipes the request output to the specified output stream when {@link 
#run()} is called.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * The output stream is not closed.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This method can be called multiple times to pipe to multiple output 
streams.
+        *
+        * @param os The output stream to pipe the output to.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall pipeTo(OutputStream os) {
+               return pipeTo(os, false);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Pipe output from response to the specified output stream when {@link 
#run()} is called.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This method can be called multiple times to pipe to multiple output 
stream.
+        *
+        * @param os The output stream to write the output to.
+        * @param close Close the output stream when {@link #close()} is called.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall pipeTo(OutputStream os, boolean close) {
+               return pipeTo(null, os, close);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Pipe output from response to the specified output stream when {@link 
#run()} is called and associate
+        * that output stream with an ID so it can be retrieved through {@link 
#getOutputStream(String)}.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This method can be called multiple times to pipe to multiple output 
stream.
+        *
+        * @param id A string identifier that can be used to retrieve the 
output stream using {@link #getOutputStream(String)}
+        * @param os The output stream to write the output to.
+        * @param close Close the output stream when {@link #close()} is called.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall pipeTo(String id, OutputStream os, boolean close) {
+               outputStreams.add(id, os, close);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Retrieves an output stream associated with an ID via {@link 
#pipeTo(String, OutputStream, boolean)}
+        *
+        * @param id A string identifier that can be used to retrieve the 
writer using {@link #getWriter(String)}
+        * @return The writer, or <jk>null</jk> if no writer is associated with 
that ID.
+        */
+       public OutputStream getOutputStream(String id) {
+               return outputStreams.getOutputStream(id);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Prevent {@link RestCallException RestCallExceptions} from being 
thrown when HTTP status 400+ is encountered.
+        *
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall ignoreErrors() {
+               this.ignoreErrors = true;
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Stores the response text so that it can later be captured using 
{@link #getCapturedResponse()}.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This method should only be called once.  Multiple calls to this 
method are ignored.
+        *
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall captureResponse() {
+               if (capturedResponseWriter == null) {
+                       capturedResponseWriter = new StringWriter();
+                       writers.add(capturedResponseWriter, false);
+               }
+               return this;
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * Look for the specified regular expression pattern in the response 
output.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Causes a {@link RestCallException} to be thrown if the specified 
pattern is found in the output.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This method uses {@link #getCapturedResponse()} to read the response 
text and so does not affect the other output
+        * methods such as {@link #getResponseAsString()}.
+        *
+        * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
+        * <p class='bcode'>
+        *      <jc>// Throw a RestCallException if FAILURE or ERROR is found 
in the output.</jc>
+        *      restClient.doGet(<jsf>URL</jsf>)
+        *              .failurePattern(<js>"FAILURE|ERROR"</js>)
+        *              .run();
+        * </p>
+        *
+        * @param errorPattern A regular expression to look for in the response 
output.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall failurePattern(final String errorPattern) {
+               responsePattern(
+                       new ResponsePattern(errorPattern) {
+                               @Override
+                               public void onMatch(RestCall rc, Matcher m) 
throws RestCallException {
+                                       throw new RestCallException("Failure 
pattern detected.");
+                               }
+                       }
+               );
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Look for the specified regular expression pattern in the response 
output.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Causes a {@link RestCallException} to be thrown if the specified 
pattern is not found in the output.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This method uses {@link #getCapturedResponse()} to read the response 
text and so does not affect the other output
+        * methods such as {@link #getResponseAsString()}.
+        *
+        * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
+        * <p class='bcode'>
+        *      <jc>// Throw a RestCallException if SUCCESS is not found in the 
output.</jc>
+        *      restClient.doGet(<jsf>URL</jsf>)
+        *              .successPattern(<js>"SUCCESS"</js>)
+        *              .run();
+        * </p>
+        *
+        * @param successPattern A regular expression to look for in the 
response output.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall successPattern(String successPattern) {
+               responsePattern(
+                       new ResponsePattern(successPattern) {
+                               @Override
+                               public void onNoMatch(RestCall rc) throws 
RestCallException {
+                                       throw new RestCallException("Success 
pattern not detected.");
+                               }
+                       }
+               );
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds a response pattern finder to look for regular expression 
matches in the response output.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This method can be called multiple times to add multiple response 
pattern finders.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * {@link ResponsePattern ResponsePatterns} use the {@link 
#getCapturedResponse()} to read the response text and so
+        * does not affect the other output methods such as {@link 
#getResponseAsString()}.
+        *
+        * @param responsePattern The response pattern finder.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall responsePattern(final ResponsePattern responsePattern) {
+               captureResponse();
+               intercepter(
+                       new RestCallInterceptor() {
+                               @Override
+                               public void onClose(RestCall restCall) throws 
RestCallException {
+                                       responsePattern.match(RestCall.this);
+                               }
+                       }
+               );
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set configuration settings on this request.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Use {@link RequestConfig#custom()} to create configuration 
parameters for the request.
+        *
+        * @param config The new configuration settings for this request.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall setConfig(RequestConfig config) {
+               this.request.setConfig(config);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return The HTTP response code.
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        * @deprecated Use {@link #run()}.
+        */
+       @Deprecated
+       public int execute() throws RestCallException {
+               return run();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Method used to execute an HTTP response where you're only interested 
in the HTTP response code.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * The response entity is discarded unless one of the pipe methods have 
been specified to pipe the output to an
+        * output stream or writer.
+        *
+        * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
+        * <p class='bcode'>
+        *      <jk>try</jk> {
+        *              RestClient client = <jk>new</jk> RestClient();
+        *              <jk>int</jk> rc = client.doGet(url).execute();
+        *              <jc>// Succeeded!</jc>
+        *      } <jk>catch</jk> (RestCallException e) {
+        *              <jc>// Failed!</jc>
+        *      }
+        * </p>
+        *
+        * @return The HTTP status code.
+        * @throws RestCallException If an exception or non-200 response code 
occurred during the connection attempt.
+        */
+       public int run() throws RestCallException {
+               connect();
+               try {
+                       StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();
+                       int sc = status.getStatusCode();
+                       if (sc >= 400 && ! ignoreErrors)
+                               throw new RestCallException(sc, 
status.getReasonPhrase(), request.getMethod(), request.getURI(), 
getResponseAsString()).setHttpResponse(response);
+                       if (outputStreams.size() > 0 || writers.size() > 0)
+                               getReader();
+                       return sc;
+               } catch (RestCallException e) {
+                       isFailed = true;
+                       throw e;
+               } catch (IOException e) {
+                       isFailed = true;
+                       throw new 
RestCallException(e).setHttpResponse(response);
+               } finally {
+                       close();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Same as {@link #run()} but allows you to run the call asynchronously.
+        *
+        * @return The HTTP status code.
+        * @throws RestCallException If the executor service was not defined.
+        * @see RestClientBuilder#executorService(ExecutorService, boolean) for 
defining the executor service for creating
+        * {@link Future Futures}.
+        */
+       public Future<Integer> runFuture() throws RestCallException {
+               return client.getExecutorService(true).submit(
+                       new Callable<Integer>() {
+                               @Override /* Callable */
+                               public Integer call() throws Exception {
+                                       return run();
+                               }
+                       }
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Connects to the REST resource.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * If this is a <code>PUT</code> or <code>POST</code>, also sends the 
input to the remote resource.<br>
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Typically, you would only call this method if you're not interested 
in retrieving the body of the HTTP response.
+        * Otherwise, you're better off just calling one of the {@link 
#getReader()}/{@link #getResponse(Class)}/{@link #pipeTo(Writer)}
+        * methods directly which automatically call this method already.
+        *
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException If an exception or <code>400+</code> HTTP 
status code occurred during the connection attempt.
+        */
+       public RestCall connect() throws RestCallException {
+
+               if (isConnected)
+                       return this;
+               isConnected = true;
+
+               try {
+
+                       request.setURI(uriBuilder.build());
+
+                       if (hasInput || formData != null) {
+
+                               if (hasInput && formData != null)
+                                       throw new RestCallException("Both input 
and form data found on same request.");
+
+                               if (! (request instanceof 
HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase))
+                                       throw new RestCallException(0, "Method 
does not support content entity.", request.getMethod(), request.getURI(), null);
+
+                               HttpEntity entity = null;
+                               if (formData != null)
+                                       entity = new 
UrlEncodedFormEntity(formData);
+                               else if (input instanceof NameValuePairs)
+                                       entity = new 
UrlEncodedFormEntity((NameValuePairs)input);
+                               else if (input instanceof HttpEntity)
+                                       entity = (HttpEntity)input;
+                               else
+                                       entity = new RestRequestEntity(input, 
getSerializer());
+
+                               if (retries > 1 && ! entity.isRepeatable())
+                                       throw new RestCallException("Rest call 
set to retryable, but entity is not repeatable.");
+
+                               
((HttpEntityEnclosingRequestBase)request).setEntity(entity);
+                       }
+
+                       int sc = 0;
+                       while (retries > 0) {
+                               retries--;
+                               Exception ex = null;
+                               try {
+                                       response = client.execute(request);
+                                       sc = (response == null || 
response.getStatusLine() == null) ? -1 : 
response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
+                               } catch (Exception e) {
+                                       ex = e;
+                                       sc = -1;
+                                       if (response != null)
+                                               
EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(response.getEntity());
+                               }
+                               if (! retryOn.onResponse(response))
+                                       retries = 0;
+                               if (retries > 0) {
+                                       for (RestCallInterceptor rci : 
intercepters)
+                                               rci.onRetry(this, sc, request, 
response, ex);
+                                       request.reset();
+                                       long w = retryInterval;
+                                       synchronized(this) {
+                                               wait(w);
+                                       }
+                               } else if (ex != null) {
+                                       throw ex;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       for (RestCallInterceptor rci : intercepters)
+                               rci.onConnect(this, sc, request, response);
+                       if (response == null)
+                               throw new RestCallException("HttpClient 
returned a null response");
+                       StatusLine sl = response.getStatusLine();
+                       String method = request.getMethod();
+                       sc = sl.getStatusCode(); // Read it again in case it 
was changed by one of the intercepters.
+                       if (sc >= 400 && ! ignoreErrors)
+                               throw new RestCallException(sc, 
sl.getReasonPhrase(), method, request.getURI(), getResponseAsString())
+                                       
.setServerException(response.getFirstHeader("Exception-Name"), 
response.getFirstHeader("Exception-Message"), 
response.getFirstHeader("Exception-Trace"))
+                                       .setHttpResponse(response);
+                       if ((sc == 307 || sc == 302) && allowRedirectsOnPosts 
&& method.equalsIgnoreCase("POST")) {
+                               if (redirectOnPostsTries-- < 1)
+                                       throw new RestCallException(sc, 
"Maximum number of redirects occurred.  Location header: " + 
response.getFirstHeader("Location"), method, request.getURI(), 
getResponseAsString());
+                               Header h = response.getFirstHeader("Location");
+                               if (h != null) {
+                                       reset();
+                                       
request.setURI(URI.create(h.getValue()));
+                                       retries++;  // Redirects should affect 
retries.
+                                       connect();
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               } catch (RestCallException e) {
+                       isFailed = true;
+                       try {
+                       close();
+                       } catch (RestCallException e2) { /* Ignore */ }
+                       throw e;
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       isFailed = true;
+                       close();
+                       throw new 
RestCallException(e).setHttpResponse(response);
+               }
+
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       private void reset() {
+               if (response != null)
+                       EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(response.getEntity());
+               request.reset();
+               isConnected = false;
+               isClosed = false;
+               isFailed = false;
+               if (capturedResponseWriter != null)
+                       capturedResponseWriter.getBuffer().setLength(0);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Connects to the remote resource (if <code>connect()</code> hasn't 
already been called) and returns the HTTP
+        * response message body as a reader.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * If an {@link Encoder} has been registered with the {@link 
RestClient}, then the underlying input stream will be
+        * wrapped in the encoded stream (e.g. a <code>GZIPInputStream</code>).
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * If present, automatically handles the <code>charset</code> value in 
the <code>Content-Type</code> response header.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * <b>IMPORTANT:</b>  It is your responsibility to close this reader 
once you have finished with it.
+        *
+        * @return
+        *      The HTTP response message body reader.
+        *      <jk>null</jk> if response was successful but didn't contain a 
body (e.g. HTTP 204).
+        * @throws IOException If an exception occurred while streaming was 
already occurring.
+        */
+       public Reader getReader() throws IOException {
+               InputStream is = getInputStream();
+               if (is == null)
+                       return null;
+
+               // Figure out what the charset of the response is.
+               String cs = null;
+               Header contentType = response.getLastHeader("Content-Type");
+               String ct = contentType == null ? null : contentType.getValue();
+
+               // First look for "charset=" in Content-Type header of response.
+               if (ct != null && ct.contains("charset="))
+                       cs = ct.substring(ct.indexOf("charset=")+8).trim();
+
+               if (cs == null)
+                       cs = "UTF-8";
+
+               Reader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, cs);
+
+               if (writers.size() > 0) {
+                       StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+                       writers.add(sw, true);
+                       IOPipe.create(isr, writers).byLines(byLines).run();
+                       return new StringReader(sw.toString());
+               }
+
+               return new InputStreamReader(is, cs);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the response text as a string if {@link #captureResponse()} 
was called on this object.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Note that while similar to {@link #getResponseAsString()}, this 
method can be called multiple times to retrieve
+        * the response text multiple times.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Note that this method returns <jk>null</jk> if you have not called 
one of the methods that cause the response to
+        * be processed.  (e.g. {@link #run()}, {@link #getResponse()}, {@link 
#getResponseAsString()}.
+        *
+        * @return The captured response, or <jk>null</jk> if {@link 
#captureResponse()} has not been called.
+        * @throws IllegalStateException If trying to call this method before 
the response is consumed.
+        */
+       public String getCapturedResponse() {
+               if (! isClosed)
+                       throw new IllegalStateException("This method cannot be 
called until the response has been consumed.");
+               if (capturedResponse == null && capturedResponseWriter != null 
&& capturedResponseWriter.getBuffer().length() > 0)
+                       capturedResponse = capturedResponseWriter.toString();
+               return capturedResponse;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the parser specified on the client to use for parsing HTTP 
response bodies.
+        *
+        * @return The parser.
+        * @throws RestCallException If no parser was defined on the client.
+        */
+       protected Parser getParser() throws RestCallException {
+               if (parser == null)
+                       throw new RestCallException(0, "No parser defined on 
client", request.getMethod(), request.getURI(), null);
+               return parser;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the serializer specified on the client to use for 
serializing HTTP request bodies.
+        *
+        * @return The serializer.
+        * @throws RestCallException If no serializer was defined on the client.
+        */
+       protected Serializer getSerializer() throws RestCallException {
+               if (serializer == null)
+                       throw new RestCallException(0, "No serializer defined 
on client", request.getMethod(), request.getURI(), null);
+               return serializer;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the value of the <code>Content-Length</code> header.
+        *
+        * @return The value of the <code>Content-Length</code> header, or 
<code>-1</code> if header is not present.
+        * @throws IOException
+        */
+       public int getContentLength() throws IOException {
+               connect();
+               Header h = response.getLastHeader("Content-Length");
+               if (h == null)
+                       return -1;
+               long l = Long.parseLong(h.getValue());
+               if (l > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
+                       return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+               return (int)l;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Connects to the remote resource (if <code>connect()</code> hasn't 
already been called) and returns the HTTP
+        * response message body as an input stream.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * If an {@link Encoder} has been registered with the {@link 
RestClient}, then the underlying input stream will be
+        * wrapped in the encoded stream (e.g. a <code>GZIPInputStream</code>).
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * <b>IMPORTANT:</b>  It is your responsibility to close this reader 
once you have finished with it.
+        *
+        * @return
+        *      The HTTP response message body input stream. <jk>null</jk> if 
response was successful but didn't contain
+        *      a body (e.g. HTTP 204).
+        * @throws IOException If an exception occurred while streaming was 
already occurring.
+        * @throws IllegalStateException If an attempt is made to read the 
response more than once.
+        */
+       public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
+               if (isClosed)
+                       throw new IllegalStateException("Method cannot be 
called.  Response has already been consumed.");
+               connect();
+               if (response == null)
+                       throw new RestCallException("Response was null");
+               if (response.getEntity() == null)  // HTTP 204 results in no 
content.
+                       return null;
+               InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
+
+               if (outputStreams.size() > 0) {
+                       ByteArrayInOutStream baios = new ByteArrayInOutStream();
+                       outputStreams.add(baios, true);
+                       IOPipe.create(is, baios).run();
+                       return baios.getInputStream();
+               }
+               return is;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Connects to the remote resource (if {@code connect()} hasn't already 
been called) and returns the HTTP response
+        * message body as plain text.
+        *
+        * @return The response as a string.
+        * @throws RestCallException If an exception or non-200 response code 
occurred during the connection attempt.
+        * @throws IOException If an exception occurred while streaming was 
already occurring.
+        */
+       public String getResponseAsString() throws IOException {
+               try {
+                       Reader r = getReader();
+                       String s = read(r).toString();
+                       return s;
+               } catch (IOException e) {
+                       isFailed = true;
+                       throw e;
+               } finally {
+                       close();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Same as {@link #getResponse(Class)} but allows you to run the call 
asynchronously.
+        *
+        * @return The response as a string.
+        * @throws RestCallException If the executor service was not defined.
+        * @see
+        *      RestClientBuilder#executorService(ExecutorService, boolean) for 
defining the executor service for creating
+        *      {@link Future Futures}.
+        */
+       public Future<String> getResponseAsStringFuture() throws 
RestCallException {
+               return client.getExecutorService(true).submit(
+                       new Callable<String>() {
+                               @Override /* Callable */
+                               public String call() throws Exception {
+                                       return getResponseAsString();
+                               }
+                       }
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Same as {@link #getResponse(Type, Type...)} except optimized for a 
non-parameterized class.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * This is the preferred parse method for simple types since you don't 
need to cast the results.
+        *
+        * <h5 class='section'>Examples:</h5>
+        * <p class='bcode'>
+        *      <jc>// Parse into a string.</jc>
+        *      String s = 
restClient.doGet(url).getResponse(String.<jk>class</jk>);
+        *
+        *      <jc>// Parse into a bean.</jc>
+        *      MyBean b = 
restClient.doGet(url).getResponse(MyBean.<jk>class</jk>);
+        *
+        *      <jc>// Parse into a bean array.</jc>
+        *      MyBean[] ba = 
restClient.doGet(url).getResponse(MyBean[].<jk>class</jk>);
+        *
+        *      <jc>// Parse into a linked-list of objects.</jc>
+        *      List l = 
restClient.doGet(url).getResponse(LinkedList.<jk>class</jk>);
+        *
+        *      <jc>// Parse into a map of object keys/values.</jc>
+        *      Map m = 
restClient.doGet(url).getResponse(TreeMap.<jk>class</jk>);
+        * </p>
+        *
+        * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
+        * <ul>
+        *      <li>
+        *              You can also specify any of the following types:
+        *              <ul>
+        *                      <li>{@link HttpResponse} - Returns the raw 
<code>HttpResponse</code> returned by the inner <code>HttpClient</code>.
+        *                      <li>{@link Reader} - Returns access to the raw 
reader of the response.
+        *                      <li>{@link InputStream} - Returns access to the 
raw input stream of the response.
+        *              </ul>
+        * </ul>
+        *
+        * @param <T>
+        *      The class type of the object being created.
+        *      See {@link #getResponse(Type, Type...)} for details.
+        * @param type The object type to create.
+        * @return The parsed object.
+        * @throws ParseException
+        *      If the input contains a syntax error or is malformed, or is not 
valid for the specified type.
+        * @throws IOException If a connection error occurred.
+        */
+       public <T> T getResponse(Class<T> type) throws IOException, 
ParseException {
+               BeanContext bc = getParser().getBeanContext();
+               if (bc == null)
+                       bc = BeanContext.DEFAULT;
+               return getResponse(bc.getClassMeta(type));
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Same as {@link #getResponse(Class)} but allows you to run the call 
asynchronously.
+        *
+        * @param <T>
+        *      The class type of the object being created.
+        *      See {@link #getResponse(Type, Type...)} for details.
+        * @param type The object type to create.
+        * @return The parsed object.
+        * @throws RestCallException If the executor service was not defined.
+        * @see
+        *      RestClientBuilder#executorService(ExecutorService, boolean) for 
defining the executor service for creating
+        *      {@link Future Futures}.
+        */
+       public <T> Future<T> getResponseFuture(final Class<T> type) throws 
RestCallException {
+               return client.getExecutorService(true).submit(
+                       new Callable<T>() {
+                               @Override /* Callable */
+                               public T call() throws Exception {
+                                       return getResponse(type);
+                               }
+                       }
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parses HTTP body into the specified object type.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * The type can be a simple type (e.g. beans, strings, numbers) or 
parameterized type (collections/maps).
+        *
+        * <h5 class='section'>Examples:</h5>
+        * <p class='bcode'>
+        *      <jc>// Parse into a linked-list of strings.</jc>
+        *      List l = 
restClient.doGet(url).getResponse(LinkedList.<jk>class</jk>, 
String.<jk>class</jk>);
+        *
+        *      <jc>// Parse into a linked-list of beans.</jc>
+        *      List l = 
restClient.doGet(url).getResponse(LinkedList.<jk>class</jk>, 
MyBean.<jk>class</jk>);
+        *
+        *      <jc>// Parse into a linked-list of linked-lists of strings.</jc>
+        *      List l = 
restClient.doGet(url).getResponse(LinkedList.<jk>class</jk>, 
LinkedList.<jk>class</jk>, String.<jk>class</jk>);
+        *
+        *      <jc>// Parse into a map of string keys/values.</jc>
+        *      Map m = 
restClient.doGet(url).getResponse(TreeMap.<jk>class</jk>, 
String.<jk>class</jk>, String.<jk>class</jk>);
+        *
+        *      <jc>// Parse into a map containing string keys and values of 
lists containing beans.</jc>
+        *      Map m = 
restClient.doGet(url).getResponse(TreeMap.<jk>class</jk>, 
String.<jk>class</jk>, List.<jk>class</jk>, MyBean.<jk>class</jk>);
+        * </p>
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * <code>Collection</code> classes are assumed to be followed by zero 
or one objects indicating the element type.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * <code>Map</code> classes are assumed to be followed by zero or two 
meta objects indicating the key and value types.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * The array can be arbitrarily long to indicate arbitrarily complex 
data structures.
+        *
+        * <h5 class='section'>Notes:</h5>
+        * <ul>
+        *      <li>
+        *              Use the {@link #getResponse(Class)} method instead if 
you don't need a parameterized map/collection.
+        *      <li>
+        *              You can also specify any of the following types:
+        *              <ul>
+        *                      <li>{@link HttpResponse} - Returns the raw 
<code>HttpResponse</code> returned by the inner <code>HttpClient</code>.
+        *                      <li>{@link Reader} - Returns access to the raw 
reader of the response.
+        *                      <li>{@link InputStream} - Returns access to the 
raw input stream of the response.
+        *              </ul>
+        * </ul>
+        *
+        * @param <T> The class type of the object to create.
+        * @param type
+        *      The object type to create.
+        *      <br>Can be any of the following: {@link ClassMeta}, {@link 
Class}, {@link ParameterizedType}, {@link GenericArrayType}
+        * @param args
+        *      The type arguments of the class if it's a collection or map.
+        *      <br>Can be any of the following: {@link ClassMeta}, {@link 
Class}, {@link ParameterizedType}, {@link GenericArrayType}
+        *      <br>Ignored if the main type is not a map or collection.
+        * @return The parsed object.
+        * @throws ParseException
+        *      If the input contains a syntax error or is malformed, or is not 
valid for the specified type.
+        * @throws IOException If a connection error occurred.
+        * @see BeanSession#getClassMeta(Class) for argument syntax for maps 
and collections.
+        */
+       public <T> T getResponse(Type type, Type...args) throws IOException, 
ParseException {
+               BeanContext bc = getParser().getBeanContext();
+               if (bc == null)
+                       bc = BeanContext.DEFAULT;
+               return (T)getResponse(bc.getClassMeta(type, args));
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Same as {@link #getResponse(Class)} but allows you to run the call 
asynchronously.
+        *
+        * @param <T>
+        *      The class type of the object being created.
+        *      See {@link #getResponse(Type, Type...)} for details.
+        * @param type
+        *      The object type to create.
+        *      <br>Can be any of the following: {@link ClassMeta}, {@link 
Class}, {@link ParameterizedType},
+        *      {@link GenericArrayType}
+        * @param args
+        *      The type arguments of the class if it's a collection or map.
+        *      <br>Can be any of the following: {@link ClassMeta}, {@link 
Class}, {@link ParameterizedType},
+        *      {@link GenericArrayType}
+        *      <br>Ignored if the main type is not a map or collection.
+        * @return The parsed object.
+        * @throws RestCallException If the executor service was not defined.
+        * @see
+        *      RestClientBuilder#executorService(ExecutorService, boolean) for 
defining the executor service for creating
+        *      {@link Future Futures}.
+        */
+       public <T> Future<T> getResponseFuture(final Type type, final 
Type...args) throws RestCallException {
+               return client.getExecutorService(true).submit(
+                       new Callable<T>() {
+                               @Override /* Callable */
+                               public T call() throws Exception {
+                                       return getResponse(type, args);
+                               }
+                       }
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parses the output from the connection into the specified type and 
then wraps that in a {@link PojoRest}.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Useful if you want to quickly retrieve a single value from inside of 
a larger JSON document.
+        *
+        * @param innerType The class type of the POJO being wrapped.
+        * @return The parsed output wrapped in a {@link PojoRest}.
+        * @throws IOException If a connection error occurred.
+        * @throws ParseException
+        *      If the input contains a syntax error or is malformed for the 
<code>Content-Type</code> header.
+        */
+       public PojoRest getResponsePojoRest(Class<?> innerType) throws 
IOException, ParseException {
+               return new PojoRest(getResponse(innerType));
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Converts the output from the connection into an {@link ObjectMap} 
and then wraps that in a {@link PojoRest}.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Useful if you want to quickly retrieve a single value from inside of 
a larger JSON document.
+        *
+        * @return The parsed output wrapped in a {@link PojoRest}.
+        * @throws IOException If a connection error occurred.
+        * @throws ParseException
+        *      If the input contains a syntax error or is malformed for the 
<code>Content-Type</code> header.
+        */
+       public PojoRest getResponsePojoRest() throws IOException, 
ParseException {
+               return getResponsePojoRest(ObjectMap.class);
+       }
+
+       <T> T getResponse(ClassMeta<T> type) throws IOException, ParseException 
{
+               try {
+                       if (type.getInnerClass().equals(HttpResponse.class))
+                               return (T)response;
+                       if (type.getInnerClass().equals(Reader.class))
+                               return (T)getReader();
+                       if (type.getInnerClass().equals(InputStream.class))
+                               return (T)getInputStream();
+                       Parser p = getParser();
+                       T o = null;
+                       if (! p.isReaderParser()) {
+                               InputStream is = getInputStream();
+                               o = ((InputStreamParser)p).parse(is, type);
+                       } else {
+                               Reader r = getReader();
+                               o = ((ReaderParser)p).parse(r, type);
+                       }
+                       return o;
+               } catch (ParseException e) {
+                       isFailed = true;
+                       throw e;
+               } catch (IOException e) {
+                       isFailed = true;
+                       throw e;
+               } finally {
+                       close();
+               }
+       }
+
+       BeanContext getBeanContext() throws RestCallException {
+               BeanContext bc = getParser().getBeanContext();
+               if (bc == null)
+                       bc = BeanContext.DEFAULT;
+               return bc;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns access to the {@link HttpUriRequest} passed to {@link 
HttpClient#execute(HttpUriRequest)}.
+        *
+        * @return The {@link HttpUriRequest} object.
+        */
+       public HttpUriRequest getRequest() {
+               return request;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns access to the {@link HttpResponse} returned by {@link 
HttpClient#execute(HttpUriRequest)}.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Returns <jk>null</jk> if {@link #connect()} has not yet been called.
+        *
+        * @return The HTTP response object.
+        * @throws IOException
+        */
+       public HttpResponse getResponse() throws IOException {
+               connect();
+               return response;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Shortcut for calling <code>getRequest().setHeader(header)</code>
+        *
+        * @param header The header to set on the request.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall header(Header header) {
+               request.setHeader(header);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /** Use close() */
+       @Deprecated
+       public void consumeResponse() {
+               if (response != null)
+                       EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(response.getEntity());
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Cleans up this HTTP call.
+        *
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException Can be thrown by one of the {@link 
RestCallInterceptor#onClose(RestCall)} calls.
+        */
+       public RestCall close() throws RestCallException {
+               if (response != null)
+                       EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(response.getEntity());
+               isClosed = true;
+               if (! isFailed)
+                       for (RestCallInterceptor r : intercepters)
+                               r.onClose(this);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Adds a {@link RestCallLogger} to the list of intercepters on this 
class.
+        *
+        * @param level The log level to log events at.
+        * @param log The logger.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       public RestCall logTo(Level level, Logger log) {
+               intercepter(new RestCallLogger(level, log));
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets <code>Debug: value</code> header on this request.
+        *
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public RestCall debug() throws RestCallException {
+               header("Debug", true);
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       private boolean isBean(Object o) throws RestCallException {
+               return getBeanContext().isBean(o);
+       }
+
+       private BeanMap<?> toBeanMap(Object o) throws RestCallException {
+               return getBeanContext().createSession().toBeanMap(o);
+       }
+}

Propchange: 
release/incubator/juneau/juneau-rest-client/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/client/RestCall.java
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    svn:mime-type = text/plain

Added: 
release/incubator/juneau/juneau-rest-client/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/client/RestCallException.java
==============================================================================
--- 
release/incubator/juneau/juneau-rest-client/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/client/RestCallException.java
 (added)
+++ 
release/incubator/juneau/juneau-rest-client/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/client/RestCallException.java
 Fri Sep  8 23:25:34 2017
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+// * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
+// * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright 
ownership.  The ASF licenses this file        *
+// * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not 
use this file except in compliance            *
+// * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at                
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                               
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
+// * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either 
express or implied.  See the License for the        *
+// * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the 
License.                                              *
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+package org.apache.juneau.rest.client;
+
+import static java.lang.String.*;
+import static org.apache.juneau.internal.ClassUtils.*;
+import static org.apache.juneau.internal.IOUtils.*;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.lang.reflect.*;
+import java.net.*;
+import java.util.regex.*;
+
+import org.apache.http.*;
+import org.apache.http.client.*;
+import org.apache.http.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * Exception representing a <code>400+</code> HTTP response code against a 
remote resource.
+ */
+public final class RestCallException extends IOException {
+
+       private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+       private int responseCode;
+       private String response, responseStatusMessage;
+       HttpResponseException e;
+       private HttpResponse httpResponse;
+
+       @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+       private String serverExceptionName, serverExceptionMessage, 
serverExceptionTrace;
+
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor.
+        *
+        * @param msg The exception message.
+        */
+       public RestCallException(String msg) {
+               super(msg);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor.
+        *
+        * @param e The inner cause of the exception.
+        */
+       public RestCallException(Exception e) {
+               super(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
+               if (e instanceof FileNotFoundException) {
+                       responseCode = 404;
+               } else if (e.getMessage() != null) {
+                       Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[^\\d](\\d{3})[^\\d]");
+                       Matcher m = p.matcher(e.getMessage());
+                       if (m.find())
+                               responseCode = Integer.parseInt(m.group(1));
+               }
+               setStackTrace(e.getStackTrace());
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create an exception with a simple message and the status code and 
body of the specified response.
+        *
+        * @param msg The exception message.
+        * @param response The HTTP response object.
+        * @throws ParseException
+        * @throws IOException
+        */
+       public RestCallException(String msg, HttpResponse response) throws 
ParseException, IOException {
+               super(format("%s%nstatus='%s'%nResponse: %n%s%n", msg, 
response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), 
EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), UTF8)));
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor.
+        *
+        * @param responseCode The response code.
+        * @param responseMsg The response message.
+        * @param method The HTTP method (for message purposes).
+        * @param url The HTTP URL (for message purposes).
+        * @param response The response from the server.
+        */
+       public RestCallException(int responseCode, String responseMsg, String 
method, URI url, String response) {
+               super(format("HTTP method '%s' call to '%s' caused response 
code '%s,%s'.%nResponse: %n%s%n", method, url, responseCode, responseMsg, 
response));
+               this.responseCode = responseCode;
+               this.responseStatusMessage = responseMsg;
+               this.response = response;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the server-side exception details.
+        *
+        * @param exceptionName The <code>Exception-Name:</code> header 
specifying the full name of the exception.
+        * @param exceptionMessage
+        *      The <code>Exception-Message:</code> header specifying the 
message returned by {@link Throwable#getMessage()}.
+        * @param exceptionTrace The stack trace of the exception returned by 
{@link Throwable#printStackTrace()}.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       protected RestCallException setServerException(Header exceptionName, 
Header exceptionMessage, Header exceptionTrace) {
+               if (exceptionName != null)
+                       serverExceptionName = exceptionName.getValue();
+               if (exceptionMessage != null)
+                       serverExceptionMessage = exceptionMessage.getValue();
+               if (exceptionTrace != null)
+                       serverExceptionTrace = exceptionTrace.getValue();
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Tries to reconstruct and re-throw the server-side exception.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * The exception is based on the following HTTP response headers:
+        * <ul>
+        *      <li><code>Exception-Name:</code> - The full class name of the 
exception.
+        *      <li><code>Exception-Message:</code> - The message returned by 
{@link Throwable#getMessage()}.
+        *      <li><code>Exception-Trace:</code> - The stack trace of the 
exception returned by {@link Throwable#printStackTrace()}.
+        * </ul>
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Does nothing if the server-side exception could not be reconstructed.
+        *
+        * <p>
+        * Currently only supports <code>Throwables</code> with either a public 
no-arg constructor
+        * or a public constructor that takes in a simple string message.
+        *
+        * @param cl The classloader to use to resolve the throwable class name.
+        * @throws Throwable If the throwable could be reconstructed.
+        */
+       protected void throwServerException(ClassLoader cl) throws Throwable {
+               if (serverExceptionName != null) {
+                       Throwable t = null;
+                       try {
+                               Class<?> exceptionClass = 
cl.loadClass(serverExceptionName);
+                               Constructor<?> c = 
findPublicConstructor(exceptionClass, String.class);
+                               if (c != null)
+                                       t = 
(Throwable)c.newInstance(serverExceptionMessage);
+                               if (t == null) {
+                                       c = 
findPublicConstructor(exceptionClass);
+                                       if (c != null)
+                                               t = (Throwable)c.newInstance();
+                               }
+                       } catch (Exception e2) {
+                               e2.printStackTrace();
+                       }
+                       if (t != null)
+                               throw t;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the HTTP response object that caused this exception.
+        *
+        * @param httpResponse The HTTP response object.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       protected RestCallException setHttpResponse(HttpResponse httpResponse) {
+               this.httpResponse = httpResponse;
+               return this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the HTTP response object that caused this exception.
+        *
+        * @return
+        *      The HTTP response object that caused this exception, or 
<jk>null</jk> if no response was created yet when the
+        *      exception was thrown.
+        */
+       public HttpResponse getHttpResponse() {
+               return this.httpResponse;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the HTTP response status code.
+        *
+        * @return The response status code.  If a connection could not be made 
at all, returns <code>0</code>.
+        */
+       public int getResponseCode() {
+               return responseCode;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the HTTP response message body text.
+        *
+        * @return The response message body text.
+        */
+       public String getResponseMessage() {
+               return response;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the response status message as a plain string.
+        *
+        * @return The response status message.
+        */
+       public String getResponseStatusMessage() {
+               return responseStatusMessage;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the inner cause for this exception.
+        *
+        * @param cause The inner cause.
+        * @return This object (for method chaining).
+        */
+       @Override /* Throwable */
+       public synchronized RestCallException initCause(Throwable cause) {
+               super.initCause(cause);
+               return this;
+       }
+}

Propchange: 
release/incubator/juneau/juneau-rest-client/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/client/RestCallException.java
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    svn:mime-type = text/plain

Added: 
release/incubator/juneau/juneau-rest-client/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/client/RestCallInterceptor.java
==============================================================================
--- 
release/incubator/juneau/juneau-rest-client/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/client/RestCallInterceptor.java
 (added)
+++ 
release/incubator/juneau/juneau-rest-client/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/client/RestCallInterceptor.java
 Fri Sep  8 23:25:34 2017
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+// * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
+// * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright 
ownership.  The ASF licenses this file        *
+// * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not 
use this file except in compliance            *
+// * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at                
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                               
                                              *
+// *                                                                           
                                              *
+// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
+// * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either 
express or implied.  See the License for the        *
+// * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the 
License.                                              *
+// 
***************************************************************************************************************************
+package org.apache.juneau.rest.client;
+
+import org.apache.http.*;
+
+/**
+ * Used to intercept http connection responses to allow modification of that 
response before processing and for
+ * listening for call lifecycle events.
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * Useful if you want to prevent {@link RestCallException RestCallExceptions} 
from being thrown on error conditions.
+ */
+public abstract class RestCallInterceptor {
+
+       /**
+        * Called when {@link RestCall} object is created.
+        *
+        * @param restCall The restCall object invoking this method.
+        */
+       public void onInit(RestCall restCall) {}
+
+       /**
+        * Called immediately after an HTTP response has been received.
+        *
+        * @param statusCode The HTTP status code received.
+        * @param restCall The restCall object invoking this method.
+        * @param req The HTTP request object.
+        * @param res The HTTP response object.
+        */
+       public void onConnect(RestCall restCall, int statusCode, HttpRequest 
req, HttpResponse res) {}
+
+       /**
+        * Called if retry is going to be attempted.
+        *
+        * @param statusCode The HTTP status code received.
+        * @param restCall The restCall object invoking this method.
+        * @param req The HTTP request object.
+        * @param res The HTTP response object.
+        * @param ex The exception thrown from the client.
+        */
+       public void onRetry(RestCall restCall, int statusCode, HttpRequest req, 
HttpResponse res, Exception ex) {}
+
+       /**
+        * Called when {@link RestCall#close()} is called.
+        *
+        * @param restCall The restCall object invoking this method.
+        * @throws RestCallException
+        */
+       public void onClose(RestCall restCall) throws RestCallException {}
+}

Propchange: 
release/incubator/juneau/juneau-rest-client/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/client/RestCallInterceptor.java
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    svn:mime-type = text/plain


Reply via email to