larroy commented on a change in pull request #14613: [MXNET-978] Higher order 
gradient support for some unary operators
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/pull/14613#discussion_r289244479
 
 

 ##########
 File path: src/operator/tensor/elemwise_unary_op_trig.cc
 ##########
 @@ -63,7 +82,27 @@ The storage type of ``cos`` output is always dense
 )code" ADD_FILELINE)
 .set_attr<nnvm::FGradient>("FGradient", ElemwiseGradUseIn{"_backward_cos"});
 
-MXNET_OPERATOR_REGISTER_BINARY_WITH_SPARSE_CPU(_backward_cos, 
unary_bwd<mshadow_op::cos_grad>);
+MXNET_OPERATOR_REGISTER_BINARY_WITH_SPARSE_CPU(_backward_cos, 
unary_bwd<mshadow_op::cos_grad>)
+.set_attr<nnvm::FGradient>("FGradient",
+    [](const nnvm::NodePtr& n, const std::vector<nnvm::NodeEntry>& ograds) {
+      // f(x) = cos(x)
+      // f'(x) = -sin(x)
+      // f''(x) = -cos(x)
+      auto grad_x = nnvm::NodeEntry(n);
+      auto grad_grad_x_mid = MakeNode("cos", n->attrs.name + "_mid_grad_grad",
+                                      {n->inputs[1]}, nullptr, &n);
+      auto grad_grad_x = MakeNode("negative", n->attrs.name + 
"_backward_grad_grad",
+                                  {nnvm::NodeEntry(grad_grad_x_mid)}, nullptr, 
&n);
+      std::vector<nnvm::NodeEntry> ret;
+      // for the backward of the _backward_cos node
+      // first input is the ograd and second input is x (because ElemwiseUseIn)
+      ret.emplace_back(MakeNode("elemwise_mul", n->attrs.name + 
"_backward_grad_grad",
+                                {ograds[0], grad_x}, nullptr, &n));
+      ret.emplace_back(MakeNode("elemwise_mul", n->attrs.name + 
"_backward_grad_grad_in",
+                                {ograds[0], nnvm::NodeEntry(grad_grad_x)}, 
nullptr, &n));
 
 Review comment:
   The argument is by value, so it needs to be an rvalue if you want it moved 
two times, otherwise is copied, then moved. So is best:
   
   
         ret.emplace_back(MakeNode("elemwise_mul", n->attrs.name + 
"_backward_grad_grad_in",
                                   {ograds[0], 
nnvm::NodeEntry(std::move(grad_grad_x))}, nullptr, &n));
   
   
   Having a shared ptr by value then move into a class seem to be the accepted 
idiom nowadays. Since it allows both move and copy semantics, depending if the 
caller passes an rvalue or not.

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