http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/nifi-minifi-cpp/blob/62394f72/inc/spdlog/details/format.cc
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diff --git a/inc/spdlog/details/format.cc b/inc/spdlog/details/format.cc
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@@ -0,0 +1,1353 @@
+/*
+Formatting library for C++
+
+Copyright (c) 2012 - 2015, Victor Zverovich
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include "format.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdarg>
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__)
+# include <cstring>
+#endif
+
+#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H
+# if defined(NOMINMAX) || defined(FMT_WIN_MINMAX)
+#  include <windows.h>
+# else
+#  define NOMINMAX
+#  include <windows.h>
+#  undef NOMINMAX
+# endif
+#endif
+
+using fmt::internal::Arg;
+
+// Check if exceptions are disabled.
+#if __GNUC__ && !__EXCEPTIONS
+# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0
+#endif
+#if _MSC_VER && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0
+#endif
+#ifndef FMT_EXCEPTIONS
+# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 1
+#endif
+
+#if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
+# define FMT_TRY try
+# define FMT_CATCH(x) catch (x)
+#else
+# define FMT_TRY if (true)
+# define FMT_CATCH(x) if (false)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FMT_THROW
+# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS
+#  define FMT_THROW(x) throw x
+# else
+#  define FMT_THROW(x) assert(false)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
+# define FMT_FUNC inline
+#else
+# define FMT_FUNC
+#endif
+
+#if _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(push)
+# pragma warning(disable: 4127)  // conditional expression is constant
+# pragma warning(disable: 4702)  // unreachable code
+// Disable deprecation warning for strerror. The latter is not called but
+// MSVC fails to detect it.
+# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
+#endif
+
+// Dummy implementations of strerror_r and strerror_s called if corresponding
+// system functions are not available.
+static inline fmt::internal::Null<> strerror_r(int, char *, ...) {
+    return fmt::internal::Null<>();
+}
+static inline fmt::internal::Null<> strerror_s(char *, std::size_t, ...) {
+    return fmt::internal::Null<>();
+}
+
+namespace fmt {
+namespace {
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+# define FMT_SNPRINTF snprintf
+#else  // _MSC_VER
+inline int fmt_snprintf(char *buffer, size_t size, const char *format, ...) {
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, format);
+    int result = vsnprintf_s(buffer, size, _TRUNCATE, format, args);
+    va_end(args);
+    return result;
+}
+# define FMT_SNPRINTF fmt_snprintf
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__NO_ISOCEXT)
+# define FMT_SWPRINTF snwprintf
+#else
+# define FMT_SWPRINTF swprintf
+#endif // defined(_WIN32) && defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__NO_ISOCEXT)
+
+// Checks if a value fits in int - used to avoid warnings about comparing
+// signed and unsigned integers.
+template <bool IsSigned>
+struct IntChecker {
+    template <typename T>
+    static bool fits_in_int(T value) {
+        unsigned max = INT_MAX;
+        return value <= max;
+    }
+    static bool fits_in_int(bool) {
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct IntChecker<true> {
+    template <typename T>
+    static bool fits_in_int(T value) {
+        return value >= INT_MIN && value <= INT_MAX;
+    }
+};
+
+const char RESET_COLOR[] = "\x1b[0m";
+
+typedef void(*FormatFunc)(fmt::Writer &, int, fmt::StringRef);
+
+// Portable thread-safe version of strerror.
+// Sets buffer to point to a string describing the error code.
+// This can be either a pointer to a string stored in buffer,
+// or a pointer to some static immutable string.
+// Returns one of the following values:
+//   0      - success
+//   ERANGE - buffer is not large enough to store the error message
+//   other  - failure
+// Buffer should be at least of size 1.
+int safe_strerror(
+    int error_code, char *&buffer, std::size_t buffer_size) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
+    FMT_ASSERT(buffer != 0 && buffer_size != 0, "invalid buffer");
+
+    class StrError {
+    private:
+        int error_code_;
+        char *&buffer_;
+        std::size_t buffer_size_;
+
+        // A noop assignment operator to avoid bogus warnings.
+        void operator=(const StrError &) {}
+
+        // Handle the result of XSI-compliant version of strerror_r.
+        int handle(int result) {
+            // glibc versions before 2.13 return result in errno.
+            return result == -1 ? errno : result;
+        }
+
+        // Handle the result of GNU-specific version of strerror_r.
+        int handle(char *message) {
+            // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated.
+            if (message == buffer_ && strlen(buffer_) == buffer_size_ - 1)
+                return ERANGE;
+            buffer_ = message;
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        // Handle the case when strerror_r is not available.
+        int handle(fmt::internal::Null<>) {
+            return fallback(strerror_s(buffer_, buffer_size_, error_code_));
+        }
+
+        // Fallback to strerror_s when strerror_r is not available.
+        int fallback(int result) {
+            // If the buffer is full then the message is probably truncated.
+            return result == 0 && strlen(buffer_) == buffer_size_ - 1 ?
+            ERANGE : result;
+        }
+
+        // Fallback to strerror if strerror_r and strerror_s are not available.
+        int fallback(fmt::internal::Null<>) {
+            errno = 0;
+            buffer_ = strerror(error_code_);
+            return errno;
+        }
+
+    public:
+        StrError(int error_code, char *&buffer, std::size_t buffer_size)
+            : error_code_(error_code), buffer_(buffer), 
buffer_size_(buffer_size) {}
+
+        int run() {
+            strerror_r(0, 0, "");  // Suppress a warning about unused 
strerror_r.
+            return handle(strerror_r(error_code_, buffer_, buffer_size_));
+        }
+    };
+    return StrError(error_code, buffer, buffer_size).run();
+}
+
+void format_error_code(fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,
+                       fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
+    // Report error code making sure that the output fits into
+    // INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid dynamic memory allocation and potential
+    // bad_alloc.
+    out.clear();
+    static const char SEP[] = ": ";
+    static const char ERROR_STR[] = "error ";
+    fmt::internal::IntTraits<int>::MainType ec_value = error_code;
+    // Subtract 2 to account for terminating null characters in SEP and 
ERROR_STR.
+    std::size_t error_code_size = sizeof(SEP) + sizeof(ERROR_STR) - 2;
+    error_code_size += fmt::internal::count_digits(ec_value);
+    if (message.size() <= fmt::internal::INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE - error_code_size)
+        out << message << SEP;
+    out << ERROR_STR << error_code;
+    assert(out.size() <= fmt::internal::INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE);
+}
+
+void report_error(FormatFunc func,
+                  int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
+    fmt::MemoryWriter full_message;
+    func(full_message, error_code, message);
+    // Use Writer::data instead of Writer::c_str to avoid potential memory
+    // allocation.
+    std::fwrite(full_message.data(), full_message.size(), 1, stderr);
+    std::fputc('\n', stderr);
+}
+
+// IsZeroInt::visit(arg) returns true iff arg is a zero integer.
+class IsZeroInt : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<IsZeroInt, bool> {
+public:
+    template <typename T>
+    bool visit_any_int(T value) {
+        return value == 0;
+    }
+};
+
+// Parses an unsigned integer advancing s to the end of the parsed input.
+// This function assumes that the first character of s is a digit.
+template <typename Char>
+int parse_nonnegative_int(const Char *&s) {
+    assert('0' <= *s && *s <= '9');
+    unsigned value = 0;
+    do {
+        unsigned new_value = value * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
+        // Check if value wrapped around.
+        if (new_value < value) {
+            value = UINT_MAX;
+            break;
+        }
+        value = new_value;
+    } while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9');
+    if (value > INT_MAX)
+        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("number is too big"));
+    return value;
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+inline bool is_name_start(Char c) {
+    return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || '_' == c;
+}
+
+inline void require_numeric_argument(const Arg &arg, char spec) {
+    if (arg.type > Arg::LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE) {
+        std::string message =
+            fmt::format("format specifier '{}' requires numeric argument", 
spec);
+        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(message));
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+void check_sign(const Char *&s, const Arg &arg) {
+    char sign = static_cast<char>(*s);
+    require_numeric_argument(arg, sign);
+    if (arg.type == Arg::UINT || arg.type == Arg::ULONG_LONG) {
+        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(fmt::format(
+                                       "format specifier '{}' requires signed 
argument", sign)));
+    }
+    ++s;
+}
+
+// Checks if an argument is a valid printf width specifier and sets
+// left alignment if it is negative.
+class WidthHandler : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<WidthHandler, unsigned> {
+private:
+    fmt::FormatSpec &spec_;
+
+    FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WidthHandler);
+
+public:
+    explicit WidthHandler(fmt::FormatSpec &spec) : spec_(spec) {}
+
+    void report_unhandled_arg() {
+        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("width is not integer"));
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    unsigned visit_any_int(T value) {
+        typedef typename fmt::internal::IntTraits<T>::MainType UnsignedType;
+        UnsignedType width = value;
+        if (fmt::internal::is_negative(value)) {
+            spec_.align_ = fmt::ALIGN_LEFT;
+            width = 0 - width;
+        }
+        if (width > INT_MAX)
+            FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("number is too big"));
+        return static_cast<unsigned>(width);
+    }
+};
+
+class PrecisionHandler :
+    public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<PrecisionHandler, int> {
+public:
+    void report_unhandled_arg() {
+        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("precision is not integer"));
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    int visit_any_int(T value) {
+        if (!IntChecker<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed>::fits_in_int(value))
+            FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError("number is too big"));
+        return static_cast<int>(value);
+    }
+};
+
+// Converts an integer argument to an integral type T for printf.
+template <typename T>
+class ArgConverter : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<ArgConverter<T>, void> {
+private:
+    fmt::internal::Arg &arg_;
+    wchar_t type_;
+
+    FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ArgConverter);
+
+public:
+    ArgConverter(fmt::internal::Arg &arg, wchar_t type)
+        : arg_(arg), type_(type) {}
+
+    template <typename U>
+    void visit_any_int(U value) {
+        bool is_signed = type_ == 'd' || type_ == 'i';
+        using fmt::internal::Arg;
+        if (sizeof(T) <= sizeof(int)) {
+            // Extra casts are used to silence warnings.
+            if (is_signed) {
+                arg_.type = Arg::INT;
+                arg_.int_value = static_cast<int>(static_cast<T>(value));
+            }
+            else {
+                arg_.type = Arg::UINT;
+                arg_.uint_value = static_cast<unsigned>(
+                                      static_cast<typename 
fmt::internal::MakeUnsigned<T>::Type>(value));
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (is_signed) {
+                arg_.type = Arg::LONG_LONG;
+                arg_.long_long_value =
+                    static_cast<typename 
fmt::internal::MakeUnsigned<U>::Type>(value);
+            }
+            else {
+                arg_.type = Arg::ULONG_LONG;
+                arg_.ulong_long_value =
+                    static_cast<typename 
fmt::internal::MakeUnsigned<U>::Type>(value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+// Converts an integer argument to char for printf.
+class CharConverter : public fmt::internal::ArgVisitor<CharConverter, void> {
+private:
+    fmt::internal::Arg &arg_;
+
+    FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CharConverter);
+
+public:
+    explicit CharConverter(fmt::internal::Arg &arg) : arg_(arg) {}
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void visit_any_int(T value) {
+        arg_.type = Arg::CHAR;
+        arg_.int_value = static_cast<char>(value);
+    }
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename Impl, typename Char>
+class BasicArgFormatter : public ArgVisitor<Impl, void> {
+private:
+    BasicWriter<Char> &writer_;
+    FormatSpec &spec_;
+
+    FMT_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BasicArgFormatter);
+
+protected:
+    BasicWriter<Char> &writer() {
+        return writer_;
+    }
+    const FormatSpec &spec() const {
+        return spec_;
+    }
+
+public:
+    BasicArgFormatter(BasicWriter<Char> &w, FormatSpec &s)
+        : writer_(w), spec_(s) {}
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void visit_any_int(T value) {
+        writer_.write_int(value, spec_);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void visit_any_double(T value) {
+        writer_.write_double(value, spec_);
+    }
+
+    void visit_bool(bool value) {
+        if (spec_.type_) {
+            writer_.write_int(value, spec_);
+            return;
+        }
+        const char *str_value = value ? "true" : "false";
+        Arg::StringValue<char> str = { str_value, strlen(str_value) };
+        writer_.write_str(str, spec_);
+    }
+
+    void visit_char(int value) {
+        if (spec_.type_ && spec_.type_ != 'c') {
+            spec_.flags_ |= CHAR_FLAG;
+            writer_.write_int(value, spec_);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_NUMERIC || spec_.flags_ != 0)
+            FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format specifier for char"));
+        typedef typename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr CharPtr;
+        Char fill = internal::CharTraits<Char>::cast(spec_.fill());
+        CharPtr out = CharPtr();
+        if (spec_.width_ > 1) {
+            out = writer_.grow_buffer(spec_.width_);
+            if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_RIGHT) {
+                std::fill_n(out, spec_.width_ - 1, fill);
+                out += spec_.width_ - 1;
+            }
+            else if (spec_.align_ == ALIGN_CENTER) {
+                out = writer_.fill_padding(out, spec_.width_, 1, fill);
+            }
+            else {
+                std::fill_n(out + 1, spec_.width_ - 1, fill);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            out = writer_.grow_buffer(1);
+        }
+        *out = internal::CharTraits<Char>::cast(value);
+    }
+
+    void visit_string(Arg::StringValue<char> value) {
+        writer_.write_str(value, spec_);
+    }
+
+    using ArgVisitor<Impl, void>::visit_wstring;
+
+    void visit_wstring(Arg::StringValue<Char> value) {
+        writer_.write_str(value, spec_);
+    }
+
+    void visit_pointer(const void *value) {
+        if (spec_.type_ && spec_.type_ != 'p')
+            report_unknown_type(spec_.type_, "pointer");
+        spec_.flags_ = HASH_FLAG;
+        spec_.type_ = 'x';
+        writer_.write_int(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value), spec_);
+    }
+};
+
+// An argument formatter.
+template <typename Char>
+class ArgFormatter : public BasicArgFormatter<ArgFormatter<Char>, Char> {
+private:
+    BasicFormatter<Char> &formatter_;
+    const Char *format_;
+
+public:
+    ArgFormatter(BasicFormatter<Char> &f, FormatSpec &s, const Char *fmt)
+        : BasicArgFormatter<ArgFormatter<Char>, Char>(f.writer(), s),
+          formatter_(f), format_(fmt) {}
+
+    void visit_custom(Arg::CustomValue c) {
+        c.format(&formatter_, c.value, &format_);
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename Char>
+class PrintfArgFormatter :
+    public BasicArgFormatter<PrintfArgFormatter<Char>, Char> {
+public:
+    PrintfArgFormatter(BasicWriter<Char> &w, FormatSpec &s)
+        : BasicArgFormatter<PrintfArgFormatter<Char>, Char>(w, s) {}
+
+    void visit_char(int value) {
+        const FormatSpec &spec = this->spec();
+        BasicWriter<Char> &writer = this->writer();
+        if (spec.type_ && spec.type_ != 'c')
+            writer.write_int(value, spec);
+        typedef typename BasicWriter<Char>::CharPtr CharPtr;
+        CharPtr out = CharPtr();
+        if (spec.width_ > 1) {
+            Char fill = ' ';
+            out = writer.grow_buffer(spec.width_);
+            if (spec.align_ != ALIGN_LEFT) {
+                std::fill_n(out, spec.width_ - 1, fill);
+                out += spec.width_ - 1;
+            }
+            else {
+                std::fill_n(out + 1, spec.width_ - 1, fill);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            out = writer.grow_buffer(1);
+        }
+        *out = static_cast<Char>(value);
+    }
+};
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace fmt
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::SystemError::init(
+    int err_code, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
+    error_code_ = err_code;
+    MemoryWriter w;
+    internal::format_system_error(w, err_code, format(format_str, args));
+    std::runtime_error &base = *this;
+    base = std::runtime_error(w.str());
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+int fmt::internal::CharTraits<char>::format_float(
+    char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format,
+    unsigned width, int precision, T value) {
+    if (width == 0) {
+        return precision < 0 ?
+               FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, value) :
+               FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, precision, value);
+    }
+    return precision < 0 ?
+           FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, value) :
+           FMT_SNPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, precision, value);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+int fmt::internal::CharTraits<wchar_t>::format_float(
+    wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format,
+    unsigned width, int precision, T value) {
+    if (width == 0) {
+        return precision < 0 ?
+               FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, value) :
+               FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, precision, value);
+    }
+    return precision < 0 ?
+           FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, value) :
+           FMT_SWPRINTF(buffer, size, format, width, precision, value);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+const char fmt::internal::BasicData<T>::DIGITS[] =
+    "0001020304050607080910111213141516171819"
+    "2021222324252627282930313233343536373839"
+    "4041424344454647484950515253545556575859"
+    "6061626364656667686970717273747576777879"
+    "8081828384858687888990919293949596979899";
+
+#define FMT_POWERS_OF_10(factor) \
+  factor * 10, \
+  factor * 100, \
+  factor * 1000, \
+  factor * 10000, \
+  factor * 100000, \
+  factor * 1000000, \
+  factor * 10000000, \
+  factor * 100000000, \
+  factor * 1000000000
+
+template <typename T>
+const uint32_t fmt::internal::BasicData<T>::POWERS_OF_10_32[] = {
+    0, FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1)
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+const uint64_t fmt::internal::BasicData<T>::POWERS_OF_10_64[] = {
+    0,
+    FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1),
+    FMT_POWERS_OF_10(fmt::ULongLong(1000000000)),
+    // Multiply several constants instead of using a single long long constant
+    // to avoid warnings about C++98 not supporting long long.
+    fmt::ULongLong(1000000000) * fmt::ULongLong(1000000000) * 10
+};
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::report_unknown_type(char code, const char *type) {
+    (void)type;
+    if (std::isprint(static_cast<unsigned char>(code))) {
+        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(
+                      fmt::format("unknown format code '{}' for {}", code, 
type)));
+    }
+    FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(
+                  fmt::format("unknown format code '\\x{:02x}' for {}",
+                              static_cast<unsigned>(code), type)));
+}
+
+#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H
+
+FMT_FUNC fmt::internal::UTF8ToUTF16::UTF8ToUTF16(fmt::StringRef s) {
+    int length = MultiByteToWideChar(
+                     CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, s.data(), s.size(), 0, 0);
+    static const char ERROR_MSG[] = "cannot convert string from UTF-8 to 
UTF-16";
+    if (length == 0)
+        FMT_THROW(WindowsError(GetLastError(), ERROR_MSG));
+    buffer_.resize(length + 1);
+    length = MultiByteToWideChar(
+                 CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, s.data(), s.size(), 
&buffer_[0], length);
+    if (length == 0)
+        FMT_THROW(WindowsError(GetLastError(), ERROR_MSG));
+    buffer_[length] = 0;
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC fmt::internal::UTF16ToUTF8::UTF16ToUTF8(fmt::WStringRef s) {
+    if (int error_code = convert(s)) {
+        FMT_THROW(WindowsError(error_code,
+                               "cannot convert string from UTF-16 to UTF-8"));
+    }
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC int fmt::internal::UTF16ToUTF8::convert(fmt::WStringRef s) {
+    int length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), s.size(), 0, 0, 0, 
0);
+    if (length == 0)
+        return GetLastError();
+    buffer_.resize(length + 1);
+    length = WideCharToMultiByte(
+                 CP_UTF8, 0, s.data(), s.size(), &buffer_[0], length, 0, 0);
+    if (length == 0)
+        return GetLastError();
+    buffer_[length] = 0;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::WindowsError::init(
+    int err_code, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
+    error_code_ = err_code;
+    MemoryWriter w;
+    internal::format_windows_error(w, err_code, format(format_str, args));
+    std::runtime_error &base = *this;
+    base = std::runtime_error(w.str());
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::format_windows_error(
+    fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,
+    fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
+    class String {
+    private:
+        LPWSTR str_;
+
+    public:
+        String() : str_() {}
+        ~String() {
+            LocalFree(str_);
+        }
+        LPWSTR *ptr() {
+            return &str_;
+        }
+        LPCWSTR c_str() const { return str_; }
+    };
+    FMT_TRY{
+        String system_message;
+        if (FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
+        FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, 0,
+        error_code, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
+        reinterpret_cast<LPWSTR>(system_message.ptr()), 0, 0)) {
+            UTF16ToUTF8 utf8_message;
+            if (utf8_message.convert(system_message.c_str()) == ERROR_SUCCESS) 
{
+                out << message << ": " << utf8_message;
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    } FMT_CATCH(...) {}
+    format_error_code(out, error_code, message);
+}
+
+#endif  // FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::internal::format_system_error(
+    fmt::Writer &out, int error_code,
+    fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
+    FMT_TRY{
+        MemoryBuffer<char, INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE> buffer;
+        buffer.resize(INLINE_BUFFER_SIZE);
+        for (;;) {
+            char *system_message = &buffer[0];
+            int result = safe_strerror(error_code, system_message, 
buffer.size());
+            if (result == 0) {
+                out << message << ": " << system_message;
+                return;
+            }
+            if (result != ERANGE)
+                break;  // Can't get error message, report error code instead.
+            buffer.resize(buffer.size() * 2);
+        }
+    } FMT_CATCH(...) {}
+    format_error_code(out, error_code, message);
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+void fmt::internal::ArgMap<Char>::init(const ArgList &args) {
+    if (!map_.empty())
+        return;
+    typedef internal::NamedArg<Char> NamedArg;
+    const NamedArg *named_arg = 0;
+    bool use_values =
+        args.type(ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS - 1) == internal::Arg::NONE;
+    if (use_values) {
+        for (unsigned i = 0;/*nothing*/; ++i) {
+            internal::Arg::Type arg_type = args.type(i);
+            switch (arg_type) {
+            case internal::Arg::NONE:
+                return;
+            case internal::Arg::NAMED_ARG:
+                named_arg = static_cast<const 
NamedArg*>(args.values_[i].pointer);
+                map_.insert(Pair(named_arg->name, *named_arg));
+                break;
+            default:
+                /*nothing*/
+                ;
+            }
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i != ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS; ++i) {
+        internal::Arg::Type arg_type = args.type(i);
+        if (arg_type == internal::Arg::NAMED_ARG) {
+            named_arg = static_cast<const NamedArg*>(args.args_[i].pointer);
+            map_.insert(Pair(named_arg->name, *named_arg));
+        }
+    }
+    for (unsigned i = ArgList::MAX_PACKED_ARGS;/*nothing*/; ++i) {
+        switch (args.args_[i].type) {
+        case internal::Arg::NONE:
+            return;
+        case internal::Arg::NAMED_ARG:
+            named_arg = static_cast<const NamedArg*>(args.args_[i].pointer);
+            map_.insert(Pair(named_arg->name, *named_arg));
+            break;
+        default:
+            /*nothing*/
+            ;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer<Char>::grow(std::size_t) {
+    FMT_THROW(std::runtime_error("buffer overflow"));
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+template <typename StrChar>
+void fmt::BasicWriter<Char>::write_str(
+    const Arg::StringValue<StrChar> &s, const FormatSpec &spec) {
+    // Check if StrChar is convertible to Char.
+    internal::CharTraits<Char>::convert(StrChar());
+    if (spec.type_ && spec.type_ != 's')
+        internal::report_unknown_type(spec.type_, "string");
+    const StrChar *str_value = s.value;
+    std::size_t str_size = s.size;
+    if (str_size == 0) {
+        if (!str_value)
+            FMT_THROW(FormatError("string pointer is null"));
+        if (*str_value)
+            str_size = std::char_traits<StrChar>::length(str_value);
+    }
+    std::size_t precision = spec.precision_;
+    if (spec.precision_ >= 0 && precision < str_size)
+        str_size = spec.precision_;
+    write_str(str_value, str_size, spec);
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+inline Arg fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::get_arg(
+    BasicStringRef<Char> arg_name, const char *&error) {
+    if (check_no_auto_index(error)) {
+        map_.init(args());
+        const Arg *arg = map_.find(arg_name);
+        if (arg)
+            return *arg;
+        error = "argument not found";
+    }
+    return Arg();
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+inline Arg fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::parse_arg_index(const Char *&s) {
+    const char *error = 0;
+    Arg arg = *s < '0' || *s > '9' ?
+              next_arg(error) : get_arg(parse_nonnegative_int(s), error);
+    if (error) {
+        FMT_THROW(FormatError(
+                      *s != '}' && *s != ':' ? "invalid format string" : 
error));
+    }
+    return arg;
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+inline Arg fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::parse_arg_name(const Char *&s) {
+    assert(is_name_start(*s));
+    const Char *start = s;
+    Char c;
+    do {
+        c = *++s;
+    } while (is_name_start(c) || ('0' <= c && c <= '9'));
+    const char *error = 0;
+    Arg arg = get_arg(fmt::BasicStringRef<Char>(start, s - start), error);
+    if (error)
+        FMT_THROW(fmt::FormatError(error));
+    return arg;
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC Arg fmt::internal::FormatterBase::do_get_arg(
+    unsigned arg_index, const char *&error) {
+    Arg arg = args_[arg_index];
+    switch (arg.type) {
+    case Arg::NONE:
+        error = "argument index out of range";
+        break;
+    case Arg::NAMED_ARG:
+        arg = *static_cast<const internal::Arg*>(arg.pointer);
+    default:
+        /*nothing*/
+        ;
+    }
+    return arg;
+}
+
+inline Arg fmt::internal::FormatterBase::next_arg(const char *&error) {
+    if (next_arg_index_ >= 0)
+        return do_get_arg(next_arg_index_++, error);
+    error = "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing";
+    return Arg();
+}
+
+inline bool fmt::internal::FormatterBase::check_no_auto_index(
+    const char *&error) {
+    if (next_arg_index_ > 0) {
+        error = "cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing";
+        return false;
+    }
+    next_arg_index_ = -1;
+    return true;
+}
+
+inline Arg fmt::internal::FormatterBase::get_arg(
+    unsigned arg_index, const char *&error) {
+    return check_no_auto_index(error) ? do_get_arg(arg_index, error) : Arg();
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::parse_flags(
+    FormatSpec &spec, const Char *&s) {
+    for (;;) {
+        switch (*s++) {
+        case '-':
+            spec.align_ = ALIGN_LEFT;
+            break;
+        case '+':
+            spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG | PLUS_FLAG;
+            break;
+        case '0':
+            spec.fill_ = '0';
+            break;
+        case ' ':
+            spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG;
+            break;
+        case '#':
+            spec.flags_ |= HASH_FLAG;
+            break;
+        default:
+            --s;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+Arg fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::get_arg(
+    const Char *s, unsigned arg_index) {
+    (void)s;
+    const char *error = 0;
+    Arg arg = arg_index == UINT_MAX ?
+              next_arg(error) : FormatterBase::get_arg(arg_index - 1, error);
+    if (error)
+        FMT_THROW(FormatError(!*s ? "invalid format string" : error));
+    return arg;
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+unsigned fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::parse_header(
+    const Char *&s, FormatSpec &spec) {
+    unsigned arg_index = UINT_MAX;
+    Char c = *s;
+    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+        // Parse an argument index (if followed by '$') or a width possibly
+        // preceded with '0' flag(s).
+        unsigned value = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
+        if (*s == '$') {  // value is an argument index
+            ++s;
+            arg_index = value;
+        }
+        else {
+            if (c == '0')
+                spec.fill_ = '0';
+            if (value != 0) {
+                // Nonzero value means that we parsed width and don't need to
+                // parse it or flags again, so return now.
+                spec.width_ = value;
+                return arg_index;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    parse_flags(spec, s);
+    // Parse width.
+    if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
+        spec.width_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
+    }
+    else if (*s == '*') {
+        ++s;
+        spec.width_ = WidthHandler(spec).visit(get_arg(s));
+    }
+    return arg_index;
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<Char>::format(
+    BasicWriter<Char> &writer, BasicCStringRef<Char> format_str,
+    const ArgList &args) {
+    const Char *start = format_str.c_str();
+    set_args(args);
+    const Char *s = start;
+    while (*s) {
+        Char c = *s++;
+        if (c != '%') continue;
+        if (*s == c) {
+            write(writer, start, s);
+            start = ++s;
+            continue;
+        }
+        write(writer, start, s - 1);
+
+        FormatSpec spec;
+        spec.align_ = ALIGN_RIGHT;
+
+        // Parse argument index, flags and width.
+        unsigned arg_index = parse_header(s, spec);
+
+        // Parse precision.
+        if (*s == '.') {
+            ++s;
+            if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {
+                spec.precision_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
+            }
+            else if (*s == '*') {
+                ++s;
+                spec.precision_ = PrecisionHandler().visit(get_arg(s));
+            }
+        }
+
+        Arg arg = get_arg(s, arg_index);
+        if (spec.flag(HASH_FLAG) && IsZeroInt().visit(arg))
+            spec.flags_ &= ~HASH_FLAG;
+        if (spec.fill_ == '0') {
+            if (arg.type <= Arg::LAST_NUMERIC_TYPE)
+                spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC;
+            else
+                spec.fill_ = ' ';  // Ignore '0' flag for non-numeric types.
+        }
+
+        // Parse length and convert the argument to the required type.
+        switch (*s++) {
+        case 'h':
+            if (*s == 'h')
+                ArgConverter<signed char>(arg, *++s).visit(arg);
+            else
+                ArgConverter<short>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
+            break;
+        case 'l':
+            if (*s == 'l')
+                ArgConverter<fmt::LongLong>(arg, *++s).visit(arg);
+            else
+                ArgConverter<long>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
+            break;
+        case 'j':
+            ArgConverter<intmax_t>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
+            break;
+        case 'z':
+            ArgConverter<size_t>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
+            break;
+        case 't':
+            ArgConverter<ptrdiff_t>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
+            break;
+        case 'L':
+            // printf produces garbage when 'L' is omitted for long double, no
+            // need to do the same.
+            break;
+        default:
+            --s;
+            ArgConverter<int>(arg, *s).visit(arg);
+        }
+
+        // Parse type.
+        if (!*s)
+            FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format string"));
+        spec.type_ = static_cast<char>(*s++);
+        if (arg.type <= Arg::LAST_INTEGER_TYPE) {
+            // Normalize type.
+            switch (spec.type_) {
+            case 'i':
+            case 'u':
+                spec.type_ = 'd';
+                break;
+            case 'c':
+                // TODO: handle wchar_t
+                CharConverter(arg).visit(arg);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        start = s;
+
+        // Format argument.
+        internal::PrintfArgFormatter<Char>(writer, spec).visit(arg);
+    }
+    write(writer, start, s);
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+const Char *fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::format(
+    const Char *&format_str, const Arg &arg) {
+    const Char *s = format_str;
+    FormatSpec spec;
+    if (*s == ':') {
+        if (arg.type == Arg::CUSTOM) {
+            arg.custom.format(this, arg.custom.value, &s);
+            return s;
+        }
+        ++s;
+        // Parse fill and alignment.
+        if (Char c = *s) {
+            const Char *p = s + 1;
+            spec.align_ = ALIGN_DEFAULT;
+            do {
+                switch (*p) {
+                case '<':
+                    spec.align_ = ALIGN_LEFT;
+                    break;
+                case '>':
+                    spec.align_ = ALIGN_RIGHT;
+                    break;
+                case '=':
+                    spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC;
+                    break;
+                case '^':
+                    spec.align_ = ALIGN_CENTER;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (spec.align_ != ALIGN_DEFAULT) {
+                    if (p != s) {
+                        if (c == '}') break;
+                        if (c == '{')
+                            FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid fill character 
'{'"));
+                        s += 2;
+                        spec.fill_ = c;
+                    }
+                    else ++s;
+                    if (spec.align_ == ALIGN_NUMERIC)
+                        require_numeric_argument(arg, '=');
+                    break;
+                }
+            } while (--p >= s);
+        }
+
+        // Parse sign.
+        switch (*s) {
+        case '+':
+            check_sign(s, arg);
+            spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG | PLUS_FLAG;
+            break;
+        case '-':
+            check_sign(s, arg);
+            spec.flags_ |= MINUS_FLAG;
+            break;
+        case ' ':
+            check_sign(s, arg);
+            spec.flags_ |= SIGN_FLAG;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (*s == '#') {
+            require_numeric_argument(arg, '#');
+            spec.flags_ |= HASH_FLAG;
+            ++s;
+        }
+
+        // Parse zero flag.
+        if (*s == '0') {
+            require_numeric_argument(arg, '0');
+            spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC;
+            spec.fill_ = '0';
+            ++s;
+        }
+
+        // Parse width.
+        if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {
+            spec.width_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
+        }
+        else if (*s == '{') {
+            ++s;
+            Arg width_arg = is_name_start(*s) ?
+                            parse_arg_name(s) : parse_arg_index(s);
+            if (*s++ != '}')
+                FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format string"));
+            ULongLong value = 0;
+            switch (width_arg.type) {
+            case Arg::INT:
+                if (width_arg.int_value < 0)
+                    FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative width"));
+                value = width_arg.int_value;
+                break;
+            case Arg::UINT:
+                value = width_arg.uint_value;
+                break;
+            case Arg::LONG_LONG:
+                if (width_arg.long_long_value < 0)
+                    FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative width"));
+                value = width_arg.long_long_value;
+                break;
+            case Arg::ULONG_LONG:
+                value = width_arg.ulong_long_value;
+                break;
+            default:
+                FMT_THROW(FormatError("width is not integer"));
+            }
+            if (value > INT_MAX)
+                FMT_THROW(FormatError("number is too big"));
+            spec.width_ = static_cast<int>(value);
+        }
+
+        // Parse precision.
+        if (*s == '.') {
+            ++s;
+            spec.precision_ = 0;
+            if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {
+                spec.precision_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
+            }
+            else if (*s == '{') {
+                ++s;
+                Arg precision_arg =
+                    is_name_start(*s) ? parse_arg_name(s) : parse_arg_index(s);
+                if (*s++ != '}')
+                    FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format string"));
+                ULongLong value = 0;
+                switch (precision_arg.type) {
+                case Arg::INT:
+                    if (precision_arg.int_value < 0)
+                        FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative precision"));
+                    value = precision_arg.int_value;
+                    break;
+                case Arg::UINT:
+                    value = precision_arg.uint_value;
+                    break;
+                case Arg::LONG_LONG:
+                    if (precision_arg.long_long_value < 0)
+                        FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative precision"));
+                    value = precision_arg.long_long_value;
+                    break;
+                case Arg::ULONG_LONG:
+                    value = precision_arg.ulong_long_value;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    FMT_THROW(FormatError("precision is not integer"));
+                }
+                if (value > INT_MAX)
+                    FMT_THROW(FormatError("number is too big"));
+                spec.precision_ = static_cast<int>(value);
+            }
+            else {
+                FMT_THROW(FormatError("missing precision specifier"));
+            }
+            if (arg.type <= Arg::LAST_INTEGER_TYPE || arg.type == 
Arg::POINTER) {
+                FMT_THROW(FormatError(
+                              fmt::format("precision not allowed in {} format 
specifier",
+                                          arg.type == Arg::POINTER ? "pointer" 
: "integer")));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Parse type.
+        if (*s != '}' && *s)
+            spec.type_ = static_cast<char>(*s++);
+    }
+
+    if (*s++ != '}')
+        FMT_THROW(FormatError("missing '}' in format string"));
+    start_ = s;
+
+    // Format argument.
+    internal::ArgFormatter<Char>(*this, spec, s - 1).visit(arg);
+    return s;
+}
+
+template <typename Char>
+void fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::format(
+    BasicCStringRef<Char> format_str, const ArgList &args) {
+    const Char *s = start_ = format_str.c_str();
+    set_args(args);
+    while (*s) {
+        Char c = *s++;
+        if (c != '{' && c != '}') continue;
+        if (*s == c) {
+            write(writer_, start_, s);
+            start_ = ++s;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (c == '}')
+            FMT_THROW(FormatError("unmatched '}' in format string"));
+        write(writer_, start_, s - 1);
+        Arg arg = is_name_start(*s) ? parse_arg_name(s) : parse_arg_index(s);
+        s = format(s, arg);
+    }
+    write(writer_, start_, s);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::report_system_error(
+    int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
+    report_error(internal::format_system_error, error_code, message);
+}
+
+#if FMT_USE_WINDOWS_H
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::report_windows_error(
+    int error_code, fmt::StringRef message) FMT_NOEXCEPT{
+    report_error(internal::format_windows_error, error_code, message);
+}
+#endif
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::print(std::FILE *f, CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
+    MemoryWriter w;
+    w.write(format_str, args);
+    std::fwrite(w.data(), 1, w.size(), f);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::print(CStringRef format_str, ArgList args) {
+    print(stdout, format_str, args);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::print(std::ostream &os, CStringRef format_str, ArgList 
args) {
+    MemoryWriter w;
+    w.write(format_str, args);
+    os.write(w.data(), w.size());
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC void fmt::print_colored(Color c, CStringRef format, ArgList args) {
+    char escape[] = "\x1b[30m";
+    escape[3] = '0' + static_cast<char>(c);
+    std::fputs(escape, stdout);
+    print(format, args);
+    std::fputs(RESET_COLOR, stdout);
+}
+
+FMT_FUNC int fmt::fprintf(std::FILE *f, CStringRef format, ArgList args) {
+    MemoryWriter w;
+    printf(w, format, args);
+    std::size_t size = w.size();
+    return std::fwrite(w.data(), 1, size, f) < size ? -1 : 
static_cast<int>(size);
+}
+
+#ifndef FMT_HEADER_ONLY
+
+template struct fmt::internal::BasicData<void>;
+
+// Explicit instantiations for char.
+
+template void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer<char>::grow(std::size_t);
+
+template const char *fmt::BasicFormatter<char>::format(
+    const char *&format_str, const fmt::internal::Arg &arg);
+
+template void fmt::BasicFormatter<char>::format(
+    CStringRef format, const ArgList &args);
+
+template void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<char>::format(
+    BasicWriter<char> &writer, CStringRef format, const ArgList &args);
+
+template int fmt::internal::CharTraits<char>::format_float(
+    char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format,
+    unsigned width, int precision, double value);
+
+template int fmt::internal::CharTraits<char>::format_float(
+    char *buffer, std::size_t size, const char *format,
+    unsigned width, int precision, long double value);
+
+// Explicit instantiations for wchar_t.
+
+template void fmt::internal::FixedBuffer<wchar_t>::grow(std::size_t);
+
+template const wchar_t *fmt::BasicFormatter<wchar_t>::format(
+    const wchar_t *&format_str, const fmt::internal::Arg &arg);
+
+template void fmt::BasicFormatter<wchar_t>::format(
+    BasicCStringRef<wchar_t> format, const ArgList &args);
+
+template void fmt::internal::PrintfFormatter<wchar_t>::format(
+    BasicWriter<wchar_t> &writer, WCStringRef format,
+    const ArgList &args);
+
+template int fmt::internal::CharTraits<wchar_t>::format_float(
+    wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format,
+    unsigned width, int precision, double value);
+
+template int fmt::internal::CharTraits<wchar_t>::format_float(
+    wchar_t *buffer, std::size_t size, const wchar_t *format,
+    unsigned width, int precision, long double value);
+
+#endif  // FMT_HEADER_ONLY
+
+#if _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file

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