zyfeier opened a new pull request, #18387:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/18387

   Add packed attribute to lzf header structs to prevent the compiler from 
optimizing lzf_magic array initialization into wider store instructions (e.g. 
st.h), which can cause misaligned access exceptions on architectures that do 
not support unaligned memory access.
   
   *Note: Please adhere to [Contributing 
Guidelines](https://github.com/apache/nuttx/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).*
   
   ## Summary
   
   Add begin_packed_struct/end_packed_struct attributes to the three LZF header 
structs (lzf_header_s, lzf_type0_header_s, lzf_type1_header_s) in lzf.h. 
Without packed attributes, the compiler may optimize the lzf_magic[2] array 
initialization into a wider store instruction (e.g. st.h), causing misaligned 
access exceptions on architectures that do not support unaligned memory access.
   
   ## Impact
   
   - Fixes misaligned access exceptions on strict-alignment architectures
   - No functional change on architectures that support unaligned access
   - No breaking changes
   
   ## Testing
   
   Build & runtime verification on sim:nsh with CONFIG_LIBC_LZF=y and 
CONFIG_SYSTEM_LZF=y.
   
   Test 1 — Text data compress/decompress:
   
   ```
   nsh> echo ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789 > /tmp/testdata
   nsh> lzf -cv /tmp/testdata
   /tmp/testdata: -- replaced with /tmp/testdata.lzf
   nsh> lzf -dv /tmp/testdata.lzf
   /tmp/testdata.lzf: -- replaced with /tmp/testdata
   nsh> cat /tmp/testdata
   ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789
   ```
   Result: PASS — decompressed content matches original.
   
   Test 2 — Binary data (4KB zeros) compress/decompress:
   ```
   nsh> dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/zeros bs=1024 count=4
   4096 bytes (4 blocks) copied
   nsh> lzf -cv /tmp/zeros
   /tmp/zeros: -- replaced with /tmp/zeros.lzf
   nsh> lzf -dv /tmp/zeros.lzf
   /tmp/zeros.lzf: -- replaced with /tmp/zeros
   nsh> dd if=/tmp/zeros of=/dev/null bs=1024
   4096 bytes (4 blocks) copied
   ```
   Result: PASS — decompressed size matches original (4096 bytes).
   


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