daniel-p-carvalho commented on code in PR #20782:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/20782#discussion_r4354813668


##########
boards/sim/sim/sim/src/sim_watchdog.c:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * boards/sim/sim/sim/src/sim_watchdog.c
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <nuttx/debug.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/board.h>
+#include <nuttx/clock.h>
+#include <nuttx/wdog.h>
+#include <nuttx/timers/watchdog.h>
+
+#include "sim.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct sim_wdt_s
+{
+  struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s lower;
+  struct wdog_s wdog;
+  uint32_t      timeout;  /* Timeout in milliseconds */
+  bool          started;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int sim_wdt_start(struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower);
+static int sim_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower);
+static int sim_wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower);
+static int sim_wdt_getstatus(struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+                             struct watchdog_status_s *status);
+static int sim_wdt_settimeout(struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+                              uint32_t timeout);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static const struct watchdog_ops_s g_sim_wdt_ops =
+{
+  .start      = sim_wdt_start,
+  .stop       = sim_wdt_stop,
+  .keepalive  = sim_wdt_keepalive,
+  .getstatus  = sim_wdt_getstatus,
+  .settimeout = sim_wdt_settimeout,
+};
+
+static struct sim_wdt_s g_sim_wdt =
+{
+  .lower.ops = &g_sim_wdt_ops,
+  .timeout   = CONFIG_SIM_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT,
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sim_wdt_expire
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   The simulator has no reset, so a watchdog timeout ends it with
+ *   CONFIG_SIM_WATCHDOG_EXITCODE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void sim_wdt_expire(wdparm_t arg)
+{
+  syslog(LOG_EMERG, "Simulated watchdog expired, exit %d\n",
+         CONFIG_SIM_WATCHDOG_EXITCODE);
+  board_power_off(CONFIG_SIM_WATCHDOG_EXITCODE);
+}
+
+static void sim_wdt_arm(struct sim_wdt_s *priv)
+{
+  wd_start(&priv->wdog, MSEC2TICK(priv->timeout), sim_wdt_expire,
+           (wdparm_t)priv);
+}
+
+static int sim_wdt_start(struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower)
+{
+  struct sim_wdt_s *priv = (struct sim_wdt_s *)lower;
+
+  priv->started = true;
+  sim_wdt_arm(priv);
+  return OK;
+}
+
+static int sim_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower)
+{
+  struct sim_wdt_s *priv = (struct sim_wdt_s *)lower;
+
+  priv->started = false;
+  wd_cancel(&priv->wdog);
+  return OK;
+}
+
+static int sim_wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower)
+{
+  struct sim_wdt_s *priv = (struct sim_wdt_s *)lower;
+
+  if (priv->started)
+    {
+      sim_wdt_arm(priv);
+    }
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+static int sim_wdt_getstatus(struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+                             struct watchdog_status_s *status)
+{
+  struct sim_wdt_s *priv = (struct sim_wdt_s *)lower;
+
+  status->flags    = priv->started ? WDFLAGS_ACTIVE | WDFLAGS_RESET : 0;
+  status->timeout  = priv->timeout;
+  status->timeleft = TICK2MSEC(wd_gettime(&priv->wdog));
+  return OK;
+}
+
+static int sim_wdt_settimeout(struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+                              uint32_t timeout)
+{
+  struct sim_wdt_s *priv = (struct sim_wdt_s *)lower;
+
+  if (timeout == 0)
+    {
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+  priv->timeout = timeout;
+  return sim_wdt_keepalive(lower);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sim_watchdog_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Register the simulated watchdog at CONFIG_WATCHDOG_DEVPATH.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int sim_watchdog_initialize(void)

Review Comment:
   timer_wdog.c is a timer lower half (timer_lowerhalf_s, exposed as
   /dev/timerN) built on the kernel wd_start(), which is the same primitive
   sim_watchdog.c already uses directly. sim_watchdog could sit on top of
   timer_wdog, but the behavior does not match: timer_wdog's stop() clears the
   callback (a start() after a stop() returns -EINVAL), settimeout() does not
   rearm, and the callback is periodic (it restarts with wd_start_next). So I
   would need an adapter that sets the callback again on every start and returns
   false to be one-shot, plus a dependency on CONFIG_TIMER and a /dev/timerN
   registered only for this. That is more code than the ten or so lines of
   wd_start()/wd_cancel() it has today, so I kept wd_start() directly. If you
   prefer the adapter, I can do it.
   



##########
drivers/timers/Kconfig:
##########
@@ -579,6 +579,62 @@ endif # !WATCHDOG_AUTOMONITOR_BY_CAPTURE && 
!WATCHDOG_AUTOMONITOR_BY_IDLE
 
 endif # WATCHDOG_AUTOMONITOR
 
+menuconfig TASKWDT
+       bool "Task watchdog supervisor"
+       depends on !WATCHDOG_AUTOMONITOR && SCHED_LPWORK
+       ---help---
+               Multiplex one hardware watchdog among any number of tasks. Each 
task
+               opens CONFIG_TASKWDT_DEVPATH to get its own channel with its own
+               timeout and feeds it with write() or WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, as on the
+               Linux watchdog API. The hardware watchdog is fed by the 
supervisor
+               only while all the armed channels are within their timeouts.
+               See include/nuttx/timers/taskwdt.h.
+
+               This replaces the Auto-monitor, which feeds the watchdog
+               unconditionally.
+
+if TASKWDT
+
+config TASKWDT_DEVPATH

Review Comment:
   I have no objection to changing the prefix from TASKWDT_ to
   WATCHDOG_TASKMONITOR_ (Kconfig, driver, header, defconfig and docs), but it
   would also require a nuttx-apps PR: the test app under
   apps/testing/drivers/taskwdt, already merged in nuttx-apps#3874, uses
   CONFIG_TASKWDT and CONFIG_TASKWDT_DEVPATH. Both would have to land together 
so
   sim:taskwdt is not broken in between. If you want the change, I will do both
   PRs, together with the other changes of this one.
   



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