PHOENIX-4579 Add a config to conditionally create Phoenix meta tables on first 
client connection (Chinmay Kulkarni)


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/commit/8cda8141
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/tree/8cda8141
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/diff/8cda8141

Branch: refs/heads/4.x-cdh5.14
Commit: 8cda81411294ead4b5642fca842c9c56a15e8652
Parents: f71654a
Author: James Taylor <jtay...@salesforce.com>
Authored: Fri Apr 13 18:30:30 2018 +0100
Committer: Pedro Boado <pbo...@apache.org>
Committed: Fri Apr 13 23:31:28 2018 +0100

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 .../phoenix/end2end/AppendOnlySchemaIT.java     |   2 +-
 .../MigrateSystemTablesToSystemNamespaceIT.java |   9 +-
 .../SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.java    | 626 ++++++++++++++++
 .../coprocessor/MetaDataEndpointImpl.java       |  21 +
 .../phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataProtocol.java   |   4 +
 .../coprocessor/generated/MetaDataProtos.java   | 183 +++--
 .../exception/UpgradeRequiredException.java     |  13 +-
 .../phoenix/query/ConnectionQueryServices.java  |   2 +-
 .../query/ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java      | 750 +++++++++++--------
 .../query/ConnectionlessQueryServicesImpl.java  |   2 +-
 .../query/DelegateConnectionQueryServices.java  |   4 +-
 .../apache/phoenix/schema/MetaDataClient.java   |   3 +-
 .../query/ConnectionQueryServicesImplTest.java  |   7 +-
 phoenix-protocol/src/main/MetaDataService.proto |   1 +
 14 files changed, 1236 insertions(+), 391 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/8cda8141/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/AppendOnlySchemaIT.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/AppendOnlySchemaIT.java 
b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/AppendOnlySchemaIT.java
index 7ed64ff..d601beb 100644
--- 
a/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/AppendOnlySchemaIT.java
+++ 
b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/AppendOnlySchemaIT.java
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ public class AppendOnlySchemaIT extends 
ParallelStatsDisabledIT {
             // verify no create table rpcs
             verify(connectionQueryServices, 
never()).createTable(anyListOf(Mutation.class),
                 any(byte[].class), any(PTableType.class), anyMap(), anyList(), 
any(byte[][].class),
-                eq(false), eq(false));
+                eq(false), eq(false), eq(false));
             reset(connectionQueryServices);
             
             // execute alter table ddl that adds the same column

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/8cda8141/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/MigrateSystemTablesToSystemNamespaceIT.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/MigrateSystemTablesToSystemNamespaceIT.java
 
b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/MigrateSystemTablesToSystemNamespaceIT.java
index d20ffa9..b0f1d5f 100644
--- 
a/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/MigrateSystemTablesToSystemNamespaceIT.java
+++ 
b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/MigrateSystemTablesToSystemNamespaceIT.java
@@ -377,8 +377,10 @@ public class MigrateSystemTablesToSystemNamespaceIT 
extends BaseTest {
         while(rs.next()) {
 
             if(rs.getString("IS_NAMESPACE_MAPPED") == null) {
+                // Check that entry for SYSTEM namespace exists in SYSCAT
                 systemSchemaExists = 
rs.getString("TABLE_SCHEM").equals(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SYSTEM_SCHEMA_NAME) 
? true : systemSchemaExists;
             } else if (rs.getString("COLUMN_NAME") == null) {
+                // Found the intial entry for a table in SYSCAT
                 String schemaName = rs.getString("TABLE_SCHEM");
                 String tableName = rs.getString("TABLE_NAME");
 
@@ -396,12 +398,11 @@ public class MigrateSystemTablesToSystemNamespaceIT 
extends BaseTest {
             }
         }
 
-        if(!systemSchemaExists) {
-            fail(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SYSTEM_SCHEMA_NAME + " entry doesn't 
exist in SYSTEM.CATALOG table.");
-        }
-
         // The set will contain SYSMUTEX table since that table is not exposed 
in SYSCAT
         if (systemTablesMapped) {
+            if (!systemSchemaExists) {
+                fail(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SYSTEM_SCHEMA_NAME + " entry 
doesn't exist in SYSTEM.CATALOG table.");
+            }
             assertTrue(namespaceMappedSystemTablesSet.size() == 1);
         } else {
             assertTrue(systemTablesSet.size() == 1);

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/8cda8141/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.java
 
b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..689eb20
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/phoenix-core/src/it/java/org/apache/phoenix/end2end/SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,626 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.phoenix.end2end;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseTestingUtility;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
+import org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.MetaDataProtocol;
+import org.apache.phoenix.exception.SQLExceptionCode;
+import org.apache.phoenix.exception.UpgradeRequiredException;
+import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixConnection;
+import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixEmbeddedDriver;
+import org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixTestDriver;
+import org.apache.phoenix.query.*;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.ReadOnlyProps;
+import org.apache.phoenix.util.UpgradeUtil;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+@Category(NeedsOwnMiniClusterTest.class)
+public class SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT {
+    private HBaseTestingUtility testUtil = null;
+    private Set<String> hbaseTables;
+    private static boolean setOldTimestampToInduceUpgrade = false;
+    private static int countUpgradeAttempts;
+    // This flag is used to figure out if the SYSCAT schema was actually 
upgraded or not, based on the timestamp of SYSCAT
+    // (different from an upgrade attempt)
+    private static int actualSysCatUpgrades;
+    private static final String PHOENIX_NAMESPACE_MAPPED_SYSTEM_CATALOG = 
"SYSTEM:CATALOG";
+    private static final String PHOENIX_SYSTEM_CATALOG = "SYSTEM.CATALOG";
+    private static final String EXECUTE_UPGRADE_COMMAND = "EXECUTE UPGRADE";
+    private static final String MODIFIED_MAX_VERSIONS ="5";
+
+    private static final Set<String> PHOENIX_SYSTEM_TABLES = new 
HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
+      "SYSTEM.CATALOG", "SYSTEM.SEQUENCE", "SYSTEM.STATS", "SYSTEM.FUNCTION",
+      "SYSTEM.MUTEX", "SYSTEM.LOG"));
+
+    private static final Set<String> PHOENIX_NAMESPACE_MAPPED_SYSTEM_TABLES = 
new HashSet<>(
+      Arrays.asList("SYSTEM:CATALOG", "SYSTEM:SEQUENCE", "SYSTEM:STATS", 
"SYSTEM:FUNCTION",
+        "SYSTEM:MUTEX", "SYSTEM:LOG"));
+
+    private static class PhoenixSysCatCreationServices extends 
ConnectionQueryServicesImpl {
+
+        public PhoenixSysCatCreationServices(QueryServices services, 
PhoenixEmbeddedDriver.ConnectionInfo connectionInfo, Properties info) {
+            super(services, connectionInfo, info);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void setUpgradeRequired() {
+            super.setUpgradeRequired();
+            countUpgradeAttempts++;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected long getSystemTableVersion() {
+            if (setOldTimestampToInduceUpgrade) {
+                // Return the next lower version where an upgrade was 
performed to induce setting the upgradeRequired flag
+                return MetaDataProtocol.getPriorUpgradeVersion();
+            }
+            return MetaDataProtocol.MIN_SYSTEM_TABLE_TIMESTAMP;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected PhoenixConnection 
upgradeSystemCatalogIfRequired(PhoenixConnection metaConnection,
+          long currentServerSideTableTimeStamp) throws InterruptedException, 
SQLException, TimeoutException, IOException {
+            PhoenixConnection newMetaConnection = 
super.upgradeSystemCatalogIfRequired(metaConnection, 
currentServerSideTableTimeStamp);
+            if (currentServerSideTableTimeStamp < 
MetaDataProtocol.MIN_SYSTEM_TABLE_TIMESTAMP) {
+                actualSysCatUpgrades++;
+            }
+            return newMetaConnection;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver extends 
PhoenixTestDriver {
+        private ConnectionQueryServices cqs;
+        private final ReadOnlyProps overrideProps;
+
+        public PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver(ReadOnlyProps props) {
+            overrideProps = props;
+        }
+
+        @Override // public for testing
+        public synchronized ConnectionQueryServices 
getConnectionQueryServices(String url, Properties info) throws SQLException {
+            if (cqs == null) {
+                cqs = new PhoenixSysCatCreationServices(new 
QueryServicesTestImpl(getDefaultProps(), overrideProps), 
ConnectionInfo.create(url), info);
+                cqs.init(url, info);
+            }
+            return cqs;
+        }
+
+        // NOTE: Do not use this if you want to try re-establishing a 
connection from the client using a previously
+        // used ConnectionQueryServices instance. This is used only in cases 
where we need to test server-side
+        // changes and don't care about client-side properties set from the 
init method.
+        // Reset the Connection Query Services instance so we can create a new 
connection to the cluster
+        public void resetCQS() {
+            cqs = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void resetVariables() {
+        setOldTimestampToInduceUpgrade = false;
+        countUpgradeAttempts = 0;
+        actualSysCatUpgrades = 0;
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDownMiniCluster() {
+        try {
+            if (testUtil != null) {
+                testUtil.shutdownMiniCluster();
+                testUtil = null;
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // ignore
+        }
+    }
+
+
+     // Conditions: isDoNotUpgradePropSet is true
+     // Expected: We do not create SYSTEM.CATALOG even if this is the first 
connection to the server
+    @Test
+    public void testFirstConnectionDoNotUpgradePropSet() throws Exception {
+        startMiniClusterWithToggleNamespaceMapping(Boolean.FALSE.toString());
+        Properties propsDoNotUpgradePropSet = new Properties();
+        // Set doNotUpgradeProperty to true
+        UpgradeUtil.doNotUpgradeOnFirstConnection(propsDoNotUpgradePropSet);
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          new 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver(ReadOnlyProps.EMPTY_PROPS);
+        try {
+            driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), 
propsDoNotUpgradePropSet);
+            fail("Client should not be able to create SYSTEM.CATALOG since we 
set the doNotUpgrade property");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertTrue(e instanceof UpgradeRequiredException);
+        }
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertFalse(hbaseTables.contains(PHOENIX_SYSTEM_CATALOG) || 
hbaseTables.contains(PHOENIX_NAMESPACE_MAPPED_SYSTEM_CATALOG));
+        assertTrue(hbaseTables.size() == 0);
+        assertEquals(1, countUpgradeAttempts);
+    }
+
+
+    /********************* Testing SYSTEM.CATALOG/SYSTEM:CATALOG 
creation/upgrade behavior for subsequent connections *********************/
+
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is enabled, the first 
connection to the server will create unmapped
+    // SYSTEM tables i.e. SYSTEM\..*, the second connection has client-side 
namespace mapping enabled and
+    // system table to system namespace mapping enabled
+    // Expected: We will migrate all SYSTEM\..* tables to the SYSTEM namespace
+    @Test
+    public void testMigrateToSystemNamespace() throws Exception {
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          firstConnectionNSMappingServerEnabledClientEnabledMappingDisabled();
+        driver.resetCQS();
+        // Setting this to true to effect migration of SYSTEM tables to the 
SYSTEM namespace
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(true, true);
+        driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertEquals(PHOENIX_NAMESPACE_MAPPED_SYSTEM_TABLES, hbaseTables);
+        assertEquals(1, countUpgradeAttempts);
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is enabled, the first 
connection to the server will create all namespace
+    // mapped SYSTEM tables i.e. SYSTEM:.*, the SYSTEM:CATALOG timestamp at 
creation is purposefully set to be <
+    // MetaDataProtocol.MIN_SYSTEM_TABLE_TIMESTAMP. The subsequent connection 
has client-side namespace mapping enabled
+    // Expected: An upgrade is attempted when the second client connects to 
the server
+    @Test
+    public void testUpgradeAttempted() throws Exception {
+        setOldTimestampToInduceUpgrade = true;
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          firstConnectionNSMappingServerEnabledClientEnabled();
+        driver.resetCQS();
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(true, true);
+        setOldTimestampToInduceUpgrade = false;
+        driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+        // There should be no new tables
+        assertEquals(hbaseTables, getHBaseTables());
+        // Since we set an old timestamp on purpose when creating 
SYSTEM:CATALOG, the second connection attempts to upgrade it
+        assertEquals(1, countUpgradeAttempts);
+        assertEquals(1, actualSysCatUpgrades);
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is enabled, the first 
connection to the server will create all namespace
+    // mapped SYSTEM tables i.e. SYSTEM:.*, the SYSTEM:CATALOG timestamp at 
creation is purposefully set to be <
+    // MetaDataProtocol.MIN_SYSTEM_TABLE_TIMESTAMP. The subsequent connection 
has client-side namespace mapping enabled
+    // Expected: An upgrade is attempted when the second client connects to 
the server, but this fails since the
+    // isDoNotUpgradePropSet is set to true. We later run EXECUTE UPGRADE 
manually
+    @Test
+    public void testUpgradeNotAllowed() throws Exception {
+        setOldTimestampToInduceUpgrade = true;
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          firstConnectionNSMappingServerEnabledClientEnabled();
+        driver.resetCQS();
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(true, true);
+        UpgradeUtil.doNotUpgradeOnFirstConnection(clientProps);
+        setOldTimestampToInduceUpgrade = false;
+        try {
+            driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertTrue(e instanceof UpgradeRequiredException);
+        }
+        // There should be no new tables
+        assertEquals(hbaseTables, getHBaseTables());
+        // Since we set an old timestamp on purpose when creating 
SYSTEM:CATALOG, the second connection attempts to upgrade it
+        assertEquals(1, countUpgradeAttempts);
+        // This connection is unable to actually upgrade SYSTEM:CATALOG due to 
isDoNotUpgradePropSet
+        assertEquals(0, actualSysCatUpgrades);
+        Connection conn = driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), new 
Properties()).connect(getJdbcUrl(), new Properties());
+        try {
+            conn.createStatement().execute(EXECUTE_UPGRADE_COMMAND);
+            // Actually upgraded SYSTEM:CATALOG
+            assertEquals(1, actualSysCatUpgrades);
+        } finally {
+            conn.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is enabled, the first 
connection to the server will create only SYSTEM.CATALOG,
+    // the second connection has client-side namespace mapping enabled
+    // Expected: We will migrate SYSTEM.CATALOG to SYSTEM namespace and create 
all other SYSTEM:.* tables
+    @Test
+    public void testMigrateSysCatCreateOthers() throws Exception {
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          firstConnectionNSMappingServerEnabledClientDisabled();
+        driver.resetCQS();
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(true, true);
+        driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertEquals(PHOENIX_NAMESPACE_MAPPED_SYSTEM_TABLES, hbaseTables);
+        // SYSTEM.CATALOG migration to the SYSTEM namespace is counted as an 
upgrade
+        assertEquals(1, countUpgradeAttempts);
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is enabled, the first 
connection to the server will create unmapped SYSTEM
+    // tables SYSTEM\..* whose timestamp at creation is purposefully set to be 
< MetaDataProtocol.MIN_SYSTEM_TABLE_TIMESTAMP.
+    // The second connection has client-side namespace mapping enabled and 
system table to system namespace mapping enabled
+    // Expected: We will migrate all SYSTEM\..* tables to the SYSTEM namespace 
and also upgrade SYSTEM:CATALOG
+    @Test
+    public void testMigrateToSystemNamespaceAndUpgradeSysCat() throws 
Exception {
+        setOldTimestampToInduceUpgrade = true;
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          firstConnectionNSMappingServerEnabledClientEnabledMappingDisabled();
+        driver.resetCQS();
+        setOldTimestampToInduceUpgrade = false;
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(true, true);
+        driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertEquals(PHOENIX_NAMESPACE_MAPPED_SYSTEM_TABLES, hbaseTables);
+        assertEquals(1, countUpgradeAttempts);
+        assertEquals(1, actualSysCatUpgrades);
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is enabled, the first 
connection to the server will create all namespace
+    // mapped SYSTEM tables i.e. SYSTEM:.*, the second connection has 
client-side namespace mapping disabled
+    // Expected: Throw Inconsistent namespace mapping exception from 
ensureTableCreated
+    @Test
+    public void testTablesExistInconsistentNSMappingFails() throws Exception {
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          firstConnectionNSMappingServerEnabledClientEnabled();
+        driver.resetCQS();
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(false, false);
+        try {
+            driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+            fail("Client should not be able to connect to cluster with 
inconsistent client-server namespace mapping properties");
+        } catch (SQLException sqlE) {
+            
assertEquals(SQLExceptionCode.INCONSISTENT_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_PROPERTIES.getErrorCode(),
 sqlE.getErrorCode());
+        }
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertEquals(PHOENIX_NAMESPACE_MAPPED_SYSTEM_TABLES, hbaseTables);
+        assertEquals(0, countUpgradeAttempts);
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is enabled, the first 
connection to the server will create only SYSTEM.CATALOG,
+    // the second connection has client-side namespace mapping disabled
+    // Expected: Throw Inconsistent namespace mapping exception when you check 
client-server compatibility
+    @Test
+    public void testUnmappedSysCatExistsInconsistentNSMappingFails() throws 
Exception {
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          firstConnectionNSMappingServerEnabledClientDisabled();
+        driver.resetCQS();
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(false, false);
+        try {
+            driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+            fail("Client should not be able to connect to cluster with 
inconsistent client-server namespace mapping properties");
+        } catch (SQLException sqlE) {
+            
assertEquals(SQLExceptionCode.INCONSISTENT_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_PROPERTIES.getErrorCode(),
 sqlE.getErrorCode());
+        }
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertTrue(hbaseTables.contains(PHOENIX_SYSTEM_CATALOG));
+        assertTrue(hbaseTables.size() == 1);
+        assertEquals(0, countUpgradeAttempts);
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is disabled, the first 
connection to the server will create all unmapped
+    // SYSTEM tables i.e. SYSTEM\..*, the second connection has client-side 
namespace mapping enabled
+    // Expected: Throw Inconsistent namespace mapping exception when you check 
client-server compatibility
+    @Test
+    public void testSysTablesExistInconsistentNSMappingFails() throws 
Exception {
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          firstConnectionNSMappingServerDisabledClientDisabled();
+        driver.resetCQS();
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(true, true);
+        try {
+            driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+            fail("Client should not be able to connect to cluster with 
inconsistent client-server namespace mapping properties");
+        } catch (SQLException sqlE) {
+            
assertEquals(SQLExceptionCode.INCONSISTENT_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_PROPERTIES.getErrorCode(),
 sqlE.getErrorCode());
+        }
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertEquals(PHOENIX_SYSTEM_TABLES, hbaseTables);
+        assertEquals(0, countUpgradeAttempts);
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is disabled, the first 
connection to the server will create only SYSTEM:CATALOG
+    // and the second connection has client-side namespace mapping enabled
+    // Expected: Throw Inconsistent namespace mapping exception when you check 
client-server compatibility
+    @Test
+    public void testMappedSysCatExistsInconsistentNSMappingFails() throws 
Exception {
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          firstConnectionNSMappingServerDisabledClientEnabled();
+        driver.resetCQS();
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(true, true);
+        try{
+            driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+            fail("Client should not be able to connect to cluster with 
inconsistent client-server namespace mapping properties");
+        } catch (SQLException sqlE) {
+            
assertEquals(SQLExceptionCode.INCONSISTENT_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_PROPERTIES.getErrorCode(),
 sqlE.getErrorCode());
+        }
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        
assertTrue(hbaseTables.contains(PHOENIX_NAMESPACE_MAPPED_SYSTEM_CATALOG));
+        assertTrue(hbaseTables.size() == 1);
+        assertEquals(0, countUpgradeAttempts);
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is disabled, the first 
connection to the server will create all SYSTEM\..*
+    // tables and the second connection has client-side namespace mapping 
disabled
+    // Expected: All SYSTEM\..* tables exist and no upgrade is required
+    @Test
+    public void testNSMappingDisabledNoUpgradeRequired() throws Exception {
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          firstConnectionNSMappingServerDisabledClientDisabled();
+        driver.resetCQS();
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(false, false);
+        driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertEquals(PHOENIX_SYSTEM_TABLES, hbaseTables);
+        assertEquals(0, countUpgradeAttempts);
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is disabled, the first 
connection to the server will create only SYSTEM:CATALOG
+    // and the second connection has client-side namespace mapping disabled
+    // Expected: The second connection should fail with Inconsistent namespace 
mapping exception
+    @Test
+    public void testClientNSMappingDisabledConnectionFails() throws Exception {
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          firstConnectionNSMappingServerDisabledClientEnabled();
+        driver.resetCQS();
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(false, false);
+        try{
+            driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+            fail("Client should not be able to connect to cluster with 
inconsistent client-server namespace mapping properties");
+        } catch (SQLException sqlE) {
+            
assertEquals(SQLExceptionCode.INCONSISTENT_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_PROPERTIES.getErrorCode(),
 sqlE.getErrorCode());
+        }
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        
assertTrue(hbaseTables.contains(PHOENIX_NAMESPACE_MAPPED_SYSTEM_CATALOG));
+        assertTrue(hbaseTables.size() == 1);
+        assertEquals(0, countUpgradeAttempts);
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: The first connection creates all SYSTEM tables via "EXECUTE 
UPGRADE" since auto-upgrade is disabled
+    // and the same client alters HBase metadata for SYSTEM.CATALOG
+    // Expected: Another client connection (with a new ConnectionQueryServices 
instance) made to the server does not
+    // revert the metadata change
+    @Test
+    public void testMetadataAlterRemainsAutoUpgradeDisabled() throws Exception 
{
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver = firstConnectionAutoUpgradeToggle(false);
+        assertEquals(Integer.parseInt(MODIFIED_MAX_VERSIONS), 
verifyModificationTableMetadata(driver, PHOENIX_SYSTEM_CATALOG));
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: The first connection creates all SYSTEM tables 
(auto-upgrade is enabled) and the same client alters
+    // HBase metadata for SYSTEM.CATALOG
+    // Expected: Another client connection (with a new ConnectionQueryServices 
instance) made to the server does not
+    // revert the metadata change
+    @Test
+    public void testMetadataAlterRemainsAutoUpgradeEnabled() throws Exception {
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver = firstConnectionAutoUpgradeToggle(true);
+        assertEquals(Integer.parseInt(MODIFIED_MAX_VERSIONS), 
verifyModificationTableMetadata(driver, PHOENIX_SYSTEM_CATALOG));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return all created HBase tables
+     * @return Set of HBase table name strings
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    private Set<String> getHBaseTables() throws IOException {
+        Set<String> tables = new HashSet<>();
+        for (TableName tn : testUtil.getHBaseAdmin().listTableNames()) {
+            tables.add(tn.getNameAsString());
+        }
+        return tables;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alter the table metadata and return modified value
+     * @param driver
+     * @param tableName
+     * @return value of VERSIONS option for the table
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    private int 
verifyModificationTableMetadata(PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver driver, 
String tableName) throws Exception {
+        // Modify table metadata
+        Connection conn = driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), new 
Properties()).connect(getJdbcUrl(), new Properties());
+        conn.createStatement().execute("ALTER TABLE " + tableName + " SET 
VERSIONS = " + MODIFIED_MAX_VERSIONS);
+
+        // Connect via a client that creates a new ConnectionQueryServices 
instance
+        driver.resetCQS();
+        driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), new 
Properties()).connect(getJdbcUrl(), new Properties());
+        HTableDescriptor descriptor = 
testUtil.getHBaseAdmin().getTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
+        return 
descriptor.getFamily(QueryConstants.DEFAULT_COLUMN_FAMILY_BYTES).getMaxVersions();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start the mini-cluster with server-side namespace mapping property 
specified
+     * @param isNamespaceMappingEnabled
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    private void startMiniClusterWithToggleNamespaceMapping(String 
isNamespaceMappingEnabled) throws Exception {
+        testUtil = new HBaseTestingUtility();
+        Configuration conf = testUtil.getConfiguration();
+        conf.set(QueryServices.IS_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_ENABLED, 
isNamespaceMappingEnabled);
+        // Avoid multiple clusters trying to bind to the master's info port 
(16010)
+        conf.setInt(HConstants.MASTER_INFO_PORT, -1);
+        testUtil.startMiniCluster(1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection string for the mini-cluster
+     * @return Phoenix connection string
+     */
+    private String getJdbcUrl() {
+        return "jdbc:phoenix:localhost:" + 
testUtil.getZkCluster().getClientPort() + ":/hbase";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set namespace mapping related properties for the client connection
+     * @param nsMappingEnabled
+     * @param systemTableMappingEnabled
+     * @return Properties object
+     */
+    private Properties getClientProperties(boolean nsMappingEnabled, boolean 
systemTableMappingEnabled) {
+        Properties clientProps = new Properties();
+        clientProps.setProperty(QueryServices.IS_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_ENABLED, 
Boolean.valueOf(nsMappingEnabled).toString());
+        
clientProps.setProperty(QueryServices.IS_SYSTEM_TABLE_MAPPED_TO_NAMESPACE, 
Boolean.valueOf(systemTableMappingEnabled).toString());
+        return clientProps;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initiate the first connection to the server with provided auto-upgrade 
property
+     * @param isAutoUpgradeEnabled
+     * @return Phoenix JDBC driver
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    private 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
firstConnectionAutoUpgradeToggle(boolean isAutoUpgradeEnabled)
+    throws Exception {
+        if (isAutoUpgradeEnabled) {
+            return firstConnectionNSMappingServerDisabledClientDisabled();
+        }
+        return firstConnectionAutoUpgradeDisabled();
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: isAutoUpgradeEnabled is false
+    // Expected: We do not create SYSTEM.CATALOG even if this is the first 
connection to the server. Later, when we manually
+    // run "EXECUTE UPGRADE", we create SYSTEM tables
+    private 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
firstConnectionAutoUpgradeDisabled() throws Exception {
+        startMiniClusterWithToggleNamespaceMapping(Boolean.FALSE.toString());
+        Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<>();
+        // Note that the isAutoUpgradeEnabled property is set when 
instantiating connection query services, not during init
+        props.put(QueryServices.AUTO_UPGRADE_ENABLED, 
Boolean.FALSE.toString());
+        ReadOnlyProps readOnlyProps = new ReadOnlyProps(props);
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          new 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver(readOnlyProps);
+        try {
+            driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), new Properties());
+            fail("Client should not be able to create SYSTEM.CATALOG since we 
set the isAutoUpgradeEnabled property to false");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertTrue(e instanceof UpgradeRequiredException);
+        }
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertFalse(hbaseTables.contains(PHOENIX_SYSTEM_CATALOG) || 
hbaseTables.contains(PHOENIX_NAMESPACE_MAPPED_SYSTEM_CATALOG));
+        assertTrue(hbaseTables.size() == 0);
+        assertEquals(1, countUpgradeAttempts);
+
+        // We use the same ConnectionQueryServices instance to run "EXECUTE 
UPGRADE"
+        Connection conn = driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), new 
Properties()).connect(getJdbcUrl(), new Properties());
+        try {
+            conn.createStatement().execute(EXECUTE_UPGRADE_COMMAND);
+        } finally {
+            conn.close();
+        }
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertEquals(PHOENIX_SYSTEM_TABLES, hbaseTables);
+        return driver;
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is enabled, client-side 
namespace mapping is enabled and system tables
+    // are to be mapped to the SYSTEM namespace.
+    // Expected: If this is the first connection to the server, we should be 
able to create all namespace mapped system tables i.e. SYSTEM:.*
+    private 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
firstConnectionNSMappingServerEnabledClientEnabled()
+    throws Exception {
+        startMiniClusterWithToggleNamespaceMapping(Boolean.TRUE.toString());
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(true, true);
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          new 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver(ReadOnlyProps.EMPTY_PROPS);
+        driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertEquals(PHOENIX_NAMESPACE_MAPPED_SYSTEM_TABLES, hbaseTables);
+        assertEquals(0, countUpgradeAttempts);
+        return driver;
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is enabled, client-side 
namespace mapping is enabled, but mapping
+    // SYSTEM tables to the SYSTEM namespace is disabled
+    // Expected: If this is the first connection to the server, we will create 
unmapped SYSTEM tables i.e. SYSTEM\..*
+    private 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
firstConnectionNSMappingServerEnabledClientEnabledMappingDisabled()
+    throws Exception {
+        startMiniClusterWithToggleNamespaceMapping(Boolean.TRUE.toString());
+        // client-side namespace mapping is enabled, but mapping SYSTEM tables 
to SYSTEM namespace is not
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(true, false);
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          new 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver(ReadOnlyProps.EMPTY_PROPS);
+        driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertEquals(PHOENIX_SYSTEM_TABLES, hbaseTables);
+        assertEquals(0, countUpgradeAttempts);
+        return driver;
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is enabled, client-side 
namespace mapping is disabled
+    // Expected: Since this is the first connection to the server, we will 
create SYSTEM.CATALOG but immediately
+    // throw an exception for inconsistent namespace mapping
+    private 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
firstConnectionNSMappingServerEnabledClientDisabled()
+    throws Exception {
+        startMiniClusterWithToggleNamespaceMapping(Boolean.TRUE.toString());
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(false, false);
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          new 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver(ReadOnlyProps.EMPTY_PROPS);
+        try {
+            driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+            fail("Client should not be able to connect to cluster with 
inconsistent client-server namespace mapping properties");
+        } catch (SQLException sqlE) {
+            
assertEquals(SQLExceptionCode.INCONSISTENT_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_PROPERTIES.getErrorCode(),
 sqlE.getErrorCode());
+        }
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertTrue(hbaseTables.contains(PHOENIX_SYSTEM_CATALOG));
+        assertTrue(hbaseTables.size() == 1);
+        assertEquals(0, countUpgradeAttempts);
+        return driver;
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is disabled, client-side 
namespace mapping is enabled
+    // Expected: Since this is the first connection to the server, we will 
create the SYSTEM namespace and create
+    // SYSTEM:CATALOG and then immediately throw an exception for inconsistent 
namespace mapping
+    private 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
firstConnectionNSMappingServerDisabledClientEnabled()
+    throws Exception {
+        startMiniClusterWithToggleNamespaceMapping(Boolean.FALSE.toString());
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(true, true);
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          new 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver(ReadOnlyProps.EMPTY_PROPS);
+        try {
+            driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+            fail("Client should not be able to connect to cluster with 
inconsistent client-server namespace mapping properties");
+        } catch (SQLException sqlE) {
+            
assertEquals(SQLExceptionCode.INCONSISTENT_NAMESPACE_MAPPING_PROPERTIES.getErrorCode(),
 sqlE.getErrorCode());
+        }
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        
assertTrue(hbaseTables.contains(PHOENIX_NAMESPACE_MAPPED_SYSTEM_CATALOG));
+        assertTrue(hbaseTables.size() == 1);
+        assertEquals(0, countUpgradeAttempts);
+        return driver;
+    }
+
+    // Conditions: server-side namespace mapping is disabled, client-side 
namespace mapping is disabled
+    // Expected: Since this is the first connection to the server and 
auto-upgrade is enabled by default,
+    // we will create all SYSTEM\..* tables
+    private 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
firstConnectionNSMappingServerDisabledClientDisabled()
+    throws Exception {
+        startMiniClusterWithToggleNamespaceMapping(Boolean.FALSE.toString());
+        Properties clientProps = getClientProperties(false, false);
+        SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver 
driver =
+          new 
SystemCatalogCreationOnConnectionIT.PhoenixSysCatCreationTestingDriver(ReadOnlyProps.EMPTY_PROPS);
+        driver.getConnectionQueryServices(getJdbcUrl(), clientProps);
+        hbaseTables = getHBaseTables();
+        assertEquals(PHOENIX_SYSTEM_TABLES, hbaseTables);
+        assertEquals(0, countUpgradeAttempts);
+        return driver;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/8cda8141/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataEndpointImpl.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataEndpointImpl.java
 
b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataEndpointImpl.java
index a2d008b..34218d5 100644
--- 
a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataEndpointImpl.java
+++ 
b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataEndpointImpl.java
@@ -3615,6 +3615,27 @@ public class MetaDataEndpointImpl extends 
MetaDataProtocol implements Coprocesso
         }
         long version = MetaDataUtil.encodeVersion(env.getHBaseVersion(), 
config);
 
+        PTable systemCatalog = null;
+        byte[] tableKey =
+          SchemaUtil.getTableKey(ByteUtil.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY,
+            PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SYSTEM_CATALOG_SCHEMA_BYTES,
+            PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SYSTEM_CATALOG_TABLE_BYTES);
+        ImmutableBytesPtr cacheKey = new ImmutableBytesPtr(tableKey);
+        try {
+            systemCatalog = loadTable(env, tableKey, cacheKey, 
MIN_SYSTEM_TABLE_TIMESTAMP,
+              HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP, request.getClientVersion());
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            logger.error("loading system catalog table inside getVersion 
failed", t);
+            ProtobufUtil.setControllerException(controller,
+              ServerUtil.createIOException(
+                
SchemaUtil.getPhysicalTableName(PhoenixDatabaseMetaData.SYSTEM_CATALOG_NAME_BYTES,
+                  isTablesMappingEnabled).toString(), t));
+        }
+        // In case this is the first connection, system catalog does not 
exist, and so we don't
+        // set the optional system catalog timestamp.
+        if (systemCatalog != null) {
+            builder.setSystemCatalogTimestamp(systemCatalog.getTimeStamp());
+        }
         builder.setVersion(version);
         done.run(builder.build());
     }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/8cda8141/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataProtocol.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataProtocol.java
 
b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataProtocol.java
index a71ce0c..26f8198 100644
--- 
a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataProtocol.java
+++ 
b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/MetaDataProtocol.java
@@ -448,6 +448,10 @@ public abstract class MetaDataProtocol extends 
MetaDataService {
         return iterator.next();
     }
     
+    public static long getPriorUpgradeVersion() {
+        return TIMESTAMP_VERSION_MAP.lowerKey(TIMESTAMP_VERSION_MAP.lastKey());
+    }
+
     public static String getVersion(long serverTimestamp) {
         /*
          * It is possible that when clients are trying to run upgrades 
concurrently, we could be at an intermediate

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/8cda8141/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/generated/MetaDataProtos.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/generated/MetaDataProtos.java
 
b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/generated/MetaDataProtos.java
index e041abd..8119c6e 100644
--- 
a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/generated/MetaDataProtos.java
+++ 
b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/coprocessor/generated/MetaDataProtos.java
@@ -14117,6 +14117,16 @@ public final class MetaDataProtos {
      * <code>required int64 version = 1;</code>
      */
     long getVersion();
+
+    // optional int64 systemCatalogTimestamp = 2;
+    /**
+     * <code>optional int64 systemCatalogTimestamp = 2;</code>
+     */
+    boolean hasSystemCatalogTimestamp();
+    /**
+     * <code>optional int64 systemCatalogTimestamp = 2;</code>
+     */
+    long getSystemCatalogTimestamp();
   }
   /**
    * Protobuf type {@code GetVersionResponse}
@@ -14174,6 +14184,11 @@ public final class MetaDataProtos {
               version_ = input.readInt64();
               break;
             }
+            case 16: {
+              bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
+              systemCatalogTimestamp_ = input.readInt64();
+              break;
+            }
           }
         }
       } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
@@ -14230,8 +14245,25 @@ public final class MetaDataProtos {
       return version_;
     }
 
+    // optional int64 systemCatalogTimestamp = 2;
+    public static final int SYSTEMCATALOGTIMESTAMP_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
+    private long systemCatalogTimestamp_;
+    /**
+     * <code>optional int64 systemCatalogTimestamp = 2;</code>
+     */
+    public boolean hasSystemCatalogTimestamp() {
+      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
+    }
+    /**
+     * <code>optional int64 systemCatalogTimestamp = 2;</code>
+     */
+    public long getSystemCatalogTimestamp() {
+      return systemCatalogTimestamp_;
+    }
+
     private void initFields() {
       version_ = 0L;
+      systemCatalogTimestamp_ = 0L;
     }
     private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;
     public final boolean isInitialized() {
@@ -14252,6 +14284,9 @@ public final class MetaDataProtos {
       if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
         output.writeInt64(1, version_);
       }
+      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
+        output.writeInt64(2, systemCatalogTimestamp_);
+      }
       getUnknownFields().writeTo(output);
     }
 
@@ -14265,6 +14300,10 @@ public final class MetaDataProtos {
         size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
           .computeInt64Size(1, version_);
       }
+      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
+        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
+          .computeInt64Size(2, systemCatalogTimestamp_);
+      }
       size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize();
       memoizedSerializedSize = size;
       return size;
@@ -14293,6 +14332,11 @@ public final class MetaDataProtos {
         result = result && (getVersion()
             == other.getVersion());
       }
+      result = result && (hasSystemCatalogTimestamp() == 
other.hasSystemCatalogTimestamp());
+      if (hasSystemCatalogTimestamp()) {
+        result = result && (getSystemCatalogTimestamp()
+            == other.getSystemCatalogTimestamp());
+      }
       result = result &&
           getUnknownFields().equals(other.getUnknownFields());
       return result;
@@ -14310,6 +14354,10 @@ public final class MetaDataProtos {
         hash = (37 * hash) + VERSION_FIELD_NUMBER;
         hash = (53 * hash) + hashLong(getVersion());
       }
+      if (hasSystemCatalogTimestamp()) {
+        hash = (37 * hash) + SYSTEMCATALOGTIMESTAMP_FIELD_NUMBER;
+        hash = (53 * hash) + hashLong(getSystemCatalogTimestamp());
+      }
       hash = (29 * hash) + getUnknownFields().hashCode();
       memoizedHashCode = hash;
       return hash;
@@ -14421,6 +14469,8 @@ public final class MetaDataProtos {
         super.clear();
         version_ = 0L;
         bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
+        systemCatalogTimestamp_ = 0L;
+        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
         return this;
       }
 
@@ -14453,6 +14503,10 @@ public final class MetaDataProtos {
           to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
         }
         result.version_ = version_;
+        if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
+          to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
+        }
+        result.systemCatalogTimestamp_ = systemCatalogTimestamp_;
         result.bitField0_ = to_bitField0_;
         onBuilt();
         return result;
@@ -14472,6 +14526,9 @@ public final class MetaDataProtos {
         if (other.hasVersion()) {
           setVersion(other.getVersion());
         }
+        if (other.hasSystemCatalogTimestamp()) {
+          setSystemCatalogTimestamp(other.getSystemCatalogTimestamp());
+        }
         this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields());
         return this;
       }
@@ -14536,6 +14593,39 @@ public final class MetaDataProtos {
         return this;
       }
 
+      // optional int64 systemCatalogTimestamp = 2;
+      private long systemCatalogTimestamp_ ;
+      /**
+       * <code>optional int64 systemCatalogTimestamp = 2;</code>
+       */
+      public boolean hasSystemCatalogTimestamp() {
+        return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
+      }
+      /**
+       * <code>optional int64 systemCatalogTimestamp = 2;</code>
+       */
+      public long getSystemCatalogTimestamp() {
+        return systemCatalogTimestamp_;
+      }
+      /**
+       * <code>optional int64 systemCatalogTimestamp = 2;</code>
+       */
+      public Builder setSystemCatalogTimestamp(long value) {
+        bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
+        systemCatalogTimestamp_ = value;
+        onChanged();
+        return this;
+      }
+      /**
+       * <code>optional int64 systemCatalogTimestamp = 2;</code>
+       */
+      public Builder clearSystemCatalogTimestamp() {
+        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
+        systemCatalogTimestamp_ = 0L;
+        onChanged();
+        return this;
+      }
+
       // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:GetVersionResponse)
     }
 
@@ -17103,51 +17193,52 @@ public final class MetaDataProtos {
       "cheRequest\022\025\n\rclientVersion\030\001 \001(\005\"*\n\022Cle" +
       "arCacheResponse\022\024\n\014unfreedBytes\030\001 \001(\003\"*\n" +
       "\021GetVersionRequest\022\025\n\rclientVersion\030\001 \001(" +
-      "\005\"%\n\022GetVersionResponse\022\017\n\007version\030\001 \002(\003" 
+
-      "\"\205\001\n\032ClearTableFromCacheRequest\022\020\n\010tenan",
-      "tId\030\001 \002(\014\022\022\n\nschemaName\030\002 
\002(\014\022\021\n\ttableNa" +
-      "me\030\003 \002(\014\022\027\n\017clientTimestamp\030\004 
\002(\003\022\025\n\rcli" +
-      "entVersion\030\005 \001(\005\"\035\n\033ClearTableFromCacheR" +
-      "esponse*\365\004\n\014MutationCode\022\030\n\024TABLE_ALREAD" +
-      
"Y_EXISTS\020\000\022\023\n\017TABLE_NOT_FOUND\020\001\022\024\n\020COLUM" +
-      "N_NOT_FOUND\020\002\022\031\n\025COLUMN_ALREADY_EXISTS\020\003" +
-      "\022\035\n\031CONCURRENT_TABLE_MUTATION\020\004\022\027\n\023TABLE" +
-      "_NOT_IN_REGION\020\005\022\025\n\021NEWER_TABLE_FOUND\020\006\022" +
-      "\034\n\030UNALLOWED_TABLE_MUTATION\020\007\022\021\n\rNO_PK_C" +
-      "OLUMNS\020\010\022\032\n\026PARENT_TABLE_NOT_FOUND\020\t\022\033\n\027",
-      "FUNCTION_ALREADY_EXISTS\020\n\022\026\n\022FUNCTION_NO" +
-      
"T_FOUND\020\013\022\030\n\024NEWER_FUNCTION_FOUND\020\014\022\032\n\026F" +
-      "UNCTION_NOT_IN_REGION\020\r\022\031\n\025SCHEMA_ALREAD" +
-      
"Y_EXISTS\020\016\022\026\n\022NEWER_SCHEMA_FOUND\020\017\022\024\n\020SC" +
-      "HEMA_NOT_FOUND\020\020\022\030\n\024SCHEMA_NOT_IN_REGION" +
-      
"\020\021\022\032\n\026TABLES_EXIST_ON_SCHEMA\020\022\022\035\n\031UNALLO" +
-      "WED_SCHEMA_MUTATION\020\023\022%\n!AUTO_PARTITION_" +
-      "SEQUENCE_NOT_FOUND\020\024\022#\n\037CANNOT_COERCE_AU" +
-      "TO_PARTITION_ID\020\025\022\024\n\020TOO_MANY_INDEXES\020\0262" +
-      "\345\006\n\017MetaDataService\022/\n\010getTable\022\020.GetTab",
-      "leRequest\032\021.MetaDataResponse\0227\n\014getFunct" +
-      "ions\022\024.GetFunctionsRequest\032\021.MetaDataRes" +
-      "ponse\0221\n\tgetSchema\022\021.GetSchemaRequest\032\021." +
-      "MetaDataResponse\0225\n\013createTable\022\023.Create" +
-      "TableRequest\032\021.MetaDataResponse\022;\n\016creat" +
-      "eFunction\022\026.CreateFunctionRequest\032\021.Meta" +
-      "DataResponse\0227\n\014createSchema\022\024.CreateSch" +
-      "emaRequest\032\021.MetaDataResponse\0221\n\tdropTab" +
-      "le\022\021.DropTableRequest\032\021.MetaDataResponse" +
-      "\0223\n\ndropSchema\022\022.DropSchemaRequest\032\021.Met",
-      "aDataResponse\0227\n\014dropFunction\022\024.DropFunc" +
-      "tionRequest\032\021.MetaDataResponse\0221\n\taddCol" +
-      "umn\022\021.AddColumnRequest\032\021.MetaDataRespons" +
-      "e\0223\n\ndropColumn\022\022.DropColumnRequest\032\021.Me" +
-      "taDataResponse\022?\n\020updateIndexState\022\030.Upd" +
-      "ateIndexStateRequest\032\021.MetaDataResponse\022" +
-      "5\n\nclearCache\022\022.ClearCacheRequest\032\023.Clea" +
-      "rCacheResponse\0225\n\ngetVersion\022\022.GetVersio" +
-      "nRequest\032\023.GetVersionResponse\022P\n\023clearTa" +
-      "bleFromCache\022\033.ClearTableFromCacheReques",
-      "t\032\034.ClearTableFromCacheResponseBB\n(org.a" +
-      "pache.phoenix.coprocessor.generatedB\016Met" +
-      "aDataProtosH\001\210\001\001\240\001\001"
+      "\005\"E\n\022GetVersionResponse\022\017\n\007version\030\001 \002(\003" 
+
+      "\022\036\n\026systemCatalogTimestamp\030\002 
\001(\003\"\205\001\n\032Cle",
+      "arTableFromCacheRequest\022\020\n\010tenantId\030\001 \002(" +
+      "\014\022\022\n\nschemaName\030\002 
\002(\014\022\021\n\ttableName\030\003 \002(\014" +
+      "\022\027\n\017clientTimestamp\030\004 \002(\003\022\025\n\rclientVersi" 
+
+      "on\030\005 \001(\005\"\035\n\033ClearTableFromCacheResponse*" +
+      "\365\004\n\014MutationCode\022\030\n\024TABLE_ALREADY_EXISTS" +
+      
"\020\000\022\023\n\017TABLE_NOT_FOUND\020\001\022\024\n\020COLUMN_NOT_FO" +
+      
"UND\020\002\022\031\n\025COLUMN_ALREADY_EXISTS\020\003\022\035\n\031CONC" +
+      "URRENT_TABLE_MUTATION\020\004\022\027\n\023TABLE_NOT_IN_" +
+      
"REGION\020\005\022\025\n\021NEWER_TABLE_FOUND\020\006\022\034\n\030UNALL" +
+      "OWED_TABLE_MUTATION\020\007\022\021\n\rNO_PK_COLUMNS\020\010",
+      "\022\032\n\026PARENT_TABLE_NOT_FOUND\020\t\022\033\n\027FUNCTION" +
+      "_ALREADY_EXISTS\020\n\022\026\n\022FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND\020" +
+      "\013\022\030\n\024NEWER_FUNCTION_FOUND\020\014\022\032\n\026FUNCTION_" +
+      "NOT_IN_REGION\020\r\022\031\n\025SCHEMA_ALREADY_EXISTS" +
+      
"\020\016\022\026\n\022NEWER_SCHEMA_FOUND\020\017\022\024\n\020SCHEMA_NOT" +
+      
"_FOUND\020\020\022\030\n\024SCHEMA_NOT_IN_REGION\020\021\022\032\n\026TA" +
+      "BLES_EXIST_ON_SCHEMA\020\022\022\035\n\031UNALLOWED_SCHE" +
+      "MA_MUTATION\020\023\022%\n!AUTO_PARTITION_SEQUENCE" +
+      "_NOT_FOUND\020\024\022#\n\037CANNOT_COERCE_AUTO_PARTI" +
+      
"TION_ID\020\025\022\024\n\020TOO_MANY_INDEXES\020\0262\345\006\n\017Meta",
+      "DataService\022/\n\010getTable\022\020.GetTableReques" +
+      "t\032\021.MetaDataResponse\0227\n\014getFunctions\022\024.G" +
+      "etFunctionsRequest\032\021.MetaDataResponse\0221\n" +
+      "\tgetSchema\022\021.GetSchemaRequest\032\021.MetaData" +
+      "Response\0225\n\013createTable\022\023.CreateTableReq" +
+      "uest\032\021.MetaDataResponse\022;\n\016createFunctio" +
+      "n\022\026.CreateFunctionRequest\032\021.MetaDataResp" +
+      "onse\0227\n\014createSchema\022\024.CreateSchemaReque" +
+      "st\032\021.MetaDataResponse\0221\n\tdropTable\022\021.Dro" +
+      "pTableRequest\032\021.MetaDataResponse\0223\n\ndrop",
+      "Schema\022\022.DropSchemaRequest\032\021.MetaDataRes" +
+      "ponse\0227\n\014dropFunction\022\024.DropFunctionRequ" +
+      "est\032\021.MetaDataResponse\0221\n\taddColumn\022\021.Ad" +
+      "dColumnRequest\032\021.MetaDataResponse\0223\n\ndro" +
+      "pColumn\022\022.DropColumnRequest\032\021.MetaDataRe" +
+      "sponse\022?\n\020updateIndexState\022\030.UpdateIndex" +
+      "StateRequest\032\021.MetaDataResponse\0225\n\nclear" +
+      "Cache\022\022.ClearCacheRequest\032\023.ClearCacheRe" +
+      "sponse\0225\n\ngetVersion\022\022.GetVersionRequest" +
+      "\032\023.GetVersionResponse\022P\n\023clearTableFromC",
+      "ache\022\033.ClearTableFromCacheRequest\032\034.Clea" +
+      "rTableFromCacheResponseBB\n(org.apache.ph" +
+      "oenix.coprocessor.generatedB\016MetaDataPro" +
+      "tosH\001\210\001\001\240\001\001"
     };
     com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner 
assigner =
       new 
com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner() {
@@ -17261,7 +17352,7 @@ public final class MetaDataProtos {
           internal_static_GetVersionResponse_fieldAccessorTable = new
             com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable(
               internal_static_GetVersionResponse_descriptor,
-              new java.lang.String[] { "Version", });
+              new java.lang.String[] { "Version", "SystemCatalogTimestamp", });
           internal_static_ClearTableFromCacheRequest_descriptor =
             getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(18);
           internal_static_ClearTableFromCacheRequest_fieldAccessorTable = new

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/8cda8141/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/exception/UpgradeRequiredException.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/exception/UpgradeRequiredException.java
 
b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/exception/UpgradeRequiredException.java
index 9352a50..6c9706b 100644
--- 
a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/exception/UpgradeRequiredException.java
+++ 
b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/exception/UpgradeRequiredException.java
@@ -17,12 +17,23 @@
  */
 package org.apache.phoenix.exception;
 
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
 
 public class UpgradeRequiredException extends RetriableUpgradeException {
+    private final long systemCatalogTimestamp;
 
     public UpgradeRequiredException() {
+        this(HConstants.OLDEST_TIMESTAMP);
+    }
+
+    public UpgradeRequiredException(long systemCatalogTimeStamp) {
         super("Operation not allowed since cluster hasn't been upgraded. Call 
EXECUTE UPGRADE. ",
-                SQLExceptionCode.UPGRADE_REQUIRED.getSQLState(), 
SQLExceptionCode.UPGRADE_REQUIRED.getErrorCode());
+          SQLExceptionCode.UPGRADE_REQUIRED.getSQLState(), 
SQLExceptionCode.UPGRADE_REQUIRED.getErrorCode());
+        this.systemCatalogTimestamp = systemCatalogTimeStamp;
+    }
+
+    public long getSystemCatalogTimeStamp() {
+        return systemCatalogTimestamp;
     }
 
 }

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/phoenix/blob/8cda8141/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/query/ConnectionQueryServices.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/query/ConnectionQueryServices.java
 
b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/query/ConnectionQueryServices.java
index b75119b..72bfa83 100644
--- 
a/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/query/ConnectionQueryServices.java
+++ 
b/phoenix-core/src/main/java/org/apache/phoenix/query/ConnectionQueryServices.java
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public interface ConnectionQueryServices extends 
QueryServices, MetaDataMutated
 
     public MetaDataMutationResult createTable(List<Mutation> tableMetaData, 
byte[] tableName, PTableType tableType,
             Map<String, Object> tableProps, List<Pair<byte[], Map<String, 
Object>>> families, byte[][] splits,
-            boolean isNamespaceMapped, boolean allocateIndexId) throws 
SQLException;
+            boolean isNamespaceMapped, boolean allocateIndexId, boolean 
isDoNotUpgradePropSet) throws SQLException;
     public MetaDataMutationResult dropTable(List<Mutation> tableMetadata, 
PTableType tableType, boolean cascade) throws SQLException;
     public MetaDataMutationResult dropFunction(List<Mutation> tableMetadata, 
boolean ifExists) throws SQLException;
     public MetaDataMutationResult addColumn(List<Mutation> tableMetaData, 
PTable table, Map<String, List<Pair<String,Object>>> properties, Set<String> 
colFamiliesForPColumnsToBeAdded, List<PColumn> columns) throws SQLException;

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