Copilot commented on code in PR #17532:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/17532#discussion_r2707307061


##########
pinot-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/broker/routing/manager/BaseBrokerRoutingManager.java:
##########
@@ -820,6 +878,70 @@ private void buildRoutingInternal(String 
tableNameWithType) {
         LOGGER.info("Rebuilt routing for table: {}", tableNameWithType);
       }
 
+      // Build routing entries for configured table samplers (if any).
+      // These entries use the same underlying routing components, but operate 
on a deterministically sampled set of
+      // segments selected during routing build.
+      List<TableSamplerConfig> tableSamplerConfigs = 
tableConfig.getTableSamplers();
+      if (tableSamplerConfigs != null && !tableSamplerConfigs.isEmpty()) {
+        Map<String, RoutingEntry> samplerRoutingEntries = new HashMap<>();
+        for (TableSamplerConfig samplerConfig : tableSamplerConfigs) {
+          if (samplerConfig == null) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          String samplerName = samplerConfig.getName();
+          String samplerType = samplerConfig.getType();
+          if (StringUtils.isBlank(samplerName) || 
StringUtils.isBlank(samplerType)) {
+            LOGGER.warn("Skipping invalid table sampler config for table: {}, 
samplerName: {}, samplerType: {}",
+                tableNameWithType, samplerName, samplerType);
+            continue;
+          }
+          try {
+            TableSampler sampler = TableSamplerFactory.create(samplerType);
+            sampler.init(tableNameWithType, tableConfig, samplerConfig, 
_propertyStore);
+
+            SegmentPreSelector samplerSegmentPreSelector =
+                new TableSamplerSegmentPreSelector(segmentPreSelector, 
sampler);
+            Set<String> samplerPreSelectedOnlineSegments =
+                samplerSegmentPreSelector.preSelect(new 
HashSet<>(onlineSegments));

Review Comment:
   Creating a defensive copy of `onlineSegments` via `new 
HashSet<>(onlineSegments)` may be unnecessary if the preSelect method doesn't 
modify the input. If the preSelect contract guarantees the input is not 
mutated, pass `onlineSegments` directly to avoid the copy overhead.
   ```suggestion
                   samplerSegmentPreSelector.preSelect(onlineSegments);
   ```



##########
pinot-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/broker/routing/manager/BaseBrokerRoutingManager.java:
##########
@@ -1087,10 +1210,31 @@ private Map<ServerInstance, SegmentsToQuery> 
getServerInstanceToSegmentsMap(Stri
   @Override
   public List<String> getSegments(BrokerRequest brokerRequest) {
     String tableNameWithType = brokerRequest.getQuerySource().getTableName();
-    RoutingEntry routingEntry = _routingEntryMap.get(tableNameWithType);
+    RoutingEntry routingEntry = getRoutingEntry(brokerRequest, 
tableNameWithType);
     return routingEntry != null ? routingEntry.getSegments(brokerRequest) : 
null;
   }
 
+  @Nullable
+  private RoutingEntry getRoutingEntry(BrokerRequest brokerRequest, String 
tableNameWithType) {
+    String samplerName = null;
+    if (brokerRequest != null && brokerRequest.isSetPinotQuery()) {
+      org.apache.pinot.common.request.PinotQuery pinotQuery = 
brokerRequest.getPinotQuery();
+      if (pinotQuery != null && pinotQuery.isSetQueryOptions()) {
+        samplerName = 
pinotQuery.getQueryOptions().get(CommonConstants.Broker.Request.QueryOptionKey.TABLE_SAMPLER);
+      }
+    }
+    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(samplerName)) {
+      Map<String, RoutingEntry> samplerEntries = 
_samplerRoutingEntryMap.get(tableNameWithType);
+      if (samplerEntries != null) {
+        RoutingEntry samplerEntry = samplerEntries.get(samplerName);
+        if (samplerEntry != null) {
+          return samplerEntry;
+        }

Review Comment:
   The nested null checks create unnecessary nesting. Consider using a more 
streamlined approach: `Map<String, RoutingEntry> samplerEntries = 
_samplerRoutingEntryMap.get(tableNameWithType); if (samplerEntries != null) { 
RoutingEntry samplerEntry = samplerEntries.get(samplerName); if (samplerEntry 
!= null) return samplerEntry; }`
   ```suggestion
         RoutingEntry samplerEntry =
             samplerEntries != null ? samplerEntries.get(samplerName) : null;
         if (samplerEntry != null) {
           return samplerEntry;
   ```



##########
pinot-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/broker/routing/tablesampler/NPerDaySegmentsTableSampler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.broker.routing.tablesampler;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.commons.collections4.MapUtils;
+import org.apache.helix.store.zk.ZkHelixPropertyStore;
+import org.apache.helix.zookeeper.datamodel.ZNRecord;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.metadata.ZKMetadataProvider;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.metadata.segment.SegmentZKMetadata;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableConfig;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.sampler.TableSamplerConfig;
+
+
+/**
+ * Selects up to N segments per day based on segment ZK metadata start time.
+ *
+ * <p>Config:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>{@code properties.numSegmentsPerDay}: positive integer</li>
+ *   <li>{@code properties.timezone}: optional timezone ID, defaults to {@code 
UTC}</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>Notes:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Day bucketing is derived from the segment start time (in ms) 
converted to the configured timezone.</li>
+ *   <li>Segments without valid start time metadata are included (not sampled) 
to avoid unexpectedly dropping data.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public class NPerDaySegmentsTableSampler implements TableSampler {
+  public static final String TYPE = "nPerDay";
+  public static final String PROP_NUM_SEGMENTS_PER_DAY = "numSegmentsPerDay";
+  public static final String PROP_TIMEZONE = "timezone";
+
+  private String _tableNameWithType;
+  private ZkHelixPropertyStore<ZNRecord> _propertyStore;
+  private int _numSegmentsPerDay;
+  private ZoneId _zoneId;
+
+  @Override
+  public void init(String tableNameWithType, TableConfig tableConfig, 
TableSamplerConfig samplerConfig,
+      ZkHelixPropertyStore<ZNRecord> propertyStore) {
+    _tableNameWithType = tableNameWithType;
+    _propertyStore = propertyStore;
+
+    Map<String, String> props = samplerConfig.getProperties();
+    if (MapUtils.isEmpty(props) || 
!props.containsKey(PROP_NUM_SEGMENTS_PER_DAY)) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "Missing required property '" + PROP_NUM_SEGMENTS_PER_DAY + "' for 
table sampler type '" + TYPE + "'");
+    }
+    _numSegmentsPerDay = 
Integer.parseInt(props.get(PROP_NUM_SEGMENTS_PER_DAY));
+    if (_numSegmentsPerDay <= 0) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("'" + PROP_NUM_SEGMENTS_PER_DAY + "' 
must be positive");
+    }
+
+    String timezone = props.getOrDefault(PROP_TIMEZONE, "UTC");
+    _zoneId = ZoneId.of(timezone);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Set<String> selectSegments(Set<String> onlineSegments) {
+    if (onlineSegments.isEmpty()) {
+      return Collections.emptySet();
+    }
+
+    Map<Long, List<String>> epochDayToSegments = new HashMap<>();
+    List<String> unknownTimeSegments = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    for (String segmentName : onlineSegments) {
+      SegmentZKMetadata zkMetadata =
+          ZKMetadataProvider.getSegmentZKMetadata(_propertyStore, 
_tableNameWithType, segmentName);
+      if (zkMetadata == null) {
+        unknownTimeSegments.add(segmentName);
+        continue;
+      }
+      long startTimeMs = zkMetadata.getStartTimeMs();
+      if (startTimeMs <= 0) {
+        unknownTimeSegments.add(segmentName);

Review Comment:
   Fetching segment ZK metadata individually for each segment (N calls) creates 
an N+1 query pattern. Consider batch-fetching all segment metadata upfront 
using `ZKMetadataProvider.getSegmentZKMetadataForTable()` or similar bulk API 
to reduce ZooKeeper round trips, especially for tables with many segments.



##########
pinot-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/broker/routing/manager/BaseBrokerRoutingManager.java:
##########
@@ -1087,10 +1210,31 @@ private Map<ServerInstance, SegmentsToQuery> 
getServerInstanceToSegmentsMap(Stri
   @Override
   public List<String> getSegments(BrokerRequest brokerRequest) {
     String tableNameWithType = brokerRequest.getQuerySource().getTableName();
-    RoutingEntry routingEntry = _routingEntryMap.get(tableNameWithType);
+    RoutingEntry routingEntry = getRoutingEntry(brokerRequest, 
tableNameWithType);
     return routingEntry != null ? routingEntry.getSegments(brokerRequest) : 
null;
   }
 
+  @Nullable
+  private RoutingEntry getRoutingEntry(BrokerRequest brokerRequest, String 
tableNameWithType) {
+    String samplerName = null;
+    if (brokerRequest != null && brokerRequest.isSetPinotQuery()) {
+      org.apache.pinot.common.request.PinotQuery pinotQuery = 
brokerRequest.getPinotQuery();
+      if (pinotQuery != null && pinotQuery.isSetQueryOptions()) {

Review Comment:
   There are redundant null checks. If `isSetPinotQuery()` returns true, 
`getPinotQuery()` should not return null. Similarly, `isSetQueryOptions()` 
implies the result is non-null. Simplify by removing the redundant null checks 
after the `isSet` checks.
   ```suggestion
         if (pinotQuery.isSetQueryOptions()) {
   ```



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