yashmayya commented on code in PR #19867:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/19867#discussion_r4275142644


##########
pinot-core/src/test/java/org/apache/pinot/core/operator/combine/CombineTerminationTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.operator.combine;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.common.Block;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.common.Operator;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.operator.BaseOperator;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.operator.ExecutionStatistics;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.operator.blocks.results.BaseResultsBlock;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.operator.streaming.BaseStreamingCombineOperator;
+import 
org.apache.pinot.core.operator.streaming.StreamingSelectionOnlyCombineOperator;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.request.context.QueryContext;
+import 
org.apache.pinot.core.query.request.context.utils.QueryContextConverterUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.accounting.ThreadAccountantUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.exception.QueryErrorCode;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.exception.QueryErrorMessage;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.query.QueryExecutionContext;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.query.QueryThreadContext;
+import org.apache.pinot.util.TestUtils;
+import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/// Tests that a combine operator returns promptly when its query is 
terminated, even when the worker tasks are
+/// cancelled while still queued in the executor. A cancelled queued task 
never runs, so it never signals completion
+/// to the main thread. The main thread must observe the termination itself 
instead of waiting until the query
+/// deadline while it keeps the merged results reachable.
+@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+public class CombineTerminationTest {
+  private static final int NUM_OPERATORS = 10;
+  private static final int NUM_THREADS = 2;
+  private static final long QUERY_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000L;
+  private static final long MAX_RETURN_TIME_MS = 10_000L;
+  // The combine operator checks termination every 100 ms. Leave a margin for 
slow CI machines.
+  private static final long MAX_TERMINATION_LATENCY_MS = 5_000L;
+
+  private ThreadPoolExecutor _workerPool;
+  private CountDownLatch _releaseBlockers;
+  private ExecutorService _combineExecutor;
+
+  @BeforeMethod
+  public void setUp()
+      throws InterruptedException {
+    // Saturate the worker pool, so that every task the combine operator 
submits stays queued
+    _workerPool = (ThreadPoolExecutor) 
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(NUM_THREADS);
+    _releaseBlockers = new CountDownLatch(1);
+    CountDownLatch blockersStarted = new CountDownLatch(NUM_THREADS);
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
+      _workerPool.submit(() -> {
+        blockersStarted.countDown();
+        _releaseBlockers.await();
+        return null;
+      });
+    }
+    assertTrue(blockersStarted.await(MAX_RETURN_TIME_MS, 
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+    // Avoid early finalization by not using Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor 
(java <= 20, JDK-8145304)
+    _combineExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
+  }
+
+  @AfterMethod
+  public void tearDown() {
+    _releaseBlockers.countDown();
+    _workerPool.shutdownNow();
+    _combineExecutor.shutdownNow();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSelectionOnlyCombineOperator()
+      throws Exception {
+    testTerminateWithQueuedTasks("SELECT * FROM testTable",
+        (args) -> new SelectionOnlyCombineOperator(args._operators, 
args._queryContext, args._executorService));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSelectionOrderByCombineOperator()
+      throws Exception {
+    testTerminateWithQueuedTasks("SELECT * FROM testTable ORDER BY column",
+        (args) -> new SelectionOrderByCombineOperator(args._operators, 
args._queryContext, args._executorService));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testAggregationCombineOperator()
+      throws Exception {
+    testTerminateWithQueuedTasks("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM testTable",
+        (args) -> new AggregationCombineOperator(args._operators, 
args._queryContext, args._executorService));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testGroupByCombineOperator()
+      throws Exception {
+    testTerminateWithQueuedTasks("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM testTable GROUP BY 
column",
+        (args) -> new GroupByCombineOperator(args._operators, 
args._queryContext, args._executorService));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSortedGroupByCombineOperator()
+      throws Exception {
+    testTerminateWithQueuedTasks(
+        "SET sortAggregateSingleThreadedNumSegmentsThreshold=1; "
+            + "SELECT column, COUNT(*) FROM testTable GROUP BY column ORDER BY 
column LIMIT 10",
+        (args) -> new SortedGroupByCombineOperator(args._operators, 
args._queryContext, args._executorService));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSequentialSortedGroupByCombineOperator()
+      throws Exception {
+    testTerminateWithQueuedTasks("SELECT column, COUNT(*) FROM testTable GROUP 
BY column ORDER BY column LIMIT 10",
+        (args) -> new SequentialSortedGroupByCombineOperator(args._operators, 
args._queryContext,
+            args._executorService));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testStreamingSelectionOnlyCombineOperator()
+      throws Exception {
+    testTerminateWithQueuedTasks("SELECT * FROM testTable",
+        (args) -> new StreamingSelectionOnlyCombineOperator(args._operators, 
args._queryContext,
+            args._executorService));
+  }
+
+  private void testTerminateWithQueuedTasks(String query, 
Function<CombineArgs, BaseCombineOperator<?>> factory)
+      throws Exception {
+    List<Operator> operators = new ArrayList<>(NUM_OPERATORS);
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OPERATORS; i++) {
+      operators.add(new NeverScheduledOperator());
+    }
+    QueryContext queryContext = 
QueryContextConverterUtils.getQueryContext(query);
+    queryContext.setEndTimeMs(System.currentTimeMillis() + QUERY_TIMEOUT_MS);
+    QueryExecutionContext executionContext = 
QueryExecutionContext.forSseTest();
+    CountDownLatch combineStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
+
+    // Run the combine operator like the query scheduler does: on a thread 
with its own query context, and with a
+    // context aware executor that registers the worker tasks for cancellation
+    Future<BaseResultsBlock> future = _combineExecutor.submit(() -> {
+      try (QueryThreadContext ignore = 
QueryThreadContext.open(executionContext,
+          ThreadAccountantUtils.getNoOpAccountant())) {
+        ExecutorService executorService = 
QueryThreadContext.contextAwareExecutorService(_workerPool);
+        BaseCombineOperator<?> combineOperator = factory.apply(new 
CombineArgs(operators, queryContext,
+            executorService));
+        combineStarted.countDown();
+        if (combineOperator instanceof BaseStreamingCombineOperator) {
+          ((BaseStreamingCombineOperator<?>) combineOperator).start();
+        }
+        return (BaseResultsBlock) combineOperator.nextBlock();
+      }
+    });
+    assertTrue(combineStarted.await(MAX_RETURN_TIME_MS, 
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
+    // Wait until the combine operator has submitted its tasks, so that 
termination cancels them while they are queued
+    TestUtils.waitForCondition(aVoid -> !_workerPool.getQueue().isEmpty(), 
MAX_RETURN_TIME_MS,

Review Comment:
   Nit (not blocking): this wait ends when the first task is in the queue. At 
that time, the main thread can still be in `startProcess()`. Then `terminate()` 
runs before the wait starts, and the 100 ms loop is not tested.
   
   What I saw locally:
   - Without the fix, 6 of 7 cases fail, but 
`testStreamingSelectionOnlyCombineOperator` passes. 
`BaseStreamingCombineOperator` already calls `checkTermination()` before the 
poll.
   - With a fix that checks only once, before the loop, 3 of 7 cases pass.
   
   Suggest: keep the main thread in a field, and wait until its state is 
`TIMED_WAITING` before you call `terminate()`.



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