gortiz commented on code in PR #13304:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/13304#discussion_r1650571343


##########
pinot-segment-spi/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/spi/memory/CompoundDataBuffer.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.memory;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.roaringbitmap.buffer.ImmutableRoaringBitmap;
+
+
+/**
+ * A {@link DataBuffer} that is composed of multiple {@link DataBuffer}s that 
define a single contiguous buffer.
+ * <p>
+ * While reads and writes can span multiple buffers, there may be a 
performance impact when doing so.
+ * Therefore it is recommended to try to wrap independent buffers.
+ * <p>
+ * Once this class is built, buffers cannot be added or removed.
+ */
+public class CompoundDataBuffer implements DataBuffer {
+
+  private final DataBuffer[] _buffers;
+  private final long[] _bufferOffsets;
+  private int _lastBufferIndex = 0;
+  private final ByteOrder _order;
+  private final long _size;
+  private final boolean _owner;
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a compound buffer from the given buffers.
+   *
+   * @param buffers The buffers that will be concatenated to form the compound 
buffer.
+   * @param order The byte order of the buffer. Buffers in the array that have 
a different byte order will be converted.
+   * @param owner Whether this buffer owns the underlying buffers. If true, 
the underlying buffers will be released when
+   *              this buffer is closed.
+   */
+  public CompoundDataBuffer(DataBuffer[] buffers, ByteOrder order, boolean 
owner) {
+    _owner = owner;
+    _buffers = buffers;
+    _bufferOffsets = new long[buffers.length];
+    _order = order;
+    long offset = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < buffers.length; i++) {
+      if (buffers[i].size() == 0) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer at index " + i + " is 
empty");
+      }
+      if (buffers[i].order() != _order) {
+        buffers[i] = buffers[i].view(0, buffers[i].size(), _order);
+      }
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < buffers.length; i++) {
+      _bufferOffsets[i] = offset;
+      long size = buffers[i].size();
+      offset += size;
+    }
+    _size = offset;
+  }
+
+  public CompoundDataBuffer(ByteBuffer[] buffers, ByteOrder order, boolean 
owner) {
+    this(asDataBufferArray(buffers), order, owner);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a compound buffer from the given buffers.
+   * @param buffers The buffers that will be concatenated to form the compound 
buffer.
+   * @param order The byte order of the buffer. Buffers in the list that have 
a different byte order will be converted.
+   * @param owner Whether this buffer owns the underlying buffers. If true, 
the underlying buffers will be released when
+   *              this buffer is closed.
+   */
+  public CompoundDataBuffer(List<DataBuffer> buffers, ByteOrder order, boolean 
owner) {
+    this(buffers.toArray(new DataBuffer[0]), order, owner);
+  }
+
+  private static DataBuffer[] asDataBufferArray(ByteBuffer[] buffers) {
+    DataBuffer[] result = new DataBuffer[buffers.length];
+    for (int i = 0; i < buffers.length; i++) {
+      result[i] = PinotByteBuffer.wrap(buffers[i]);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  private int getBufferIndex(long offset) {
+    // this optimistically assumes that lookups are going to be in ascending 
order
+    // we don't care about concurrency here given that this is only used to 
speed up the lookup
+    int lastBufferIndex = _lastBufferIndex;
+    if (_bufferOffsets[lastBufferIndex] > offset) {
+      lastBufferIndex = 0;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = lastBufferIndex; i < _bufferOffsets.length; i++) {
+      if (offset < _bufferOffsets[i]) {
+        int result = i - 1;
+        _lastBufferIndex = result;
+        return result;
+      }
+    }
+    return _bufferOffsets.length - 1;

Review Comment:
   Yes, it makes sense.



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