http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/IndexingModule.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/IndexingModule.java
 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/IndexingModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..437f4f9
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/IndexingModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.qi4j.bootstrap.assembly.infrastructure;
+
+import org.qi4j.api.common.Visibility;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.AssemblyException;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.LayerAssembly;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.ModuleAssembly;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.layered.ModuleAssembler;
+
+public class IndexingModule
+    implements ModuleAssembler
+{
+    public static final String NAME = "Indexing Module";
+    private final ModuleAssembly configModule;
+
+    public IndexingModule( ModuleAssembly configModule )
+    {
+        this.configModule = configModule;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ModuleAssembly assemble( LayerAssembly layer, ModuleAssembly module 
)
+        throws AssemblyException
+    {
+        return module;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/InfrastructureLayer.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/InfrastructureLayer.java
 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/InfrastructureLayer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a75ef35
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/InfrastructureLayer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.qi4j.bootstrap.assembly.infrastructure;
+
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.AssemblyException;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.LayerAssembly;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.ModuleAssembly;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.layered.LayerAssembler;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.layered.LayeredLayerAssembler;
+
+public class InfrastructureLayer extends LayeredLayerAssembler
+    implements LayerAssembler
+{
+    public static final String NAME = "Infrastructure Layer";
+    private final ModuleAssembly configModule;
+
+    public InfrastructureLayer( ModuleAssembly configModule )
+    {
+        this.configModule = configModule;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public LayerAssembly assemble( LayerAssembly layer )
+        throws AssemblyException
+    {
+        new StorageModule( configModule ).assemble( layer, layer.module( 
StorageModule.NAME ) );
+        new IndexingModule( configModule ).assemble( layer, layer.module( 
IndexingModule.NAME ) );
+        createModule( layer, SerializationModule.class );
+        return layer;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/SerializationModule.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/SerializationModule.java
 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/SerializationModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad33c16
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/SerializationModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.qi4j.bootstrap.assembly.infrastructure;
+
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.AssemblyException;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.LayerAssembly;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.ModuleAssembly;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.layered.ModuleAssembler;
+
+public class SerializationModule
+    implements ModuleAssembler
+{
+    @Override
+    public ModuleAssembly assemble( LayerAssembly layer, ModuleAssembly module
+    )
+        throws AssemblyException
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/StorageModule.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/StorageModule.java
 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/StorageModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b51230
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/infrastructure/StorageModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.qi4j.bootstrap.assembly.infrastructure;
+
+import org.qi4j.api.common.Visibility;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.AssemblyException;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.LayerAssembly;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.ModuleAssembly;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.layered.ModuleAssembler;
+
+public class StorageModule
+    implements ModuleAssembler
+{
+    public static final String NAME = "Storage Module";
+    private final ModuleAssembly configModule;
+
+    public StorageModule( ModuleAssembly configModule )
+    {
+        this.configModule = configModule;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ModuleAssembly assemble( LayerAssembly layer, ModuleAssembly module 
)
+        throws AssemblyException
+    {
+        return module;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/service/ServiceLayer.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/service/ServiceLayer.java
 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/service/ServiceLayer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85e29a1
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/assembly/service/ServiceLayer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.qi4j.bootstrap.assembly.service;
+
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.AssemblyException;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.layered.LayerAssembler;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.LayerAssembly;
+
+public class ServiceLayer implements LayerAssembler
+{
+    public static final String NAME = "Service";
+
+    @Override
+    public LayerAssembly assemble( LayerAssembly layer )
+        throws AssemblyException
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/builder/ApplicationBuilderTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/builder/ApplicationBuilderTest.java
 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/builder/ApplicationBuilderTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56f17f7
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/builder/ApplicationBuilderTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 Niclas Hedhman.
+ * Copyright 2014 Paul Merlin.
+ *
+ * Licensed  under the  Apache License,  Version 2.0  (the "License");
+ * you may not use  this file  except in  compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed  under the  License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS  OF ANY KIND, either  express  or
+ * implied.
+ *
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.qi4j.bootstrap.builder;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import org.json.JSONException;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.qi4j.api.activation.ActivationException;
+import org.qi4j.api.mixin.Mixins;
+import org.qi4j.api.structure.Application;
+import org.qi4j.api.structure.Module;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.Assembler;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.AssemblyException;
+import org.qi4j.bootstrap.ModuleAssembly;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.core.IsEqual.equalTo;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+import static org.qi4j.bootstrap.ClassScanner.findClasses;
+import static org.qi4j.bootstrap.ClassScanner.matches;
+import static org.qi4j.functional.Iterables.filter;
+
+public class ApplicationBuilderTest
+{
+    @Test
+    public void givenBuilderUseWhenBuildingApplicationExpectSuccess()
+        throws AssemblyException, ActivationException
+    {
+        ApplicationBuilder builder = new ApplicationBuilder( "Build from API 
test." );
+        builder.withLayer( "layer1" ).using( "layer2" ).using( "layer3" );
+        builder.withLayer( "layer2" );
+        builder.withLayer( "layer3" ).withModule( "test module" ).
+            withAssemblers( filter( matches( ".*ServiceAssembler" ), 
findClasses( getClass() ) ) );
+        Application application = builder.newApplication();
+        Module module = application.findModule( "layer3", "test module" );
+        TestService service = module.findService( TestService.class ).get();
+        assertThat( service.sayHello(), equalTo( "Hello Zest!" ) );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenJsonWhenBuildingApplicationExpectSuccess()
+        throws JSONException, ActivationException, AssemblyException
+    {
+        ApplicationBuilder builder = ApplicationBuilder.fromJson( APPLICATION 
);
+        Application application = builder.newApplication();
+        Module module = application.findModule( "layer3", "test module" );
+        TestService service = module.findService( TestService.class ).get();
+        assertThat( service.sayHello(), equalTo( "Hello Zest!" ) );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenJsonInputStreamWhenBuildingApplicationExpectSuccess()
+        throws IOException, JSONException, ActivationException, 
AssemblyException
+    {
+        InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream( APPLICATION.getBytes( 
"UTF-8" ) );
+        ApplicationBuilder builder = ApplicationBuilder.fromJson( input );
+        Application application = builder.newApplication();
+        Module module = application.findModule( "layer3", "test module" );
+        TestService service = module.findService( TestService.class ).get();
+        assertThat( service.sayHello(), equalTo( "Hello Zest!" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    private static final String APPLICATION =
+        "{\n" +
+        "    \"name\": \"Build from JSON test.\",\n" +
+        "    \"layers\": [\n" +
+        "        {\n" +
+        "            \"name\": \"layer1\",\n" +
+        "            \"uses\": [ \"layer2\", \"layer3\"]\n" +
+        "        },\n" +
+        "        {\n" +
+        "            \"name\": \"layer2\"\n" +
+        "        },\n" +
+        "        {\n" +
+        "            \"name\": \"layer3\",\n" +
+        "            \"modules\" : [\n" +
+        "                {\n" +
+        "                    \"name\" : \"test module\",\n" +
+        "                    \"assemblers\" : [\n" +
+        "                            
\"org.qi4j.bootstrap.builder.ApplicationBuilderTest$TestServiceAssembler\"\n" +
+        "                    ]\n" +
+        "                }\n" +
+        "            ]\n" +
+        "        }\n" +
+        "    ]\n" +
+        "}";
+
+    public static class TestServiceAssembler
+        implements Assembler
+    {
+        @Override
+        public void assemble( ModuleAssembly module )
+            throws AssemblyException
+        {
+            module.addServices( TestService.class );
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Mixins( TestService.TestMixin.class )
+    public interface TestService
+    {
+        String sayHello();
+
+        class TestMixin
+            implements TestService
+        {
+
+            @Override
+            public String sayHello()
+            {
+                return "Hello Zest!";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/somepackage/Test2Value.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/somepackage/Test2Value.java 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/somepackage/Test2Value.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b0d6c9
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/core/bootstrap/src/test/java/org/qi4j/bootstrap/somepackage/Test2Value.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.qi4j.bootstrap.somepackage;
+
+import org.qi4j.api.value.ValueComposite;
+
+/**
+ */
+public interface Test2Value
+    extends ValueComposite
+{
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/ForEach.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/ForEach.java 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/ForEach.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7126ff1..0000000
--- a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/ForEach.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-package org.apache.zest.functional;
-
-import java.util.Iterator;
-
-/**
- * When using Iterables with map() and filter() the code often reads "in 
reverse", with the first item last in the code.
- * Example: Iterables.map(function,Iterables.filter(specification, iterable))
- * <p>
- * This ForEach class reverses that order and makes the code more readable, 
and allows easy application of visitors on iterables.
- * </p>
- * <p>
- * Example: 
forEach(iterable).filter(specification).map(function).visit(visitor)
- * </p>
- */
-public final class ForEach<T>
-    implements Iterable<T>
-{
-    public static <T> ForEach<T> forEach( Iterable<T> iterable )
-    {
-        return new ForEach<>( iterable );
-    }
-
-    private final Iterable<T> iterable;
-
-    public ForEach( Iterable<T> iterable )
-    {
-        this.iterable = iterable;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Iterator<T> iterator()
-    {
-        return iterable.iterator();
-    }
-
-    public ForEach<T> filter( Specification<? super T> specification )
-    {
-        return new ForEach<>( Iterables.filter( specification, iterable ) );
-    }
-
-    public <TO> ForEach<TO> map( Function<? /* super T */, TO> function )
-    {
-        return new ForEach<>( Iterables.map( function, iterable ) );
-    }
-
-    public <TO> ForEach<TO> flatten()
-    {
-        Iterable<Iterable<TO>> original = iterable();
-        Iterable<TO> iterable1 = Iterables.flattenIterables( original );
-        return new ForEach<>( iterable1 );
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
-    private <TO> Iterable<Iterable<TO>> iterable()
-    {
-        return (Iterable<Iterable<TO>>) iterable;
-    }
-
-    public T last()
-    {
-        T lastItem = null;
-        for( T item : iterable )
-        {
-            lastItem = item;
-        }
-        return lastItem;
-    }
-
-    public <ThrowableType extends Throwable> boolean visit( final Visitor<T, 
ThrowableType> visitor )
-        throws ThrowableType
-    {
-        for( T item : iterable )
-        {
-            if( !visitor.visit( item ) )
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Function.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Function.java 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Function.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8107787..0000000
--- a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Function.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-package org.apache.zest.functional;
-
-/**
- * Generic function interface to map from one type to another.
- *
- * This can be used with the Iterables methods to transform lists of objects.
- *
- * @param <From>
- * @param <To>
- */
-public interface Function<From, To>
-{
-    /**
-     * Map a single item from one type to another
-     *
-     * @param from the input item
-     *
-     * @return the mapped item
-     */
-    To map( From from );
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Function2.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Function2.java 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Function2.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1cc01c3..0000000
--- a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Function2.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-package org.apache.zest.functional;
-
-/**
- * Generic function interface to map from two parameters to a third.
- *
- * This can be used with the Iterables methods to transform lists of objects.
- */
-public interface Function2<First, Second, To>
-{
-    /**
-     * Map a single item from one type to another
-     *
-     * @param first
-     * @param second
-     *
-     * @return the mapped item
-     */
-    To map( First first, Second second );
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Functions.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Functions.java 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Functions.java
deleted file mode 100644
index be72310..0000000
--- a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Functions.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,276 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-package org.apache.zest.functional;
-
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * Utility functions. Combine these with methods in Iterables, for example. 
See FunctionsTest for usages.
- */
-public final class Functions
-{
-    public static <A, B, C> Function2<Function<? super B, C>, Function<A, B>, 
Function<A, C>> compose()
-    {
-        return new Function2<Function<? super B, C>, Function<A, B>, 
Function<A, C>>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public Function<A, C> map( Function<? super B, C> bcFunction, 
Function<A, B> abFunction )
-            {
-                return compose( bcFunction, abFunction );
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * compose(F1(M,T),F2(F,M)) = F1(F2(F)) -&gt; T
-     *
-     * @param outer The outer/encapsulating function
-     * @param inner The inner/encapsulated function
-     *
-     * @return A function that is a composition of an outer and inner function.
-     */
-    public static <FROM, MIDDLE, TO> Function<FROM, TO> compose( final 
Function<? super MIDDLE, TO> outer,
-                                                                 final 
Function<FROM, MIDDLE> inner
-    )
-    {
-        return new Function<FROM, TO>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public TO map( FROM from )
-            {
-                return outer.map( inner.map( from ) );
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static <TO, FROM extends TO> Function<FROM, TO> identity()
-    {
-        return new Function<FROM, TO>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public TO map( FROM from )
-            {
-                return from;
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static <FROM, TO> Function<FROM, TO> fromMap( final Map<FROM, TO> 
map )
-    {
-        return new Function<FROM, TO>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public TO map( FROM from )
-            {
-                return map.get( from );
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static <T> Function<T, T> withDefault( final T defaultValue )
-    {
-        return new Function<T, T>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public T map( T from )
-            {
-                if( from == null )
-                {
-                    return defaultValue;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    return from;
-                }
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static Function<Number, Long> longSum()
-    {
-        return new Function<Number, Long>()
-        {
-            long sum;
-
-            @Override
-            public Long map( Number number )
-            {
-                sum += number.longValue();
-                return sum;
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static Function<Number, Integer> intSum()
-    {
-        return new Function<Number, Integer>()
-        {
-            int sum;
-
-            @Override
-            public Integer map( Number number )
-            {
-                sum += number.intValue();
-                return sum;
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Count the number of items in an iterable that matches a given 
specification.
-     *
-     * Sample usage: last( map( count( in( "X" ) ), iterable( 
"X","Y","X","X","Y" ) ) )
-     * Returns: 3
-     *
-     * @param specification The items that adhere to the Specification is 
counted.
-     * @param <T> The type of the items.
-     *
-     * @return A Function that can count items adhering to a Specification.
-     */
-    public static <T> Function<T, Integer> count( final Specification<T> 
specification )
-    {
-        return new Function<T, Integer>()
-        {
-            int count;
-
-            @Override
-            public Integer map( T item )
-            {
-                if( specification.satisfiedBy( item ) )
-                {
-                    count++;
-                }
-
-                return count;
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Find out the index of an item matching a given specification in an 
iterable.
-     * Returns -1 if it is not found.
-     *
-     * @param specification The Specification that specifies what to look for.
-     * @param <T> The type of the items.
-     *
-     * @return A Function that will provide the 'index' where the Specifcation 
is fulfilled. The Function will
-     * return -1 if the current item doesn't fulfill the Specification.
-     */
-    public static <T> Function<T, Integer> indexOf( final Specification<T> 
specification )
-    {
-        return new Function<T, Integer>()
-        {
-            int index = -1;
-            int current = 0;
-
-            @Override
-            public Integer map( T item )
-            {
-                if( index == -1 && specification.satisfiedBy( item ) )
-                {
-                    index = current;
-                }
-
-                current++;
-
-                return index;
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Find out the index of an item in an iterable.
-     *
-     * @param item The item to look for.
-     * @param iterable The Iterable to search.
-     * @param <T> The type of the items.
-     *
-     * @return The index in the Iterable where the item is located.
-     */
-    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
-    public static <T> int indexOf( T item, Iterable<T> iterable )
-    {
-        return Iterables.first( Iterables.filter( Specifications.not( 
Specifications.in( -1 ) ),
-                                                  Iterables.map( indexOf( 
Specifications.in( item ) ), iterable ) ) );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Only apply given function on objects that satisfies the given 
specification.
-     *
-     * @param specification A Specification that specifies what should be 
included in the filtered result.
-     * @param function The function to be applied to items that fulfills the 
Specification
-     * @param <T> The type of the items.
-     *
-     * @return A Function that performs the filter operation when applied to 
Iterables.
-     */
-    public static <T> Function<T, T> filteredMap( final Specification<T> 
specification, final Function<T, T> function )
-    {
-        return new Function<T, T>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public T map( T from )
-            {
-                return specification.satisfiedBy( from ) ? function.map( from 
) : from;
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a comparator that takes a function as input. The returned 
comparator will use the
-     * function once for each item in the list to be sorted by 
Collections.sort.
-     *
-     * This should be used if the function to generate the sort key from an 
object is expensive, so
-     * that it is not done many times for each item in a list.
-     *
-     * @param comparableFunction The Function that the Comparator will 
delegate to.
-     * @param <T>                The generic type to be used.
-     *
-     * @return A comparator that uses a Function for the compare operation.
-     */
-    @SuppressWarnings( "raw" )
-    public static <T> Comparator<T> comparator( final Function<T, Comparable> 
comparableFunction )
-    {
-        return new Comparator<T>()
-        {
-            Map<T, Comparable> compareKeys = new HashMap<>();
-
-            @Override
-            @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
-            public int compare( T o1, T o2 )
-            {
-                Comparable key1 = compareKeys.get( o1 );
-                if( key1 == null )
-                {
-                    key1 = comparableFunction.map( o1 );
-                    compareKeys.put( o1, key1 );
-                }
-
-                Comparable key2 = compareKeys.get( o2 );
-                if( key2 == null )
-                {
-                    key2 = comparableFunction.map( o2 );
-                    compareKeys.put( o2, key2 );
-                }
-
-                return key1.compareTo( key2 );
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    private Functions()
-    {
-    }
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/HierarchicalVisitor.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/HierarchicalVisitor.java
 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/HierarchicalVisitor.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b5913b..0000000
--- 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/HierarchicalVisitor.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, Niclas Hedhman. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- *
- *     You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.zest.functional;
-
-/**
- * Visitor to visit hierarchies.
- */
-public interface HierarchicalVisitor<NODE, LEAF, ThrowableType extends 
Throwable> extends Visitor<LEAF, ThrowableType>
-{
-    /**
-     * Enter an instance of T
-     *
-     * @param visited the visited instance which is now entered
-     *
-     * @return true if the visitor pattern should continue, false if it should 
be aborted for this level
-     *
-     * @throws ThrowableType if an exception occurred during processing. Any 
client call that initiated the visiting should
-     *                       get the exception in order to handle it properly.
-     */
-    boolean visitEnter( NODE visited )
-        throws ThrowableType;
-
-    /**
-     * Leave an instance of T
-     *
-     * @param visited the visited instance which is now left
-     *
-     * @return true if the visitor pattern should continue, false if it should 
be aborted for the level of this node
-     *
-     * @throws ThrowableType if an exception occurred during processing. Any 
client call that initiated the visiting should
-     *                       get the exception in order to handle it properly.
-     */
-    boolean visitLeave( NODE visited )
-        throws ThrowableType;
-
-    @Override
-    boolean visit( LEAF visited )
-        throws ThrowableType;
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/HierarchicalVisitorAdapter.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/HierarchicalVisitorAdapter.java
 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/HierarchicalVisitorAdapter.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c4ef80..0000000
--- 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/HierarchicalVisitorAdapter.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
- * under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.zest.functional;
-
-/**
- * Generic Hierarchical Visitor interface.
- */
-public class HierarchicalVisitorAdapter<NODE, LEAF, ThrowableType extends 
Throwable>
-    implements HierarchicalVisitor<NODE, LEAF, ThrowableType>
-{
-    @Override
-    public boolean visitEnter( NODE visited )
-        throws ThrowableType
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean visitLeave( NODE visited )
-        throws ThrowableType
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean visit( LEAF visited )
-        throws ThrowableType
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Iterables.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Iterables.java 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Iterables.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a77a519..0000000
--- a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Iterables.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,939 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-package org.apache.zest.functional;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Array;
-import java.text.MessageFormat;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.Enumeration;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * Utility methods for working with Iterables. See test for examples of how to 
use.
- */
-public final class Iterables
-{
-    @SuppressWarnings( "raw" )
-    private static final Iterable EMPTY = new Iterable()
-    {
-        Iterator iterator = new Iterator()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public boolean hasNext()
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public Object next()
-            {
-                throw new NoSuchElementException();
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public void remove()
-            {
-            }
-        };
-
-        @Override
-        public Iterator iterator()
-        {
-            return iterator;
-        }
-    };
-
-    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
-    public static <T> Iterable<T> empty()
-    {
-        return EMPTY;
-    }
-
-    public static <T> Iterable<T> constant( final T item )
-    {
-        return new Iterable<T>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public Iterator<T> iterator()
-            {
-                return new Iterator<T>()
-                {
-                    @Override
-                    public boolean hasNext()
-                    {
-                        return true;
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public T next()
-                    {
-                        return item;
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public void remove()
-                    {
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static <T> Iterable<T> limit( final int limitItems, final 
Iterable<T> iterable )
-    {
-        return new Iterable<T>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public Iterator<T> iterator()
-            {
-                final Iterator<T> iterator = iterable.iterator();
-
-                return new Iterator<T>()
-                {
-                    int count;
-
-                    @Override
-                    public boolean hasNext()
-                    {
-                        return count < limitItems && iterator.hasNext();
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public T next()
-                    {
-                        count++;
-                        return iterator.next();
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public void remove()
-                    {
-                        iterator.remove();
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static <T> Iterable<T> unique( final Iterable<T> iterable )
-    {
-        return new Iterable<T>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public Iterator<T> iterator()
-            {
-                final Iterator<T> iterator = iterable.iterator();
-
-                return new Iterator<T>()
-                {
-                    private final Set<T> items = new HashSet<>();
-                    private T nextItem;
-
-                    @Override
-                    public boolean hasNext()
-                    {
-                        while( iterator.hasNext() )
-                        {
-                            nextItem = iterator.next();
-                            if( items.add( nextItem ) )
-                            {
-                                return true;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        return false;
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public T next()
-                    {
-                        if( nextItem == null && !hasNext() )
-                        {
-                            throw new NoSuchElementException();
-                        }
-
-                        return nextItem;
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public void remove()
-                    {
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static <T, C extends Collection<T>> C addAll( C collection, 
Iterable<? extends T> iterable )
-    {
-        for( T item : iterable )
-        {
-            collection.add( item );
-        }
-        return collection;
-    }
-
-    public static long count( Iterable<?> iterable )
-    {
-        long c = 0;
-        for( Object anIterable : iterable )
-        {
-            c++;
-        }
-        return c;
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
-    public static <X> Iterable<X> filter( Specification<? /* super X*/> 
specification, Iterable<X> i )
-    {
-        return new FilterIterable<>( i, (Specification<? super X>) 
specification );
-    }
-
-    public static <X> X first( Iterable<X> i )
-    {
-        Iterator<X> iter = i.iterator();
-        if( iter.hasNext() )
-        {
-            return iter.next();
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static <X> X single( Iterable<X> i )
-    {
-        Iterator<X> iter = i.iterator();
-        if( iter.hasNext() )
-        {
-            X result = iter.next();
-
-            if( iter.hasNext() )
-            {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException( "More than one element in 
iterable" );
-            }
-
-            return result;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "No elements in iterable" );
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static <X> Iterable<X> skip( final int skip, final Iterable<X> 
iterable )
-    {
-        return new Iterable<X>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public Iterator<X> iterator()
-            {
-                Iterator<X> iterator = iterable.iterator();
-
-                for( int i = 0; i < skip; i++ )
-                {
-                    if( iterator.hasNext() )
-                    {
-                        iterator.next();
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        return Iterables.<X>empty().iterator();
-                    }
-                }
-
-                return iterator;
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static <X> X last( Iterable<X> i )
-    {
-        Iterator<X> iter = i.iterator();
-        X item = null;
-        while( iter.hasNext() )
-        {
-            item = iter.next();
-        }
-
-        return item;
-    }
-
-    public static <X> Iterable<X> reverse( Iterable<X> iterable )
-    {
-        List<X> list = toList( iterable );
-        Collections.reverse( list );
-        return list;
-    }
-
-    public static <T> boolean matchesAny( Specification<? super T> 
specification, Iterable<T> iterable )
-    {
-        boolean result = false;
-
-        for( T item : iterable )
-        {
-            if( ( (Specification<? super T>) specification ).satisfiedBy( item 
) )
-            {
-                result = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    public static <T> boolean matchesAll( Specification<? super T> 
specification, Iterable<T> iterable )
-    {
-        boolean result = true;
-        for( T item : iterable )
-        {
-            if( !specification.satisfiedBy( item ) )
-            {
-                result = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    public static <X> Iterable<X> flatten( Iterable<?>... multiIterator )
-    {
-        return new FlattenIterable<>( Iterables.<Iterable<X>>cast( 
Arrays.asList( multiIterator ) ) );
-    }
-
-    public static <X, I extends Iterable<? extends X>> Iterable<X> 
flattenIterables( Iterable<I> multiIterator )
-    // public static <X> Iterable<X> flattenIterables( Iterable<Iterable<?>> 
multiIterator )
-    {
-        return new FlattenIterable<>( Iterables.<Iterable<X>>cast( 
multiIterator ) );
-    }
-
-    @SafeVarargs
-    public static <T> Iterable<T> mix( final Iterable<T>... iterables )
-    {
-        return new Iterable<T>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public Iterator<T> iterator()
-            {
-                final Iterable<Iterator<T>> iterators = toList( map( new 
Function<Iterable<T>, Iterator<T>>()
-                {
-                    @Override
-                    public Iterator<T> map( Iterable<T> iterable )
-                    {
-                        return iterable.iterator();
-                    }
-                }, Iterables.iterable( iterables ) ) );
-
-                return new Iterator<T>()
-                {
-                    Iterator<Iterator<T>> iterator;
-
-                    Iterator<T> iter;
-
-                    @Override
-                    public boolean hasNext()
-                    {
-                        for( Iterator<T> iterator : iterators )
-                        {
-                            if( iterator.hasNext() )
-                            {
-                                return true;
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        return false;
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public T next()
-                    {
-                        if( iterator == null )
-                        {
-                            iterator = iterators.iterator();
-                        }
-
-                        while( iterator.hasNext() )
-                        {
-                            iter = iterator.next();
-
-                            if( iter.hasNext() )
-                            {
-                                return iter.next();
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        iterator = null;
-
-                        return next();
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public void remove()
-                    {
-                        if( iter != null )
-                        {
-                            iter.remove();
-                        }
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
-    public static <FROM, TO> Iterable<TO> map( Function<? /* super FROM */, 
TO> function, Iterable<FROM> from )
-    {
-        return new MapIterable<>( from, (Function<FROM, TO>) function );
-    }
-
-    public static <T> Iterable<T> iterable( Enumeration<T> enumeration )
-    {
-        List<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
-        while( enumeration.hasMoreElements() )
-        {
-            T item = enumeration.nextElement();
-            list.add( item );
-        }
-
-        return list;
-    }
-
-    @SafeVarargs
-    public static <T> Iterable<T> iterable( T... items )
-    {
-        return Arrays.asList( items );
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings( {"raw", "unchecked"} )
-    public static <T> Iterable<T> cast( Iterable<?> iterable )
-    {
-        Iterable iter = iterable;
-        return iter;
-    }
-
-    public static <FROM, TO> Function<FROM, TO> cast()
-    {
-        return new Function<FROM, TO>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
-            public TO map( FROM from )
-            {
-                return (TO) from;
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static <FROM, TO> TO fold( Function<? super FROM, TO> function, 
Iterable<? extends FROM> i )
-    {
-        return last( map( function, i ) );
-    }
-
-    public static <T> Iterable<T> prepend( final T item, final Iterable<T> 
iterable )
-    {
-        return new Iterable<T>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public Iterator<T> iterator()
-            {
-                return new Iterator<T>()
-                {
-                    T first = item;
-                    Iterator<T> iterator;
-
-                    @Override
-                    public boolean hasNext()
-                    {
-                        if( first != null )
-                        {
-                            return true;
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            if( iterator == null )
-                            {
-                                iterator = iterable.iterator();
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        return iterator.hasNext();
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public T next()
-                    {
-                        if( first != null )
-                        {
-                            try
-                            {
-                                return first;
-                            }
-                            finally
-                            {
-                                first = null;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            return iterator.next();
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public void remove()
-                    {
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static <T> Iterable<T> append( final T item, final Iterable<T> 
iterable )
-    {
-        return new Iterable<T>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public Iterator<T> iterator()
-            {
-                final Iterator<T> iterator = iterable.iterator();
-
-                return new Iterator<T>()
-                {
-                    T last = item;
-
-                    @Override
-                    public boolean hasNext()
-                    {
-                        if( iterator.hasNext() )
-                        {
-                            return true;
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            return last != null;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public T next()
-                    {
-                        if( iterator.hasNext() )
-                        {
-                            return iterator.next();
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            try
-                            {
-                                return last;
-                            }
-                            finally
-                            {
-                                last = null;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public void remove()
-                    {
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    @SafeVarargs
-    public static <T> Iterable<T> debug( String format,
-                                         final Iterable<T> iterable,
-                                         final Function<T, String>... functions
-    )
-    {
-        final MessageFormat msgFormat = new MessageFormat( format );
-
-        return map( new Function<T, T>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public T map( T t )
-            {
-                if( functions.length != 0 )
-                {
-                    String[] mapped = new String[ functions.length ];
-                    for( int i = 0; i < functions.length; i++ )
-                    {
-                        Function<T, String> function = functions[i];
-                        mapped[i] = function.map( t );
-                    }
-                }
-                return t;
-            }
-        }, iterable );
-    }
-
-    public static <T> Iterable<T> cache( Iterable<T> iterable )
-    {
-        return new CacheIterable<>( iterable );
-    }
-
-    public static <T> String toString( Iterable<T> iterable )
-    {
-        return toString( iterable, new Function<T, String>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public String map( T t )
-            {
-                return t == null ? "[null]" : t.toString();
-            }
-        }, "," );
-    }
-
-    public static <T> String toString( Iterable<T> iterable, Function<T, 
String> toStringFunction, String separator )
-    {
-        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
-        boolean first = true;
-        for( T item : iterable )
-        {
-            if( !first )
-            {
-                builder.append( separator );
-            }
-            builder.append( toStringFunction.map( item ) );
-            first = false;
-        }
-        return builder.toString();
-    }
-
-    public static <T> List<T> toList( Iterable<T> iterable )
-    {
-        return addAll( new ArrayList<T>(), iterable );
-    }
-
-    public static Object[] toArray( Iterable<Object> iterable )
-    {
-        return toArray( Object.class, iterable );
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
-    public static <T> T[] toArray( Class<T> componentType, Iterable<T> 
iterable )
-    {
-        if( iterable == null )
-        {
-            return null;
-        }
-        List<T> list = toList( iterable );
-        return list.toArray( (T[]) Array.newInstance( componentType, 
list.size() ) );
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings( {"raw", "unchecked"} )
-    public static <X extends Comparable> Iterable<X> sort( Iterable<X> 
iterable )
-    {
-        List<X> list = toList( iterable );
-        Collections.sort( list );
-        return list;
-    }
-
-    public static <X> Iterable<X> sort( Comparator<? super X> comparator, 
Iterable<X> iterable )
-    {
-        List<X> list = toList( iterable );
-        Collections.sort( list, comparator );
-        return list;
-    }
-
-    private static class MapIterable<FROM, TO>
-        implements Iterable<TO>
-    {
-        private final Iterable<FROM> from;
-        private final Function<? super FROM, TO> function;
-
-        private MapIterable( Iterable<FROM> from, Function<? super FROM, TO> 
function )
-        {
-            this.from = from;
-            this.function = function;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Iterator<TO> iterator()
-        {
-            return new MapIterator<>( from.iterator(), function );
-        }
-
-        static class MapIterator<FROM, TO>
-            implements Iterator<TO>
-        {
-            private final Iterator<FROM> fromIterator;
-            private final Function<? super FROM, TO> function;
-
-            private MapIterator( Iterator<FROM> fromIterator, Function<? super 
FROM, TO> function )
-            {
-                this.fromIterator = fromIterator;
-                this.function = function;
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public boolean hasNext()
-            {
-                return fromIterator.hasNext();
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public TO next()
-            {
-                FROM from = fromIterator.next();
-                return function.map( from );
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public void remove()
-            {
-                fromIterator.remove();
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static class FilterIterable<T>
-        implements Iterable<T>
-    {
-        private final Iterable<T> iterable;
-
-        private final Specification<? super T> specification;
-
-        private FilterIterable( Iterable<T> iterable, Specification<? super T> 
specification )
-        {
-            this.iterable = iterable;
-            this.specification = specification;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Iterator<T> iterator()
-        {
-            return new FilterIterator<>( iterable.iterator(), specification );
-        }
-
-        private static class FilterIterator<T>
-            implements Iterator<T>
-        {
-            private final Iterator<T> iterator;
-
-            private final Specification<? super T> specification;
-
-            private T currentValue;
-            boolean finished = false;
-            boolean nextConsumed = true;
-
-            private FilterIterator( Iterator<T> iterator, Specification<? 
super T> specification )
-            {
-                this.specification = specification;
-                this.iterator = iterator;
-            }
-
-            public boolean moveToNextValid()
-            {
-                boolean found = false;
-                while( !found && iterator.hasNext() )
-                {
-                    T currentValue = iterator.next();
-                    boolean satisfies = specification.satisfiedBy( 
currentValue );
-
-                    if( satisfies )
-                    {
-                        found = true;
-                        this.currentValue = currentValue;
-                        nextConsumed = false;
-                    }
-                }
-                if( !found )
-                {
-                    finished = true;
-                }
-                return found;
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public T next()
-            {
-                if( !nextConsumed )
-                {
-                    nextConsumed = true;
-                    return currentValue;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    if( !finished )
-                    {
-                        if( moveToNextValid() )
-                        {
-                            nextConsumed = true;
-                            return currentValue;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public boolean hasNext()
-            {
-                return !finished
-                       && ( !nextConsumed || moveToNextValid() );
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public void remove()
-            {
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static class FlattenIterable<T, I extends Iterable<? extends T>>
-        implements Iterable<T>
-    {
-        private final Iterable<I> iterable;
-
-        private FlattenIterable( Iterable<I> iterable )
-        {
-            this.iterable = iterable;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Iterator<T> iterator()
-        {
-            return new FlattenIterator<>( iterable.iterator() );
-        }
-
-        static class FlattenIterator<T, I extends Iterable<? extends T>>
-            implements Iterator<T>
-        {
-            private final Iterator<I> iterator;
-            private Iterator<? extends T> currentIterator;
-
-            private FlattenIterator( Iterator<I> iterator )
-            {
-                this.iterator = iterator;
-                currentIterator = null;
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public boolean hasNext()
-            {
-                if( currentIterator == null )
-                {
-                    if( iterator.hasNext() )
-                    {
-                        I next = iterator.next();
-                        currentIterator = next.iterator();
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                while( !currentIterator.hasNext()
-                       && iterator.hasNext() )
-                {
-                    currentIterator = iterator.next().iterator();
-                }
-
-                return currentIterator.hasNext();
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public T next()
-            {
-                return currentIterator.next();
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public void remove()
-            {
-                if( currentIterator == null )
-                {
-                    throw new IllegalStateException();
-                }
-
-                currentIterator.remove();
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private static class CacheIterable<T>
-        implements Iterable<T>
-    {
-        private final Iterable<T> iterable;
-        private Iterable<T> cache;
-
-        private CacheIterable( Iterable<T> iterable )
-        {
-            this.iterable = iterable;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public Iterator<T> iterator()
-        {
-            if( cache != null )
-            {
-                return cache.iterator();
-            }
-
-            final Iterator<T> source = iterable.iterator();
-
-            return new Iterator<T>()
-            {
-                List<T> iteratorCache = new ArrayList<>();
-
-                @Override
-                public boolean hasNext()
-                {
-                    boolean hasNext = source.hasNext();
-                    if( !hasNext )
-                    {
-                        cache = iteratorCache;
-                    }
-                    return hasNext;
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                public T next()
-                {
-                    T next = source.next();
-                    iteratorCache.add( next );
-                    return next;
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                public void remove()
-                {
-
-                }
-            };
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Iterables()
-    {
-    }
-
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Specification.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Specification.java 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Specification.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ff725d..0000000
--- 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Specification.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-package org.apache.zest.functional;
-
-/**
- * Generic specification interface.
- *
- * @param <T>
- */
-// START SNIPPET: specification
-public interface Specification<T>
-{
-// END SNIPPET: specification
-
-    /**
-     * Test whether an item matches the given specification
-     *
-     * @param item the item to be tested
-     *
-     * @return true if the item matches, false otherwise
-     */
-// START SNIPPET: specification
-    boolean satisfiedBy( T item );
-}
-// END SNIPPET: specification

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Specifications.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Specifications.java 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Specifications.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6da1739..0000000
--- 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Specifications.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-package org.apache.zest.functional;
-
-/**
- * Common generic specification expressions
- */
-public class Specifications
-{
-    public static <T> Specification<T> TRUE()
-    {
-        return new Specification<T>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public boolean satisfiedBy( T instance )
-            {
-                return true;
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static <T> Specification<T> not( final Specification<T> 
specification )
-    {
-        return new Specification<T>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public boolean satisfiedBy( T instance )
-            {
-                return !specification.satisfiedBy( instance );
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    @SafeVarargs
-    public static <T> AndSpecification<T> and( final Specification<T>... 
specifications )
-    {
-        return and( Iterables.iterable( specifications ) );
-    }
-
-    public static <T> AndSpecification<T> and( final 
Iterable<Specification<T>> specifications )
-    {
-        return new AndSpecification<>( specifications );
-    }
-
-    @SafeVarargs
-    public static <T> OrSpecification<T> or( final Specification<T>... 
specifications )
-    {
-        return or( Iterables.iterable( specifications ) );
-    }
-
-    public static <T> OrSpecification<T> or( final Iterable<Specification<T>> 
specifications )
-    {
-        return new OrSpecification<>( specifications );
-    }
-
-    @SafeVarargs
-    public static <T> Specification<T> in( final T... allowed )
-    {
-        return in( Iterables.iterable( allowed ) );
-    }
-
-    public static <T> Specification<T> in( final Iterable<T> allowed )
-    {
-        return new Specification<T>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public boolean satisfiedBy( T item )
-            {
-                for( T allow : allowed )
-                {
-                    if( allow.equals( item ) )
-                    {
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-                return false;
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static <T> Specification<T> notNull()
-    {
-        return new Specification<T>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public boolean satisfiedBy( T item )
-            {
-                return item != null;
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    public static <FROM, TO> Specification<FROM> translate( final 
Function<FROM, TO> function,
-                                                            final 
Specification<? super TO> specification
-    )
-    {
-        return new Specification<FROM>()
-        {
-            @Override
-            public boolean satisfiedBy( FROM item )
-            {
-                return specification.satisfiedBy( function.map( item ) );
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * AND Specification.
-     */
-    public static class AndSpecification<T>
-        implements Specification<T>
-    {
-        private final Iterable<Specification<T>> specifications;
-
-        private AndSpecification( Iterable<Specification<T>> specifications )
-        {
-            this.specifications = specifications;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean satisfiedBy( T instance )
-        {
-            for( Specification<T> specification : specifications )
-            {
-                if( !specification.satisfiedBy( instance ) )
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        @SafeVarargs
-        public final AndSpecification<T> and( Specification<T>... 
specifications )
-        {
-            Iterable<Specification<T>> iterable = Iterables.iterable( 
specifications );
-            Iterable<Specification<T>> flatten = Iterables.flatten( 
this.specifications, iterable );
-            return Specifications.and( flatten );
-        }
-
-        @SafeVarargs
-        public final OrSpecification<T> or( Specification<T>... specifications 
)
-        {
-            return Specifications.or( Iterables.prepend( this, 
Iterables.iterable( specifications ) ) );
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * OR Specification.
-     */
-    public static class OrSpecification<T>
-        implements Specification<T>
-    {
-        private final Iterable<Specification<T>> specifications;
-
-        private OrSpecification( Iterable<Specification<T>> specifications )
-        {
-            this.specifications = specifications;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean satisfiedBy( T instance )
-        {
-            for( Specification<T> specification : specifications )
-            {
-                if( specification.satisfiedBy( instance ) )
-                {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        @SafeVarargs
-        public final AndSpecification<T> and( Specification<T>... 
specifications )
-        {
-            return Specifications.and( Iterables.prepend( this, 
Iterables.iterable( specifications ) ) );
-        }
-
-        @SafeVarargs
-        public final OrSpecification<T> or( Specification<T>... specifications 
)
-        {
-            Iterable<Specification<T>> iterable = Iterables.iterable( 
specifications );
-            Iterable<Specification<T>> flatten = Iterables.flatten( 
this.specifications, iterable );
-            return Specifications.or( flatten );
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Specifications()
-    {
-    }
-
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Visitable.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Visitable.java 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Visitable.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ee05807..0000000
--- a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Visitable.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
- * under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.zest.functional;
-
-/**
- * Interface that visitable objects should implement.
- */
-public interface Visitable<T>
-{
-    <ThrowableType extends Throwable> boolean accept( Visitor<? super T, 
ThrowableType> visitor )
-        throws ThrowableType;
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/VisitableHierarchy.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/VisitableHierarchy.java
 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/VisitableHierarchy.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 60d99af..0000000
--- 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/VisitableHierarchy.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
- * under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.zest.functional;
-
-/**
- * Interface that visitable hierarchies of objects should implement.
- */
-public interface VisitableHierarchy<NODE, LEAF>
-{
-    <ThrowableType extends Throwable> boolean accept( HierarchicalVisitor<? 
super NODE, ? super LEAF, ThrowableType> visitor )
-        throws ThrowableType;
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Visitor.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Visitor.java 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Visitor.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a72a1f..0000000
--- a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/Visitor.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
- * under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.zest.functional;
-
-/**
- * Generic Visitor interface.
- */
-public interface Visitor<T, ThrowableType extends Throwable>
-{
-    /**
-     * Visit an instance of T
-     *
-     * @param visited the visited instance
-     *
-     * @return true if the visitor pattern should continue, false if it should 
be aborted
-     *
-     * @throws ThrowableType if an exception occurred during processing. Any 
client call that initiated the visiting should
-     *                       get the exception in order to handle it properly.
-     */
-    boolean visit( T visited )
-        throws ThrowableType;
-}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/package.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/package.html 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/package.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 920a9ef..0000000
--- a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/apache/zest/functional/package.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<!--
-Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
-this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-limitations under the License.
--->
-<html>
-    <body>
-        <h2>Functional API.</h2>
-    </body>
-</html>

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/qi4j/functional/ForEach.java
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diff --git a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/qi4j/functional/ForEach.java 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/qi4j/functional/ForEach.java
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+++ b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/qi4j/functional/ForEach.java
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.qi4j.functional;
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+/**
+ * When using Iterables with map() and filter() the code often reads "in 
reverse", with the first item last in the code.
+ * Example: Iterables.map(function,Iterables.filter(specification, iterable))
+ * <p>
+ * This ForEach class reverses that order and makes the code more readable, 
and allows easy application of visitors on iterables.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Example: 
forEach(iterable).filter(specification).map(function).visit(visitor)
+ * </p>
+ */
+public final class ForEach<T>
+    implements Iterable<T>
+{
+    public static <T> ForEach<T> forEach( Iterable<T> iterable )
+    {
+        return new ForEach<>( iterable );
+    }
+
+    private final Iterable<T> iterable;
+
+    public ForEach( Iterable<T> iterable )
+    {
+        this.iterable = iterable;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<T> iterator()
+    {
+        return iterable.iterator();
+    }
+
+    public ForEach<T> filter( Specification<? super T> specification )
+    {
+        return new ForEach<>( Iterables.filter( specification, iterable ) );
+    }
+
+    public <TO> ForEach<TO> map( Function<? /* super T */, TO> function )
+    {
+        return new ForEach<>( Iterables.map( function, iterable ) );
+    }
+
+    public <TO> ForEach<TO> flatten()
+    {
+        Iterable<Iterable<TO>> original = iterable();
+        Iterable<TO> iterable1 = Iterables.flattenIterables( original );
+        return new ForEach<>( iterable1 );
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
+    private <TO> Iterable<Iterable<TO>> iterable()
+    {
+        return (Iterable<Iterable<TO>>) iterable;
+    }
+
+    public T last()
+    {
+        T lastItem = null;
+        for( T item : iterable )
+        {
+            lastItem = item;
+        }
+        return lastItem;
+    }
+
+    public <ThrowableType extends Throwable> boolean visit( final Visitor<T, 
ThrowableType> visitor )
+        throws ThrowableType
+    {
+        for( T item : iterable )
+        {
+            if( !visitor.visit( item ) )
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/qi4j/functional/Function.java
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diff --git a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/qi4j/functional/Function.java 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/qi4j/functional/Function.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3edd3f1
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+++ b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/qi4j/functional/Function.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.qi4j.functional;
+
+/**
+ * Generic function interface to map from one type to another.
+ *
+ * This can be used with the Iterables methods to transform lists of objects.
+ *
+ * @param <From>
+ * @param <To>
+ */
+public interface Function<From, To>
+{
+    /**
+     * Map a single item from one type to another
+     *
+     * @param from the input item
+     *
+     * @return the mapped item
+     */
+    To map( From from );
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/polygene-java/blob/a789141d/core/functional/src/main/java/org/qi4j/functional/Function2.java
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diff --git a/core/functional/src/main/java/org/qi4j/functional/Function2.java 
b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/qi4j/functional/Function2.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7803965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/functional/src/main/java/org/qi4j/functional/Function2.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Rickard Öberg. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.qi4j.functional;
+
+/**
+ * Generic function interface to map from two parameters to a third.
+ *
+ * This can be used with the Iterables methods to transform lists of objects.
+ */
+public interface Function2<First, Second, To>
+{
+    /**
+     * Map a single item from one type to another
+     *
+     * @param first
+     * @param second
+     *
+     * @return the mapped item
+     */
+    To map( First first, Second second );
+}

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