wolfstudy commented on a change in pull request #3904: [go schema] support go 
schema for pulsar-client-go
URL: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/3904#discussion_r276100708
 
 

 ##########
 File path: pulsar-client-go/pulsar/schema.go
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+//
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+//
+
+package pulsar
+
+import (
+       "bytes"
+       "encoding/json"
+       "errors"
+       "reflect"
+       "unsafe"
+
+       log "github.com/apache/pulsar/pulsar-client-go/logutil"
+
+       "github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
+       "github.com/linkedin/goavro"
+)
+
+type SchemaType int
+
+const (
+       NONE         SchemaType = iota //No schema defined
+       STRING                         //Simple String encoding with UTF-8
+       JSON                           //JSON object encoding and validation
+       PROTOBUF                       //Protobuf message encoding and decoding
+       AVRO                           //Serialize and deserialize via Avro
+       BOOLEAN                        //
+       INT8                           //A 8-byte integer.
+       INT16                          //A 16-byte integer.
+       INT32                          //A 32-byte integer.
+       INT64                          //A 64-byte integer.
+       FLOAT                          //A float number.
+       DOUBLE                         //A double number
+       _                              //
+       _                              //
+       _                              //
+       KEY_VALUE                      //A Schema that contains Key Schema and 
Value Schema.
+       BYTES        = -1              //A bytes array.
+       AUTO         = -2              //
+       AUTO_CONSUME = -3              //Auto Consume Type.
+       AUTO_PUBLISH = -4              // Auto Publish Type.
+)
+
+// Encapsulates data around the schema definition
+type SchemaInfo struct {
+       Name   string
+       Schema string
+       Type   SchemaType
+}
+
+func NewSchemaInfo(name string, schema string, schemaType SchemaType) 
*SchemaInfo {
+       si := &SchemaInfo{
+               Name:   name,
+               Schema: schema,
+               Type:   schemaType,
+       }
+       return si
+}
+
+type Schema interface {
+       Serialize(v interface{}) ([]byte, error)
+       UnSerialize(data []byte, v interface{}) error
+       Validate(message []byte) error
+       GetSchemaInfo() *SchemaInfo
+}
+
+type SchemaDefinition struct {
+       SchemaDef *goavro.Codec
+}
+
+func NewSchemaDefinition(schema *goavro.Codec) *SchemaDefinition {
+       schemaDef := &SchemaDefinition{
+               SchemaDef: schema,
+       }
+       return schemaDef
+}
+
+// initCodec returns a Codec used to translate between a byte slice of either
+// binary or textual Avro data and native Go data.
+func initCodec(codec string) (*goavro.Codec, error) {
+       return goavro.NewCodec(codec)
+}
+
+type JsonSchema struct {
+       SchemaDefinition
+       SchemaInfo
+}
+
+func NewJsonSchema(codec string) *JsonSchema {
+       js := new(JsonSchema)
+       schema, err := initCodec(codec)
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Fatalf("init codec error:%v", err)
+       }
+       schemaDef := NewSchemaDefinition(schema)
+       js.SchemaInfo.Schema = schemaDef.SchemaDef.Schema()
+       js.SchemaInfo.Type = JSON
+       return js
+}
+
+func (js *JsonSchema) Serialize(data interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+       return json.Marshal(data)
+}
+
+func (js *JsonSchema) UnSerialize(data []byte, v interface{}) error {
+       return json.Unmarshal(data, v)
+}
+
+func (js *JsonSchema) Validate(message []byte) error {
+       return js.UnSerialize(message, nil)
+}
+
+func (js *JsonSchema) GetSchemaInfo() *SchemaInfo {
+       jsonSchema := NewSchemaInfo("Json", js.SchemaInfo.Schema, JSON)
+       return jsonSchema
+}
+
+type ProtoSchema struct {
+       SchemaDefinition
+       SchemaInfo
+}
+
+func NewProtoSchema(codec string) *ProtoSchema {
+       ps := new(ProtoSchema)
+       schema, err := initCodec(codec)
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Fatalf("init codec error:%v", err)
+       }
+       schemaDef := NewSchemaDefinition(schema)
+       ps.SchemaDefinition.SchemaDef = schemaDef.SchemaDef
+       ps.SchemaInfo.Schema = schemaDef.SchemaDef.Schema()
+       ps.SchemaInfo.Type = PROTOBUF
+       return ps
+}
+
+func (ps *ProtoSchema) Serialize(data interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+       return proto.Marshal(data.(proto.Message))
+}
+
+func (ps *ProtoSchema) UnSerialize(data []byte, v interface{}) error {
+       return proto.Unmarshal(data, v.(proto.Message))
+}
+
+func (ps *ProtoSchema) Validate(message []byte) error {
+       return ps.UnSerialize(message, nil)
+}
+
+func (ps *ProtoSchema) GetSchemaInfo() *SchemaInfo {
+       jsonSchema := NewSchemaInfo("Proto", ps.SchemaDef.Schema(), PROTOBUF)
+       return jsonSchema
+}
+
+type AvroSchema struct {
+       SchemaDefinition
+       SchemaInfo
+}
+
+func NewAvroSchema(codec string) *AvroSchema {
+       as := new(AvroSchema)
+       schema, err := initCodec(codec)
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Fatalf("init codec error:%v", err)
+       }
+       schemaDef := NewSchemaDefinition(schema)
+       as.SchemaDefinition.SchemaDef = schemaDef.SchemaDef
+       as.SchemaInfo.Schema = schemaDef.SchemaDef.Schema()
+       as.SchemaInfo.Type = AVRO
+       return as
+}
+
+func (as *AvroSchema) Serialize(data interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+       textual, err := json.Marshal(data)
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Errorf("serialize data error:%s", err.Error())
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       native, _, err := as.SchemaDef.NativeFromTextual(textual)
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Errorf("convert native Go form to binary Avro data 
error:%s", err.Error())
+               return nil, err
+       }
+       return as.SchemaDef.BinaryFromNative(nil, native)
+}
+
+func (as *AvroSchema) UnSerialize(data []byte, v interface{}) error {
+       native, _, err := as.SchemaDef.NativeFromBinary(data)
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Errorf("convert binary Avro data back to native Go form 
error:%s", err.Error())
+               return err
+       }
+       textual, err := as.SchemaDef.TextualFromNative(nil, native)
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Errorf("convert native Go form to textual Avro data 
error:%s", err.Error())
+               return err
+       }
+       err = json.Unmarshal(textual, v)
+       if err != nil {
+               log.Errorf("unSerialize textual error:%s", err.Error())
+               return err
+       }
+       return nil
+}
+
+func (as *AvroSchema) Validate(message []byte) error {
+       return as.UnSerialize(message, nil)
+}
+
+func (as *AvroSchema) GetSchemaInfo() *SchemaInfo {
+       jsonSchema := NewSchemaInfo("avro", as.SchemaDef.Schema(), AVRO)
+       return jsonSchema
+}
+
+type StringSchema struct {
+       SchemaDefinition
 
 Review comment:
   yes, the `StringSchema` don't need this, will fix it. 

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