liangyepianzhou commented on code in PR #18273:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/18273#discussion_r1064566478


##########
pulsar-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/broker/transaction/buffer/impl/SnapshotSegmentAbortedTxnProcessorImpl.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,2
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pulsar.broker.transaction.buffer.impl;
+
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
+import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
+import io.netty.util.Timer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.AsyncCallbacks;
+import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.Entry;
+import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.ManagedLedgerException;
+import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.Position;
+import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.impl.ManagedLedgerImpl;
+import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.impl.PositionImpl;
+import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.impl.ReadOnlyManagedLedgerImpl;
+import org.apache.commons.collections4.map.LinkedMap;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.MutablePair;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair;
+import org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.BrokerServiceException;
+import org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.persistent.PersistentTopic;
+import org.apache.pulsar.broker.systopic.SystemTopicClient;
+import org.apache.pulsar.broker.transaction.buffer.AbortedTxnProcessor;
+import 
org.apache.pulsar.broker.transaction.buffer.metadata.v2.TransactionBufferSnapshotIndex;
+import 
org.apache.pulsar.broker.transaction.buffer.metadata.v2.TransactionBufferSnapshotIndexes;
+import 
org.apache.pulsar.broker.transaction.buffer.metadata.v2.TransactionBufferSnapshotIndexesMetadata;
+import 
org.apache.pulsar.broker.transaction.buffer.metadata.v2.TransactionBufferSnapshotSegment;
+import org.apache.pulsar.broker.transaction.buffer.metadata.v2.TxnIDData;
+import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.Message;
+import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.Schema;
+import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.transaction.TxnID;
+import org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.MessageIdImpl;
+import org.apache.pulsar.client.impl.PulsarClientImpl;
+import org.apache.pulsar.common.events.EventType;
+import org.apache.pulsar.common.naming.TopicDomain;
+import org.apache.pulsar.common.naming.TopicName;
+import org.apache.pulsar.common.protocol.Commands;
+import org.apache.pulsar.common.util.FutureUtil;
+
+@Slf4j
+public class SnapshotSegmentAbortedTxnProcessorImpl implements 
AbortedTxnProcessor {
+
+    //Stored the unsealed aborted txn id, it will be persistent as a snapshot 
segment and reinit
+    // when its size reach the capital of a snapshot segment.
+    private LinkedList<TxnID> unsealedAbortedTxnIdSegment;
+
+    //A mapping form the latest txn mark persistent position in a segment to 
its latest txn ID.
+    //This is mainly used to trim expired snapshot segment.
+    private final LinkedMap<PositionImpl, TxnID> segmentIndex = new 
LinkedMap<>();
+
+    //Store all aborted txn IDs check whether a txn is an aborted txn.
+    private final LinkedMap<TxnID, TxnID> aborts = new LinkedMap<>();
+    //The indexes of the snapshot segments whose key is the aborted mark 
persistent position.
+    private final LinkedMap<PositionImpl, TransactionBufferSnapshotIndex> 
indexes = new LinkedMap<>();
+    //The latest persistent snapshot index. This is used to combine new 
segment indexes with the latest metadata and
+    // indexes.
+    private TransactionBufferSnapshotIndexes persistentSnapshotIndexes = new 
TransactionBufferSnapshotIndexes();
+
+    private final PersistentTopic topic;
+
+    private volatile long lastSnapshotTimestamps;
+
+    private final int takeSnapshotIntervalTime;
+
+    private final int transactionBufferMaxAbortedTxnsOfSnapshotSegment;
+    private final PersistentWorker persistentWorker;
+
+    private static final String SNAPSHOT_PREFIX = "multiple-";
+
+    public SnapshotSegmentAbortedTxnProcessorImpl(PersistentTopic topic) {
+        this.topic = topic;
+        this.persistentWorker = new PersistentWorker(topic);
+        this.takeSnapshotIntervalTime = topic.getBrokerService().getPulsar()
+                
.getConfiguration().getTransactionBufferSnapshotMinTimeInMillis();
+        this.transactionBufferMaxAbortedTxnsOfSnapshotSegment =  
topic.getBrokerService().getPulsar()
+                .getConfiguration().getTransactionBufferSnapshotSegmentSize();
+        this.unsealedAbortedTxnIdSegment = new LinkedList<>();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void putAbortedTxnAndPosition(TxnID abortedTxnId, PositionImpl 
abortedMarkerPersistentPosition) {
+        unsealedAbortedTxnIdSegment.add(abortedTxnId);
+        aborts.put(abortedTxnId, abortedTxnId);
+        //The size of lastAbortedTxns reaches the configuration of the size of 
snapshot segment.
+        if (unsealedAbortedTxnIdSegment.size() == 
transactionBufferMaxAbortedTxnsOfSnapshotSegment) {
+            LinkedList<TxnID> abortedSegment = unsealedAbortedTxnIdSegment;
+            segmentIndex.put(abortedMarkerPersistentPosition, abortedTxnId);
+            
persistentWorker.appendTask(PersistentWorker.OperationType.WriteSegment, () ->
+                    persistentWorker.takeSnapshotSegmentAsync(abortedSegment, 
abortedMarkerPersistentPosition));
+            this.unsealedAbortedTxnIdSegment = new LinkedList<>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkAbortedTransaction(TxnID txnID, Position readPosition) 
{
+        return aborts.containsKey(txnID);
+    }
+
+    //In this implementation, we adopt snapshot segments. And then we clear 
invalid segment by its max read position.
+    @Override
+    public void trimExpiredAbortedTxns() {
+        //Checking whether there are some segment expired.
+        List<PositionImpl> positionsNeedToDelete = new ArrayList<>();
+        while (!segmentIndex.isEmpty() && !((ManagedLedgerImpl) 
topic.getManagedLedger())
+                .ledgerExists(segmentIndex.firstKey().getLedgerId())) {
+            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                log.debug("[{}] Topic transaction buffer clear aborted 
transactions, maxReadPosition : {}",
+                        topic.getName(), segmentIndex.firstKey());
+            }
+            PositionImpl positionNeedToDelete = segmentIndex.firstKey();
+            positionsNeedToDelete.add(positionNeedToDelete);
+        }
+        //Batch delete the expired segment and then update segment index.
+        if (!positionsNeedToDelete.isEmpty()) {
+            
persistentWorker.appendTask(PersistentWorker.OperationType.DeleteSegment,
+                    () -> 
persistentWorker.deleteSnapshotSegment(positionsNeedToDelete)
+                            .thenRun(() -> {
+                                
persistentWorker.updateSnapshotIndex(persistentSnapshotIndexes.getSnapshot(),
+                                        indexes.values().stream().toList());
+                            }));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String buildKey(long sequenceId) {
+        return SNAPSHOT_PREFIX + sequenceId + "-" + this.topic.getName();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CompletableFuture<Void> takeAbortedTxnsSnapshot(PositionImpl 
maxReadPosition) {
+        TransactionBufferSnapshotIndexesMetadata metadata = new 
TransactionBufferSnapshotIndexesMetadata(
+                maxReadPosition.getLedgerId(), maxReadPosition.getEntryId(),
+                convertTypeToTxnIDData(unsealedAbortedTxnIdSegment));
+        CompletableFuture<Void> completableFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        persistentWorker.appendTask(PersistentWorker.OperationType.UpdateIndex,

Review Comment:
   Good question!
   The `metadata` does not need to match the `indexList`. The `metadata` 
contains the maxReadPosition and a list of the unsealed aborted txn ID segment. 
And the `indexList` stores the index of the sealed snapshot segment which 
writes after the writing of the snapshot segment.
   So their matching relationship is:
   * unsealed snapshot segment  ---->  maxReadPosition.  (Both contains in 
`metadata`)
   * sealed snapshot segment ----> indexList
   



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