LucasEby opened a new issue, #24820:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/issues/24820

   ### Search before reporting
   
   - [x] I searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/pulsar/issues) 
and found nothing similar.
   
   
   ### Read release policy
   
   - [x] I understand that [unsupported 
versions](https://pulsar.apache.org/contribute/release-policy/#supported-versions)
 don't get bug fixes. I will attempt to reproduce the issue on a supported 
version of Pulsar client and Pulsar broker.
   
   
   ### User environment
   
   Broker version: 4.2.0-SNAPSHOT
   Broker Operating system and hardware type: Linux x86_64 GNU/Linux
   Broker Java version: 17.0.16
   
   ### Issue Description
   
   Each of the tests below were written with the assumption that the json 
key-value pairs would have a deterministic order (by comparing json results vs 
hard coded strings). The order of key-value pairs is not guaranteed in [JSON 
files](https://www.json.org/json-en.html) or [JSON 
objects](https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/json/JsonObject.html), 
though. As a result, the ordering can change due to different environments 
producing the contents in different orders despite the logical contents being 
the same. Since each of the tests below compare the raw strings/trees "as-is", 
harmless re-ordering could flip the test from pass to fail despite the data 
being semantically the same.
   - 
`org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.NamespaceOwnershipStatusTest#testSerialization`
   - 
`org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.impl.NamespaceIsolationPoliciesTest#testJsonSerialization`
   - 
`org.apache.pulsar.functions.utils.FunctionConfigUtilsTest#testConvertBackFidelity`
   - 
`org.apache.pulsar.functions.utils.SinkConfigUtilsTest#testConvertBackFidelity`
   - 
`org.apache.pulsar.functions.utils.SourceConfigUtilsTest#testBatchConfigMergeEqual
 `
   - 
`org.apache.pulsar.io.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchExtractTest#testGenericRecord`
   - `org.apache.pulsar.io.kinesis.UtilsTest#testKeyValueSerializeNoValue`.
   
   I discovered the problem with the 
[NonDex](https://github.com/TestingResearchIllinois/NonDex) tool. NonDex 
systematically detects incorrect tests that rely on non-deterministic behaviors 
in Java APIs—like assuming order of name/value pairs in json files — by 
exploring all specification-allowed outcomes. It does this by instrumenting 
undetermined APIs and randomizing the returned order/behavior within what the 
spec allows. Failures it exposes reliably indicate flawed assumptions in order 
that were never promised and should be fixed.
   
   Note: I created a single issue at the advice here: 
https://github.com/apache/pulsar/discussions/24808
   
   ### Error messages
   
   ```text
   https://gist.github.com/LucasEby/0d9dc227f3b835527078245672f31efa
   ```
   
   ### Reproducing the issue
   
   You can replicate the problem with the 
[NonDex](https://github.com/TestingResearchIllinois/NonDex) tool commands:
   
   ```mvn -pl pulsar-common   
-Dtest=org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.NamespaceOwnershipStatusTest#testSerialization
   -DforkCount=1  -DnondexSeed=1016066 -DnondexRuns=1 -DreuseForks=false   
edu.illinois:nondex-maven-plugin:2.2.1:nondex```
   
   ```mvn -pl pulsar-common   
-Dtest=org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.impl.NamespaceIsolationPoliciesTest#testJsonSerialization
   -DforkCount=1  -DnondexSeed=1057510 -DnondexRuns=1 -DreuseForks=false   
edu.illinois:nondex-maven-plugin:2.2.1:nondex```
   
   ```mvn -pl pulsar-functions/utils   
-Dtest=org.apache.pulsar.functions.utils.FunctionConfigUtilsTest#testConvertBackFidelity
   -DforkCount=1  -DnondexSeed=1016066 -DnondexRuns=1  -DreuseForks=false   
edu.illinois:nondex-maven-plugin:2.2.1:nondex```
   
   ```mvn -pl pulsar-functions/utils   
-Dtest=org.apache.pulsar.functions.utils.SinkConfigUtilsTest#testConvertBackFidelity
   -DforkCount=1  -DnondexSeed=974622 -DnondexRuns=1  -DreuseForks=false   
edu.illinois:nondex-maven-plugin:2.2.1:nondex```
   
   ```mvn -pl pulsar-functions/utils   
-Dtest=org.apache.pulsar.functions.utils.SourceConfigUtilsTest#testBatchConfigMergeEqual
  -DforkCount=1  -DnondexSeed=974622 -DnondexRuns=1  -DreuseForks=false  
edu.illinois:nondex-maven-plugin:2.2.1:nondex```
   
   ```mvn -pl pulsar-io/elastic-search   
-Dtest=org.apache.pulsar.io.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchExtractTest#testGenericRecord
 -DforkCount=1  -DnondexSeed=974622 -DnondexRuns=1 -DreuseForks=false   
edu.illinois:nondex-maven-plugin:2.2.1:nondex```
   
   ```mvn -pl pulsar-io/kinesis   
-Dtest=org.apache.pulsar.io.kinesis.UtilsTest#testKeyValueSerializeNoValue 
-DforkCount=1  -DnondexSeed=974622 -DnondexRuns=1 -DreuseForks=false   
edu.illinois:nondex-maven-plugin:2.2.1:nondex```
   
   ### Additional information
   
   _No response_
   
   ### Are you willing to submit a PR?
   
   - [x] I'm willing to submit a PR!


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