LucasEby opened a new issue, #24870:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/issues/24870

   ### Search before reporting
   
   - [x] I searched in the [issues](https://github.com/apache/pulsar/issues) 
and found nothing similar.
   
   
   ### Read release policy
   
   - [x] I understand that [unsupported 
versions](https://pulsar.apache.org/contribute/release-policy/#supported-versions)
 don't get bug fixes. I will attempt to reproduce the issue on a supported 
version of Pulsar client and Pulsar broker.
   
   
   ### User environment
   
   Broker version: 4.2.0-SNAPSHOT
   Broker Operating system and hardware type: Linux x86_64 GNU/Linux
   Broker Java version: 17.0.16
   
   ### Issue Description
   
   The below test performed an assertion that incorrectly assumed the order of 
the [HashSet](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/HashSet.html) 
data that was utilized in the formation of one of the arrays. No guarantees are 
made to the iteration order of the set or that this order will remain constant 
over time. As a result, the ordering can change due to different environments 
producing the contents in different orders despite the logical contents being 
the same. 
   - `org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.PoliciesDataTest.propertyAdmin`
   
   I discovered the problem with the 
[NonDex](https://github.com/TestingResearchIllinois/NonDex) tool. NonDex 
systematically detects incorrect tests that rely on non-deterministic behaviors 
in Java APIs—like assuming order of name/value pairs in json files — by 
exploring all specification-allowed outcomes. It does this by instrumenting 
undetermined APIs and randomizing the returned order/behavior within what the 
spec allows. Failures it exposes reliably indicate flawed assumptions in order 
that were never promised and should be fixed.
   
   ### Error messages
   
   ```text
   [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO]  T E S T S
   [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO] Running org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.PoliciesDataTest
   [ERROR] Tests run: 2, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 1, Time elapsed: 
2.909 s <<< FAILURE! -- in 
org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.PoliciesDataTest
   [ERROR] 
org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.PoliciesDataTest.propertyAdmin -- Time 
elapsed: 0.005 s <<< FAILURE!
   java.lang.AssertionError: Lists differ at element [0]: role1 != role2 
expected [role1] but found [role2]
           at org.testng.Assert.fail(Assert.java:110)
           at org.testng.Assert.failNotEquals(Assert.java:1577)
           at org.testng.Assert.assertEqualsImpl(Assert.java:149)
           at org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:1643)
           at org.testng.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:1605)
           at 
org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.PoliciesDataTest.propertyAdmin(PoliciesDataTest.java:74)
           at 
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
           at 
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
           at 
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
           at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:569)
           at 
org.testng.internal.invokers.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:139)
           at 
org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokeMethodRunnable.runOne(InvokeMethodRunnable.java:47)
           at 
org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokeMethodRunnable.call(InvokeMethodRunnable.java:76)
           at 
org.testng.internal.invokers.InvokeMethodRunnable.call(InvokeMethodRunnable.java:11)
           at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
           at 
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
           at 
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
           at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)
   
   [INFO] 
   [INFO] Results:
   [INFO] 
   [ERROR] Failures: 
   [ERROR] org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.PoliciesDataTest.propertyAdmin
   [INFO]   Run 1: PASS
   [ERROR]   Run 2: PoliciesDataTest.propertyAdmin:74 Lists differ at element 
[0]: role1 != role2 expected [role1] but found [role2]
   [INFO] 
   [INFO] 
   [ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
   ```
   
   ### Reproducing the issue
   
   You can replicate the problem with the 
[NonDex](https://github.com/TestingResearchIllinois/NonDex) tool command:
   ```
   mvn -pl pulsar-common   
-Dtest=org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.PoliciesDataTest#propertyAdmin 
-DnondexSeed=1554838 edu.illinois:nondex-maven-plugin:2.2.1:nondex
   ```
   
   ### Additional information
   
   _No response_
   
   ### Are you willing to submit a PR?
   
   - [x] I'm willing to submit a PR!


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