Copilot commented on code in PR #25067:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/25067#discussion_r2611388147


##########
pulsar-broker-common/src/test/java/org/apache/pulsar/bookie/rackawareness/BookieRackAffinityMappingTest.java:
##########
@@ -415,4 +415,111 @@ public void testNoDeadlockWithRackawarePolicy() throws 
Exception {
 
         assertTrue(count.await(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testZKEventListenersOrdering() throws Exception {
+        @Cleanup
+        PulsarRegistrationClient pulsarRegistrationClient =
+                new PulsarRegistrationClient(store, "/ledgers");
+        DefaultBookieAddressResolver defaultBookieAddressResolver =
+                new DefaultBookieAddressResolver(pulsarRegistrationClient);
+        // Create and configure the mapping
+        BookieRackAffinityMapping mapping = new BookieRackAffinityMapping();
+        ClientConfiguration bkClientConf = new ClientConfiguration();
+        
bkClientConf.setProperty(BookieRackAffinityMapping.METADATA_STORE_INSTANCE, 
store);
+        mapping.setBookieAddressResolver(defaultBookieAddressResolver);
+        mapping.setConf(bkClientConf);
+
+        // Create RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy and initialize it
+        @Cleanup("stop")
+        HashedWheelTimer timer = getTestHashedWheelTimer(bkClientConf);
+        RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy repp = new 
RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy();
+        repp.initialize(bkClientConf, Optional.of(mapping), timer,
+                DISABLE_ALL, NullStatsLogger.INSTANCE, 
defaultBookieAddressResolver);
+        mapping.registerRackChangeListener(repp);
+
+        // Create a BookieWatcherImpl instance via reflection
+        Class<?> watcherClazz = 
Class.forName("org.apache.bookkeeper.client.BookieWatcherImpl");
+        Constructor<?> constructor = watcherClazz.getDeclaredConstructor(
+                ClientConfiguration.class,
+                EnsemblePlacementPolicy.class,
+                RegistrationClient.class,
+                BookieAddressResolver.class,
+                StatsLogger.class);
+        constructor.setAccessible(true);
+        Object watcher = constructor.newInstance(
+                bkClientConf,
+                repp,
+                pulsarRegistrationClient,
+                defaultBookieAddressResolver,
+                NullStatsLogger.INSTANCE
+        );
+        Method initMethod = 
watcherClazz.getDeclaredMethod("initialBlockingBookieRead");
+        initMethod.setAccessible(true);
+        initMethod.invoke(watcher);
+
+        // Prepare a BookiesRackConfiguration that maps bookie1 -> /rack0
+        BookieInfo bi = BookieInfo.builder().rack("/rack0").build();
+        BookiesRackConfiguration racks = new BookiesRackConfiguration();
+        racks.updateBookie("group1", bookie1.toString(), bi);
+
+        // Create a mock cache for racks /bookies
+        MetadataCache<BookiesRackConfiguration> mockCache = 
mock(MetadataCache.class);
+        Field f = 
BookieRackAffinityMapping.class.getDeclaredField("bookieMappingCache");
+        f.setAccessible(true);
+        f.set(mapping, mockCache);
+        when(mockCache.get(BookieRackAffinityMapping.BOOKIE_INFO_ROOT_PATH))
+                
.thenReturn(CompletableFuture.completedFuture(Optional.of(racks)));
+
+        // Inject the writable bookie into PulsarRegistrationClient
+        Field writableField = 
PulsarRegistrationClient.class.getDeclaredField("writableBookieInfo");
+        writableField.setAccessible(true);
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        Map<BookieId, Versioned<BookieServiceInfo>> writableBookieInfo =
+                (Map<BookieId, Versioned<BookieServiceInfo>>) 
writableField.get(pulsarRegistrationClient);
+        writableBookieInfo.put(
+                bookie1.toBookieId(),
+                new 
Versioned<>(BookieServiceInfoUtils.buildLegacyBookieServiceInfo(bookie1.toString()),
 Version.NEW)
+        );
+
+        // watcher.processWritableBookiesChanged runs FIRST triggering 
Rackaware ensemble policy listener → incorrect
+        // ordering
+        Method procMethod =
+                
watcherClazz.getDeclaredMethod("processWritableBookiesChanged", 
java.util.Set.class);
+        procMethod.setAccessible(true);
+        Set<BookieId> ids = new HashSet<>();
+        ids.add(bookie1.toBookieId());
+        procMethod.invoke(watcher, ids);
+
+        // BookieRackAffinityMapping rack mapping update runs SECOND → delayed 
rack info
+        Method processRackUpdateMethod = 
BookieRackAffinityMapping.class.getDeclaredMethod("processRackUpdate",
+                BookiesRackConfiguration.class, List.class);
+        processRackUpdateMethod.setAccessible(true);
+        processRackUpdateMethod.invoke(mapping, racks, 
List.of(bookie1.toBookieId()));
+
+        // mapping.resolve now has correct rack (mapping is updated)
+//        List<String> resolved = 
mapping.resolve(Lists.newArrayList(bookie1.getHostName()));
+//        assertEquals(resolved.get(0), "/rack0",
+//                "Expected mapping to have /rack0 after update before watcher 
ran");
+
+        // -------------------
+        // NOW CHECK REPP INTERNAL STATE
+        // -------------------
+        // BookieNode.getNetworkLocation()
+        Class<?> clazz1 = 
Class.forName("org.apache.bookkeeper.client.TopologyAwareEnsemblePlacementPolicy");
+        Field field1 = clazz1.getDeclaredField("knownBookies");
+        field1.setAccessible(true);
+        Map<BookieId, BookieNode> knownBookies = (Map<BookieId, BookieNode>) 
field1.get(repp);
+        BookieNode bn = knownBookies.get(bookie1.toBookieId());
+        // Rack info update is delayed but because of new callback the 
rackinfo on ensemble policy should be updated.

Review Comment:
   The comment contains a spelling inconsistency: "rackinfo" should be "rack 
info" (two words) to match the usage throughout the rest of the codebase and 
comments.
   ```suggestion
           // Rack info update is delayed but because of new callback the rack 
info on ensemble policy should be updated.
   ```



##########
pulsar-broker-common/src/test/java/org/apache/pulsar/bookie/rackawareness/BookieRackAffinityMappingTest.java:
##########
@@ -415,4 +415,111 @@ public void testNoDeadlockWithRackawarePolicy() throws 
Exception {
 
         assertTrue(count.await(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testZKEventListenersOrdering() throws Exception {
+        @Cleanup
+        PulsarRegistrationClient pulsarRegistrationClient =
+                new PulsarRegistrationClient(store, "/ledgers");
+        DefaultBookieAddressResolver defaultBookieAddressResolver =
+                new DefaultBookieAddressResolver(pulsarRegistrationClient);
+        // Create and configure the mapping
+        BookieRackAffinityMapping mapping = new BookieRackAffinityMapping();
+        ClientConfiguration bkClientConf = new ClientConfiguration();
+        
bkClientConf.setProperty(BookieRackAffinityMapping.METADATA_STORE_INSTANCE, 
store);
+        mapping.setBookieAddressResolver(defaultBookieAddressResolver);
+        mapping.setConf(bkClientConf);
+
+        // Create RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy and initialize it
+        @Cleanup("stop")
+        HashedWheelTimer timer = getTestHashedWheelTimer(bkClientConf);
+        RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy repp = new 
RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy();
+        repp.initialize(bkClientConf, Optional.of(mapping), timer,
+                DISABLE_ALL, NullStatsLogger.INSTANCE, 
defaultBookieAddressResolver);
+        mapping.registerRackChangeListener(repp);
+
+        // Create a BookieWatcherImpl instance via reflection
+        Class<?> watcherClazz = 
Class.forName("org.apache.bookkeeper.client.BookieWatcherImpl");
+        Constructor<?> constructor = watcherClazz.getDeclaredConstructor(
+                ClientConfiguration.class,
+                EnsemblePlacementPolicy.class,
+                RegistrationClient.class,
+                BookieAddressResolver.class,
+                StatsLogger.class);
+        constructor.setAccessible(true);
+        Object watcher = constructor.newInstance(
+                bkClientConf,
+                repp,
+                pulsarRegistrationClient,
+                defaultBookieAddressResolver,
+                NullStatsLogger.INSTANCE
+        );
+        Method initMethod = 
watcherClazz.getDeclaredMethod("initialBlockingBookieRead");
+        initMethod.setAccessible(true);
+        initMethod.invoke(watcher);
+
+        // Prepare a BookiesRackConfiguration that maps bookie1 -> /rack0
+        BookieInfo bi = BookieInfo.builder().rack("/rack0").build();
+        BookiesRackConfiguration racks = new BookiesRackConfiguration();
+        racks.updateBookie("group1", bookie1.toString(), bi);
+
+        // Create a mock cache for racks /bookies
+        MetadataCache<BookiesRackConfiguration> mockCache = 
mock(MetadataCache.class);
+        Field f = 
BookieRackAffinityMapping.class.getDeclaredField("bookieMappingCache");
+        f.setAccessible(true);
+        f.set(mapping, mockCache);
+        when(mockCache.get(BookieRackAffinityMapping.BOOKIE_INFO_ROOT_PATH))
+                
.thenReturn(CompletableFuture.completedFuture(Optional.of(racks)));
+
+        // Inject the writable bookie into PulsarRegistrationClient
+        Field writableField = 
PulsarRegistrationClient.class.getDeclaredField("writableBookieInfo");
+        writableField.setAccessible(true);
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        Map<BookieId, Versioned<BookieServiceInfo>> writableBookieInfo =
+                (Map<BookieId, Versioned<BookieServiceInfo>>) 
writableField.get(pulsarRegistrationClient);
+        writableBookieInfo.put(
+                bookie1.toBookieId(),
+                new 
Versioned<>(BookieServiceInfoUtils.buildLegacyBookieServiceInfo(bookie1.toString()),
 Version.NEW)
+        );
+
+        // watcher.processWritableBookiesChanged runs FIRST triggering 
Rackaware ensemble policy listener → incorrect

Review Comment:
   The comment states "Rackaware" but should be "RackAware" to match the 
standard capitalization convention used in the codebase (e.g., 
"RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy" in code vs "rack-aware" in general text).
   
   Consider updating to "RackAware ensemble policy listener" or keeping it 
lowercase as "rack-aware ensemble policy listener" for consistency with 
technical documentation style.
   ```suggestion
           // watcher.processWritableBookiesChanged runs FIRST triggering 
RackAware ensemble policy listener → incorrect
   ```



##########
pulsar-broker-common/src/test/java/org/apache/pulsar/bookie/rackawareness/BookieRackAffinityMappingTest.java:
##########
@@ -415,4 +415,111 @@ public void testNoDeadlockWithRackawarePolicy() throws 
Exception {
 
         assertTrue(count.await(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testZKEventListenersOrdering() throws Exception {
+        @Cleanup
+        PulsarRegistrationClient pulsarRegistrationClient =
+                new PulsarRegistrationClient(store, "/ledgers");
+        DefaultBookieAddressResolver defaultBookieAddressResolver =
+                new DefaultBookieAddressResolver(pulsarRegistrationClient);
+        // Create and configure the mapping
+        BookieRackAffinityMapping mapping = new BookieRackAffinityMapping();
+        ClientConfiguration bkClientConf = new ClientConfiguration();
+        
bkClientConf.setProperty(BookieRackAffinityMapping.METADATA_STORE_INSTANCE, 
store);
+        mapping.setBookieAddressResolver(defaultBookieAddressResolver);
+        mapping.setConf(bkClientConf);
+
+        // Create RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy and initialize it
+        @Cleanup("stop")
+        HashedWheelTimer timer = getTestHashedWheelTimer(bkClientConf);
+        RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy repp = new 
RackawareEnsemblePlacementPolicy();
+        repp.initialize(bkClientConf, Optional.of(mapping), timer,
+                DISABLE_ALL, NullStatsLogger.INSTANCE, 
defaultBookieAddressResolver);
+        mapping.registerRackChangeListener(repp);
+
+        // Create a BookieWatcherImpl instance via reflection
+        Class<?> watcherClazz = 
Class.forName("org.apache.bookkeeper.client.BookieWatcherImpl");
+        Constructor<?> constructor = watcherClazz.getDeclaredConstructor(
+                ClientConfiguration.class,
+                EnsemblePlacementPolicy.class,
+                RegistrationClient.class,
+                BookieAddressResolver.class,
+                StatsLogger.class);
+        constructor.setAccessible(true);
+        Object watcher = constructor.newInstance(
+                bkClientConf,
+                repp,
+                pulsarRegistrationClient,
+                defaultBookieAddressResolver,
+                NullStatsLogger.INSTANCE
+        );
+        Method initMethod = 
watcherClazz.getDeclaredMethod("initialBlockingBookieRead");
+        initMethod.setAccessible(true);
+        initMethod.invoke(watcher);
+
+        // Prepare a BookiesRackConfiguration that maps bookie1 -> /rack0
+        BookieInfo bi = BookieInfo.builder().rack("/rack0").build();
+        BookiesRackConfiguration racks = new BookiesRackConfiguration();
+        racks.updateBookie("group1", bookie1.toString(), bi);
+
+        // Create a mock cache for racks /bookies
+        MetadataCache<BookiesRackConfiguration> mockCache = 
mock(MetadataCache.class);
+        Field f = 
BookieRackAffinityMapping.class.getDeclaredField("bookieMappingCache");
+        f.setAccessible(true);
+        f.set(mapping, mockCache);
+        when(mockCache.get(BookieRackAffinityMapping.BOOKIE_INFO_ROOT_PATH))
+                
.thenReturn(CompletableFuture.completedFuture(Optional.of(racks)));
+
+        // Inject the writable bookie into PulsarRegistrationClient
+        Field writableField = 
PulsarRegistrationClient.class.getDeclaredField("writableBookieInfo");
+        writableField.setAccessible(true);
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        Map<BookieId, Versioned<BookieServiceInfo>> writableBookieInfo =
+                (Map<BookieId, Versioned<BookieServiceInfo>>) 
writableField.get(pulsarRegistrationClient);
+        writableBookieInfo.put(
+                bookie1.toBookieId(),
+                new 
Versioned<>(BookieServiceInfoUtils.buildLegacyBookieServiceInfo(bookie1.toString()),
 Version.NEW)
+        );
+
+        // watcher.processWritableBookiesChanged runs FIRST triggering 
Rackaware ensemble policy listener → incorrect
+        // ordering
+        Method procMethod =
+                
watcherClazz.getDeclaredMethod("processWritableBookiesChanged", 
java.util.Set.class);
+        procMethod.setAccessible(true);
+        Set<BookieId> ids = new HashSet<>();
+        ids.add(bookie1.toBookieId());
+        procMethod.invoke(watcher, ids);
+
+        // BookieRackAffinityMapping rack mapping update runs SECOND → delayed 
rack info
+        Method processRackUpdateMethod = 
BookieRackAffinityMapping.class.getDeclaredMethod("processRackUpdate",
+                BookiesRackConfiguration.class, List.class);
+        processRackUpdateMethod.setAccessible(true);
+        processRackUpdateMethod.invoke(mapping, racks, 
List.of(bookie1.toBookieId()));
+
+        // mapping.resolve now has correct rack (mapping is updated)
+//        List<String> resolved = 
mapping.resolve(Lists.newArrayList(bookie1.getHostName()));
+//        assertEquals(resolved.get(0), "/rack0",
+//                "Expected mapping to have /rack0 after update before watcher 
ran");

Review Comment:
   This commented-out code should either be removed or uncommented if it's 
needed for the test. Leaving commented code in production reduces code 
cleanliness and can cause confusion about whether it was intentionally disabled 
or forgotten.
   
   If this assertion is not needed, please remove lines 500-503. If it is 
needed for verification, uncomment it.
   ```suggestion
           List<String> resolved = 
mapping.resolve(Lists.newArrayList(bookie1.getHostName()));
           assertEquals(resolved.get(0), "/rack0",
                   "Expected mapping to have /rack0 after update before watcher 
ran");
   ```



##########
pulsar-broker-common/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/bookie/rackawareness/BookieRackAffinityMapping.java:
##########
@@ -169,6 +172,13 @@ private void watchAvailableBookies() {
         }
     }
 
+    private Void processRackUpdate(BookiesRackConfiguration racks, 
List<BookieId> bookieAddressListLastTime) {
+        updateRacksWithHost(racks);
+        // Adding callback after rackInfo is updated by change in writable 
bookies.
+        rackChangeListenerCallback(bookieAddressListLastTime);
+        return null;
+    }

Review Comment:
   The processRackUpdate method accesses the bookieAddressListLastTime field 
without synchronization, which could lead to race conditions. The 
bookieAddressListLastTime field is accessed and modified in multiple places 
(setConf, handleUpdates), all within synchronized blocks. However, this method 
is called from watchAvailableBookies callback which runs asynchronously.
   
   Consider making this method synchronized or ensuring it's called within a 
synchronized block to maintain thread safety when accessing shared mutable 
state.



##########
pulsar-broker-common/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/bookie/rackawareness/BookieRackAffinityMapping.java:
##########
@@ -169,6 +172,13 @@ private void watchAvailableBookies() {
         }
     }
 
+    private Void processRackUpdate(BookiesRackConfiguration racks, 
List<BookieId> bookieAddressListLastTime) {
+        updateRacksWithHost(racks);
+        // Adding callback after rackInfo is updated by change in writable 
bookies.

Review Comment:
   The comment "Adding callback after rackInfo is updated by change in writable 
bookies" could be more precise. Consider clarifying that this ensures the 
ensemble placement policy is notified only after the rack mapping has been 
updated, which fixes the race condition where the policy might be notified 
before the mapping is complete.
   
   For example: "Notify ensemble placement policy after rack info is updated to 
ensure consistent state"
   ```suggestion
           // Notify ensemble placement policy after rack info is updated to 
ensure consistent state.
           // This ordering avoids a race condition where the policy might be 
notified before the mapping is complete.
   ```



##########
pulsar-broker-common/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/bookie/rackawareness/BookieRackAffinityMapping.java:
##########
@@ -274,12 +284,16 @@ private void handleUpdates(Notification n) {
                         bookieIdSet.addAll(bookieAddressListLastTime);
                         bookieAddressListLastTime = bookieAddressList;
                     }
-                    if (rackawarePolicy != null) {
-                        rackawarePolicy.onBookieRackChange(new 
ArrayList<>(bookieIdSet));
-                    }
+                    rackChangeListenerCallback(bookieIdSet);
                 });
     }
 
+    private void rackChangeListenerCallback(Collection<BookieId> bookieIdSet) {
+        if (rackawarePolicy != null) {
+            rackawarePolicy.onBookieRackChange(new ArrayList<>(bookieIdSet));
+        }
+    }

Review Comment:
   The rackawarePolicy field is accessed without synchronization in the 
rackChangeListenerCallback method (line 292-293), while it can be written by 
registerRackChangeListener (line 299). Although registerRackChangeListener is 
typically called during initialization, there's no guarantee about the 
visibility of the updated rackawarePolicy value across threads without proper 
synchronization or volatile declaration.
   
   Consider either making rackawarePolicy volatile, or ensuring 
rackChangeListenerCallback accesses it within a synchronized block, or 
documenting that registerRackChangeListener must be called before any 
concurrent operations begin.



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