BewareMyPower commented on a change in pull request #11621:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/11621#discussion_r686102144



##########
File path: 
managed-ledger/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/mledger/impl/ManagedLedgerImpl.java
##########
@@ -3202,8 +3203,9 @@ public PositionImpl getPreviousPosition(PositionImpl 
position) {
             return PositionImpl.get(position.getLedgerId(), 
position.getEntryId() - 1);
         }
 
+        final NavigableMap<Long, LedgerInfo> ledgersCopied = new 
TreeMap<>(ledgers);
         // The previous position will be the last position of an earlier 
ledgers
-        NavigableMap<Long, LedgerInfo> headMap = 
ledgers.headMap(position.getLedgerId(), false);
+        NavigableMap<Long, LedgerInfo> headMap = 
ledgersCopied.headMap(position.getLedgerId(), false);

Review comment:
       The point here is even if we catch the NPE, there's still a chance that 
`ledgers` might be modified during the iteration.
   
   A better way to avoid coping the whole map might be adding all null checks 
for each access, here's my suggested change:
   
   ```diff
   diff --git 
a/managed-ledger/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/mledger/impl/ManagedLedgerImpl.java
 
b/managed-ledger/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/mledger/impl/ManagedLedgerImpl.java
   index 5ea1346ca89..77b3984f614 100644
   --- 
a/managed-ledger/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/mledger/impl/ManagedLedgerImpl.java
   +++ 
b/managed-ledger/src/main/java/org/apache/bookkeeper/mledger/impl/ManagedLedgerImpl.java
   @@ -3205,7 +3205,8 @@ public class ManagedLedgerImpl implements 
ManagedLedger, CreateCallback {
            // The previous position will be the last position of an earlier 
ledgers
            NavigableMap<Long, LedgerInfo> headMap = 
ledgers.headMap(position.getLedgerId(), false);
    
   -        if (headMap.isEmpty()) {
   +        final Map.Entry<Long, LedgerInfo> firstEntry = headMap.firstEntry();
   +        if (firstEntry == null) {
                // There is no previous ledger, return an invalid position in 
the current ledger
                return PositionImpl.get(position.getLedgerId(), -1);
            }
   @@ -3213,13 +3214,13 @@ public class ManagedLedgerImpl implements 
ManagedLedger, CreateCallback {
            // We need to find the most recent non-empty ledger
            for (long ledgerId : headMap.descendingKeySet()) {
                LedgerInfo li = headMap.get(ledgerId);
   -            if (li.getEntries() > 0) {
   +            if (li != null && li.getEntries() > 0) {
                    return PositionImpl.get(li.getLedgerId(), li.getEntries() - 
1);
                }
            }
    
            // in case there are only empty ledgers, we return a position in 
the first one
   -        return PositionImpl.get(headMap.firstEntry().getKey(), -1);
   +        return PositionImpl.get(firstEntry.getKey(), -1);
        }
    
        /**
   ```
   
   What do you think? @codelipenghui @hangc0276 @gaozhangmin 




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