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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new b50f0a7f578 SOLR-18175: Use HTTP status 400 (not 500) for unsupported 
field existence queries (#4915)
b50f0a7f578 is described below

commit b50f0a7f578d6e6c87fda95972d8d7742ca3569e
Author: Xinyao Zhang <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sun Sep 20 16:12:54 2026 -0400

    SOLR-18175: Use HTTP status 400 (not 500) for unsupported field existence 
queries (#4915)
---
 .../unreleased/solr-18175-field-exists-400.yml     |  8 ++++
 .../src/java/org/apache/solr/schema/FieldType.java | 20 +++++++-
 .../solr/collection1/conf/schema-customfield.xml   |  2 +
 .../solr/schema/MissingDocValuesFieldType.java     | 31 ++++++++++++
 .../search/FieldExistsQueryBadRequestTest.java     | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/changelog/unreleased/solr-18175-field-exists-400.yml 
b/changelog/unreleased/solr-18175-field-exists-400.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ce338d537b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/unreleased/solr-18175-field-exists-400.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+title: >
+  Return a client error for unsupported field existence queries instead of an 
internal server error.
+type: fixed
+authors:
+  - name: Xinyao Zhang
+links:
+  - name: SOLR-18175
+    url: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-18175
diff --git a/solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/schema/FieldType.java 
b/solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/schema/FieldType.java
index 971235e07b5..f9d276935a6 100644
--- a/solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/schema/FieldType.java
+++ b/solr/core/src/java/org/apache/solr/schema/FieldType.java
@@ -1070,16 +1070,32 @@ public abstract class FieldType extends FieldProperties 
{
    */
   public Query getExistenceQuery(QParser parser, SchemaField field) {
     if (field.hasDocValues()) {
-      return new FieldExistsQuery(field.getName());
+      return validateFieldExistsQuery(parser, new 
FieldExistsQuery(field.getName()));
     } else if (!field.omitNorms()
         && !isPointField()) { // TODO: Remove !isPointField() for SOLR-14199
-      return new FieldExistsQuery(field.getName());
+      return validateFieldExistsQuery(parser, new 
FieldExistsQuery(field.getName()));
     } else {
       // Default to an unbounded range query
       return getSpecializedExistenceQuery(parser, field);
     }
   }
 
+  private static Query validateFieldExistsQuery(QParser parser, 
FieldExistsQuery query) {
+    if (parser == null || parser.getReq() == null || parser.getReq().getCore() 
== null) {
+      return query;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      parser.getReq().getCore().withSearcher(searcher -> 
searcher.rewrite(query));
+    } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+      // FieldExistsQuery.rewrite throws this if the field lacks doc values, 
norms, and vectors.
+      throw new SolrException(ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST, e);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new SolrException(ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, e);
+    }
+    return query;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Returns a Query instance for doing existence searches for a field without 
certain options, such
    * as docValues or norms.
diff --git 
a/solr/core/src/test-files/solr/collection1/conf/schema-customfield.xml 
b/solr/core/src/test-files/solr/collection1/conf/schema-customfield.xml
index 2b1f719c6dc..2d3b1e9e4e6 100644
--- a/solr/core/src/test-files/solr/collection1/conf/schema-customfield.xml
+++ b/solr/core/src/test-files/solr/collection1/conf/schema-customfield.xml
@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@
   </fieldType>
 
   <fieldType name="customintfield" class="${solr.tests.CustomIntFieldType}" 
docValues="${solr.tests.numeric.dv}" />
+  <fieldType name="missingdocvaluesfield" 
class="org.apache.solr.schema.MissingDocValuesFieldType" docValues="true"/>
 
   <field name="id" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true" 
multiValued="false" required="true"/>
   <field name="intfield" type="int" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
   <field name="swap_foo_bar_in_prefix_query" type="customfield" indexed="true" 
stored="true" multiValued="true"/>
   <field name="int_prefix_as_range" type="customintfield" indexed="true" 
stored="true"/>
+  <field name="bad_exists" type="missingdocvaluesfield" indexed="true" 
stored="false"/>
 
   <field name="_version_" type="long" indexed="true" stored="true" 
multiValued="false"/>
 
diff --git 
a/solr/core/src/test/org/apache/solr/schema/MissingDocValuesFieldType.java 
b/solr/core/src/test/org/apache/solr/schema/MissingDocValuesFieldType.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c09884868dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solr/core/src/test/org/apache/solr/schema/MissingDocValuesFieldType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.solr.schema;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
+import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexableField;
+
+/** Test-only field type that omits the doc values it advertises in the 
schema. */
+public class MissingDocValuesFieldType extends StrField {
+
+  @Override
+  public List<IndexableField> createFields(SchemaField field, Object value) {
+    return List.of(new StringField(field.getName(), value.toString(), 
Field.Store.NO));
+  }
+}
diff --git 
a/solr/core/src/test/org/apache/solr/search/FieldExistsQueryBadRequestTest.java 
b/solr/core/src/test/org/apache/solr/search/FieldExistsQueryBadRequestTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8878dfd80e1
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/solr/core/src/test/org/apache/solr/search/FieldExistsQueryBadRequestTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.solr.search;
+
+import org.apache.solr.SolrTestCaseJ4;
+import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
+import org.apache.solr.request.SolrQueryRequest;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class FieldExistsQueryBadRequestTest extends SolrTestCaseJ4 {
+
+  @BeforeClass
+  public static void beforeClass() throws Exception {
+    System.setProperty(
+        "solr.tests.CustomIntFieldType",
+        Boolean.getBoolean(NUMERIC_POINTS_SYSPROP)
+            ? "org.apache.solr.schema.IntPointPrefixActsAsRangeQueryFieldType"
+            : "org.apache.solr.schema.TrieIntPrefixActsAsRangeQueryFieldType");
+    initCore("solrconfig-basic.xml", "schema-customfield.xml");
+
+    assertU(adoc("id", "1", "bad_exists", "alpha"));
+    assertU(commit());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testQueryReturnsBadRequest() {
+    assertBadRequest(req("q", "bad_exists:*"));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFacetQueryReturnsBadRequest() {
+    assertBadRequest(req("q", "*:*", "rows", "0", "facet", "true", 
"facet.query", "bad_exists:*"));
+  }
+
+  private void assertBadRequest(SolrQueryRequest req) {
+    SolrException exception = expectThrows(SolrException.class, () -> 
h.query(req));
+    assertEquals(SolrException.ErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST.code, exception.code());
+    assertTrue(exception.getCause() instanceof IllegalStateException);
+  }
+}

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