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     new 5a475b7671 Document availability and denial of service expectations in 
the security model
5a475b7671 is described below

commit 5a475b7671703984e99d97ee8d551ef772fd928d
Author: Richard Zowalla <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Fri Sep 11 19:13:40 2026 +0200

    Document availability and denial of service expectations in the security 
model
---
 security-model.md | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/security-model.md b/security-model.md
index e6c5c152a3..4dd46966fe 100644
--- a/security-model.md
+++ b/security-model.md
@@ -96,6 +96,14 @@ When ZooKeeper SSL is enabled, hostname verification is 
disabled by default (`st
 
 Storm supports TLS for Thrift RPC communication (Nimbus, Supervisors) and 
Netty messaging (worker-to-worker) via mTLS. Enabling transport encryption is 
recommended for deployments where network traffic may traverse untrusted 
segments. The deprecated `BlowfishTupleSerializer` should not be used; it 
employs a 64-bit block cipher vulnerable to birthday attacks.
 
+## Availability and Denial of Service
+
+Storm daemons are internal services and do not include defenses against denial 
of service by clients that can reach their ports. This covers the Nimbus and 
Supervisor Thrift ports, the worker messaging port, Pacemaker, and the HTTP 
services listed above. A client with network access to these ports can exhaust 
their resources, send malformed or oversized requests, or otherwise disrupt 
them. Protecting the availability of the cluster relies on keeping these ports 
reachable only from within [...]
+
+### Pacemaker
+
+Pacemaker is deprecated and only kept for backward compatibility. It is 
disabled by default. Its authentication (`pacemaker.auth.method`) only protects 
reads of heartbeat data; as documented in 
[Pacemaker](https://storm.apache.org/releases/current/Pacemaker.html), writes 
may be performed by any client that can reach the Pacemaker port. Operators who 
still run Pacemaker must restrict its port to cluster hosts.
+
 ## Test Utilities in Production JARs
 
 Storm includes certain classes intended for development and testing (such as 
`TestingFilter`) in its production JAR. These classes can be enabled through 
`storm.yaml` configuration. Since `storm.yaml` is a trusted input, the ability 
to enable test utilities through configuration is not a security vulnerability; 
it is equivalent to any other configuration change an administrator can make. 
However, operators should be aware that misconfiguring these settings can 
weaken security.
@@ -111,6 +119,8 @@ Based on this security model, the following are **not** 
considered security vuln
 - Information disclosure through logs or API endpoints that are restricted to 
trusted network access.
 - Enabling test utilities through configuration (which requires trusted 
configuration access).
 - Version disclosure on internal endpoints.
+- Denial of service by clients with network access to internal daemon ports 
(Nimbus, Supervisor, worker messaging, Pacemaker, UI, Logviewer, DRPC), 
including crashing or exhausting a daemon with malformed or excessive requests.
+- Unauthenticated writes to Pacemaker, which are documented behavior.
 
 The following **are** considered security vulnerabilities and should be 
reported:
 

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