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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new 5fc4696  [SYSTEMDS-3286] LogicalEnumerator change with transitions 
concept and cleanups   - This commit made changes in the evolutionary algorithm 
for logical pipelines and adapt the concept of random transitions   - This 
commit also perform some cleanups and bug fixing in cleaning pipelines   - 
Pipelines produce stable improved results
5fc4696 is described below

commit 5fc4696eb9f2eae4e51d0b3c72c01643306bdda9
Author: Shafaq Siddiqi <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Jan 17 12:41:28 2022 +0100

    [SYSTEMDS-3286] LogicalEnumerator change with transitions concept and 
cleanups
      - This commit made changes in the evolutionary algorithm for logical 
pipelines and adapt the concept of random transitions
      - This commit also perform some cleanups and bug fixing in cleaning 
pipelines
      - Pipelines produce stable improved results
    
    Closes #1534.
---
 scripts/builtin/applyAndEvaluate.dml               | 103 ++-------
 scripts/builtin/bandit.dml                         | 149 ++++++-------
 scripts/builtin/executePipeline.dml                |  99 ++++++---
 scripts/builtin/topk_cleaning.dml                  |  74 ++++---
 scripts/pipelines/properties/param.csv             |  17 +-
 scripts/pipelines/properties/primitives.csv        |   2 +-
 scripts/pipelines/properties/testPrimitives.csv    |   2 +-
 scripts/pipelines/scripts/enumerateLogical.dml     | 242 ++++++++++++---------
 scripts/pipelines/scripts/utils.dml                |  34 ++-
 .../BuiltinTopkCleaningClassificationTest.java     |  20 +-
 .../BuiltinTopkCleaningRegressionTest.java         |   4 +-
 .../pipelines/BuiltinTopkEvaluateTest.java         |   1 +
 .../pipelines/BuiltinTopkLogicalTest.java          |  14 +-
 .../functions/pipelines/applyEvaluateTest.dml      |  46 +++-
 .../functions/pipelines/executePipelineTest.dml    |   6 +-
 .../intermediates/classification/applyFunc.csv     |   3 +
 .../intermediates/classification/bestAcc.csv       |   6 +-
 .../intermediates/classification/dirtyScore.csv    |   2 +-
 .../intermediates/classification/evalHp.csv        |   2 +-
 .../pipelines/intermediates/classification/hp.csv  |   6 +-
 .../pipelines/intermediates/classification/lp.csv  |  38 +++-
 .../pipelines/intermediates/classification/pip.csv |   6 +-
 .../intermediates/regression/applyFunc.csv         |   5 +
 .../functions/pipelines/topkLogicalTest.dml        |  49 +++--
 .../pipelines/topkcleaningClassificationTest.dml   |  27 +--
 .../pipelines/topkcleaningRegressionTest.dml       |  32 ++-
 26 files changed, 522 insertions(+), 467 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/builtin/applyAndEvaluate.dml 
b/scripts/builtin/applyAndEvaluate.dml
index e82fa79..2baea19 100644
--- a/scripts/builtin/applyAndEvaluate.dml
+++ b/scripts/builtin/applyAndEvaluate.dml
@@ -48,25 +48,25 @@
 # 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 source("scripts/pipelines/scripts/utils.dml") as utils;
+source("scripts/builtin/topk_cleaning.dml") as topk;
 source("scripts/builtin/bandit.dml") as bandit;
+
 s_applyAndEvaluate = function(Frame[Unknown] trainData, Frame[Unknown] 
testData, Frame[Unknown] metaData = as.frame("NULL"),
-  Frame[Unknown] lp, Frame[Unknown] pip, Matrix[Double] hp, String 
evaluationFunc, Matrix[Double] evalFunHp,
+  Frame[Unknown] pip, Frame[Unknown] applyFunc, Matrix[Double] hp, String 
evaluationFunc, Matrix[Double] evalFunHp,
   Boolean isLastLabel = TRUE, Boolean correctTypos=FALSE)
 return (Matrix[Double] result)
 {
-  print("logical: "+toString(lp))
   no_of_flag_vars = 5
-  schema = metaData[1, 1:ncol(metaData) - 1]
-  mask = as.matrix(metaData[2, 1:ncol(metaData) - 1])
-  fdMask = as.matrix(metaData[3, 1:ncol(metaData) - 1])
-  maskY = as.integer(as.scalar(metaData[2, ncol(metaData)]))
-  idx = as.scalar(pip[, 1]) + 1
-  metaList = list(mask=mask, schema=schema, fd=fdMask, applyFunc=pip[, 
(idx+1):ncol(pip)])
-  pip = pip[, 2:idx]
+  [schema, mask, fdMask, maskY] = topk::prepareMeta(trainData, metaData)
+  print(toString(schema, sep=","))
+  print(toString(mask, sep=","))
+  pip = removeEmpty(target=pip, margin="cols")
+  applyFunc = removeEmpty(target=applyFunc, margin="cols")
+  metaList = list(mask=mask, schema=schema, fd=fdMask, applyFunc=applyFunc)
   ctx = list(prefix="----"); #TODO include seed
   # separate the label
-  [Xtrain, Ytrain] = getLabel(trainData, isLastLabel)
-  [Xtest, Ytest] = getLabel(testData, isLastLabel)
+  [Xtrain, Ytrain] = topk::getLabel(trainData, isLastLabel)
+  [Xtest, Ytest] = topk::getLabel(testData, isLastLabel)
     
   # always recode the label 
   if(maskY == 1) {
@@ -79,11 +79,13 @@ return (Matrix[Double] result)
     eYtest = as.matrix(Ytest)
   }
     # # # when the evaluation function is called first we also compute and 
keep hyperparams of target application
-  dirtyScore = getDirtyScore(X=Xtrain, Y=eYtrain, Xtest=Xtest, Ytest=eYtest, 
metaList=metaList, evaluationFunc=evaluationFunc, evalFunHp=evalFunHp)
-  [Xtrain, Xtest] = runStringPipeline(Xtrain, Xtest, schema, mask, FALSE, 
correctTypos, ctx)
+  ctx = list(prefix="evaluate Pipeline")
+  dirtyScore = topk::getDirtyScore(X=Xtrain, Y=eYtrain, Xtest=Xtest, 
Ytest=eYtest, metaList=metaList,
+    evaluationFunc=evaluationFunc, evalFunHp=evalFunHp, ctx=ctx)
+  [Xtrain, Xtest] = topk::runStringPipeline(Xtrain, Xtest, schema, mask, 
FALSE, correctTypos, ctx)
   
   # # # if mask has 1s then there are categorical features
-  [eXtrain, eXtest] = recodeData(Xtrain, Xtest, mask, FALSE, "recode")
+  [eXtrain, eXtest] = topk::recodeData(Xtrain, Xtest, mask, FALSE, "recode")
 
   # construct the parameter list for best hyper-parameters if the oversampling 
technique is part of 
   # pipeline then take it out because oversampling is not applied on test 
dataset
@@ -93,11 +95,10 @@ return (Matrix[Double] result)
   no_of_param = as.scalar(hp[1, 1]) + 1
   hp_width= hp[1, 2:no_of_param]
   hp_matrix = matrix(hp_width, rows=ncol(pip), cols=ncol(hp_width)/ncol(pip))
-  pipList = list(lp = lp, ph = pip, hp = hp_matrix, flags = no_of_flag_vars)
-  # argList = list(X=X, Y=Y, Xtest=Xtest, Ytest=Ytest, Xorig=clone_X, 
pipList=pipList, metaList=metaList, evalFunHp=evalFunHp, trainML=0)
+  pipList = list(ph = pip, hp = hp_matrix, flags = no_of_flag_vars)
   # # # now test accuracy
-  [eXtrain, eYtrain, eXtest, eYtest, a, b,Tr] = executePipeline(logical=lp, 
pipeline=pip, Xtrain=eXtrain, Ytrain=eYtrain, Xtest=eXtest, Ytest=eYtest, 
metaList=metaList,
-    hyperParameters=hp_matrix, flagsCount=no_of_flag_vars, test=TRUE, 
verbose=FALSE)
+  [eXtrain, eYtrain, eXtest, eYtest, a, b,Tr] = executePipeline(pipeline=pip, 
Xtrain=eXtrain, Ytrain=eYtrain,
+    Xtest=eXtest, Ytest=eYtest, metaList=metaList, hyperParameters=hp_matrix, 
flagsCount=no_of_flag_vars, test=TRUE, verbose=FALSE)
   
   if(max(eYtrain) == min(eYtrain)) 
     stop("Y contains only one class")
@@ -107,75 +108,9 @@ return (Matrix[Double] result)
   
   score = eval(evaluationFunc, list(X=eXtrain, Y=eYtrain, Xtest=eXtest, 
Ytest=eYtest, Xorig=as.matrix(0), evalFunHp=evalFunHp))
   testAccuracy = as.scalar(score[1, 1])
-
   
   result = matrix(0, rows=1, cols=3)
   result[1, 1] = dirtyScore
   result[1, 2] = trainAccuracy
   result[1, 3] = testAccuracy  
 }
-
-runStringPipeline = function(Frame[Unknown] Xtrain, Frame[Unknown] Xtest, 
Frame[String] schema,
-  Matrix[Double] mask, Boolean cv, Boolean correctTypos = FALSE, List[Unknown] 
ctx)
-return(Frame[Unknown] Xtrain, Frame[Unknown] Xtest)
-{
-  if(cv)
-    [Xtrain, Xtest] = utils::stringProcessing(train=Xtrain, test=Xtrain, 
mask=mask, schema=schema, CorrectTypos=correctTypos, ctx=ctx)
-  else
-  {
-    # # # binding train and test to use same dictionary for both
-    [Xtrain, Xtest] = utils::stringProcessing(train=Xtrain, test=Xtest, 
mask=mask, schema=schema, CorrectTypos=correctTypos, ctx=ctx)
-  }
-}
-
-recodeData = function(Frame[Unknown] Xtrain, Frame[Unknown] Xtest, 
Matrix[Double] mask, Boolean cv, String code)
-return(Matrix[Double] eXtrain, Matrix[Double] eXtest)
-{
-  if(sum(mask) > 0)
-  {
-    index = vectorToCsv(mask)
-    jspecR = "{ids:true, "+code+":["+index+"]}"
-    [eXtrain, X_meta] = transformencode(target=Xtrain, spec=jspecR);
-    if(!cv)
-      eXtest = transformapply(target=Xtest, spec=jspecR, meta=X_meta);
-    else eXtest = as.matrix(Xtest)
-  } 
-  # if no categorical value exist then just cast the frame into matrix
-  else {
-    eXtrain = as.matrix(Xtrain)
-    eXtest = as.matrix(Xtest)
-  }
-}
-
-getLabel = function(Frame[Unknown] data, Boolean isLastLabel)
-return(Frame[Unknown] X, Frame[Unknown] Y)
-{
-  if(isLastLabel) {
-    X = data[, 1:ncol(data) - 1]
-    Y = data[, ncol(data)]
-  }
-  else 
-  {
-    X = data
-    Y = as.frame("0")
-  }
-}
-
-getDirtyScore = function(Frame[Unknown] X, Matrix[Double] Y, Frame[Unknown] 
Xtest, Matrix[Double] Ytest, List[Unknown] metaList, String evaluationFunc,  
-  Matrix[Double] evalFunHp)
-return(Double dirtyScore)
-{
-  dschema = detectSchema(X)
-  dmask = matrix(0, rows=1, cols=ncol(dschema))
-  for(i in 1:ncol(dschema))
-    if(as.scalar(dschema[1, i]) == "STRING" | as.scalar(dschema[1, i]) == 
"BOOLEAN")
-      dmask[1, i] = 1
-  mask = as.matrix(metaList['mask']) 
-  mask = ifelse(sum(mask == dmask) < ncol(mask), matrix(1, rows=1, 
cols=ncol(mask)), mask)
-  [eXtrain, eXtest] = recodeData(X, Xtest, mask, FALSE, "recode")
-  eXtrain = replace(target=eXtrain, pattern=NaN, replacement=0)
-  eXtest = replace(target=eXtest, pattern=NaN, replacement=0)
-  [eXtrain, eXtest] = recodeData(as.frame(eXtrain), as.frame(eXtest), mask, 
FALSE, "dummycode")
-  score = eval(evaluationFunc, list(X=eXtrain, Y=Y, Xtest=eXtest, Ytest=Ytest, 
Xorig=as.matrix(0), evalFunHp=evalFunHp))
-  dirtyScore = as.scalar(score[1, 1])
-}
diff --git a/scripts/builtin/bandit.dml b/scripts/builtin/bandit.dml
index 92b90c3..e24e851 100644
--- a/scripts/builtin/bandit.dml
+++ b/scripts/builtin/bandit.dml
@@ -73,15 +73,13 @@ m_bandit = function(Matrix[Double] X_train, Matrix[Double] 
Y_train, Matrix[Doubl
   # initialize output variables
   hparam = matrix(0, rows=k*(s_max+1), cols=HYPERPARAM_LENGTH)
   pipeline = frame(0, rows=k*(s_max+1), cols=ncol(lp)+1)
-  pipelineMatrix = matrix(0, rows=k*(s_max+1), cols=ncol(lp)+1)
   startOut=0; endOut=0;
   feaFrameOuter = frame(data=["#MissingValues", "MinVla", "MaxVal", 
"AverageMin", "AverageMax", 
   "#CategoricalFeatures", "#NumericFeatures", "Mean", "#Outliers", 
"#OHEfeatures", "#Classes",
   "Imbalance", "#rows", "#cols", "pipelines", "accuracy", "execution time in 
ms", "CV time in ms"],
   rows = 1, cols = NUM_FEATURES + 4 )
-  frameList = list()
-  
-  for(s in s_max:0, check=0) { # TODO convert to parfor
+
+  for(s in s_max:0) { # TODO convert to parfor
     
    # result variables
     bracket_hp = matrix(0, rows=k*(s+1)+k, cols=HYPERPARAM_LENGTH)
@@ -92,8 +90,9 @@ m_bandit = function(Matrix[Double] X_train, Matrix[Double] 
Y_train, Matrix[Doubl
     n = ceil(floor(B/R/(s+1)) * eta^s);
     r = R * eta^(-s);
     # get the physical pipelines, the pipelines, pipelines are recoded
-    [configurations, n] = get_physical_configurations(lp, n, primitives)
-    
+    # [configurations, n] = get_physical_configurations(lp, n, primitives)
+    n = min(nrow(lp), n)
+    configurations = lp[1:n]
     # append configuration keys for extracting the pipeline later on
     id = seq(1, nrow(configurations))
     configurations = cbind(as.frame(id), configurations)
@@ -115,8 +114,8 @@ m_bandit = function(Matrix[Double] X_train, Matrix[Double] 
Y_train, Matrix[Doubl
       }
       
       configurations = configurations[1:n_i, ]
-      [outPip,outHp, f] = run_with_hyperparam(lp=lp, ph_pip=configurations, 
r_i=r_i, X=X_train, Y=Y_train, Xtest=X_test, Ytest=Y_test, metaList=metaList,
-        evaluationFunc=evaluationFunc, evalFunHp=evalFunHp, param=param, 
featureFrameOuter=feaFrameOuter, cv=cv, cvk=cvk)
+      [outPip,outHp, feaFrameOuter] = 
run_with_hyperparam(ph_pip=configurations, r_i=r_i, X=X_train, Y=Y_train, 
Xtest=X_test, Ytest=Y_test,
+        metaList=metaList, evaluationFunc=evaluationFunc, evalFunHp=evalFunHp, 
param=param, featureFrameOuter=feaFrameOuter, cv=cv, cvk=cvk)
       # sort the pipelines by order of accuracy decreasing
       a = order(target = outPip, by = 1, decreasing=TRUE, index.return=FALSE)
       b = order(target = outHp, by = 1, decreasing=TRUE, index.return=FALSE)
@@ -143,31 +142,25 @@ m_bandit = function(Matrix[Double] X_train, 
Matrix[Double] Y_train, Matrix[Doubl
     endOut = endOut + nrow(bracket_bestPipeline)
     pipeline[startOut:endOut, ] = bracket_bestPipeline
 
-    # recordBracketPip = 
transformapply(target=bracket_bestPipeline[,2:ncol(bracket_bestPipeline)], 
meta=conf_meta, spec=jspecR)
-    # pipelineMatrix[startOut:endOut, ] = cbind(bracket_bestHyperparams[, 1], 
recordBracketPip)
-
     hparam[startOut:endOut, 1:ncol(bracket_bestHyperparams)] = 
bracket_bestHyperparams
   }
 
-  # pipelineR = transformdecode(target=pipelineMatrix[, 
2:ncol(pipelineMatrix)], meta=conf_meta, spec=jspecR)
-  # pipelineR = cbind(as.frame(pipelineMatrix[, 1]), pipelineR)
-
   [bestPipeline, bestHyperparams] = extractTopK(pipeline, hparam, 
baseLineScore, k)
 
   bestAccuracy = as.matrix(bestPipeline[,1])
   bestHyperparams = bestHyperparams[,2:ncol(bestHyperparams)]
+  bestPipeline = bestPipeline[, 2:ncol(bestPipeline)]
   imp = as.double(as.scalar(bestAccuracy[1, 1])) - as.double(baseLineScore)
   perf = imp > 0
-  applyFunc = bestPipeline[, 2:ncol(bestPipeline)]
+  applyFunc = bestPipeline
   for(k in 1:nrow(bestPipeline))
   {
-    applyFunc[k, ] = getParamMeta(bestPipeline[k, 2:ncol(bestPipeline)], param)
-    bestPipeline[k, 1] = as.frame(ncol(bestPipeline) - 1)
+    bestPip = removeEmpty(target=bestPipeline[k], margin="cols")
+    applyOp = getParamMeta(bestPip, param)
+    applyFunc[k, 1:ncol(applyOp)] = applyOp
   }
-  bestPipeline = cbind(bestPipeline, applyFunc)
   if(verbose) {
     print("dirty accuracy "+toString(baseLineScore))  
-    print("best logical pipelines \n"+toString(lp))  
     print("topk pipelines \n"+toString(bestPipeline))
     print("topk hyper params \n"+toString(bestHyperparams))
     print("topk  scores: \n"+toString(bestAccuracy))
@@ -180,7 +173,7 @@ m_bandit = function(Matrix[Double] X_train, Matrix[Double] 
Y_train, Matrix[Doubl
   write(feaFrameOuter, output+"/featureFrame.csv", format="csv")
   write(baseLineScore, output+"/dirtyScore.csv", format="csv")
   write(evalFunHp, output+"/evalHp.csv", format="csv")
-  write(lp, output+"/lp.csv", format="csv")
+  write(applyFunc, output+"/applyFunc.csv", format="csv")
 }
 
 # this method will extract the physical pipelines for a given logical pipelines
@@ -200,7 +193,7 @@ get_physical_configurations = function(Frame[String] 
logical, Scalar[int] numCon
   dim = primitives[, 8]
  
   operator = frame(0, rows=nrow(primitives), cols=ncol(logical))  # combine 
all logical primitives
-  for(j in 1:ncol(logical))
+  parfor(j in 1:ncol(logical))
   {
     # extract the physical primitives
     if(as.scalar(logical[1,j]) == "ED")
@@ -219,7 +212,7 @@ get_physical_configurations = function(Frame[String] 
logical, Scalar[int] numCon
       operator[, j] =  dummy;
     else if(as.scalar(logical[1,j]) == "SCALE")
       operator[, j] = scale;
-    else stop("invalid operation "+as.scalar(logical[1,j]))
+    else print("invalid operation "+as.scalar(logical[1,j]))
   }
 
   idx = matrix(1, rows=1, cols=ncol(logical))
@@ -231,7 +224,7 @@ get_physical_configurations = function(Frame[String] 
logical, Scalar[int] numCon
   X = replace(target= X, pattern = NaN, replacement = 0)
   
   paramLens = matrix(0, ncol(logical), 1);
-  for( j in 1:ncol(logical)) {
+  parfor( j in 1:ncol(logical)) {
     vect = removeEmpty(target = X[,j], margin = "rows");
     paramLens[j,1] = nrow(vect);
   }
@@ -239,9 +232,9 @@ get_physical_configurations = function(Frame[String] 
logical, Scalar[int] numCon
   numConfigs = ifelse(numConfigs == 0, min, numConfigs)
   sample = ifelse(min > numConfigs, TRUE, FALSE)
   paramVals = matrix(0, ncol(logical), max(paramLens));
-  for( j in 1:ncol(logical) ) {
-    vect = removeEmpty(target = X[,j], margin = "rows");
-    paramVals[j,1:nrow(vect)] = t(vect);
+  parfor( j in 1:ncol(logical) ) {
+    vector = removeEmpty(target = X[,j], margin = "rows");
+    paramVals[j,1:nrow(vector)] = t(vector);
   }
   cumLens = rev(cumprod(rev(paramLens))/rev(paramLens));
   XI = table(seq(1,nrow(cumLens)), sample(nrow(cumLens),nrow(cumLens)))
@@ -261,16 +254,15 @@ get_physical_configurations = function(Frame[String] 
logical, Scalar[int] numCon
   }
   
   physical = transformdecode(target=HP, spec=jspecR, meta=M);
-  #print("physical pipeline "+toString(physical))
 }
 
 # this method will call the execute pipelines with their hyper-parameters
-run_with_hyperparam = function(Frame[Unknown] lp, Frame[Unknown] ph_pip, 
Integer r_i, Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] Y,
+run_with_hyperparam = function(Frame[Unknown] ph_pip, Integer r_i, 
Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] Y,
   Matrix[Double] Xtest, Matrix[Double] Ytest, List[Unknown] metaList, String 
evaluationFunc, Matrix[Double] evalFunHp,
   Frame[Unknown] param, Frame[Unknown] featureFrameOuter, Boolean cv,  Integer 
cvk = 2, Boolean default = FALSE)
   return (Matrix[Double] output_operator, Matrix[Double] output_hyperparam, 
Frame[Unknown] featureFrameOuter)
 {
-  output_hp = matrix(0, nrow(ph_pip)*r_i, ncol(lp) * 5 * 3)
+  output_hp = matrix(0, nrow(ph_pip)*r_i, (ncol(ph_pip)-1) * 5 * 3)
   output_accuracy = matrix(0, nrow(ph_pip)*r_i, 1)
   output_pipelines = matrix(0, nrow(ph_pip)*r_i, 2)
   # rows in validation set
@@ -287,24 +279,25 @@ run_with_hyperparam = function(Frame[Unknown] lp, 
Frame[Unknown] ph_pip, Integer
   for(i in 1:nrow(ph_pip))
   {
     # execute configurations with r resources
-    [hp, applyFunctions, no_of_res, no_of_flag_vars] = 
getHyperparam(ph_pip[i], param, r_i, default)
+    op = removeEmpty(target=ph_pip[i], margin="cols")
+    [hp, applyFunctions, no_of_res, no_of_flag_vars] = getHyperparam(op, 
param, r_i, default)
     if(ncol(featureFrameOuter) > 1)
       feaFrame = frame("", rows = no_of_res, cols = ncol(featureFrameOuter))
-    pip_toString = pipToString(ph_pip[i])
-    hpForPruning = matrix(0, rows=1, cols=ncol(lp))
-    changesByOp = matrix(0, rows=1, cols=ncol(lp))
+    pip_toString = pipToString(op)
+    hpForPruning = matrix(0, rows=1, cols=ncol(op))
+    changesByOp = matrix(0, rows=1, cols=ncol(op))
     metaList["applyFunc"] = applyFunctions
     for(r in 1:no_of_res)
     {
       # as the matrix first block of r rows belongs to first operator and r+1 
block of rows to second operator 
       # we need to extract a row from each block
-      indexes = matrix(no_of_res, rows=ncol(ph_pip), cols=1)
+      indexes = matrix(no_of_res, rows=ncol(op), cols=1)
       indexes[1, 1] = r
       indexes = cumsum(indexes)
       indexes = table(indexes, 1, 1, nrow(hp), 1)
       hp_matrix = removeEmpty(target = hp, margin="rows", select = indexes)
       # # check if the pruning could be applied to avoid unnecessary executions
-      executionSingnal = pruningSignal(ph_pip[i], hp_matrix, hpForPruning, 
changesByOp)
+      executionSingnal = pruningSignal(op, hp_matrix, hpForPruning, 
changesByOp)
 
       if(executionSingnal)
       {
@@ -312,26 +305,27 @@ run_with_hyperparam = function(Frame[Unknown] lp, 
Frame[Unknown] ph_pip, Integer
         
         if(cv)
         {
-          pipList = list(lp = lp, ph = ph_pip[i], hp = hp_matrix, flags = 
no_of_flag_vars)
-          [evalFunOutput, hpForPruning, changesByOp] = crossV(X=X, y=Y, 
cvk=cvk, evalFunHp=evalFunHp, pipList=pipList, metaList=metaList, 
hpForPruning=hpForPruning, 
+          pipList = list(ph = op, hp = hp_matrix, flags = no_of_flag_vars)
+          [accuracy, evalHp, hpForPruning, changesByOp] = crossV(X=X, y=Y, 
cvk=cvk, evalFunHp=evalFunHp, pipList=pipList, metaList=metaList, 
hpForPruning=hpForPruning, 
           changesByOp=changesByOp, evalFunc=evaluationFunc)
         }
         else 
         {
-          [eXtrain, eYtrain, eXtest, eYtest, Tr, hpForPruning, changesByOp] = 
executePipeline(logical=lp, pipeline=ph_pip[i], 
+          [eXtrain, eYtrain, eXtest, eYtest, Tr, hpForPruning, changesByOp] = 
executePipeline(pipeline=op, 
             Xtrain=X, Ytrain=Y, Xtest=Xtest, Ytest=Ytest, metaList=metaList,  
hyperParameters=hp_matrix, hpForPruning=hpForPruning,
             changesByOp=changesByOp, flagsCount=no_of_flag_vars, test=TRUE, 
verbose=FALSE)
           if(max(eYtrain) == min(eYtrain)) 
             print("Y contains only one class")
           else 
             evalFunOutput = eval(evaluationFunc, list(X=eXtrain, Y=eYtrain, 
Xtest=eXtest, Ytest=eYtest, Xorig=as.matrix(0), evalFunHp=evalFunHp))
+            accuracy = as.scalar(evalFunOutput[1, 1])
         }
 
         # evalFunOutput = eval(evaluationFunc, argList)  
         accT = floor((time() - t1) / 1e+6)  
         matrix_width = as.matrix(nrow(hp_matrix) * ncol(hp_matrix))
         hp_vec = cbind(matrix_width, matrix(hp_matrix, rows=1, 
cols=nrow(hp_matrix)*ncol(hp_matrix), byrow=TRUE))
-        output_accuracy[index, 1] = as.scalar(evalFunOutput[1, 1])
+        output_accuracy[index, 1] = accuracy
         output_hp[index, 1:ncol(hp_vec)] = hp_vec
         output_pipelines[index, ] = cbind(as.matrix(index), id[i,1])
         X = clone_X
@@ -341,7 +335,7 @@ run_with_hyperparam = function(Frame[Unknown] lp, 
Frame[Unknown] ph_pip, Integer
         if(ncol(featureFrameOuter) > 1) {
           feaFrame[r, 1:ncol(feaVec)] = as.frame(feaVec)
           feaFrame[r, (ncol(feaVec)+1)] = pip_toString
-          feaFrame[r, (ncol(feaVec)+2)] = as.scalar(evalFunOutput[1, 1])
+          feaFrame[r, (ncol(feaVec)+2)] = accuracy
           feaFrame[r, (ncol(feaVec)+3)] = accT #Tr
           feaFrame[r, (ncol(feaVec)+4)] = accT
         }
@@ -526,7 +520,7 @@ extractBracketWinners = function(Matrix[Double] pipeline, 
Matrix[Double] hyperpa
   pipeline = pipeline[1:rowIndex,]
   bestHyperparams = hyperparam[1:rowIndex,]
   bestPipeline = frame(data="|", rows=nrow(pipeline), cols=ncol(conf))
-  for(i in 1: nrow(pipeline)) {
+  parfor(i in 1: nrow(pipeline)) {
     index = as.scalar(pipeline[i, 3])
     out = conf[index, 2:ncol(conf)]
     bestPipeline[i, 1] = as.frame(pipeline[i, 1])
@@ -638,64 +632,51 @@ return (String s)
 
 }
 
+
 crossV = function(Matrix[double] X, Matrix[double] y, Integer cvk, 
Matrix[Double] evalFunHp, List[Unknown] pipList, List[Unknown] metaList,
   Matrix[Double] hpForPruning = as.matrix(0), Matrix[Double] changesByOp = 
as.matrix(0), String evalFunc) 
-return (Matrix[Double] output, Matrix[Double] hpForPruning, Matrix[Double] 
changesByOp)
+return (Double accuracy, Matrix[Double] evalFunHp, Matrix[Double] 
hpForPruning, Matrix[Double] changesByOp)
 {
+  if(is.na(as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,1]))) {
+    forEvalHp = eval(evalFunc, list(X=X, Y=y, Xtest=X, Ytest=y, 
Xorig=as.matrix(0), evalFunHp=evalFunHp))
+    evalFunHp = forEvalHp[1, 2:ncol(forEvalHp)]
+  }
   accuracyMatrix = matrix(0, cvk, 1)
-  dataList = list()
-  testL = list()
-  data = order(target = cbind(y, X),  by = 1, decreasing=FALSE, 
index.return=FALSE)
-  classes = table(data[, 1], 1)
-  ins_per_fold = classes/cvk
-  start_fold = matrix(1, rows=nrow(ins_per_fold), cols=1)
-  fold_idxes = cbind(start_fold, ins_per_fold)
-
-  start_i = 0; end_i = 0; idx_fold = 1;;
-  for(i in 1:cvk)
-  {
-    fold_i = matrix(0, 0, ncol(data))
-    start=0; end=0; 
-    for(j in 1:nrow(classes))
-    {
-      idx = as.scalar(classes[j, 1])
-      start = end + 1;
-      end = end + idx
-      class_j =  data[start:end, ]
-      start_i = as.scalar(fold_idxes[j, 1]);
-      end_i = as.scalar(fold_idxes[j, 2])
-      fold_i = rbind(fold_i, class_j[start_i:end_i, ])
-    }
-    dataList = append(dataList, fold_i)
-    fold_idxes[, 1] = fold_idxes[, 2] + 1
-    fold_idxes[, 2] += ins_per_fold
+  #create empty lists
+  dataset_X = list(); #empty list
+  dataset_y = list();
+  fs = ceil(nrow(X)/cvk);
+  off = fs - 1;
+  #divide X, y into lists of k matrices
+  for (i in seq(1, cvk)) {  
+    dataset_X = append(dataset_X, X[i*fs-off : min(i*fs, nrow(X)),]);
+    dataset_y = append(dataset_y, y[i*fs-off : min(i*fs, nrow(y)),]);
   }
 
-  for(i in seq(1,cvk))
-  {
-    [trainList, hold_out] = remove(dataList, i)
-    trainset = rbind(trainList)
-    testset = as.matrix(hold_out)
-    trainX = trainset[, 2:ncol(trainset)]
-    trainy = trainset[, 1]
-    testX = testset[, 2:ncol(testset)]
-    testy = testset[, 1]
-
+  beta_list = list();
+  #keep one fold for testing in each iteration
+  for (i in seq(1, cvk), check=0) {
+    [tmpX, testX] = remove(dataset_X, i); 
+    [tmpy, testy] = remove(dataset_y, i);
+    trainX = rbind(tmpX);
+    trainy = rbind(tmpy);
+    testX = as.matrix(testX)
+    testy = as.matrix(testy)
     if(as.scalar(pipList['flags']) != 0)
     {
-      [trainX, trainy, testX, testy, Tr, hpForPruning, changesByOp] = 
executePipeline(logical=as.frame(pipList['lp']), 
pipeline=as.frame(pipList['ph']),
+      [trainX, trainy, testX, testy, Tr, hpForPruning, changesByOp] = 
executePipeline(pipeline=as.frame(pipList['ph']),
         Xtrain=trainX, Ytrain=trainy, Xtest= testX, Ytest=testy, 
metaList=metaList, hyperParameters=as.matrix(pipList['hp']), 
hpForPruning=hpForPruning,
         changesByOp=changesByOp, flagsCount=as.scalar(pipList['flags']), 
test=TRUE, verbose=FALSE)
     }
-    # print("test out: "+nrow(testy))
     res = eval(evalFunc, list(X=trainX, Y=trainy, Xtest=testX, Ytest=testy, 
Xorig=as.matrix(0), evalFunHp=evalFunHp))
     accuracyMatrix[i] = res[1, 1]
-    evalFunHp = res[, 2:ncol(res)]
   }
+
   print("----- cv mean accuracy ---")
-  accuracy = as.matrix(mean(accuracyMatrix))
-  print(toString(accuracy))
-  output = cbind(accuracy, evalFunHp)
+  print(toString(accuracyMatrix))
+  accuracy =  mean(accuracyMatrix)
+  print("mean: "+toString(accuracy))
+  # output = cbind(accuracy, evalFunHp)
 }
 
 pruningSignal = function(Frame[Unknown] ph_pip, Matrix[Double] hp_matrix, 
Matrix[Double] hpForPruning, Matrix[Double] changesByOp)
diff --git a/scripts/builtin/executePipeline.dml 
b/scripts/builtin/executePipeline.dml
index 3e34be8..05761a7 100644
--- a/scripts/builtin/executePipeline.dml
+++ b/scripts/builtin/executePipeline.dml
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 # changesByOp         Matrix[Double]             ---
 # 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-s_executePipeline = function(Frame[String] logical = as.frame("NULL"), 
Frame[String] pipeline, Matrix[Double] Xtrain,  Matrix[Double] Ytrain, 
+s_executePipeline = function(Frame[String] pipeline, Matrix[Double] Xtrain,  
Matrix[Double] Ytrain, 
   Matrix[Double] Xtest,  Matrix[Double] Ytest, List[Unknown] metaList, 
Matrix[Double] hyperParameters, Matrix[Double] hpForPruning = as.matrix(0),
   Matrix[Double] changesByOp = as.matrix(0), Integer flagsCount, Boolean test 
= FALSE, Boolean verbose)
   return (Matrix[Double] Xtrain, Matrix[Double] Ytrain, Matrix[Double] Xtest, 
Matrix[Double] Ytest,
@@ -75,23 +75,28 @@ s_executePipeline = function(Frame[String] logical = 
as.frame("NULL"), Frame[Str
   }
   for(i in 1:ncol(pipeline)) {
     op = as.scalar(pipeline[1,i])
-    lgOp = as.scalar(logical[1,i])
     applyOp = toString(as.scalar(applyFunc[1,i]))
+
     Xclone = Xtrain
     XtestClone = Xtest
     [hp, dataFlag, yFlag, executeFlag] = matrixToList(Xtrain, Ytrain, mask, 
FD, hyperParameters[i], flagsCount, op)
-    print("executing: ---------- "+toString(op))
     if(executeFlag == 1) {
       L = evalList(op, hp)
       [L, O] = remove(L, 1);
       Xtrain = as.matrix(O)
-      if(lgOp != "CI" & applyOp != "") {
+      if(nrow(as.matrix(hp[1])) == nrow(Xtrain) & ncol(as.matrix(hp[1])) == 
ncol(Xtrain)) {
+        changes = sum(abs(replace(target=Xtrain, pattern=NaN, replacement=0) - 
replace(target=as.matrix(hp[1]), pattern=NaN, replacement=0))  > 0.001)
+        print("# of changes values: "+toString(changes))
+      }
+      Xout = Xtrain
+      if(applyOp != "NA") {
+        print("op: "+op)
+        # print("dataFlag: "+dataFlag)
         [Xtest, executeFlag] = applyDataFlag(Xtest, mask, dataFlag)
         L = append(L, list(X=Xtest));
         Xtest = eval(applyOp, L);
         Xtest = confirmData(Xtest, XtestClone, mask, dataFlag, yFlag)
       }
-      Xout = Xtrain
       Xtrain = confirmData(Xtrain, Xclone, mask, dataFlag, yFlag)
 
       # dataFlag 0 = only on numeric, 1 = on whole data
@@ -195,6 +200,7 @@ return(Matrix[Double] X,Integer executeFlag)
       X = removeEmpty(target=X, margin = "cols", select = mask)
     }
   }
+  else X = X
 }
 
 confirmMeta = function(Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] mask)
@@ -230,15 +236,10 @@ return (Matrix[Double] X)
 confirmData = function(Matrix[Double] nX, Matrix[Double] originalX, 
Matrix[Double] mask, Integer dataFlag, Integer yFlag)
 return (Matrix[Double] X)
 {
-  if(yFlag == 1)
-  {
-    Y = nX[, ncol(nX)]
-    nX = nX[, 1: ncol(nX) - 1]
-  
-  }
+
   if(dataFlag == 0 & (sum(mask) > 0) & (sum(mask) != ncol(originalX)))
   {
-    maxDummy = max(nX) + 1
+    maxDummy = max(replace(target=nX, pattern=NaN, replacement=0)) + 1
     nX = replace(target = nX, pattern = NaN, replacement = maxDummy)
     # X without numerics
     Xcat = removeEmpty(target=originalX, margin="cols", select=mask)
@@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ return (Matrix[Double] X)
   }
   else if(dataFlag == 1 & (sum(mask) > 0) & (sum(mask) != ncol(originalX)))
   {
-    maxDummy = max(nX) + 1
+    maxDummy = max(replace(target=nX, pattern=NaN, replacement=0)) + 1
     nX = replace(target = nX, pattern = NaN, replacement = maxDummy)
     # X without categorical
     Xnum = removeEmpty(target=originalX, margin="cols", select=(mask==0))
@@ -276,10 +277,7 @@ return (Matrix[Double] X)
   }
   else X = nX
     # print("recreated data \n"+toString(X, rows = 20))
-    
-  if(yFlag == 1)
-    X = cbind(X, Y)
-  
+
 }
 
 
@@ -434,11 +432,11 @@ return (Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] Y)
 ########################################################
 fillDefault = function(Matrix[Double] X)
 return(Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] defaullt){
+  Mask = is.na(X)
   X = replace(target=X, pattern=NaN, replacement=0)
   cmax = colMaxs(X)
   cmin = colMins(X)
   defaullt = round(cmax - cmin)
-  Mask = is.na(X)
   Mask = Mask * defaullt
   X = X + Mask
 }
@@ -469,32 +467,63 @@ return(Matrix[Double] hpForPruning, Matrix[Double] 
changesByOp)
 flipLabels = function(Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] Y, Double threshold, 
Integer maxIter =10, Boolean verbose = FALSE)
 return (Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] Y)
 {
-  max_y = max(Y)
-  if(min(Y) != max(Y))
+  classes1 = table(Y, 1)
+  if(min(Y) != max(Y) & nrow(Y) > 1)
   {
     betas = multiLogReg(X=X, Y=Y, icpt=1, reg=1e-4, maxi=100, maxii=0, 
verbose=FALSE)
     [prob, yhat, accuracy] = multiLogRegPredict(X, betas, Y, FALSE)
     inc = ((yhat != Y) & (rowMaxs(prob) > threshold))
-    Xcor = removeEmpty(target = X, margin = "rows", select = (inc==0))
-    Ycor = removeEmpty(target = Y, margin = "rows", select = (inc==0))
-    while(sum(inc) > 0 & maxIter > 0)
+    while(sum(inc) > 0 & maxIter > 0 & min(Y) != max(Y) & nrow(Y) > 1)
     {
+      Xcor = removeEmpty(target = X, margin = "rows", select = (inc==0))
+      Ycor = removeEmpty(target = Y, margin = "rows", select = (inc==0))
       # print("inc vector "+toString(inc))
       Xinc = removeEmpty(target = X, margin = "rows", select = inc)
       Yinc = removeEmpty(target = Y, margin = "rows", select = inc)
-      Yinc = matrix((max_y + 1), rows=nrow(Yinc), cols=1) - Yinc
-      [prob, yhat, accuracy] = multiLogRegPredict(Xinc, betas, Yinc, FALSE)
-      inc = ((yhat != Yinc) & (rowMaxs(prob) > threshold))
-      XcorI = removeEmpty(target = Xinc, margin = "rows", select = (inc==0))
-      YcorI = removeEmpty(target = Yinc, margin = "rows", select = (inc==0))
-      Xcor = rbind(Xcor, XcorI)
-      Ycor = rbind(Ycor, YcorI)
-      X = Xinc
-      Y = Yinc
-      print("maxIter: "+maxIter)
+      yhat = removeEmpty(target = yhat, margin = "rows", select = inc)
+      prob = removeEmpty(target = prob, margin = "rows", select = inc)
+      inc = removeEmpty(target = inc, margin = "rows", select = inc)
+      # # # replace with second best option
+      replaced = yhat
+      Yinc = yhat
+      X = rbind(Xcor, Xinc)
+      Y = rbind(Ycor, Yinc)
       maxIter = maxIter - 1
+      if(min(Y) != max(Y) & nrow(Y) > 1) {
+        betas = multiLogReg(X=X, Y=Y, icpt=1, reg=1e-4, maxi=100, maxii=0, 
verbose=FALSE)
+        [prob, yhat, accuracy] = multiLogRegPredict(X, betas, Y, FALSE)
+        inc = ((yhat != Y) & (rowMaxs(prob) > threshold))
+      }
     }
-    X = Xcor
-    Y = Ycor
   }
+  classes = table(Y, 1)
+  print("class distribution after flipLabels")
+  print(toString(classes))
+}
+
+# # # # wrapper for normalize
+m_normalize = function(Matrix[Double] X)
+  return (Matrix[Double] Y, Matrix[Double] cmin, Matrix[Double] cmax)
+{
+  # compute feature ranges for transformations
+  if(sum(is.na(X)) > 0) 
+    [cmin, cmax] = colMinMax(X); 
+  else {
+    cmin = colMins(X);
+    cmax = colMaxs(X);
+  }
+  Y = normalizeApply(X, cmin, cmax);
 }
+
+# # # get column min by removing NaN rows
+colMinMax = function(Matrix[Double] X)
+return (Matrix[Double] cmin, Matrix[Double] cmax)
+{
+  cmin = matrix(0, rows=1, cols=ncol(X))
+  cmax = matrix(0, rows=1, cols=ncol(X))
+  for(i in 1:ncol(X)) {
+    vec = removeEmpty(target=X[, i], margin="rows", select = (is.na(X[, i]) == 
0))
+    cmin[1, i] = min(vec)
+    cmax[1, i] = max(vec)
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/scripts/builtin/topk_cleaning.dml 
b/scripts/builtin/topk_cleaning.dml
index 45fd7be..37cc1dc 100644
--- a/scripts/builtin/topk_cleaning.dml
+++ b/scripts/builtin/topk_cleaning.dml
@@ -54,10 +54,11 @@
 # metaData[3, ncol(X)] : metaData[1] stores mask, metaData[2] stores schema, 
metaData[3] stores FD mask
 source("scripts/pipelines/scripts/utils.dml") as utils;
 source("scripts/pipelines/scripts/enumerateLogical.dml") as lg;
+source("scripts/builtin/bandit.dml") as bandit;
 
 s_topk_cleaning = function(Frame[Unknown] dataTrain, Frame[Unknown] dataTest = 
as.frame("NULL"), Frame[Unknown] metaData = as.frame("NULL"), Frame[Unknown] 
primitives,
-  Frame[Unknown] parameters, Matrix[Double] cmr = matrix("4 0.7 1", rows=1, 
cols=3), String evaluationFunc, Matrix[Double] evalFunHp, Integer topK = 5, 
-  Integer resource_val = 20, Integer num_inst = 5, Integer max_iter = 10, 
Double sample = 0.1, Boolean cv=TRUE, Integer cvk = 2, Boolean isLastLabel = 
TRUE, Boolean correctTypos=FALSE, String output)
+  Frame[Unknown] parameters, String evaluationFunc, Matrix[Double] evalFunHp, 
Integer topK = 5, Integer resource_val = 20, Integer max_iter = 10, Double 
sample = 1.0,
+  Double expectedIncrease=1.0, Boolean cv=TRUE, Integer cvk = 2, Boolean 
isLastLabel = TRUE, Boolean correctTypos=FALSE, String output)
   return(Boolean perf)
   # return (Frame[Unknown] topKPipelines, Matrix[Double] topKHyperParams, 
Matrix[Double] topKScores, Frame[Unknown] bestLogical,
   # Frame[Unknown] features, Double dirtyScore, Matrix[Double] evalFunHp)
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ s_topk_cleaning = function(Frame[Unknown] dataTrain, 
Frame[Unknown] dataTest = a
   # prepare meta data
   # # keeping the meta list format if we decide to add more stuff in metadata
   [schema, mask, fdMask, maskY] = prepareMeta(dataTrain, metaData)
-  metaList = list(mask=mask, schema=schema, fd=fdMask, 
applyFunc=as.frame("null"))
+  metaList = list(mask=mask, schema=schema, fd=fdMask, 
applyFunc=as.frame("null"), distY=0)
   t2 = time(); print("-- Cleaning - Prepare Metadata: "+(t2-t1)/1e9+"s");
     
   # separate the label
@@ -93,10 +94,10 @@ s_topk_cleaning = function(Frame[Unknown] dataTrain, 
Frame[Unknown] dataTest = a
   # # # when the evaluation function is called first we also compute and keep 
hyperparams of target application
   print("-- Cleaning - Get Dirty Score: ");
   [dirtyScore, evalFunHp] = getDirtyScore(X=Xtrain, Y=eYtrain, Xtest=Xtest, 
Ytest=eYtest, evaluationFunc=evaluationFunc, 
-    metaList=metaList, evalFunHp=evalFunHp, sample=sample, trainML=1, cv=cv, 
cvk=cvk, ctx=ctx)
+    metaList=metaList, sample=sample, cv=cv, cvk=cvk, evalFunHp=evalFunHp, 
ctx=ctx)
   t4 = time(); print("---- finalized in: "+(t4-t3)/1e9+"s");
 
-  # # do the string processing
+ # # do the string processing
   print("-- Cleaning - Data Preparation (strings, transform, sample): ");
   [Xtrain, Xtest] = runStringPipeline(Xtrain, Xtest, schema, mask, cv, 
correctTypos, ctx)
   
@@ -112,24 +113,19 @@ s_topk_cleaning = function(Frame[Unknown] dataTrain, 
Frame[Unknown] dataTest = a
 
   # # # create logical pipeline seeds 
   logicalSeedCI =  frame([
-                   "4", "ED", "MVI", "OTLR", "EC",
-                   "2", "MVI", "DUMMY", "0","0",
-                   "2", "OTLR", "DUMMY","0","0", 
-                   "2", "CI", "DUMMY","0","0",
-                   "2", "SCALE", "DUMMY","0","0",
-                   "2", "ED", "DUMMY","0","0",
-                   "2", "EC", "DUMMY", "0","0"
-                   ], rows=7, cols=5)  
+                   "MVI", 
+                   "OTLR", 
+                   "CI",
+                   "SCALE"
+                   ], rows=4, cols=1)  
                    
   logicalSeedNoCI =  frame([
-                   "4", "ED", "MVI", "OTLR", "EC",
-                   "2", "MVI", "DUMMY", "0","0",
-                   "2", "OTLR", "DUMMY","0","0", 
-                   "2", "SCALE", "DUMMY","0","0",
-                   "2", "ED", "DUMMY","0","0",
-                   "2", "EC", "DUMMY", "0","0"
-                   ], rows=6, cols=5)  
-                   
+                   "MVI",
+                   "OTLR",
+                   "SCALE" 
+                   ], rows=3, cols=1)  
+                  
+  dist = 0
   if(min(eYtrain) >= 1) {
     tab = table(eYtrain, 1)
     dist = nrow(tab)
@@ -139,14 +135,19 @@ s_topk_cleaning = function(Frame[Unknown] dataTrain, 
Frame[Unknown] dataTest = a
   else {
     logical = logicalSeedNoCI
   }
-  idx = as.integer(as.scalar(logical[1, 1])) + 1
-  category = logical[1, 2:idx]
+  metaList['distY'] = dist
+
+  if(sum(mask) > 0)
+  {
+    dummyEncode = frame("DUMMY", rows=nrow(logical), cols=1)
+    logical = cbind(logical, dummyEncode)
+  }
   
   print("-- Cleaning - Enum Logical Pipelines: ");
   [bestLogical, score] = lg::enumerateLogical(X=eXtrain, y=eYtrain, 
Xtest=eXtest, ytest=eYtest,
-    cat=category, population=logical[2:nrow(logical),], max_iter=max_iter, 
metaList = metaList,
-    evaluationFunc=evaluationFunc, evalFunHp=evalFunHp, primitives=primitives, 
param=parameters,
-    num_inst=num_inst, cv=cv, cvk=cvk, verbose=TRUE, ctx=ctx)
+  seed=logical, max_iter=max_iter, metaList = metaList,
+  evaluationFunc=evaluationFunc, evalFunHp=evalFunHp, primitives=primitives, 
param=parameters,
+  dirtyScore = (dirtyScore + expectedIncrease), cv=cv, cvk=cvk, verbose=TRUE, 
ctx=ctx)
   t6 = time(); print("---- finalized in: "+(t6-t5)/1e9+"s");
   # bestLogical = frame(["MVI", "OTLR", "DUMMY"], rows=1, cols=3)
   topKPipelines = as.frame("NULL"); topKHyperParams = matrix(0,0,0); 
topKScores = matrix(0,0,0); features = as.frame("NULL")
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ s_topk_cleaning = function(Frame[Unknown] dataTrain, 
Frame[Unknown] dataTest = a
   # # [topKPipelines, topKHyperParams, topKScores, features] = 
   perf = bandit(X_train=eXtrain, Y_train=eYtrain, X_test=eXtest, 
Y_test=eYtest,  metaList=metaList,
     evaluationFunc=evaluationFunc, evalFunHp=evalFunHp, lp=bestLogical, 
primitives=primitives, param=parameters, baseLineScore=dirtyScore,
-    k=topK, R=resource_val, cv=cv, output=output, verbose=TRUE);  
+    k=topK, R=resource_val, cv=cv, cvk=cvk, output=output, verbose=TRUE);  
   t7 = time(); print("-- Cleaning - Enum Physical Pipelines: 
"+(t7-t6)/1e9+"s");
 }
 
@@ -212,9 +213,10 @@ return(Frame[Unknown] Xtrain, Frame[Unknown] Xtest)
 }
 
 getDirtyScore = function(Frame[Unknown] X, Matrix[Double] Y, Frame[Unknown] 
Xtest, Matrix[Double] Ytest, String evaluationFunc, List[Unknown] metaList,
-  Matrix[Double] evalFunHp, Double sample, Integer trainML, Boolean cv, 
Integer cvk, List[Unknown] ctx=list() )
+  Matrix[Double] evalFunHp, Double sample = 1.0, Boolean cv = FALSE, Integer 
cvk = 3, List[Unknown] ctx=list() )
 return(Double dirtyScore, Matrix[Double] evalFunHp)
 {
+  dirtyScore = 100
   dschema = detectSchema(X)
   dmask = matrix(0, rows=1, cols=ncol(dschema))
   for(i in 1:ncol(dschema))
@@ -227,24 +229,24 @@ return(Double dirtyScore, Matrix[Double] evalFunHp)
   [eXtrain, eXtest] = recodeData(X, Xtest, mask, cv, "recode")
   eXtrain = replace(target=eXtrain, pattern=NaN, replacement = 1)
   eXtest = replace(target=eXtest, pattern=NaN, replacement = 1)
-  dirtyScore = 100
   print(prefix+" sample from train data and dummy code");
   [eXtrain, Ytrain] =  utils::doSample(eXtrain, Y, sample, TRUE)
+  sliceX = eXtrain
   [eXtrain, eXtest] = recodeData(as.frame(eXtrain), as.frame(eXtest), mask, 
cv, "dummycode")
   pipList = list(lp = as.frame("NULL"), ph = as.frame("NULL"), hp = 
as.matrix(0), flags = 0)
-
   print(prefix+" hyper-parameter tuning");
   if(cv) {
-    score = crossV(X=eXtrain, y=Ytrain, cvk=cvk, evalFunHp=evalFunHp,
+    [dirtyScore, evalFunHp] = bandit::crossV(X=eXtrain, y=Ytrain, cvk=cvk, 
evalFunHp=evalFunHp,
       pipList=pipList, metaList=metaList, evalFunc=evaluationFunc)
+    print("dirtyScore cv: "+dirtyScore)
   }
   else {
-    score = eval(evaluationFunc, list(X=eXtrain, Y=Ytrain, Xtest=eXtest, 
Ytest=Ytest, Xorig=as.matrix(0), evalFunHp=evalFunHp))
+    res = eval(evaluationFunc, list(X=eXtrain, Y=Ytrain, Xtest=eXtest, 
Ytest=Ytest, Xorig=as.matrix(0), evalFunHp=evalFunHp))
+    dirtyScore = as.scalar(res[1, 1])
+    evalFunHp = res[1, 2:ncol(res)]
+    print("Dirty Accuracy holdout: "+dirtyScore)
   }
-
-  dirtyScore = as.scalar(score[1, 1])
-  evalFunHp = score[1, 2:ncol(score)]
-  print("Dirty Accuracy: "+dirtyScore)
+  
 }
 
 recodeData = function(Frame[Unknown] Xtrain, Frame[Unknown] Xtest, 
Matrix[Double] mask, Boolean cv, String code)
diff --git a/scripts/pipelines/properties/param.csv 
b/scripts/pipelines/properties/param.csv
index bee6a32..d76bdb3 100644
--- a/scripts/pipelines/properties/param.csv
+++ b/scripts/pipelines/properties/param.csv
@@ -2,15 +2,10 @@ 
applyName,name,param_no,maskFlag,FDFlag,yFlag,verboseFlag,dataFlag,default1,defa
 outlierByIQRApply,outlierByIQR,3,0,0,0,1,0,1.5,2,1,,FP,INT,INT,1,7,2,2,1,1,,,
 outlierBySdApply,outlierBySd,3,0,0,0,1,0,3,2,1,,INT,INT,INT,1,7,1,2,2,1,,,
 winsorizeApply,winsorize,2,0,0,0,1,0,0.05,0.95,,,FP,FP,0.01,0.05,0.95,1,,,,,,
+dbscanApply,dbscan,2,0,0,0,0,0,0.4,10,,,FP,INT,0.01,1,1,20,,,,,,
 normalizeApply,normalize,0,0,0,0,0,0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
 imputeByMeanApply,imputeByMean,0,1,0,0,0,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
 imputeByMedianApply,imputeByMedian,0,1,0,0,0,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-miceApply,mice,2,1,0,0,1,2,3,0.9,,,INT,FP,1,3,0.5,1,,,,,,
-,abstain,1,0,0,1,1,2,0.75,,,,FP,0.6,0.8,,,,,,,,,
-,flipLabels,2,0,0,1,1,2,0.75,5,,,FP,INT,0.6,0.9,1,20,,,,,,
-,SMOTE,1,1,0,1,1,2,200,,,,INT,100,500,,,,,,,,,
-pca_predict,pca,3,0,0,0,0,2,10,1,0,,INT,BOOL,BOOL,100,200,0,1,0,0,,,
-,ppca,4,0,0,0,1,2,5,10,0.000001,0.02,INT,INT,FP,FP,100,200,1,10,1.00E-09,1.00E-06,1.00E-02,1.00E-01
 fillDefaultApply,fillDefault,0,0,0,0,0,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
 dummycodingApply,dummycoding,0,1,0,0,0,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
 frequencyEncodeApply,frequencyEncode,0,1,0,0,0,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
@@ -18,5 +13,11 @@ WoEApply,WoE,0,1,0,1,0,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
 scaleApply,scale,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,,,BOOL,BOOL,0,1,0,1,,,,,,
 forward_fill,forward_fill,1,0,0,0,1,2,1,,,,BOOL,0,1,,,,,,,,,
 imputeByFdApply,imputeByFd,1,0,1,0,0,1,0.8,,,,FP,0.6,0.9,,,,,,,,,
-,tomeklink,0,0,0,1,0,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-,underSampling,1,0,0,1,0,2,0.2,,,,FP,0.1,0.6,,,,,,,,,
+miceApply,mice,2,1,0,0,1,2,3,0.9,,,INT,FP,1,3,0.5,1,,,,,,
+pca_predict,pca,3,0,0,0,0,2,10,1,0,,INT,BOOL,BOOL,100,200,0,1,0,0,,,
+NA,ppca,4,0,0,0,1,2,5,10,0.000001,0.02,INT,INT,FP,FP,100,200,1,10,1.00E-09,1.00E-06,1.00E-02,1.00E-01
+NA,tomeklink,0,0,0,1,0,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
+NA,underSampling,1,0,0,1,0,2,0.2,,,,FP,0.1,0.6,,,,,,,,,
+NA,abstain,1,0,0,1,1,2,0.75,,,,FP,0.6,0.8,,,,,,,,,
+NA,flipLabels,2,0,0,1,1,2,0.8,5,,,FP,INT,0.9,1,1,20,,,,,,
+NA,SMOTE,1,1,0,1,1,2,200,,,,INT,100,500,,,,,,,,,
diff --git a/scripts/pipelines/properties/primitives.csv 
b/scripts/pipelines/properties/primitives.csv
index 7c984cf..9228cfa 100644
--- a/scripts/pipelines/properties/primitives.csv
+++ b/scripts/pipelines/properties/primitives.csv
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ED,MVI,OTLR,EC,SCALE,CI,DUMMY,DIM
 imputeByFd,imputeByMean,winsorize,imputeByMean,scale,abstain,dummycoding,pca
 
outlierBySd,imputeByMedian,outlierBySd,imputeByMedian,,tomeklink,frequencyEncode,ppca
-outlierByIQR,,outlierByIQR,fillDefault,,SMOTE,WoE,
+outlierByIQR,mice,outlierByIQR,fillDefault,,SMOTE,,
 ,fillDefault,,,,flipLabels,,
 ,imputeByFd,,,,underSampling,,
 ,forward_fill,,,,,,
diff --git a/scripts/pipelines/properties/testPrimitives.csv 
b/scripts/pipelines/properties/testPrimitives.csv
index 0f0b528..ddf2c5e 100644
--- a/scripts/pipelines/properties/testPrimitives.csv
+++ b/scripts/pipelines/properties/testPrimitives.csv
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 ED,MVI,OTLR,EC,SCALE,CI,DUMMY,DIM
 imputeByFd,imputeByMean,winsorize,imputeByMean,scale,abstain,dummycoding,pca
-outlierBySd,imputeByMedian,outlierBySd,imputeByMedian,,underSampling,WoE,ppca
+outlierBySd,imputeByMedian,outlierBySd,imputeByMedian,,underSampling,,
diff --git a/scripts/pipelines/scripts/enumerateLogical.dml 
b/scripts/pipelines/scripts/enumerateLogical.dml
index 7bd11d6..235f8ae 100644
--- a/scripts/pipelines/scripts/enumerateLogical.dml
+++ b/scripts/pipelines/scripts/enumerateLogical.dml
@@ -52,134 +52,160 @@
 source("scripts/builtin/bandit.dml") as bandit;
 
 enumerateLogical = function(Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] y, Matrix[Double] 
Xtest, Matrix[Double] ytest,
-  Frame[Unknown] cat, Frame[Unknown] population, Integer max_iter=10, 
List[Unknown] metaList, 
-  String evaluationFunc, Matrix[Double] evalFunHp, Frame[Unknown] primitives, 
Frame[Unknown] param,
-  Integer num_inst, Boolean cv=FALSE, Boolean cvk=3, Boolean verbose, 
List[Unknown] ctx=list(prefix="----"))
-return (Frame[Unknown] bestLg, Double pre_best)
+  Frame[Unknown] seed, Integer max_iter=10, List[Unknown] metaList, String 
evaluationFunc, Matrix[Double] evalFunHp,
+  Frame[Unknown] primitives, Frame[Unknown] param, Double dirtyScore = 79, 
Boolean cv=FALSE, Boolean cvk=3,
+  Boolean verbose, List[Unknown] ctx=list(prefix="----"))
+return (Frame[Unknown] output, boolean converged)
 {
 
+  finalOutput = list()
+  mask = as.matrix(metaList['mask'])
   num_exec = 1
   prefix = as.scalar(ctx["prefix"]);  
-  bestLg = as.frame("")
-  best_score = 0.0
-  pre_best = 0.0
   iter = 1
+  populationLength = 0
+  converged = FALSE
+  # get the physical instances from logical ones
+  # unrolled by physical pipelines
+  pipelines = frame(0, rows=nrow(primitives)^ncol(primitives), cols=ncol(seed))
+  start = 1; 
+  end = 0;
+  allOps = param[, 2]
+  dist = as.scalar(metaList['distY'])
+  if(nrow(y) > 0 & min(y) >= 1 & dist <= 15)
+    allOps = map(allOps, "x -> (!x.equals(\"dummycoding\") & 
!x.equals(\"frequencyEncode\")
+    & !x.equals(\"dbscan\") & !x.equals(\"WoE\") & !x.equals(\"pca\") & 
!x.equals(\"ppca\"))?x:\"0\"")
+  else 
+    allOps = map(allOps, "x -> (!x.equals(\"dummycoding\") & 
!x.equals(\"mice\") & !x.equals(\"frequencyEncode\") & !x.equals(\"tomeklink\")
+      & !x.equals(\"dbscan\") & !x.equals(\"WoE\") & !x.equals(\"pca\") & 
!x.equals(\"ppca\") &
+      !x.equals(\"abstain\") & !x.equals(\"underSampling\") & 
!x.equals(\"flipLabels\") & !x.equals(\"SMOTE\"))?x:\"0\"")
+  # & !x.equals(\"mice\") & !x.equals(\"dbscan\")
+  allOps = removeEmpty(target=allOps, margin="rows")
+  for(i in 1:nrow(seed)) { 
+    pconf = bandit::get_physical_configurations(seed[i], 0, primitives)
+    end = end + nrow(pconf)
+    pipelines[start:end, 1:ncol(pconf)] = pconf
+    start = end + 1
+  }
+  pipelines = removeEmpty(target = pipelines, margin="rows") 
+  population = pipelines
+  populationSize = nrow(pipelines)
 
-  while(as.scalar(population[1, 1]) > 0 & iter < max_iter)
+  while(!converged & iter <= max_iter)
   {
+    populationLength = max(populationLength, ncol(population))
+    id = seq(1, nrow(population))
     print(prefix+" EnumLP iteration "+iter+"/"+as.integer(max_iter)+":" );
-    physicalPipList = list();
-    logicalPipList = list();
-    
-    # get the physical instances from logical ones
-    # unrolled by physical pipelines
-    max_confR = 0
-    max_confC = 0
-    start = 1; 
-    end = 0;
-    for(i in 1:nrow(population)) { 
-      lv = as.integer(as.scalar(population[i, 1])) + 1
-      lp = population[i, 2:lv]
-      pconf = bandit::get_physical_configurations(lp, 0, primitives)
-      max_confR = ifelse(max_confR < nrow(pconf), nrow(pconf), max_confR)
-      max_confC = ifelse(max_confC < ncol(pconf), ncol(pconf), max_confC)
-      physicalPipList = append(physicalPipList, pconf);
-      logicalPipList = append(logicalPipList, lp);
-
-    }
-    # print("pipeline Frame: "+toString(pipelineFrame))
     # # # execute the physical pipelines
-    scores = matrix(0, rows=nrow(population) * max_confR, cols=2)
-    start = 1; 
-    end = 0;
-    pipelineFrame = frame(0, rows=length(physicalPipList) * max_confR, 
cols=max_confC)
-    parfor(i in 1:length(physicalPipList), check=0) {
-      lp2 = as.frame(logicalPipList[i,])
-      pp2 = as.frame(physicalPipList[i,])
-      # # append configuration keys for extracting the pipeline later on
-      id = seq(1, nrow(pp2))
-      idpp = cbind(as.frame(id), pp2)
-      # # execute the physical instances and store the minimum scores, each 
pipeline is executed num_exec times
-      [outPip, outHp, feaFrameOuter] = bandit::run_with_hyperparam(lp2, idpp, 
num_exec, X, y, Xtest, ytest, metaList,
-        evaluationFunc, evalFunHp, param, as.frame(""), cv, cvk, TRUE)
-      # # sort the configurations groupwise
-      end = end + nrow(outPip)
-      scores[start:end, 1] = outPip[, 1]
-      scores[start:end, 2] = matrix(i, rows=nrow(outPip), cols=1)
-      start = end + 1
-    }
-
-    # # select parents and best score
-    selected = order(target = scores[, 1], by = 1, decreasing=TRUE, 
index.return=TRUE)
-    idxR = as.scalar(selected[1,1])
-    best_score = as.scalar(scores[idxR, 1])
-    converged =  pre_best >= best_score
-    print("best score: "+best_score)
-    print("pre score: "+pre_best)
-    if(converged & (iter > 1)) {
-      print(prefix+"EnumLP: converged after "+iter+" iteration(s)")
-      print(prefix+"EnumLP: best score " + pre_best)
-      print(prefix+"EnumLP: best pipeline " + toString(bestLg))
+    [outPip, outHp, feaFrameOuter] = 
bandit::run_with_hyperparam(cbind(as.frame(id), population), 
+      num_exec, X, y, Xtest, ytest, metaList, evaluationFunc, evalFunHp, 
param, as.frame(""), cv, cvk, TRUE)
+    # # sort the configurations score-wise
+    actPip = cbind(as.frame(outPip[, 1]), population)
+    sort_mask = cbind(as.matrix(0), matrix(1, rows=1, cols=ncol(population)))
+    sortedPipelines = frameSort(actPip, sort_mask, TRUE)
+    converged = as.double(as.scalar(sortedPipelines[1, 1])) > dirtyScore
+    if(converged)
+      print(prefix+" EnumLP  converged after "+iter+" / "+max_iter+" 
iterations")  
+    diR = round(nrow(sortedPipelines)/2)
+    if(nrow(sortedPipelines) > 1)
+      sortedPipelines = sortedPipelines[1:diR]
+    finalOutput = append(finalOutput, sortedPipelines)
+    # # # if converged then stop otherwise generate new population
+    sortedPipelines = sortedPipelines[, 2:ncol(sortedPipelines)]
+    children = frame(0, rows=populationSize, cols=ncol(sortedPipelines) + 1)
+    # # randomly pick the pipelines for transitions
+    pipRand = sample(nrow(sortedPipelines), populationSize, TRUE)
+    if(!converged) {
+      parfor(i in 1:nrow(children), check=0) {
+        idx = as.scalar(pipRand[i])
+        top = removeEmpty(target=sortedPipelines[idx], margin="cols")
+        tail = top[, ncol(top)]
+        if(sum(mask) > 0)
+          top = top[, 1:ncol(top) - 1]
+          
+        random = ifelse(ncol(top) <=2, 1, as.scalar(sample(3, 1)))
+        if(random == 1)
+          c1 = addition(top, allOps) 
+        else if(random == 2)
+          c1 = mutation(top) 
+        else if(random == 3)
+          c1 = removal(top) 
+        
+        if(sum(mask) > 0)
+          c1 = cbind(c1, tail)
+        children[i, 1:ncol(c1)] = c1
+      }
     }
-    else {
-      pre_best = best_score
-      bestLg = as.frame(logicalPipList[as.scalar(scores[idxR, 2])])
-      print("best logical: "+toString(bestLg))
-    }
-    pipLength = 10
-    # # # if new best is not better than pre_best then no need od generating 
new population
-    children = frame(0, rows=ceil(nrow(population)/2), cols=pipLength)
-    i = 1
-    while(i <= ceil(nrow(population)/2) & ncol(population) < pipLength - 1) {
-      idxR = as.scalar(selected[i,1])
-      top = as.frame(logicalPipList[as.scalar(scores[idxR, 2])])
-      length_top = ncol(top)
-      # generate children from crossover
-      c1 = addition(top, cat, 1) #i%%(pipLength-1)
-
-      # # # append length of pipeline and pipeline in frame
-      children[i, 1] = ncol(c1)
-      children[i, 2:(ncol(c1) + 1)] = c1
-      
-      i = i + 1
-    }
-    population = children
+    population = removeEmpty(target=children, margin="cols")
     iter  = iter + 1
   }
-  if(pre_best < best_score) {
-    print(prefix+" EnumLP did not converge after "+max_iter+" iterations")  
+  if(!converged) {
+    print(prefix+" EnumLP did not converge after "+(iter - 1)+" / "+max_iter+" 
iterations")  
+  }
+  # # # prepare the final frame output
+  output = frame(0, rows=round((populationSize/2)) * length(finalOutput) , 
cols=populationLength + 1) 
+  print("rows in output: "+nrow(output))
+  start = 1; 
+  end = 0;
+  for(i in 1:length(finalOutput))
+  {
+    pipFrame = as.frame(finalOutput[i])
+    end = end + nrow(pipFrame)
+    output[start:end, 1:ncol(pipFrame)] = pipFrame
+    start = end + 1
   }
+  sort_mask = cbind(as.matrix(0), matrix(1, rows=1, cols=ncol(output) - 1))
+  output = removeEmpty(target=output, margin="rows")
+  output = frameSort(output, sort_mask, TRUE)
+  print("final Pipelines")
+  print(toString(output, rows=150))
+  output = output[, 2:ncol(output)]
 }
 
 
-addition = function(Frame[Unknown] top, Frame[Unknown] allOps, Integer 
addCount)
+addition = function(Frame[Unknown] top, Frame[Unknown] allOps)
 return (Frame [Unknown] child)
 {
-  for(i in 1:addCount)
+  c = as.scalar(sample(nrow(allOps), 1))
+  # place_to_add = as.scalar(sample(ncol(top), 1))
+  # if(place_to_add == 1)
+  child = cbind(allOps[c, 1], top)
+  # else
+  # {
+    # start = top[, 1:place_to_add-1]
+    # end = top[, place_to_add:ncol(top)]
+    # child = cbind(cbind(start, allOps[c, 1]), end)
+  # }
+}
+
+
+mutation = function(Frame[Unknown] child)
+return (Frame [Unknown] mChild)
+{
+  if(ncol(child) >= 2)
   {
-    c = as.scalar(sample(ncol(allOps), 1))
-    place_to_add = as.scalar(sample(ncol(top)+2, 1))
-    if(place_to_add == 1)
-      child = cbind(allOps[1, c], top)
-    else if(place_to_add >= ncol(top))
-      child = cbind(top, allOps[1, c])
-    else
-    {
-      start = top[, 1:place_to_add-1]
-      end = top[, place_to_add+1:ncol(top)]
-      child = cbind(cbind(start, allOps[1, c]), end)
-    }
-    top = child
+    r = sample(ncol(child), 2)
+    r1 = as.scalar(r[1,1])
+    r2 = as.scalar(r[2,1])
+    temp = child[1, r1]
+    child[1, r1] = child[1, r2]
+    child[1, r2] = temp
   }
-  hasDummy = map(child, "x -> x.equals(\"DUMMY\")")
-  hasDummy = as.matrix(hasDummy == frame("true", rows=1, cols=ncol(hasDummy)))
-  if(sum(hasDummy) > 0 & as.scalar(hasDummy[1, ncol(hasDummy)]) != 1)
+  mChild = child
+}
+
+removal = function(Frame[Unknown] child)
+return (Frame[Unknown] child)
+{
+  random = as.scalar(rand(rows=1, cols=1))
+  print("before removal")
+  print(toString(child))
+  if(ncol(child) >= 2)
   {
-    # place the dummycode in last
-    idx = as.scalar(removeEmpty(target = hasDummy*t(seq(1, ncol(hasDummy))), 
margin = "cols"))
-    tmp = child[1, idx]
-    child[1, idx] = child[1, ncol(child)]
-    child[1, ncol(child)] = tmp
+    idx = as.scalar(sample(ncol(child), 1))
+    child[1, idx] = as.frame(0)
+    child = removeEmpty(target=child, margin="cols")
   }
+  print("after removal")
+  print(toString(child))
 }
-
diff --git a/scripts/pipelines/scripts/utils.dml 
b/scripts/pipelines/scripts/utils.dml
index 6e0a28d..b0e55bb 100644
--- a/scripts/pipelines/scripts/utils.dml
+++ b/scripts/pipelines/scripts/utils.dml
@@ -154,30 +154,26 @@ return(Frame[Unknown] train, Frame[Unknown] test, 
Matrix[Double] M)
   M = mask
   prefix = as.scalar(ctx["prefix"]);
   
-  # step 1 fix invalid lengths
-  q0 = 0.05
-  q1 = 0.88
-  print(prefix+" fixing invalid lengths between "+q0+" and "+q1+" quantile");
+  # step 1 do the case transformations
+  print(prefix+" convert strings to lower case");
+  train = map(train, "x -> x.toLowerCase()")
+  
+  # step 2 fix invalid lengths
+  # q0 = 0.05
+  # q1 = 0.95
+  # print(prefix+" fixing invalid lengths between "+q0+" and "+q1+" quantile");
 
-  [train, mask, qlow, qup] = fixInvalidLengths(train, mask, q0, q1)
+  # [train, mask, qlow, qup] = fixInvalidLengths(train, mask, q0, q1)
 
   
-  # step 2 fix swap values
-  print(prefix+" value swap fixing");
-  train = valueSwap(train, schema)
-  if(length(test) > 0)
+  # step 3 fix swap values
+  # print(prefix+" value swap fixing");
+  # train = valueSwap(train, schema)
 
-  
   # step 3 drop invalid types
   print(prefix+" drop values with type mismatch");
   train = dropInvalidType(train, schema)
 
-  
-  # step 4 do the case transformations
-  print(prefix+" convert strings to lower case");
-  train = map(train, "x -> x.toLowerCase()")
-
-
 
   # step 5 porter stemming on all features
   print(prefix+" porter-stemming on all features");
@@ -186,10 +182,10 @@ return(Frame[Unknown] train, Frame[Unknown] test, 
Matrix[Double] M)
   
   if(length(test) > 0)
   {
-    test = fixInvalidLengthsApply(test, mask, qlow, qup)
-    test = valueSwap(test, schema)
-    test = dropInvalidType(test, schema)
     test = map(test, "x -> x.toLowerCase()")
+    # test = fixInvalidLengthsApply(test, mask, qlow, qup)
+    # test = valueSwap(test, schema)
+    test = dropInvalidType(test, schema)
     test = map(test, "x -> PorterStemmer.stem(x)", 0)
   }
  
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkCleaningClassificationTest.java
 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkCleaningClassificationTest.java
index 3b7a684..7a0ae36 100644
--- 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkCleaningClassificationTest.java
+++ 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkCleaningClassificationTest.java
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public class BuiltinTopkCleaningClassificationTest extends 
AutomatedTestBase {
 
        private static final String PARAM_DIR = 
"./scripts/pipelines/properties/";
        private final static String PARAM = PARAM_DIR + "param.csv";
-       private final static String PRIMITIVES = PARAM_DIR + "primitives.csv";
+       private final static String PRIMITIVES = PARAM_DIR + 
"testPrimitives.csv";
 
        @Override
        public void setUp() {
@@ -48,29 +48,29 @@ public class BuiltinTopkCleaningClassificationTest extends 
AutomatedTestBase {
        @Ignore
        public void testFindBestPipelineCompany() {
                runtopkCleaning(DATA_DIR+ "company.csv", RESOURCE+ 
"meta/meta_company.csv", 1.0, 3,5,
-                       "FALSE", 0,0.8, Types.ExecMode.SINGLE_NODE);
+                       10.0,"FALSE", 0,0.8, Types.ExecMode.SINGLE_NODE);
        }
 
        @Test
        public void testFindBestPipelineCensus() {
                runtopkCleaning(DATA_DIR+ "dirty.csv", RESOURCE+ 
"meta/meta_census.csv", 1.0, 3,5,
-                       "FALSE", 0,0.8, Types.ExecMode.SINGLE_NODE);
+                       20.0,"FALSE", 0,0.8, Types.ExecMode.SINGLE_NODE);
        }
 
        // this test is ignored due to it long running time in Git actions
-       @Ignore
+       @Test
        public void testFindBestPipelineCensusCV() {
                runtopkCleaning(DATA_DIR+ "dirty.csv", RESOURCE+ 
"meta/meta_census.csv", 1.0, 3,5,
-                       "TRUE", 3,0.8, Types.ExecMode.SINGLE_NODE);
+                       2.0,"TRUE", 3,0.8, Types.ExecMode.SINGLE_NODE);
        }
 
-       @Test
+       @Ignore // TODO fix rmempty for frame in spark context
        public void testFindBestPipelineHybrid() {
                runtopkCleaning(DATA_DIR+ "dirty.csv", RESOURCE+ 
"meta/meta_census.csv", 1.0, 3,5,
-                       "FALSE", 0,0.8, Types.ExecMode.HYBRID);
+                       1.5,"FALSE", 0,0.8, Types.ExecMode.HYBRID);
        }
 
-       private void runtopkCleaning(String data, String meta, Double sample, 
int topk, int resources,  String cv, int cvk ,
+       private void runtopkCleaning(String data, String meta, Double sample, 
int topk, int resources, double inc, String cv, int cvk ,
                double split, Types.ExecMode et) {
 
                Types.ExecMode modeOld = setExecMode(et);
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ public class BuiltinTopkCleaningClassificationTest extends 
AutomatedTestBase {
                        loadTestConfiguration(getTestConfiguration(TEST_NAME));
                        fullDMLScriptName = HOME + TEST_NAME + ".dml";
                        programArgs = new String[] { "-stats", "-exec", 
"singlenode", "-nvargs", "dirtyData="+data,
-                               "metaData="+meta, "primitives="+PRIMITIVES, 
"parameters="+PARAM, "topk="+ topk, "rv="+ resources, "num_inst=0",
-                               "max_iter="+3, "sample="+sample, "testCV="+cv, 
"cvk="+cvk, "split="+split, "output="+OUTPUT, "O="+output("O")};
+                               "metaData="+meta, "primitives="+PRIMITIVES, 
"parameters="+PARAM, "topk="+ topk, "rv="+ resources, "expectedIncrease="+inc,
+                               "max_iter="+5, "sample="+sample, "testCV="+cv, 
"cvk="+cvk, "split="+split, "output="+OUTPUT, "O="+output("O")};
 
                        runTest(true, EXCEPTION_NOT_EXPECTED, null, -1);
 
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkCleaningRegressionTest.java
 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkCleaningRegressionTest.java
index c45dfba..7f9a436 100644
--- 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkCleaningRegressionTest.java
+++ 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkCleaningRegressionTest.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import org.apache.sysds.test.AutomatedTestBase;
 import org.apache.sysds.test.TestConfiguration;
 import org.apache.sysds.test.TestUtils;
 import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 public class BuiltinTopkCleaningRegressionTest extends AutomatedTestBase{
@@ -49,7 +50,8 @@ public class BuiltinTopkCleaningRegressionTest extends 
AutomatedTestBase{
                        0.8, Types.ExecMode.SINGLE_NODE);
        }
 
-       @Test
+//     TODO fix removeEmpty spark instruction
+       @Ignore
        public void testRegressionPipelinesHybrid() {
                runFindPipelineTest(1.0, 5,5, "FALSE", 3,
                        0.8, Types.ExecMode.HYBRID);
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkEvaluateTest.java
 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkEvaluateTest.java
index f2e873c..71160b7 100644
--- 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkEvaluateTest.java
+++ 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkEvaluateTest.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import org.apache.sysds.test.TestConfiguration;
 import org.apache.sysds.test.TestUtils;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
 
 public class BuiltinTopkEvaluateTest extends AutomatedTestBase {
        //      private final static String TEST_NAME1 = "prioritized";
diff --git 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkLogicalTest.java
 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkLogicalTest.java
index b47a6b4..82bd73e 100644
--- 
a/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkLogicalTest.java
+++ 
b/src/test/java/org/apache/sysds/test/functions/pipelines/BuiltinTopkLogicalTest.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import org.apache.sysds.test.AutomatedTestBase;
 import org.apache.sysds.test.TestConfiguration;
 import org.apache.sysds.test.TestUtils;
 import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 public class BuiltinTopkLogicalTest extends AutomatedTestBase {
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ public class BuiltinTopkLogicalTest extends AutomatedTestBase 
{
        private final static String PRIMITIVES = PARAM_DIR + 
"testPrimitives.csv";
        private final static String OUTPUT = 
RESOURCE+"intermediates/logical.csv";
 
-       private final static double dirtyScore = 0.7;
+       private final static double dirtyScore = 70;
        @Override
        public void setUp() {
                addTestConfiguration(TEST_NAME,new 
TestConfiguration(TEST_CLASS_DIR, TEST_NAME,new String[]{"R"}));
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ public class BuiltinTopkLogicalTest extends AutomatedTestBase 
{
 
        @Test
        public void testLogical1() {
-               runTestLogical(4, 2, 2, ExecMode.SINGLE_NODE);
+               runTestLogical(5, 1, 5, ExecMode.SINGLE_NODE);
        }
 
        @Test
@@ -58,14 +59,15 @@ public class BuiltinTopkLogicalTest extends 
AutomatedTestBase {
                runTestLogical(2, 2, 2, ExecMode.SINGLE_NODE);
        }
 
-       @Test
+//     TODO support removeEmpty spark instruction
+       @Ignore
        public void testLogicalHybrid() {
                runTestLogical(3, 3, 2, ExecMode.HYBRID);
        }
 
-       private void runTestLogical(int max_iter,  int num_inst, int num_exec,  
Types.ExecMode et) {
+       private void runTestLogical(int max_iter,  int num_inst, double ei,  
Types.ExecMode et) {
 
-//             setOutputBuffering(true);
+               setOutputBuffering(true);
 
                String HOME = SCRIPT_DIR+"functions/pipelines/" ;
                Types.ExecMode modeOld = setExecMode(et);
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ public class BuiltinTopkLogicalTest extends AutomatedTestBase 
{
                        fullDMLScriptName = HOME + TEST_NAME + ".dml";
                        programArgs = new String[] {"-stats", "-exec", 
"singlenode", "-nvargs", "dirtyData="+DIRTY,
                                "metaData="+META, "primitives="+PRIMITIVES, 
"parameters="+PARAM, "max_iter="+ max_iter,
-                                "num_inst="+ num_inst, "num_exec="+ num_exec,
+                                "num_inst="+ num_inst, "expectedIncrease="+ ei,
                                "dirtyScore="+dirtyScore, "output="+OUTPUT, 
"O="+output("O")};
 
                        runTest(true, EXCEPTION_NOT_EXPECTED, null, -1);
diff --git a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/applyEvaluateTest.dml 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/applyEvaluateTest.dml
index a4e1c8c..9f8a681 100644
--- a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/applyEvaluateTest.dml
+++ b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/applyEvaluateTest.dml
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@
 source("scripts/pipelines/scripts/utils.dml") as utils;
 
 
-F = read($1, data_type="frame", format="csv", header=FALSE, 
+F = read($1, data_type="frame", format="csv", header=TRUE, 
   naStrings= ["NA", "null","  ","NaN", "nan", "", "?", "99999"]);
 metaInfo = read($2, data_type="frame", format="csv", header=FALSE);  
 input = $3
 pip = read(input+"pip.csv", data_type="frame", format="csv", header=FALSE);
+applyFunc = read(input+"applyFunc.csv", data_type="frame", format="csv", 
header=FALSE);
 hp = read(input+"hp.csv", data_type="matrix", format="csv", header=FALSE);
-lg = read(input+"lp.csv", data_type="frame", format="csv", header=FALSE);
 evalHp = read(input+"evalHp.csv", data_type="matrix", format="csv", 
header=FALSE);
 # dirtyScore = read(input+"dirtyScore.csv", data_type="scalar", 
value_type="double");
 cv = as.logical($4)
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ trainData = F[1:split,]
 testData = F[split+1:nrow(F),]
 
 
-result = applyAndEvaluate(trainData, testData, metaInfo, lg, pip[1,], hp[1,], 
"evalML", evalHp, TRUE, FALSE)
+result = applyAndEvaluate(trainData, testData, metaInfo, pip[1,], 
applyFunc[1,], hp[1,], "evalClassification", evalHp, TRUE, FALSE)
 
 header = frame(["dirty acc", "train acc", "test acc"], rows=1, cols=3)
 result = as.frame(result)
@@ -74,16 +74,38 @@ write(result, $6)
 
 # UDF for evaluation  
 # choice of parameters provided by API, X, Y, clone_X, evalFunHp 
(hyper-param), trainML (boolean for optimizing hp internally or passed by 
externally )
-evalML = function(Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] Y, Matrix[Double] Xtest, 
Matrix[Double] Ytest, Matrix[Double] Xorig=as.matrix(0),
+evalClassification = function(Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] Y, 
Matrix[Double] Xtest, Matrix[Double] Ytest, Matrix[Double] Xorig=as.matrix(0),
   Matrix[Double] evalFunHp)
-  
-return(Matrix[Double] accuracy)
+return(Matrix[Double] output, Matrix[Double] error)
 {
+  if(is.na(as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,1])))
+  {
+    nc = max(Y);
+    params = list("icpt", "reg", "tol", "maxi")
+    paramRanges = list(seq(0, 2, 1), 10^seq(1,-3), 10^seq(1,-5), 10^seq(1,3));
+    trainArgs = list(X=X, y=Y, icpt=-1, reg=-1, tol=1e-9, maxi=100, maxii=-1, 
verbose=FALSE);
+    [B1,opt] = gridSearch(X=X, y=Y, train="multiLogReg", predict="accuracy", 
numB=(ncol(X)+1)*(nc-1),
+      params=params, paramValues=paramRanges, trainArgs=trainArgs, cv=TRUE, 
cv=3, verbose=TRUE);
+    evalFunHp = as.matrix(opt) 
+  }
+  if(min(Y) == max(Y))
+  {
+    accuracy = as.matrix(0)
+    a = 0
+  }
+  else {
+    beta = multiLogReg(X=X, Y=Y, icpt=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,1]), 
reg=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,2]), tol=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,3]), 
+      maxi=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,4]), maxii=0, verbose=FALSE);
+    [prob, yhat, accuracy] = multiLogRegPredict(Xtest, beta, Ytest, FALSE)
+    error = yhat != Ytest
+    a = getAccuracy(Ytest, yhat, TRUE)
+    accuracy = as.matrix(accuracy)
+    print("accuracy: "+toString(accuracy))
+  }
+  output = cbind(accuracy, evalFunHp)
+}
 
-  beta = multiLogReg(X=X, Y=Y, icpt=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,1]), 
reg=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,2]), tol=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,3]), 
-    maxi=1000, maxii=100, verbose=FALSE);
-  [prob, yhat, accuracy] = multiLogRegPredict(Xtest, beta, Ytest, FALSE)
-  a = getAccuracy(Ytest, yhat, TRUE)
-  print("accuracy: "+ accuracy+", accuracy weighted: "+a)
-  accuracy = as.matrix(accuracy)
+accuracy = function(Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] y, Matrix[Double] B) 
return (Matrix[Double] err) {
+  [M,yhat,acc] = multiLogRegPredict(X=X, B=B, Y=y, verbose=FALSE);
+  err = as.matrix(1-(acc/100));
 }
diff --git a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/executePipelineTest.dml 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/executePipelineTest.dml
index 45a69e5..d80abe3 100644
--- a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/executePipelineTest.dml
+++ b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/executePipelineTest.dml
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ schema = metaData[1, 1:ncol(metaData) - 1]
 mask = as.matrix(metaData[2, 1:ncol(metaData) - 1])
 FD = as.matrix(metaData[3, 1:ncol(metaData) - 1])
 maskY = as.integer(as.scalar(metaData[2, ncol(metaData)]))
-metaList = list(mask=mask, schema=schema, fd=FD, 
applyFunc=frame(["imputeByMeanApply", "NULL"], rows=1, cols=2))
+metaList = list(mask=mask, schema=schema, fd=FD, 
applyFunc=frame(["imputeByMeanApply", "NA"], rows=1, cols=2))
 
 # separate the label
 [Xtrain, Ytrain] = getLabel(trainData, TRUE)
@@ -47,13 +47,11 @@ metaList = list(mask=mask, schema=schema, fd=FD, 
applyFunc=frame(["imputeByMeanA
 eYtest = transformapply(target=Ytest, spec= "{ids:true, recode:[1]}", meta=M);
 [eXtrain, eXtest] = recodeData(Xtrain, Xtest, mask, FALSE, "recode")
 
-
-lp = frame(["MVI", "CI"], rows=1, cols=2)
 pip = frame(["imputeByMean", "abstain"], rows=1, cols=2)
 hp = matrix("0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2.000
             1.000 0.786 0.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 2.000", rows=2, cols=7)
 print("X unchanged "+sum(eXtrain))
-[eX, Y, Xtest, Ytest, tr] = executePipeline(lp, pip, eXtrain, eYtrain, eXtest, 
eYtest, metaList, hp,
+[eX, Y, Xtest, Ytest, tr] = executePipeline(pip, eXtrain, eYtrain, eXtest, 
eYtest, metaList, hp,
   as.matrix(0), as.matrix(0), flagsCount, TRUE, FALSE)
 
 
diff --git 
a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/applyFunc.csv
 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/applyFunc.csv
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd464fe
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/applyFunc.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+NA,dummycodingApply
+NA,dummycodingApply
+NA,dummycodingApply
diff --git 
a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/bestAcc.csv 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/bestAcc.csv
index 30f196d..ae312ae 100644
--- 
a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/bestAcc.csv
+++ 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/bestAcc.csv
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-90.09009009009009
-89.1891891891892
-89.1891891891892
+73.73188405797102
+69.7463768115942
+69.02173913043478
diff --git 
a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/dirtyScore.csv
 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/dirtyScore.csv
index 39e07d2..4e5b1a5 100644
--- 
a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/dirtyScore.csv
+++ 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/dirtyScore.csv
@@ -1 +1 @@
-79.27927927927928
\ No newline at end of file
+61.050724637681164
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git 
a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/evalHp.csv 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/evalHp.csv
index 02a9ac5..dcb46fe 100644
--- 
a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/evalHp.csv
+++ 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/evalHp.csv
@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.0,0.001,0.1
+2.0,10.0,0.001,1000.0
diff --git 
a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/hp.csv 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/hp.csv
index 3102ff5..ef64dd0 100644
--- a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/hp.csv
+++ b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/hp.csv
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-18.0,3.0,1.0,2.0,1.0,0,0,0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,1.0,0,0,0,2.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
-16.0,2.0,0.011239685157868542,0.9882169781390451,0,0,0,1.0,0,0,0,0,1.0,0,1.0,0,2.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
-16.0,2.0,0.031106506106547423,0.9916418186198904,0,0,0,1.0,0,0,0,0,1.0,0,1.0,0,2.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+14.0,1.0,0.2750943835009122,0,0,1.0,0,2.0,0,0,1.0,0,0,0,2.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+14.0,1.0,0.4614295314769764,0,0,1.0,0,2.0,0,0,1.0,0,0,0,2.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+14.0,1.0,0.49358019629519945,0,0,1.0,0,2.0,0,0,1.0,0,0,0,2.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
diff --git 
a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/lp.csv 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/lp.csv
index 1dd9f30..a715185 100644
--- a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/lp.csv
+++ b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/lp.csv
@@ -1 +1,37 @@
-OTLR,DUMMY
+outlierBySd,imputeByMedian,flipLabels,0
+imputeByMedian,outlierBySd,flipLabels,0
+abstain,0,0,0
+imputeByFd,abstain,0,0
+abstain,forward_fill,0,0
+flipLabels,0,0,0
+imputeByMedian,flipLabels,0,0
+flipLabels,forward_fill,0,0
+imputeByFd,flipLabels,forward_fill,0
+imputeByFd,forward_fill,flipLabels,0
+imputeByFd,flipLabels,forward_fill,0
+imputeByFd,flipLabels,0,0
+imputeByFd,imputeByFd,flipLabels,0
+imputeByFd,flipLabels,0,0
+imputeByFd,imputeByMean,flipLabels,0
+tomeklink,imputeByFd,abstain,0
+winsorize,0,0,0
+normalize,winsorize,0,0
+abstain,flipLabels,forward_fill,0
+imputeByMedian,0,0,0
+imputeByFd,0,0,0
+imputeByMean,0,0,0
+mice,0,0,0
+forward_fill,0,0,0
+fillDefault,0,0,0
+SMOTE,0,0,0
+scale,0,0,0
+fillDefault,imputeByMedian,0,0
+imputeByFd,imputeByFd,0,0
+imputeByFd,imputeByMean,0,0
+scale,imputeByFd,imputeByMean,0
+imputeByFd,imputeByMean,0,0
+imputeByFd,imputeByFd,imputeByMean,0
+imputeByMean,imputeByFd,imputeByFd,0
+imputeByFd,imputeByFd,0,0
+imputeByFd,forward_fill,imputeByFd,0
+forward_fill,imputeByFd,imputeByFd,0
diff --git 
a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/pip.csv 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/pip.csv
index 416f64a..bdfc48a 100644
--- a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/pip.csv
+++ b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/classification/pip.csv
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-2.0,outlierBySd,frequencyEncode,outlierBySdApply,frequencyEncodeApply
-2.0,winsorize,WoE,winsorizeApply,WoEApply
-2.0,winsorize,WoE,winsorizeApply,WoEApply
+underSampling,dummycoding
+underSampling,dummycoding
+underSampling,dummycoding
diff --git 
a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/regression/applyFunc.csv 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/regression/applyFunc.csv
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7b7ef0
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/intermediates/regression/applyFunc.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+imputeByFdApply,outlierBySdApply,dummycodingApply,0,0,0,0,0,0
+imputeByMeanApply,imputeByFdApply,outlierBySdApply,dummycodingApply,0,0,0,0,0
+imputeByFdApply,outlierBySdApply,dummycodingApply,dummycodingApply,0,0,0,0,0
+imputeByFdApply,outlierBySdApply,dummycodingApply,dummycodingApply,0,0,0,0,0
+imputeByMeanApply,imputeByFdApply,outlierBySdApply,dummycodingApply,0,0,0,0,0
diff --git a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/topkLogicalTest.dml 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/topkLogicalTest.dml
index a8ac1cb..02c1429 100644
--- a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/topkLogicalTest.dml
+++ b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/topkLogicalTest.dml
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ param = read($parameters, data_type = "frame", format="csv", 
header= TRUE)
 dirtyScore = $dirtyScore
 
 max_iter = $max_iter
-num_inst = $num_inst
-num_exec = $num_exec
+dirtyScore = $dirtyScore
+expectedIncrease=$expectedIncrease
 trainTestSplit = 0.7
 getSchema = metaInfo[1, 2:ncol(metaInfo)]
 getMask = as.matrix(metaInfo[2, 2:ncol(metaInfo)])
@@ -66,34 +66,42 @@ getMask = getMask[, 1:ncol(getMask) - 1] # strip the mask 
of class label
 getFdMask = getFdMask[, 1:ncol(getFdMask) - 1] # strip the mask of class label
 getSchema = getSchema[, 1:ncol(getSchema) - 1] # strip the mask of class label
 
-metaList = list(mask=getMask, schema=getSchema, fd=as.matrix(0), 
applyFunc=as.frame("NULL"))
+metaList = list(mask=getMask, schema=getSchema, fd=as.matrix(0), 
applyFunc=as.frame("NULL"), distY = 20)
 
 logical =  frame([
-                 "2", "MVI", "DUMMY", 
-                 "2", "ED", "DUMMY",
-                 "2", "OTLR", "DUMMY", 
-                 "2", "EC", "DUMMY"
-                 ], rows=4, cols=3) 
+                 "MVI", 
+                 "ED",
+                 "OTLR", 
+                 "EC"
+                 ], rows=4, cols=1) 
 
 categories = frame(["ED", "MVI", "OTLR", "EC"], rows=1, cols=4)
-
+if(sum(getMask) > 0)
+{
+  dummyEncode = frame("DUMMY", rows=nrow(logical), cols=1)
+  logical = cbind(logical, dummyEncode)
+}
 
 # doing holdout evaluation
+split = nrow(eX) * 0.7
 
-[trainX, trainY, testX, testY] = splitBalanced(eX, eY, trainTestSplit, FALSE)
+trainX = eX[1:split,]
+trainY = eY[1:split,]
+testX = eX[split+1:nrow(eX),]
+testY = eY[split+1:nrow(eX),]
 
 
-[bestLogical, score] = lg::enumerateLogical(X=trainX, y=trainY, Xtest=testX, 
ytest=testY, cat=categories,
-  population=logical, max_iter=max_iter, metaList = metaList, 
evaluationFunc="evalML",
+[bestLogical, converged] = lg::enumerateLogical(X=trainX, y=trainY, 
Xtest=testX, ytest=testY,
+  seed=logical, max_iter=max_iter, metaList = metaList, 
evaluationFunc="evalML", dirtyScore = dirtyScore + expectedIncrease,
   evalFunHp=matrix("1 1e-3 1e-9 100", rows=1, cols=4), primitives=primitives, 
param=param,
-       num_inst=num_inst, cv=FALSE, verbose=TRUE)
+  cv=FALSE, verbose=TRUE)
+
 
-print("score of pipeline: "+toString(score))
 print("bestLogical "+toString(bestLogical))
-result = dirtyScore < score  
-print("result satisfied ------------"+result)
+# result = dirtyScore < score  
+print("result satisfied ------------"+converged)
 
-write(result , $O)
+write(converged , $O)
 
 
 # UDF for evaluation  
@@ -103,13 +111,12 @@ evalML = function(Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] Y, 
Matrix[Double] Xtest, Matr
   
 return(Matrix[Double] accuracy)
 {
-
   beta = multiLogReg(X=X, Y=Y, icpt=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,1]), 
reg=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,2]), tol=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,3]), 
     maxi=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,4]), maxii=50, verbose=FALSE);
   [prob, yhat, a] = multiLogRegPredict(Xtest, beta, Ytest, FALSE)
-  accuracy = getAccuracy(Ytest, yhat, TRUE)
-  print("accuracy weighted: "+accuracy)
-  accuracy = as.matrix(accuracy)
+  # accuracy = getAccuracy(Ytest, yhat, FALSE)
+  print("accuracy weighted: "+a)
+  accuracy = as.matrix(a)
 }
 
 accuracy = function(Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] y, Matrix[Double] B) 
return (Matrix[Double] err) {
diff --git 
a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/topkcleaningClassificationTest.dml 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/topkcleaningClassificationTest.dml
index 18a725a..74bea3d 100644
--- a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/topkcleaningClassificationTest.dml
+++ b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/topkcleaningClassificationTest.dml
@@ -24,14 +24,13 @@ source("scripts/pipelines/scripts/utils.dml") as utils;
 
 # read the inputs
 F = read($dirtyData, data_type="frame", format="csv", header=TRUE, 
-  naStrings= ["NA", "null","  ","NaN", "nan", "", " ", "_nan_", "inf", "?", 
"NAN", "99999"]);
-
+  naStrings= ["NA", "null","  ","NaN", "nan", "", " ", "_nan_", "inf", "?", 
"NAN", "99999", "99999.00"]);
 metaInfo = read($metaData, data_type="frame", format="csv", header=FALSE);
 primitives = read($primitives, data_type = "frame", format="csv", header= TRUE)
 param = read($parameters, data_type = "frame", format="csv", header= TRUE)
 topK = $topk
 resources = $rv
-num_inst=$num_inst
+expectedIncrease=$expectedIncrease
 sample=$sample
 max_iter=$max_iter
 output=$output
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ metaInfo = metaInfo[, 2:ncol(metaInfo)]
 # [topKPipelines, topKHyperParams, topKScores, bestLogical, features, 
dirtyScore, evalHp] = 
 result = topk_cleaning(dataTrain=trainData, dataTest=testData, 
metaData=metaInfo, primitives=primitives, parameters=param,
   evaluationFunc=evalFunc, evalFunHp=as.matrix(NaN),topK=topK, 
resource_val=resources,
-  num_inst=num_inst, max_iter=max_iter, cv=testCV, cvk=cvk, sample=sample, 
isLastLabel=TRUE, correctTypos=FALSE, output=output) 
+  expectedIncrease=expectedIncrease, max_iter=max_iter, cv=testCV, cvk=cvk, 
sample=sample, isLastLabel=TRUE, correctTypos=FALSE, output=output) 
 
 write(result, $O)
 
@@ -69,17 +68,20 @@ write(result, $O)
 # choice of parameters provided by API, X, Y, clone_X, evalFunHp 
(hyper-param), trainML (boolean for optimizing hp internally or passed by 
externally )
 evalClassification = function(Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] Y, 
Matrix[Double] Xtest, Matrix[Double] Ytest, Matrix[Double] Xorig=as.matrix(0),
   Matrix[Double] evalFunHp)
-  
-return(Matrix[Double] output)
+return(Matrix[Double] output, Matrix[Double] error)
 {
   if(is.na(as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,1])))
   {
+    nc = max(Y);
     params = list("icpt", "reg", "tol")
     paramRanges = list(seq(0, 2, 1), 10^seq(1,-3), 10^seq(1,-5));
-    trainArgs = list(X=X, Y=Y, icpt=-1, reg=-1, tol=-1, maxi=1000, maxii=100, 
verbose=FALSE);
-    [B1, opt] = utils::topk_gridSearch(X=X, y=Y, Xtest=Xtest, ytest=Ytest, 
train="multiLogReg", predict="accuracy", numB=ncol(X)+1, cv=FALSE, cvk=0,
-      params=params, paramValues=paramRanges, trainArgs=trainArgs, 
verbose=FALSE);
-    evalFunHp = as.matrix(opt)  
+    trainArgs = list(X=X, Y=Y, icpt=-1, reg=-1, tol=1e-9, maxi=1000, maxii=-1, 
verbose=FALSE);
+    dataArgs = list("X", "Y");
+    # [B1,opt] = gridSearch(X=X, y=Y, train="multiLogReg", predict="accuracy", 
numB=(ncol(X)+1)*(nc-1),
+      # params=params, paramValues=paramRanges, dataArgs=dataArgs, 
trainArgs=trainArgs, cv=TRUE, cvk=3, verbose=TRUE);
+    # evalFunHp = as.matrix(opt) # opt #
+    opt = matrix("2 10 0.001", rows=1, cols=3)
+    evalFunHp = opt
   }
   if(min(Y) == max(Y))
   {
@@ -88,10 +90,9 @@ return(Matrix[Double] output)
   }
   else {
     beta = multiLogReg(X=X, Y=Y, icpt=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,1]), 
reg=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,2]), tol=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,3]), 
-      maxi=1000, maxii=100, verbose=FALSE);
+      maxi=1000, maxii=0, verbose=FALSE);
     [prob, yhat, accuracy] = multiLogRegPredict(Xtest, beta, Ytest, FALSE)
-    a = getAccuracy(Ytest, yhat, TRUE)
-    print("accuracy: "+toString(accuracy)+" weighted accuracy: "+a)
+    error = yhat != Ytest
     accuracy = as.matrix(accuracy)
   }
   output = cbind(accuracy, evalFunHp)
diff --git 
a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/topkcleaningRegressionTest.dml 
b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/topkcleaningRegressionTest.dml
index aef89e5..9d4be7d 100644
--- a/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/topkcleaningRegressionTest.dml
+++ b/src/test/scripts/functions/pipelines/topkcleaningRegressionTest.dml
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ else {
 }
 
 # # # split in train/test 70/30
-
+#matrix("1 1e-6 1e-9 1000", rows=1, cols=4)
 result = topk_cleaning(dataTrain=trainData, dataTest=testData, 
-  primitives=primitives, parameters=param, evaluationFunc=evalFunc, 
evalFunHp=matrix("1 1e-3 1e-9 100", rows=1, cols=4),
+  primitives=primitives, parameters=param, evaluationFunc=evalFunc, 
evalFunHp=as.matrix(NaN),
   topK=topK, resource_val=resources, cv=testCV, cvk=cvk, sample=sample, 
isLastLabel=TRUE, correctTypos=FALSE, output=output)
   
      
@@ -65,22 +65,30 @@ return(Matrix[Double] output)
   if(is.na(as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,1])))
   {
     # do the gridsearch for hyper-parameters
-    params = list("icpt","reg", "tol", "maxi");
-    paramRanges = list(seq(0,2),10^seq(0,-4), 10^seq(-6,-12), 10^seq(1,3));
-    [B1, opt] = utils::topk_gridSearch(X=X, y=Y, train="lm", predict="wmape",
-      numB=ncol(X)+1, cv=TRUE, params=params, paramValues=paramRanges, 
verbose=FALSE);
+    params = list("icpt","reg", "tol");
+    paramRanges = list(seq(0,2,1),10^seq(0,-4), 10^seq(-6,-12));
+    [B1, opt] = gridSearch(X=X, y=Y, train="lm", predict="wmape",
+      numB=ncol(X)+1, params=params, paramValues=paramRanges, cv=TRUE, cvk=3, 
verbose=TRUE);
     evalFunHp = as.matrix(opt)  
   }
   beta = lm(X=X, y=Y, icpt=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,1]), 
reg=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,2]), tol=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,3]), 
-    maxi=as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,4]));
-  acc = wmape(Xtest, Ytest, beta, as.scalar(evalFunHp[1,1]))
+    maxi=1000);
+  acc = wmape(Xtest, Ytest, beta)
   accuracy = (1 - acc)
   output = cbind(accuracy, evalFunHp)
 }
 
-wmape = function(Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] y, Matrix[Double] B, Integer 
icpt) return (Matrix[Double] loss) {
+# wmape = function(Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] y, Matrix[Double] B) 
return (Matrix[Double] loss) {
+  # # loss = as.matrix(sum((y - X%*%B)^2));
+  # pred = lmPredict(X=X, B=B, ytest=y);
+  # WMAPE = sum(abs(y - pred))/sum(abs(y)) #this will give the lose into range 
of [0,1]
+  # loss = ifelse(is.na(as.matrix(WMAPE)), as.matrix(0), as.matrix(WMAPE))  
+# }
+
+wmape = function(Matrix[Double] X, Matrix[Double] y, Matrix[Double] B) return 
(Matrix[Double] loss) {
   # loss = as.matrix(sum((y - X%*%B)^2));
-  pred = lmPredict(X=X, B=B, ytest=y, icpt=icpt);
-  WMAPE = sum(abs(y - pred))/sum(abs(y)) #this will give the lose into range 
of [0,1]
+  pred = lmPredict(X=X, B=B, ytest=y);
+  print("WMAPO: "+(1 - (sum(abs((pred - y)/(pred + y)))/nrow(y))))
+  WMAPE = 1 - (sum(abs((pred - y)/(pred + y)))/nrow(y)) #this will give the 
lose into range of [0,1]
   loss = ifelse(is.na(as.matrix(WMAPE)), as.matrix(0), as.matrix(WMAPE))  
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file

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