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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TOMEE-4648?focusedWorklogId=1032739&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-1032739
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ASF GitHub Bot logged work on TOMEE-4648:
-----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 29/Jul/26 08:24
            Start Date: 29/Jul/26 08:24
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: jungm commented on PR #2851:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tomee/pull/2851#issuecomment-5115023205

   Ran a full build with tests locally on JDK 17 (matching the CI workflow's 
JDK), `clean install -Pstyle,rat -DfailIfNoTests=false` — i.e. the CI command 
minus the `-DskipTests`. **Result: BUILD SUCCESS, zero test failures across the 
reactor.**
   
   Worth flagging why this needed running by hand: 
`main-pull-request-build.yml` runs with `-DskipTests`, so the green `build` 
check on this PR is compile + `style`/`rat` sanity only and never exercised the 
change. Nothing in PR CI would have caught a regression here.
   
   Two caveats, both pre-existing and unrelated to this PR:
   
   - `server/openejb-multicast` hangs indefinitely on this machine in 
`MulticastDiscoveryAgent$Broadcaster.heartbeat` → `DatagramSocket.send` (local 
network doesn't do multicast). I confirmed the log stopped advancing for ~23 
min, killed it, and resumed the reactor from the next module. It fails the same 
way on an unpatched tree, so it isn't related to this change — but it does mean 
that one module is unverified locally and I'd rely on CI/another environment 
for it.
   - `maven/tomee-maven-plugin` logs `Error occurred during initialization of 
VM` from a missing third-party artifact 
(`org.apache.sirona:sirona-javaagent:0.2-incubating:jar:shaded`). The test 
still passes and the module builds; also pre-existing.
   
   `tomee-security` specifically: **108 tests, 0 failures**, with `rat` and 
`style` clean on the new files.
   
   If you'd rather see this on real CI infrastructure than my laptop, I can't 
trigger an ASF Actions run myself — the workflow is `pull_request`-scoped and 
already reported. If it's useful I could add a temporary commit enabling tests 
in the PR workflow so CI runs them, but that's a workflow change I'd rather not 
sneak into this PR without your say-so.
   
   _🤖 Addressed by [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)_




Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 1032739)
    Time Spent: 40m  (was: 0.5h)

> Jakarta Security: BASIC mechanism rejects valid credentials with an 
> application IdentityStore
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: TOMEE-4648
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TOMEE-4648
>             Project: TomEE
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Markus Jung
>            Assignee: Markus Jung
>            Priority: Major
>          Time Spent: 40m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> When the BASIC authentication mechanism validates credentials against an 
> application-supplied {{IdentityStore}}, TomEE answers 401 even when the 
> caller sends valid credentials. This shows up in the plain BASIC test and in 
> the decorated and custom-handler variants 
> ({{AppCustomAuthenticationMechanismHandler2IT}}), so the problem is not about 
> wrapping the mechanism.
> h2. Root cause
> The BASIC mechanism passed a {{BasicAuthenticationCredential}} to 
> {{IdentityStoreHandler.validate(Credential)}}. The spec's default 
> {{IdentityStore.validate(Credential)}} dispatches to a {{validate(...)}} 
> overload only on an _exact_ parameter-type match (its javadoc explicitly 
> states it does not look for the most specific overload). Because 
> {{BasicAuthenticationCredential extends UsernamePasswordCredential}}, a store 
> declaring the idiomatic {{validate(UsernamePasswordCredential)}} overload — 
> exactly what the TCK's {{TestIdentityStore}} does — was never invoked and 
> returned {{NOT_VALIDATED}}, producing a 401 for correct credentials. Built-in 
> stores (e.g. Tomcat users) were unaffected, which is why it only surfaced 
> with an application store.
> Fix: the BASIC mechanism now hands the identity store a plain 
> {{UsernamePasswordCredential}} while still parsing the header via 
> {{BasicAuthenticationCredential}}. This matches the Soteria RI, which 
> constructs {{new UsernamePasswordCredential(...)}} for the same reason.
> h2. Behaviour change (release note)
> This is _not_ behaviour-preserving in one direction. An application 
> {{IdentityStore}} that declares {{validate(BasicAuthenticationCredential)}} 
> was previously dispatched to by the exact-match rule and will no longer be 
> invoked on the BASIC path; the default {{validate(Credential)}} then applies 
> and the store returns {{NOT_VALIDATED}}, so the caller gets a 401. Such 
> stores must declare {{validate(UsernamePasswordCredential)}} (or 
> {{validate(Credential)}}) instead. This aligns TomEE with the Jakarta 
> Security RI, but it is a breaking change for any application relying on the 
> previous TomEE-specific behaviour.
> To make this class of failure diagnosable, 
> {{TomEEIdentityStoreHandler.validate}} now logs at debug when no store 
> validated the credential — previously the caller simply received a 401 with 
> nothing logged anywhere, which is what made this issue hard to pin down.
> h2. Steps to reproduce / TCK reference
> Run the Jakarta Security 4.0 TCK reactor against TomEE Plus (Java 21) through 
> the {{security}} runner in {{runner-standalone}}. The following tests fail 
> and are excluded in {{runner-standalone/exclusions/security.txt}} in the 
> apache/tomee-tck harness repo:
> * {{AppCustomAuthenticationMechanismHandler2IT}} (3 failing methods)
> * {{AppMemBasicDecorateIT#testAuthenticated}}
> * {{AppMemBasicIT#testAuthenticated}}
> Remove the matching lines from {{security.txt}} once fixed, then re-run the 
> {{security}} runner to confirm all three test classes pass.
> h2. Note on the OpenID modules (not a TomEE bug)
> {{OpenId2DefaultIT}} and {{OpenId3DefaultIT}} were previously listed here as 
> token-validation failures. Investigation showed this was a test-harness 
> environment problem, not a TomEE defect: these modules start their bundled 
> OpenID provider through Tomcat's {{startup.sh}}, which requires 
> {{JAVA_HOME}}/{{JRE_HOME}} and ignores {{PATH}}. With those unset the 
> provider never started, the client's {{.well-known}} discovery fetch was 
> refused, and the tests failed downstream in a way that looked like a token 
> check. With {{JAVA_HOME}} set, both OpenID modules pass unchanged. The runner 
> has been fixed in apache/tomee-tck to derive {{JAVA_HOME}} when unset; the 
> two OpenID entries can be dropped from {{security.txt}} once a corrected CI 
> run confirms them.



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