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tqchen pushed a commit to branch refactor
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commit 538d2c01a7869e6d6da58d8a8cfe70377c2bf978
Author: Siyuan Feng <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sat Feb 15 16:09:15 2025 +0800

    cleanup
    
    fix
    
    Cleanup and fix
---
 .../tvm/contrib/cuda_graph/cuda_graph_executor.py  | 134 ---
 python/tvm/relax/backend/dispatch_sort_scan.py     |  16 +-
 python/tvm/topi/__init__.py                        |   1 +
 .../{contrib/cuda_graph => topi/gpu}/__init__.py   |   5 +
 python/tvm/topi/gpu/scan.py                        | 728 ++++++++++++++++
 python/tvm/topi/gpu/sort.py                        | 939 +++++++++++++++++++++
 rust/tvm-rt/Cargo.toml                             |   3 -
 tests/cpp/runtime_test.cc                          | 163 ----
 tests/python/codegen/test_target_codegen_cuda.py   |   1 -
 .../relax/test_backend_dispatch_sort_scan.py       |  22 +-
 tests/python/relax/test_dataflow_pattern.py        |   8 +-
 .../runtime/test_runtime_graph_cuda_graph.py       | 100 ---
 tests/python/te/test_te_create_primfunc.py         |  55 +-
 tests/python/te/test_te_tensor_overload.py         | 276 ------
 tests/python/testing/test_format_si_prefix.py      |  41 -
 .../test_tir_transform_fp8_legalize.py             |   4 -
 tests/scripts/task_config_build_cpu.sh             |   3 +-
 tests/scripts/task_config_build_gpu.sh             |   3 +-
 tests/scripts/task_rust.sh                         |  57 --
 tests/scripts/task_web_wasm.sh                     |   9 +-
 tests/scripts/unity/task_python_relax.sh           |   2 +-
 21 files changed, 1707 insertions(+), 863 deletions(-)

diff --git a/python/tvm/contrib/cuda_graph/cuda_graph_executor.py 
b/python/tvm/contrib/cuda_graph/cuda_graph_executor.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d047316eb5..0000000000
--- a/python/tvm/contrib/cuda_graph/cuda_graph_executor.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-# distributed with this work for additional information
-# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-# specific language governing permissions and limitations
-# under the License.
-"""Graph executor with CUDA Graph"""
-import tvm._ffi
-
-from tvm._ffi.base import string_types
-from tvm.contrib import graph_executor
-
-
-def create(graph_json_str, libmod, device):
-    """Create a runtime executor module given a graph and module.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    graph_json_str : str
-        The graph to be deployed in json format output by json graph.
-        The graph can contain operator(tvm_op) that points to the name
-        of PackedFunc in the libmod.
-
-    libmod : tvm.runtime.Module
-        The module of the corresponding function
-
-    device : Device
-        The device to deploy the module, only supports CUDA GPU
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    graph_module : GraphModuleCudaGraph
-        CUDA graph executor module that can be used to execute the graph.
-
-    Note
-    ----
-    See also 
:py:class:`tvm.contrib.cuda_graph.cuda_graph_executor.GraphModuleCudaGraph`
-    for examples to directly construct a GraphModuleCudaGraph from an exported
-    relay compiled library.
-    """
-    assert isinstance(graph_json_str, string_types)
-    try:
-        dev, num_rpc_dev, device_type_id = graph_executor.get_device(libmod, 
device)
-        if num_rpc_dev == len(dev):
-            fcreate = 
dev[0]._rpc_sess.get_function("tvm.graph_executor_cuda_graph.create")
-        else:
-            fcreate = 
tvm._ffi.get_global_func("tvm.graph_executor_cuda_graph.create")
-    except ValueError:
-        raise ValueError(
-            "To enable CUDA graph support (experimental), please set "
-            "'(USE_GRAPH_EXECUTOR_CUGRAPH ON)' in config.cmake and rebuild TVM"
-        )
-
-    return GraphModuleCudaGraph(fcreate(graph_json_str, libmod, 
*device_type_id))
-
-
-class GraphModuleCudaGraph(graph_executor.GraphModule):
-    """CUDA graph executor module.
-
-    This is a CUDA graph executor wrapper over the TVM runtime.
-    Runtime interfaces are wrapped with CUDA graph functionalities.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    module : Module
-        The internal tvm module that holds the actual graph functions.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, module):
-        self._start_capture = module["start_capture"]
-        self._end_capture = module["end_capture"]
-        self._run_cuda_graph = module["run_cuda_graph"]
-        self._cuda_graph_captured = False
-        graph_executor.GraphModule.__init__(self, module)
-
-    def capture_cuda_graph(self):
-        """Capture a CUDA graph for tvm_op graph
-
-        This should be called before run_cuda_graph() to capture and
-        instantiate a CUDA graph instance.
-        """
-        self._run()  # call cuModuleLoadData before cudaStream API
-        self._start_capture()
-        self._run()
-        self._end_capture()
-        self._cuda_graph_captured = True
-
-    def run_cuda_graph(self):
-        """Run the CUDA graph for tvm_op graph
-
-        Run the captured CUDA graph instance instead of the
-        for-loop kernel launch of default graph executor
-        """
-        self._run_cuda_graph()
-
-    def run(self, **input_dict):
-        """A run wrapper for graph capture / launch, user can just
-        change default graph executor to cuda graph executor, and
-        the first call will capture a cuda graph for future launch
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        input_dict: dict of str to NDArray
-            List of input values to be feed to
-        """
-        if input_dict:
-            self.set_input(**input_dict)
-        if not self._cuda_graph_captured:
-            self.capture_cuda_graph()
-        else:
-            self._run_cuda_graph()
-
-    def debug_get_output(self, node, out):
-        """Run graph up to node and get the output to out
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        node : int / str
-            The node index or name
-
-        out : NDArray
-            The output array container
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError("Please use debugger.debug_executor as 
graph_executor instead.")
diff --git a/python/tvm/relax/backend/dispatch_sort_scan.py 
b/python/tvm/relax/backend/dispatch_sort_scan.py
index e37869c40c..b5a94619c2 100644
--- a/python/tvm/relax/backend/dispatch_sort_scan.py
+++ b/python/tvm/relax/backend/dispatch_sort_scan.py
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ class SortScanDispatcher(BackendDispatcher):
             kwargs = {}
             with tgt:
                 if can_use_thrust(tgt, "tvm.contrib.thrust.sort"):
-                    te_func = topi.cuda.sort_thrust
+                    te_func = topi.gpu.sort_thrust
                     kwargs["workspace"] = self.allocate_workspace(call)
                 elif self.is_gpu_target(tgt):
-                    te_func = topi.cuda.sort
+                    te_func = topi.gpu.sort
             return self.builder_.call_te(
                 te_func, call.args[0], call.attrs.axis, not 
call.attrs.descending, **kwargs
             )
@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ class SortScanDispatcher(BackendDispatcher):
             kwargs = {}
             with tgt:
                 if can_use_thrust(tgt, "tvm.contrib.thrust.sort"):
-                    te_func = topi.cuda.argsort_thrust
+                    te_func = topi.gpu.argsort_thrust
                     kwargs["workspace"] = self.allocate_workspace(call)
                 elif self.is_gpu_target(tgt):
-                    te_func = topi.cuda.argsort
+                    te_func = topi.gpu.argsort
             return self.builder_.call_te(
                 te_func,
                 call.args[0],
@@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ class SortScanDispatcher(BackendDispatcher):
             te_func = topi.topk
             kwargs = {}
             if can_use_thrust(tgt, "tvm.contrib.thrust.sort"):
-                te_func = topi.cuda.topk_thrust
+                te_func = topi.gpu.topk_thrust
                 kwargs["workspace"] = self.allocate_workspace(call)
             elif self.is_gpu_target(tgt):
-                te_func = topi.cuda.topk
+                te_func = topi.gpu.topk
             tir_call = self.builder_.call_te(
                 te_func,
                 call.args[0],
@@ -176,11 +176,11 @@ class SortScanDispatcher(BackendDispatcher):
 
             with tgt:
                 if call.op.name == "relax.cumsum":
-                    te_func = topi.cuda.cumsum if self.is_gpu_target(tgt) else 
topi.cumsum
+                    te_func = topi.gpu.cumsum if self.is_gpu_target(tgt) else 
topi.cumsum
                     if can_use_thrust(tgt, "tvm.contrib.thrust.sum_scan"):
                         kwargs["workspace"] = self.allocate_workspace(call)
                 elif call.op.name == "relax.cumprod":
-                    te_func = topi.cuda.cumprod if self.is_gpu_target(tgt) 
else topi.cumprod
+                    te_func = topi.gpu.cumprod if self.is_gpu_target(tgt) else 
topi.cumprod
                 else:
                     raise ValueError(f"Unsupported op: {call.op.name}")
                 tir_call = self.builder_.call_te(
diff --git a/python/tvm/topi/__init__.py b/python/tvm/topi/__init__.py
index 2bd5964fef..3588c04d8f 100644
--- a/python/tvm/topi/__init__.py
+++ b/python/tvm/topi/__init__.py
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ from . import utils
 from . import vision
 from . import image
 from . import random
+from . import gpu
 
 # error reporting
 from .utils import InvalidShapeError
diff --git a/python/tvm/contrib/cuda_graph/__init__.py 
b/python/tvm/topi/gpu/__init__.py
similarity index 84%
rename from python/tvm/contrib/cuda_graph/__init__.py
rename to python/tvm/topi/gpu/__init__.py
index 13a83393a9..14f1fa3aab 100644
--- a/python/tvm/contrib/cuda_graph/__init__.py
+++ b/python/tvm/topi/gpu/__init__.py
@@ -14,3 +14,8 @@
 # KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
+
+# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin, wildcard-import
+"""GPU specific declaration."""
+from .scan import cumsum, cumprod
+from .sort import *
diff --git a/python/tvm/topi/gpu/scan.py b/python/tvm/topi/gpu/scan.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f45702c634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/tvm/topi/gpu/scan.py
@@ -0,0 +1,728 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# pylint: disable=invalid-name, too-many-locals, too-many-statements
+"Scan related operators"
+from typing import Callable, Optional, Union
+
+import tvm
+from tvm import te
+from tvm.contrib.thrust import can_use_rocthrust, can_use_thrust
+
+from ..math import cast, ceil_log2
+from ..transform import expand_dims, reshape, squeeze, transpose
+from ..utils import ceil_div, get_const_int, prod, swap
+
+
+def _get_thrust_func_name(tvmop):
+    tvmop_to_thrust_func_name = {tvm.tir.generic.add: 
"tvm.contrib.thrust.sum_scan"}
+    assert tvmop in tvmop_to_thrust_func_name, f"{tvmop} not supported by 
thrust"
+    return tvmop_to_thrust_func_name[tvmop]
+
+
+def _can_use_scan_thrust(binop):
+    """
+    Check if scan_thrust can be utilized based on the current target and 
binary op.
+    """
+    target = tvm.target.Target.current()
+    if target is None:
+        return False
+    return binop == tvm.tir.generic.add and any(
+        [
+            can_use_thrust(target, "tvm.contrib.thrust.sum_scan"),
+            can_use_rocthrust(target, "tvm.contrib.thrust.sum_scan"),
+        ]
+    )
+
+
+def exclusive_scan_ir(data, output, reduction=None, binop=tvm.tir.generic.add, 
identity_value=0):
+    """Low level IR to do exclusive sum scan along rows of 2D input.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : Buffer
+        Input N-D Buffer. Scan is done over the innermost axis.
+
+    output: Buffer
+        A buffer to store the output scan, of the same shape as data
+
+    reduction: Buffer, optional
+        (N-1)-D Buffer, to store the sum of each scan axis.
+
+    binop: function, optional
+        A binary associative op to use for scan. The function takes two TIR 
expressions
+        and produce a new TIR expression. By default it uses 
tvm.tir.generic.add to compute
+        prefix sum.
+
+    identity_value: int or float
+        A value for the binary operation which provides the identity property. 
E.g. if * is
+        your operator and i is the identity_value then a * i = a for all a in 
the domain of
+        your operation.
+    """
+
+    batch_size = cast(prod(data.shape[:-1]), "int32")
+    scan_axis_size = cast(data.shape[-1], "int32")
+
+    ib = tvm.tir.ir_builder.create()
+
+    data = ib.buffer_ptr(data)
+    output = ib.buffer_ptr(output)
+
+    out_dtype = output.dtype
+
+    if reduction is not None:
+        reduction = ib.buffer_ptr(reduction)
+
+    max_threads = 
int(tvm.target.Target.current(allow_none=False).max_num_threads)
+
+    with ib.if_scope(scan_axis_size == 0):
+        with ib.new_scope():
+            bx = te.thread_axis("blockIdx.x")
+            ib.scope_attr(bx, "thread_extent", batch_size)
+            with ib.if_scope(bx < batch_size):
+                if reduction is not None:
+                    reduction[bx] = cast(identity_value, out_dtype)
+    with ib.else_scope():
+        with ib.new_scope():
+            nthread_tx = max_threads
+            nthread_bx = ceil_div(scan_axis_size, max_threads)
+            nthread_by = batch_size
+            tx = te.thread_axis("threadIdx.x")
+            bx = te.thread_axis("blockIdx.x")
+            by = te.thread_axis("blockIdx.y")
+            ib.scope_attr(tx, "thread_extent", nthread_tx)
+            ib.scope_attr(bx, "thread_extent", nthread_bx)
+            ib.scope_attr(by, "thread_extent", nthread_by)
+            tid = bx * nthread_tx + tx
+            with ib.if_scope(tid < scan_axis_size):
+                output[by * scan_axis_size + tid] = cast(data[by * 
scan_axis_size + tid], out_dtype)
+
+        nthread_tx = max_threads
+        nthread_bx = ceil_div(scan_axis_size, max_threads)
+        nthread_by = batch_size
+
+        # The following algorithm performs parallel exclusive scan
+        # Up Sweep of exclusive scan
+        lim = ceil_log2(scan_axis_size)
+
+        with ib.for_range(0, cast(lim, "int32"), dtype="int32") as l2_width:
+            width = 2 << l2_width
+
+            with ib.new_scope():
+                tx = te.thread_axis("threadIdx.x")
+                bx = te.thread_axis("blockIdx.x")
+                ib.scope_attr(tx, "thread_extent", nthread_tx)
+                ib.scope_attr(
+                    bx,
+                    "thread_extent",
+                    tvm.tir.generic.cast(ceil_div(scan_axis_size, max_threads 
* width), "int32"),
+                )
+                tid = bx * nthread_tx + tx
+
+                by = te.thread_axis("blockIdx.y")
+                ib.scope_attr(by, "thread_extent", nthread_by)
+                start = ib.allocate("int32", (1,), name="start", scope="local")
+                middle = ib.allocate("int32", (1,), name="middle", 
scope="local")
+                end = ib.allocate("int32", (1,), name="end", scope="local")
+                start[0] = width * tid
+                with ib.if_scope(start[0] < scan_axis_size):
+                    middle[0] = start[0] + tvm.tir.indexdiv(width, 2)
+                    end[0] = tvm.te.min(start[0] + width, scan_axis_size)
+                    with ib.if_scope(middle[0] < scan_axis_size):
+                        output[by * scan_axis_size + end[0] - 1] = binop(
+                            output[by * scan_axis_size + end[0] - 1],
+                            output[by * scan_axis_size + middle[0] - 1],
+                        )
+
+        # Down Sweep of exclusive scan
+        with ib.new_scope():
+            bx = te.thread_axis("blockIdx.x")
+            ib.scope_attr(bx, "thread_extent", batch_size)
+            with ib.if_scope(bx < batch_size):
+                if reduction is not None:
+                    reduction[bx] = output[(bx + 1) * scan_axis_size - 1]
+                output[(bx + 1) * scan_axis_size - 1] = cast(identity_value, 
out_dtype)
+
+        with ib.for_range(0, cast(lim, "int32"), dtype="int32") as l2_width:
+            width = 2 << (lim - l2_width - 1)
+
+            with ib.new_scope():
+                tx = te.thread_axis("threadIdx.x")
+                bx = te.thread_axis("blockIdx.x")
+                ib.scope_attr(tx, "thread_extent", nthread_tx)
+                ib.scope_attr(
+                    bx,
+                    "thread_extent",
+                    tvm.tir.generic.cast(ceil_div(scan_axis_size, max_threads 
* width), "int32"),
+                )
+                tid = bx * nthread_tx + tx
+
+                by = te.thread_axis("blockIdx.y")
+                ib.scope_attr(by, "thread_extent", nthread_by)
+                start = ib.allocate("int32", (1,), name="start", scope="local")
+                middle = ib.allocate("int32", (1,), name="middle", 
scope="local")
+                end = ib.allocate("int32", (1,), name="end", scope="local")
+                tmp = ib.allocate(out_dtype, (1,), name="end", scope="local")
+                start[0] = width * tid
+                with ib.if_scope(tvm.tir.all(start[0] < scan_axis_size)):
+                    middle[0] = start[0] + tvm.tir.indexdiv(width, 2)
+                    end[0] = tvm.tir.min(start[0] + width, scan_axis_size)
+                    with ib.if_scope(middle[0] < scan_axis_size):
+                        tmp[0] = output[by * scan_axis_size + middle[0] - 1]
+                        output[by * scan_axis_size + middle[0] - 1] = output[
+                            by * scan_axis_size + end[0] - 1
+                        ]
+                        output[by * scan_axis_size + end[0] - 1] = binop(
+                            output[by * scan_axis_size + end[0] - 1], tmp[0]
+                        )
+    return ib.get()
+
+
+def get_reduction_from_exclusive_scan(data, ex_scan_output, 
binop=tvm.tir.generic.add):
+    """Return the sum of the last element of data and the exclusive scan 
output.
+    The is the reduction of data along each row (for 2-D case).
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : tvm.te.Tensor
+        Input data of any shape
+
+    ex_scan_output : tvm.te.Tensor
+        The output of exclusive scan on data
+
+    binop: function, optional
+        A binary associative op to use for scan. The function takes two TIR 
expressions
+        and produce a new TIR expression. By default it uses 
tvm.tir.generic.add to compute
+        prefix sum.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    reduction : tvm.te.Tensor
+        (N-1)-D tensor storing the reduction of each scan axis.
+    """
+    ndim = len(data.shape)
+    if ndim == 1:
+        data = expand_dims(data, axis=0)
+        ex_scan_output = expand_dims(ex_scan_output, axis=0)
+
+    def ir(data, data_ex_scan, reduction):
+        batch_size = cast(prod(data.shape[:-1]), "int32")
+        scan_axis_size = cast(data.shape[-1], "int32")
+
+        ib = tvm.tir.ir_builder.create()
+
+        data = ib.buffer_ptr(data)
+        data_ex_scan = ib.buffer_ptr(data_ex_scan)
+        reduction = ib.buffer_ptr(reduction)
+
+        max_threads = 
int(tvm.target.Target.current(allow_none=False).max_num_threads)
+        with ib.new_scope():
+            nthread_tx = max_threads
+            nthread_bx = ceil_div(batch_size, max_threads)
+            tx = te.thread_axis("threadIdx.x")
+            bx = te.thread_axis("blockIdx.x")
+            ib.scope_attr(tx, "thread_extent", nthread_tx)
+            ib.scope_attr(bx, "thread_extent", nthread_bx)
+            tid = bx * max_threads + tx
+            with ib.if_scope(tid < batch_size):
+                with ib.if_scope(scan_axis_size > 0):
+                    reduction[tid] = binop(
+                        data_ex_scan[tid * scan_axis_size + scan_axis_size - 
1],
+                        data[tid * scan_axis_size + scan_axis_size - 1],
+                    )
+                with ib.else_scope():
+                    reduction[tid] = cast(0, reduction.dtype)
+
+        return ib.get()
+
+    data_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, data.dtype, 
"valid_indices_buf", data_alignment=8)
+    ex_scan_output_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(
+        ex_scan_output.shape, ex_scan_output.dtype, "ex_scan_output_buf", 
data_alignment=8
+    )
+
+    reduction = te.extern(
+        [data.shape[:-1]],
+        [data, ex_scan_output],
+        lambda ins, outs: ir(ins[0], ins[1], outs[0]),
+        dtype=[ex_scan_output.dtype],
+        in_buffers=[data_buf, ex_scan_output_buf],
+        name="ex_scan_reduction",
+        tag="ex_scan_reduction_gpu",
+    )
+
+    if ndim == 1:
+        return squeeze(reduction, 0)
+
+    return reduction
+
+
+def scan_thrust(
+    data,
+    output_dtype,
+    exclusive=True,
+    return_reduction=False,
+    binop=tvm.tir.generic.add,
+    workspace=None,
+):
+    """Do exclusive or inclusive scan on 1D or multidimensional input, using 
thrust.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : tvm.te.Tensor
+        Input data of any shape. The scan is done over the innermost axis.
+
+    output_dtype: string
+        The dtype of the output scan tensor.
+
+    exclusive: bool, optional
+        Whether or not do exclusive or inclusive scan.
+
+    return_reduction: bool, optional
+        Whether or not return a (N-1)-D tensor storing the reduction of each 
scan axis.
+        Reductions are computed as part of the upsweep pass, so there is no 
extra cost.
+        If False, reductions are ignored. It must be False when exclusive is 
False.
+
+    binop: function, optional
+        A binary associative op to use for scan. Since we need to lookup the 
corresponding
+        thrust function, arbitrariy callables are not supported. Currently only
+        tvm.tir.generic.add can be passed in.
+
+    workspace: Optional[tvm.te.Tensor]
+        A buffer to store intermediate results. The size of the workspace 
should be sufficiently
+        large, this can be obtained by overestimation or memory usage 
profiling. If None, it will
+        fallback to use thrust internal memory allocation.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    output : tvm.te.Tensor
+        A N-D tensor of the same rank N and shape as the input data.
+
+    reduction : tvm.te.Tensor, optional
+        (N-1)-D tensor storing the reduction of each scan axis.
+        Returned if return_reduction is True.
+    """
+    data_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, data.dtype, "data_buf", 
data_alignment=8)
+    output_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, output_dtype, "output_buf", 
data_alignment=8)
+
+    workspace_buf = (
+        tvm.tir.decl_buffer(workspace.shape, workspace.dtype, "workspace_buf", 
data_alignment=8)
+        if workspace is not None
+        else None
+    )
+
+    def f_compute(ins, outs):
+        args = [_get_thrust_func_name(binop), ins[0], outs[0], exclusive]
+        if workspace is not None:
+            args.append(ins[1])
+        return tvm.tir.call_packed(*args)
+
+    output = te.extern(
+        [data.shape],
+        [data] if workspace is None else [data, workspace],
+        f_compute,
+        dtype=[output_dtype],
+        in_buffers=[data_buf] if workspace is None else [data_buf, 
workspace_buf],
+        out_buffers=[output_buf],
+        name="exclusive_scan_thrust",
+        tag="exclusive_scan_thrust_gpu",
+    )
+
+    if return_reduction:
+        assert exclusive, "return_reduction should be False for inclusive scan"
+        reduction = get_reduction_from_exclusive_scan(data, output, binop)
+        return output, reduction
+
+    return output
+
+
+def exclusive_scan(
+    data,
+    axis=-1,
+    return_reduction=False,
+    output_dtype=None,
+    binop=tvm.tir.generic.add,
+    identity_value=0,
+    workspace=None,
+):
+    """Do exclusive scan on 1D or multidimensional input.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : tvm.te.Tensor
+        Input data of any shape.
+
+    axis: int, optional
+        The axis to do scan on. By default, scan is done on the innermost axis.
+
+    return_reduction: bool, optional
+        Whether or not return a tensor storing the reduction over each scan 
axis.
+        If the input rank is N, this tensor is of rank N - 1.
+        Reductions are computed as part of the upsweep pass, so there is no 
extra cost.
+        If False, reductions are ignored.
+
+    output_dtype: string, optional
+        The dtype of the output scan tensor. If not provided, the dtype of the 
input is used.
+
+    binop: function, optional
+        A binary associative op to use for scan. The function takes two TIR 
expressions
+        and produce a new TIR expression. By default it uses 
tvm.tir.generic.add to compute
+        prefix sum.
+
+    identity_value: int or float
+        A value for the binary operation which provides the identity property. 
E.g. if * is
+        your operator and i is the identity_value then a * i = a for all a in 
the domain of
+        your operation.
+
+    workspace: Optional[tvm.te.Tensor]
+        A buffer to store intermediate results if thrust is enabled. The size 
of the workspace
+        should be sufficiently large, this can be obtained by overestimation 
or memory usage
+        profiling. If None, it will fallback to use thrust internal memory 
allocation.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    output : tvm.te.Tensor
+        A N-D tensor of the same rank N and shape as the input data.
+
+    reduction : tvm.te.Tensor, optional
+        (N-1)-D tensor storing the reduction of each scan axis.
+        Returned if return_reduction is True.
+    """
+
+    def do_scan(data, output_dtype):
+        # TODO: add support for a prod_scan
+        if _can_use_scan_thrust(binop):
+            return scan_thrust(
+                data,
+                output_dtype,
+                exclusive=True,
+                return_reduction=return_reduction,
+                binop=binop,
+                workspace=workspace,
+            )
+
+        if ndim == 1:
+            # TIR exclusive scan accepts only 2D or higher-rank inputs.
+            data = expand_dims(data, axis=0)
+
+        data_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, data.dtype, "data_buf", 
data_alignment=8)
+        output_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, output_dtype, 
"output_buf", data_alignment=8)
+
+        if return_reduction:
+            output, reduction = te.extern(
+                [data.shape, data.shape[:-1]],
+                [data],
+                lambda ins, outs: exclusive_scan_ir(
+                    ins[0], outs[0], outs[1], binop=binop, 
identity_value=identity_value
+                ),
+                dtype=[output_dtype, output_dtype],
+                in_buffers=[data_buf],
+                name="exclusive_scan",
+                tag="exclusive_scan_gpu",
+            )
+        else:
+            output = te.extern(
+                [data.shape],
+                [data],
+                lambda ins, outs: exclusive_scan_ir(
+                    ins[0], outs[0], binop=binop, identity_value=identity_value
+                ),
+                dtype=[output_dtype],
+                in_buffers=[data_buf],
+                out_buffers=[output_buf],
+                name="exclusive_scan",
+                tag="exclusive_scan_gpu",
+            )
+            reduction = None
+
+        if ndim == 1:
+            output = squeeze(output, 0)
+            if return_reduction:
+                reduction = squeeze(reduction, 0)
+
+        if return_reduction:
+            return output, reduction
+
+        return output
+
+    if output_dtype is None or output_dtype == "":
+        output_dtype = data.dtype
+
+    ndim = len(data.shape)
+    if axis < 0:
+        axis += ndim
+
+    # If scan axis is not the innermost one, swap the scan and the innermost 
axes
+    # Scan is always done on the innermost axis, for performance reason.
+    if axis != ndim - 1:
+        axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+        data = transpose(data, axes)
+
+    if return_reduction:
+        output, reduction = do_scan(data, output_dtype)
+    else:
+        output = do_scan(data, output_dtype)
+
+    if axis != ndim - 1:
+        axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+        output = transpose(output, axes)
+
+    if return_reduction:
+        return output, reduction
+
+    return output
+
+
+def inclusive_scan(
+    data, axis=-1, output_dtype=None, binop=tvm.tir.generic.add, 
identity_value=0, workspace=None
+):
+    """Do inclusive scan on 1D or multidimensional input.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : tvm.te.Tensor
+        Input data of any shape.
+
+    axis: int, optional
+        The axis to do scan on. By default, scan is done on the innermost axis.
+
+    output_dtype: string, optional
+        The dtype of the output scan tensor. If not provided, the dtype of the 
input is used.
+
+    binop: function, optional
+        A binary associative op to use for scan. The function takes two TIR 
expressions
+        and produce a new TIR expression. By default it uses 
tvm.tir.generic.add to compute
+        prefix sum.
+
+    identity_value: int or float
+        A value for the binary operation which provides the identity property. 
E.g. if * is
+        your operator and i is the identity_value then a * i = a for all a in 
the domain of
+        your operation.
+
+    workspace: Optional[tvm.te.Tensor]
+        A buffer to store intermediate results if thrust is enabled. The size 
of the workspace
+        should be sufficiently large, this can be obtained by overestimation 
or memory usage
+        profiling. If None, it will fallback to use thrust internal memory 
allocation.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    output : tvm.te.Tensor
+        A N-D tensor of the same rank N as the input data.
+    """
+
+    if _can_use_scan_thrust(binop):
+        if output_dtype is None or output_dtype == "":
+            output_dtype = data.dtype
+        ndim = len(data.shape)
+        if axis < 0:
+            axis += ndim
+
+        if axis != ndim - 1:
+            axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+            data = transpose(data, axes)
+        output = scan_thrust(data, output_dtype, exclusive=False, binop=binop, 
workspace=workspace)
+        if axis != ndim - 1:
+            axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+            output = transpose(output, axes)
+        return output
+
+    ex_scan = exclusive_scan(
+        data,
+        axis,
+        output_dtype=output_dtype,
+        binop=binop,
+        identity_value=identity_value,
+        workspace=workspace,
+    )
+
+    if output_dtype is not None and data.dtype != output_dtype and 
output_dtype != "":
+        data = cast(data, output_dtype)
+
+    return binop(data, ex_scan)
+
+
+def scanop(
+    data: tvm.te.Tensor,
+    binop: Callable[["tvm.Expr", "tvm.Expr"], "tvm.Expr"],
+    identity_value: Union[float, int],
+    axis: Optional[int] = None,
+    dtype: Optional[str] = None,
+    exclusive: Optional[bool] = None,
+    workspace: Optional[tvm.te.Tensor] = None,
+) -> tvm.te.Tensor:
+    """Cumulative binary operator (scan) with similar axis behavior as 
np.cumsum and np.cumprod.
+
+    See cumprod and cumsum for an example of use.
+
+    E.g. if * is your binary operator and the input tensor is [1, 2, 3, 4] the 
output may be
+    [1, 1 * 2, 1 * 2 * 3, 1 * 2 * 3 * 4]
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : tvm.te.Tensor
+        The input data to the operator.
+
+    binop: Callable (tvm.Expr, tvm.Expr) -> tvm.Expr
+        A binary operator which should be associative and commutative. E.g. if 
* is your
+        operator then a * (b * c) = (a * b) * c and a * b = b * a
+
+    identity_value: int or float
+        A value for the binary operation which provides the identity property. 
E.g. if * is
+        your operator and i is the identity_value then a * i = a for all a in 
the domain of
+        your operation.
+
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which the operation is computed. The default (None) is to 
compute
+        the cumulative operation over the flattened array.
+
+    dtype : string, optional
+        Type of the returned array and of the accumulator in which the 
elements are computed.
+        If dtype is not specified, it defaults to the dtype of data.
+
+    exclusive : bool, optional
+        If true will return exclusive cumulative operation in which the first 
element is not
+        included. In other terms, if true, the j-th output element would be
+        the cumulative operation of the first (j-1) elements. Otherwise, it 
would be the
+        cumulative operation of the first j elements.
+
+    workspace: Optional[tvm.te.Tensor]
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    result : tvm.te.Tensor
+        The result has the same size as data, and the same shape as data if 
axis is not None.
+        If axis is None, the result is a 1-d array.
+    """
+    if axis is None:
+        axis = 0
+        data = reshape(data, (prod(data.shape),))
+    axis = get_const_int(axis)
+    if exclusive is not None and exclusive:
+        return exclusive_scan(
+            data,
+            axis,
+            output_dtype=dtype,
+            binop=binop,
+            identity_value=identity_value,
+            workspace=workspace,
+        )
+    return inclusive_scan(
+        data,
+        axis,
+        output_dtype=dtype,
+        binop=binop,
+        identity_value=identity_value,
+        workspace=workspace,
+    )
+
+
+def cumsum(
+    data: tvm.te.Tensor,
+    axis: Optional[int] = None,
+    dtype: Optional[int] = None,
+    exclusive: Optional[bool] = None,
+    workspace: Optional[tvm.te.Tensor] = None,
+) -> tvm.te.Tensor:
+    """Numpy style cumsum op. Return the cumulative sum of the elements along 
a given axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : tvm.te.Tensor
+        The input data to the operator.
+
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which the cumulative sum is computed. The default (None) is 
to compute
+        the cumsum over the flattened array.
+
+    dtype : string, optional
+        Type of the returned array and of the accumulator in which the 
elements are summed.
+        If dtype is not specified, it defaults to the dtype of data.
+
+    exclusive : bool, optional
+        If true will return exclusive sum in which the first element is not
+        included. In other terms, if true, the j-th output element would be
+        the sum of the first (j-1) elements. Otherwise, it would be the sum of
+        the first j elements.
+
+    workspace: Optional[tvm.te.Tensor]
+        A buffer to store intermediate results if thrust is enabled. The size 
of the workspace
+        should be sufficiently large, this can be obtained by overestimation 
or memory usage
+        profiling. If None, it will fallback to use thrust internal memory 
allocation.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    result : tvm.te.Tensor
+        The result has the same size as data, and the same shape as data if 
axis is not None.
+        If axis is None, the result is a 1-d array.
+    """
+    return scanop(
+        data=data,
+        binop=tvm.tir.generic.add,
+        identity_value=0,
+        axis=axis,
+        dtype=dtype,
+        exclusive=exclusive,
+        workspace=workspace,
+    )
+
+
+def cumprod(
+    data: tvm.te.Tensor,
+    axis: Optional[int] = None,
+    dtype: Optional[int] = None,
+    exclusive: Optional[bool] = None,
+    workspace: Optional[tvm.te.Tensor] = None,
+):
+    """Numpy style cumprod op. Return the cumulative product of the elements 
along a given axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : tvm.te.Tensor
+        The input data to the operator.
+
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis along which the cumulative product is computed. The default 
(None) is to compute
+        the cumproduct over the flattened array.
+
+    dtype : string, optional
+        Type of the returned array and of the accumulator in which the 
elements are multiplied.
+        If dtype is not specified, it defaults to the dtype of data.
+
+    exclusive : bool, optional
+        If True, will return exclusive product in which the first element is 
not
+        included. In other terms, if True, the j-th output element would be
+        the product of the first (j-1) elements. Otherwise, it would be the 
product of
+        the first j elements.
+
+    workspace: Optional[tvm.te.Tensor]
+        A buffer to store intermediate results if thrust is enabled. The size 
of the workspace
+        should be sufficiently large, this can be obtained by overestimation 
or memory usage
+        profiling. If None, it will fallback to use thrust internal memory 
allocation.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    result : tvm.te.Tensor
+        The result has the same size as data, and the same shape as data if 
axis is not None.
+        If axis is None, the result is a 1-d array.
+    """
+    return scanop(
+        data=data,
+        binop=tvm.tir.generic.multiply,
+        identity_value=1,
+        axis=axis,
+        dtype=dtype,
+        exclusive=exclusive,
+        workspace=workspace,
+    )
diff --git a/python/tvm/topi/gpu/sort.py b/python/tvm/topi/gpu/sort.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71854e4399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/tvm/topi/gpu/sort.py
@@ -0,0 +1,939 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# pylint: disable=invalid-name, no-member, too-many-locals, 
too-many-arguments, too-many-statements, singleton-comparison, unused-argument, 
no-else-return
+"""Sort related operators """
+import tvm
+from tvm import te
+
+from ..transform import strided_slice, transpose
+from ..utils import ceil_div, swap
+from ..math import cast, ceil_log2
+
+
+def _get_threads(ib, nthread_tx, nthread_bx, nthread_by):
+    tx = te.thread_axis("threadIdx.x")
+    bx = te.thread_axis("blockIdx.x")
+    ib.scope_attr(tx, "thread_extent", nthread_tx)
+    ib.scope_attr(bx, "thread_extent", nthread_bx)
+
+    by = te.thread_axis("blockIdx.y")
+    ib.scope_attr(by, "thread_extent", nthread_by)
+
+    return tx, bx, by
+
+
+def _sort_init(ib, shape, axis, keys_in, keys_out, values_out=None, 
value_init_func=None):
+    """Initialize the output buffers by copying from inputs"""
+    axis_mul_before = 1
+    axis_mul_after = 1
+    if axis < 0:
+        axis = len(shape) + axis
+    for i, value in enumerate(shape, 0):
+        if i < axis:
+            axis_mul_before *= value
+        elif i > axis:
+            axis_mul_after *= value
+
+    # Set up threading
+    max_threads = 
int(tvm.target.Target.current(allow_none=False).max_num_threads)
+    nthread_tx = max_threads
+    nthread_bx = ceil_div(shape[axis], max_threads)
+    nthread_by = axis_mul_before * axis_mul_after
+
+    # Copy the keys_in to initial output
+    with ib.new_scope():
+        tx, bx, by = _get_threads(ib, nthread_tx, nthread_bx, nthread_by)
+        tid = bx * nthread_tx + tx
+        by, bz = by % axis_mul_before, by // axis_mul_before
+        idx = (by * shape[axis] + tid) * axis_mul_after + bz
+        with ib.if_scope(tid < shape[axis]):
+            keys_out[idx] = keys_in[idx]
+            if values_out is not None:
+                values_out[idx] = value_init_func(idx, tid)
+
+    return axis_mul_before, axis_mul_after
+
+
+## TODO(mbrookhart): These are effective optimziation hyperparametrs
+## Perhaps we can autotune?
+block_size = 128
+thread_work = 4
+
+
+def _odd_even_sort(
+    ib,
+    size,
+    axis_mul_before,
+    axis_mul_after,
+    is_ascend,
+    keys,
+    keys_swap,
+    values=None,
+    values_swap=None,
+):
+    nthread_tx = block_size // 2
+    nthread_bx = ceil_div(size, block_size)
+    nthread_by = axis_mul_before * axis_mul_after
+    with ib.new_scope():
+        ib.scope_attr(tvm.tir.const(0), "hand_threaded", 0)
+        tx, bx, by = _get_threads(ib, nthread_tx, nthread_bx, nthread_by)
+        by, bz = by % axis_mul_before, by // axis_mul_before
+        tid = 2 * tx
+        start = bx * block_size
+
+        ## Create shared memory as syncable thread scratch space
+        tmp_keys_swap = ib.allocate(
+            keys_swap.dtype,
+            (block_size,),
+            name="temp_keys_swap",
+            scope="shared",
+        )
+        if values_swap is not None:
+            tmp_values_swap = ib.allocate(
+                values_swap.dtype,
+                (block_size,),
+                name="temp_values_swap",
+                scope="shared",
+            )
+
+        ## Create thread local data for swapping
+        temp_keys = ib.allocate(keys_swap.dtype, (1,), name="temp_keys", 
scope="local")
+        if values_swap is not None:
+            temp_values = ib.allocate(values_swap.dtype, (1,), 
name="temp_values", scope="local")
+
+        temp_cond1 = ib.allocate(keys_swap.dtype, (1,), name="temp_cond1", 
scope="local")
+        temp_cond2 = ib.allocate(keys_swap.dtype, (1,), name="temp_cond2", 
scope="local")
+        # Copy data to scratch space
+        base_idx = by * size * axis_mul_after + bz
+        with ib.for_range(0, 2) as n:
+            with ib.if_scope((tid + n + start) < size):
+                tmp_keys_swap[tid + n] = keys[base_idx + (tid + n + start) * 
axis_mul_after]
+                if values_swap is not None:
+                    tmp_values_swap[tid + n] = values[base_idx + (tid + n + 
start) * axis_mul_after]
+
+        ib.emit(tvm.tir.Call(None, "tir.tvm_storage_sync", 
tvm.runtime.convert(["shared"])))
+
+        idxm = tvm.tir.indexmod
+        # OddEvenTransposeSort
+        current_sort_num = tvm.tir.min(block_size, size - start)
+        with ib.for_range(0, current_sort_num) as k:
+            n = idxm(tid + k, 2)
+            with ib.if_scope(tid + n < current_sort_num - 1):
+                temp_cond1[0] = tmp_keys_swap[tid + n]
+                temp_cond2[0] = tmp_keys_swap[tid + n + 1]
+                if is_ascend:
+                    cond = temp_cond1[0] > temp_cond2[0]
+                else:
+                    cond = temp_cond1[0] < temp_cond2[0]
+                with ib.if_scope(cond):
+                    temp_keys[0] = tmp_keys_swap[tid + n]
+                    tmp_keys_swap[tid + n] = tmp_keys_swap[tid + n + 1]
+                    tmp_keys_swap[tid + n + 1] = temp_keys[0]
+                    if values_swap is not None:
+                        temp_values[0] = tmp_values_swap[tid + n]
+                        tmp_values_swap[tid + n] = tmp_values_swap[tid + n + 1]
+                        tmp_values_swap[tid + n + 1] = temp_values[0]
+            ib.emit(tvm.tir.Call(None, "tir.tvm_storage_sync", 
tvm.runtime.convert(["shared"])))
+
+        ## Copy sorted data to output
+        with ib.for_range(0, 2) as n:
+            with ib.if_scope(tid + n + start < size):
+                keys[base_idx + (tid + n + start) * axis_mul_after] = 
tmp_keys_swap[tid + n]
+                keys_swap[base_idx + (tid + n + start) * axis_mul_after] = 
tmp_keys_swap[tid + n]
+                if values_swap is not None:
+                    values[base_idx + (tid + n + start) * axis_mul_after] = 
tmp_values_swap[tid + n]
+                    values_swap[base_idx + (tid + n + start) * axis_mul_after] 
= tmp_values_swap[
+                        tid + n
+                    ]
+
+
+def _sort_common(
+    ib,
+    size,
+    axis_mul_before,
+    axis_mul_after,
+    is_ascend,
+    keys,
+    keys_swap,
+    values=None,
+    values_swap=None,
+):
+    """Either sort only values or sort values by keys."""
+
+    ## This function performs a multi-level mergesort
+    ## For blocks of length <= block_size, it does odd-even transpose sort
+    ##    in GPU shared memory
+    ## For intermediate block sizes (>block_size, < max_threads * thread_work)
+    ##    it uses the mergpath algorthim https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.2628
+    ##    to merge blocks in parallel
+    ## At some point, the size of the blocks to be merged is too big for 
max_threads
+    ##    and we switch to using a dual-level mergepath where the outer 
mergepath
+    ##    finds the start/end locations of the inner mergepath so that we can 
split
+    ##    the merge into more blocks
+
+    max_threads = 
int(tvm.target.Target.current(allow_none=False).max_num_threads)
+    nthread_by = axis_mul_before * axis_mul_after
+    nthread_tx = max_threads
+    nthread_bx = ceil_div(size, nthread_tx)
+
+    def compare(a, b):
+        """
+        Compare a and b in proper ascending or descending order
+        """
+        if is_ascend:
+            out = a <= b
+        else:
+            out = b <= a
+        return out
+
+    # Sort the lower levels of the merge using odd-even sort, it's fast for 
small inputs
+    lower_lim = ceil_log2(block_size)
+
+    _odd_even_sort(
+        ib,
+        size,
+        axis_mul_before * axis_mul_after,
+        1,
+        is_ascend,
+        keys,
+        keys_swap,
+        values,
+        values_swap,
+    )
+
+    upper_lim = ceil_log2(size)
+
+    def get_merge_begin(source, base_idx, aCount, bCount, aStart, bStart, 
diag, step_count):
+        first = ib.allocate("int64", (1,), name="first", scope="local")
+        mid = ib.allocate("int64", (1,), name="mid", scope="local")
+        last = ib.allocate("int64", (1,), name="last", scope="local")
+        first[0] = tvm.te.max(0, diag - bCount)
+        last[0] = tvm.te.min(diag, aCount)
+        with ib.while_loop(first[0] < last[0]):
+            mid = (first[0] + last[0]) >> 1
+            a = source[base_idx + (aStart + mid)]
+            b = source[base_idx + (bStart + diag - 1 - mid)]
+            with ib.if_scope(compare(a, b)):
+                first[0] = mid + 1
+            with ib.else_scope():
+                last[0] = mid
+        return first[0], last[0]
+
+    def serial_merge(
+        source,
+        dest,
+        source_idx,
+        dest_idx,
+        base_idx,
+        aCount,
+        bCount,
+        aStart,
+        bStart,
+        kStart,
+        diag,
+        step_count,
+        first,
+        last,
+    ):
+        i = ib.allocate("int64", (1,), name="i", scope="local")
+        j = ib.allocate("int64", (1,), name="j", scope="local")
+        i[0] = aStart + first
+        j[0] = bStart + diag - last
+        with ib.for_range(0, tvm.te.min(aCount + bCount - diag, step_count)) 
as count:
+            i_idx = base_idx + i[0]
+            j_idx = base_idx + j[0]
+            k_idx = base_idx + (kStart + diag + count)
+
+            def assign_i():
+                """assign i value to current output"""
+                dest[k_idx] = source[i_idx]
+                if values is not None:
+                    dest_idx[k_idx] = source_idx[i_idx]
+                i[0] += 1
+
+            def assign_j():
+                """assign j value to current output"""
+                dest[k_idx] = source[j_idx]
+                if values is not None:
+                    dest_idx[k_idx] = source_idx[j_idx]
+                j[0] += 1
+
+            ## if both of the iterators are in range
+            with ib.if_scope(tvm.tir.all(i[0] < aStart + aCount, j[0] < bStart 
+ bCount)):
+                # compare them and insert whichever is next into the output
+                with ib.if_scope(compare(source[i_idx], source[j_idx])):
+                    assign_i()
+                with ib.else_scope():
+                    assign_j()
+            # otherwise, simply copy the remainder of the valid iterator to 
the output
+            with ib.else_scope():
+                with ib.if_scope(i[0] < aStart + aCount):
+                    assign_i()
+                with ib.else_scope():
+                    assign_j()
+
+    with ib.for_range(0, cast(upper_lim - lower_lim, "int64"), dtype="int64") 
as l2_width:
+        width = 2 << (l2_width + lower_lim)
+        # Define and launch the cuda kernel
+        with ib.new_scope():
+            target = tvm.target.Target.current()
+            if "vulkan" in str(target):
+                # Vulkan can't handle dynamic nthread, so we thread slightly 
differently
+                # for vulkan. We don't do this generally because it causes a 
15% perf
+                # regression on other platforms
+                ntx = max_threads
+                nbx = tvm.tir.generic.cast(ceil_div(width, max_threads * 
thread_work), "int32")
+                nbz = tvm.tir.generic.cast(ceil_div(size, width), "int32")
+                tx, bx, by = _get_threads(ib, ntx, nbx, nthread_by * nbz)
+            else:
+                ntx = tvm.tir.generic.cast(tvm.te.min(max_threads, width), 
"int32")
+                nbx = tvm.tir.generic.cast(ceil_div(width, max_threads * 
thread_work), "int32")
+                nbz = tvm.tir.generic.cast(ceil_div(size, width), "int32")
+                tx, bx, by = _get_threads(ib, ntx, nbx, nthread_by * nbz)
+            by, bz = by % nthread_by, by // nthread_by
+
+            def mergepath(
+                source,
+                dest,
+                source_idx,
+                dest_idx,
+                aCount,
+                bCount,
+                aStart,
+                bStart,
+                kStart,
+                step_count,
+                even,
+            ):
+                # pylint: disable=arguments-out-of-order
+                def merge(source, dest, source_idx, dest_idx):
+                    diag = tx * step_count
+                    first, last = get_merge_begin(
+                        source,
+                        by * size,
+                        aCount,
+                        bCount,
+                        aStart,
+                        bStart,
+                        diag,
+                        step_count,
+                    )
+                    # iterate over the output loop
+                    serial_merge(
+                        source,
+                        dest,
+                        source_idx,
+                        dest_idx,
+                        by * size,
+                        aCount,
+                        bCount,
+                        aStart,
+                        bStart,
+                        kStart,
+                        diag,
+                        step_count,
+                        first,
+                        last,
+                    )
+
+                with ib.if_scope(even):
+                    merge(source, dest, source_idx, dest_idx)
+                with ib.else_scope():
+                    merge(dest, source, dest_idx, source_idx)
+
+            def mergesort(source, dest, source_idx, dest_idx, size, width, 
even):
+                # calculate the start, mid, and end points of this section
+                start = width * bz
+                middle = cast(tvm.te.min(start + tvm.tir.indexdiv(width, 2), 
size), "int64")
+                end = cast(tvm.te.min(start + width, size), "int64")
+                with ib.if_scope(start < size):
+                    with ib.if_scope(nbx == 1):
+                        ## merge the start->middle and middle->end arrays
+                        aCount = middle - start
+                        bCount = end - middle
+                        mergepath(
+                            source,
+                            dest,
+                            source_idx,
+                            dest_idx,
+                            aCount,
+                            bCount,
+                            start,
+                            middle,
+                            start,
+                            ceil_div(width, ntx),
+                            even,
+                        )
+                    with ib.else_scope():
+                        step_count = max_threads * thread_work
+                        diag = bx * step_count
+
+                        def do_merge(first, last):
+                            aStart = start + first
+                            bStart = middle + diag - last
+                            aCount = tvm.te.min(middle - aStart, step_count)
+                            bCount = tvm.te.min(end - bStart, step_count)
+                            mergepath(
+                                source,
+                                dest,
+                                source_idx,
+                                dest_idx,
+                                aCount,
+                                bCount,
+                                aStart,
+                                bStart,
+                                start + diag,
+                                thread_work,
+                                even,
+                            )
+
+                        with ib.if_scope(even):
+                            first, last = get_merge_begin(
+                                source,
+                                by * size,
+                                middle - start,
+                                end - middle,
+                                start,
+                                middle,
+                                diag,
+                                step_count,
+                            )
+                            do_merge(first, last)
+                        with ib.else_scope():
+                            first, last = get_merge_begin(
+                                dest,
+                                by * size,
+                                middle - start,
+                                end - middle,
+                                start,
+                                middle,
+                                diag,
+                                step_count,
+                            )
+                            do_merge(first, last)
+
+            # Call the kernel
+            mergesort(
+                keys,
+                keys_swap,
+                values,
+                values_swap,
+                size,
+                width,
+                tvm.tir.indexmod(l2_width, 2) == 0,
+            )
+    nthread_by = axis_mul_before * axis_mul_after
+    nthread_tx = max_threads
+    nthread_bx = ceil_div(size, nthread_tx)
+    ## if the final sorted data ended up in the swap, copy it to the real 
output
+    with ib.if_scope(
+        tvm.tir.all(upper_lim > lower_lim, tvm.tir.indexmod(upper_lim - 
lower_lim, 2) == 1)
+    ):
+        with ib.new_scope():
+            tx, bx, by = _get_threads(ib, nthread_tx, nthread_bx, nthread_by)
+            tid = bx * nthread_tx + tx
+            idx = by * size + tid
+            with ib.if_scope(tid < size):
+                keys[idx] = keys_swap[idx]
+                if values is not None:
+                    values[idx] = values_swap[idx]
+
+
+def sort_ir(
+    data, values_out, values_out_swap, axis, is_ascend, indices_out=None, 
indices_out_swap=None
+):
+    """Low level IR to do sorting on the GPU, same usage as 
tvm.contrib.sort.argsort on the CPU.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data: Buffer
+        Buffer of input data. Data will be sorted in place.
+
+    values_out : Buffer
+        Output buffer of values of sorted tensor with same shape as data.
+
+    values_out_swap : Buffer
+        Output buffer of values with same shape as data to use as swap.
+
+    axis : Int
+        Axis long which to sort the input tensor.
+
+    is_ascend : Boolean
+        Whether to sort in ascending or descending order.
+
+    indicess_out : Buffer
+        Output buffer of indices of sorted tensor with same shape as data.
+
+    indices_out_swap : Buffer
+        Output buffer of indices with same shape as data to use as swap.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    stmt : Stmt
+        The result IR statement.
+    """
+    ib = tvm.tir.ir_builder.create()
+    shape = data.shape
+
+    data = ib.buffer_ptr(data)
+    values_out = ib.buffer_ptr(values_out)
+    values_out_swap = ib.buffer_ptr(values_out_swap)
+    if indices_out is not None:
+        indices_out = ib.buffer_ptr(indices_out)
+        assert indices_out_swap is not None
+        indices_out_swap = ib.buffer_ptr(indices_out_swap)
+
+    with ib.if_scope(shape[axis] > 0):
+        axis_mul_before, axis_mul_after = _sort_init(
+            ib,
+            shape,
+            axis,
+            data,
+            values_out,
+            indices_out,
+            value_init_func=lambda _, tid: tvm.tir.generic.cast(tid, 
indices_out.dtype),
+        )
+
+        _sort_common(
+            ib,
+            shape[axis],
+            axis_mul_before,
+            axis_mul_after,
+            is_ascend,
+            values_out,
+            values_out_swap,
+            values=indices_out,
+            values_swap=indices_out_swap,
+        )
+
+    return ib.get()
+
+
+def sort(data, axis=-1, is_ascend=1):
+    """Performs sorting along the given axis and returns an array of
+    sorted values with the same shape as the input data.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data: tvm.te.Tensor
+        The input array.
+
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis long which to sort the input tensor.
+
+    is_ascend : boolean, optional
+        Whether to sort in ascending or descending order.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    out : tvm.te.Tensor
+        The output of this function.
+    """
+    ndim = len(data.shape)
+    axis = ndim + axis if axis < 0 else axis
+    if axis != ndim - 1:
+        # Prepare for sorting along axis -1.
+        axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+        data = transpose(data, axes)
+
+    value_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, data.dtype, "value_buf", 
data_alignment=8)
+    value_buf_swap = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, data.dtype, 
"value_buf_swap", data_alignment=8)
+
+    out = te.extern(
+        [data.shape, data.shape],
+        [data],
+        lambda ins, outs: sort_ir(ins[0], outs[0], outs[1], -1, is_ascend),
+        out_buffers=[value_buf, value_buf_swap],
+        name="sort_gpu",
+        tag="sort_gpu",
+    )[0]
+
+    if axis != ndim - 1:
+        axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+        out = transpose(out, axes)
+
+    return out
+
+
+def sort_thrust(data, axis=-1, is_ascend=1, workspace=None):
+    """Performs sorting along the given axis and returns an array of
+    sorted values with the same shape as the input data.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data: tvm.te.Tensor
+        The input array.
+
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis long which to sort the input tensor.
+
+    is_ascend : boolean, optional
+        Whether to sort in ascending or descending order.
+
+    workspace: Optional[tvm.te.Tensor]
+        A buffer to store intermediate results. The size of the workspace 
should be sufficiently
+        large, this can be obtained by overestimation or memory usage 
profiling. If None, it will
+        fallback to use thrust internal memory allocation.
+
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    out : tvm.te.Tensor
+        The output of this function.
+    """
+    dtype = "float32"
+
+    ndim = len(data.shape)
+    axis = ndim + axis if axis < 0 else axis
+
+    if axis != ndim - 1:
+        # Prepare for sorting along axis -1.
+        axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+        data = transpose(data, axes)
+
+    value_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, data.dtype, "value_buf", 
data_alignment=8)
+    indices_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, dtype, "out_buf", 
data_alignment=8)
+
+    def f_compute(ins, outs):
+        args = ["tvm.contrib.thrust.sort", ins[0], outs[0], outs[1], is_ascend]
+        if workspace is not None:
+            args.append(ins[1])
+        return tvm.tir.call_packed(*args)
+
+    out = te.extern(
+        [data.shape, data.shape],
+        [data] if workspace is None else [data, workspace],
+        ## TODO(mbrookhart): This thrust function is actually doing argsort, 
not sort
+        ## For performance, we should probably rename the contrib function and 
add
+        ## a pure sort
+        f_compute,
+        out_buffers=[value_buf, indices_buf],
+        name="sort_gpu",
+        tag="sort_gpu",
+    )[0]
+
+    if axis != ndim - 1:
+        axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+        out = transpose(out, axes)
+    return out
+
+
+def argsort(data, axis=-1, is_ascend=1, dtype="float32", ret_type="indices"):
+    """Performs sorting along the given axis and returns an array of indices
+    having same shape as an input array that index data in sorted order.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data: tvm.te.Tensor
+        The input array.
+
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis long which to sort the input tensor.
+
+    is_ascend : boolean, optional
+        Whether to sort in ascending or descending order.
+
+    dtype : string, optional
+        DType of the output indices.
+
+    ret_type : string, optional
+        The return type [both, indices].
+        "both": return both sorted data and indices.
+        "indices": return sorted indices only.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    out : tvm.te.Tensor
+        The output of this function.
+    """
+    ndim = len(data.shape)
+    axis = ndim + axis if axis < 0 else axis
+    if axis != ndim - 1:
+        # Prepare for sorting along axis -1.
+        axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+        data = transpose(data, axes)
+
+    value_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, data.dtype, "value_buf", 
data_alignment=8)
+    value_swap_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, data.dtype, 
"value_swap_buf", data_alignment=8)
+    indices_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, dtype, "out_buf", 
data_alignment=8)
+    indices_swap_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, dtype, "out_swap_buf", 
data_alignment=8)
+
+    outs = te.extern(
+        [data.shape, data.shape, data.shape, data.shape],
+        [data],
+        lambda ins, outs: sort_ir(
+            ins[0],
+            outs[0],
+            outs[2],
+            -1,
+            is_ascend,
+            indices_out=outs[1],
+            indices_out_swap=outs[3],
+        ),
+        out_buffers=[value_buf, indices_buf, value_swap_buf, indices_swap_buf],
+        name="argsort_gpu",
+        tag="argsort_gpu",
+    )
+
+    if axis != ndim - 1:
+        axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+        outs = [transpose(out, axes) for out in outs]
+
+    if ret_type == "indices":
+        return outs[1]
+
+    return outs[0], outs[1]
+
+
+def argsort_thrust(data, axis=-1, is_ascend=1, dtype="float32", 
ret_type="indices", workspace=None):
+    """Performs sorting along the given axis and returns an array of indices
+    having same shape as an input array that index data in sorted order.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data: tvm.te.Tensor
+        The input array.
+
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis long which to sort the input tensor.
+
+    is_ascend : boolean, optional
+        Whether to sort in ascending or descending order.
+
+    dtype : string, optional
+        DType of the output indices.
+
+    ret_type : string, optional
+        The return type [both, indices].
+        "both": return both sorted data and indices.
+        "indices": return sorted indices only.
+
+    workspace : Optional[tvm.te.Tensor]
+        A buffer to store intermediate results. The size of the workspace 
should be sufficiently
+        large, this can be obtained by overestimation or memory usage 
profiling. If None, it will
+        fallback to use thrust internal memory allocation.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    out : tvm.te.Tensor
+        The output of this function.
+    """
+    return topk_thrust(data, 0, axis, ret_type, is_ascend, dtype, workspace)
+
+
+def topk(data, k=1, axis=-1, ret_type="both", is_ascend=False, dtype="int64"):
+    """Get the top k elements in an input tensor along the given axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : tvm.te.Tensor
+        The input tensor.
+
+    k : int, optional
+        Number of top elements to select. Return all elements if k < 1.
+
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis long which to sort the input tensor.
+
+    ret_type: str, optional
+        The return type [both, values, indices].
+        "both": return both top k data and indices.
+        "values": return top k data only.
+        "indices": return top k indices only.
+
+    is_ascend : boolean, optional
+        Whether to sort in ascending or descending order.
+
+    dtype : string, optional
+        The data type of the indices output.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    out : tvm.te.Tensor or List[tvm.te.Tensor]
+        The computed result.
+    """
+    assert ret_type in ["both", "values", "indices"]
+    ndim = len(data.shape)
+    axis = axis + ndim if axis < 0 else axis
+    assert 0 <= axis < ndim
+    dshape = data.shape
+    if axis != ndim - 1:
+        axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+        data = transpose(data, axes)
+
+    values_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, data.dtype, "values_buf", 
data_alignment=8)
+    values_swap_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(
+        data.shape, data.dtype, "values_swap_buf", data_alignment=8
+    )
+    indices_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, dtype, "indices_buf", 
data_alignment=8)
+    indices_swap_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, dtype, 
"indies_swap_buf", data_alignment=8)
+
+    if ret_type == "values":
+        output = te.extern(
+            [data.shape, data.shape],
+            [data],
+            lambda ins, outs: sort_ir(ins[0], outs[0], outs[1], -1, is_ascend),
+            out_buffers=[values_buf, values_swap_buf],
+            name="topk_gpu",
+            tag="topk_gpu",
+        )[0]
+        if axis != ndim - 1:
+            axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+            output = transpose(output, axes)
+    else:
+        output = te.extern(
+            [data.shape, data.shape, data.shape, data.shape],
+            [data],
+            lambda ins, outs: sort_ir(
+                ins[0],
+                outs[0],
+                outs[2],
+                -1,
+                is_ascend,
+                indices_out=outs[1],
+                indices_out_swap=outs[3],
+            ),
+            out_buffers=[values_buf, indices_buf, values_swap_buf, 
indices_swap_buf],
+            name="topk_gpu",
+            tag="topk_gpu",
+        )[0:2]
+        if axis != ndim - 1:
+            axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+            output[0] = transpose(output[0], axes)
+            output[1] = transpose(output[1], axes)
+
+    if isinstance(k, int) and k < 1:
+        if ret_type == "indices":
+            return output[1]
+        return output
+    beg = [0] * ndim
+    end = []
+    strides = [1] * ndim
+    for i in range(ndim):
+        if i == axis:
+            end.append(k if isinstance(k, int) else tvm.te.size_var("dim"))
+        else:
+            end.append(dshape[i])
+    if ret_type == "both":
+        values_out, indices_out = output
+        values_out = strided_slice(values_out, beg, end, strides)
+        indices_out = strided_slice(indices_out, beg, end, strides)
+        output = [values_out, indices_out]
+    elif ret_type == "values":
+        output = [strided_slice(output, beg, end, strides)]
+    else:  # ret_type == "indices"
+        indices_out = output[1]
+        output = [strided_slice(indices_out, beg, end, strides)]
+    return output
+
+
+def topk_thrust(
+    data, k=1, axis=-1, ret_type="both", is_ascend=False, dtype="int64", 
workspace=None
+):
+    """Get the top k elements in an input tensor along the given axis.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : tvm.te.Tensor
+        The input tensor.
+
+    k : int, optional
+        Number of top elements to select. Return all elements if k < 1.
+
+    axis : int, optional
+        Axis long which to sort the input tensor.
+
+    ret_type: str, optional
+        The return type [both, values, indices].
+        "both": return both top k data and indices.
+        "values": return top k data only.
+        "indices": return top k indices only.
+
+    is_ascend : boolean, optional
+        Whether to sort in ascending or descending order.
+
+    dtype : string, optional
+        The data type of the indices output.
+
+    workspace : Optional[tvm.te.Tensor]
+        A buffer to store intermediate results. The size of the workspace 
should be sufficiently
+        large, this can be obtained by overestimation or memory usage 
profiling. If None, it will
+        fallback to use thrust internal memory allocation.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    out : tvm.te.Tensor or List[tvm.te.Tensor]
+        The computed result.
+    """
+    assert ret_type in ["both", "values", "indices"]
+    ndim = len(data.shape)
+    axis = ndim + axis if axis < 0 else axis
+
+    if axis != ndim - 1:
+        # Prepare for sorting along axis -1.
+        axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+        data = transpose(data, axes)
+
+    data_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, data.dtype, "data_buf", 
data_alignment=8)
+    if workspace is not None:
+        workspace_buf = tvm.tir.decl_buffer(
+            workspace.shape, workspace.dtype, "workspace_buf", data_alignment=8
+        )
+    else:
+        workspace_buf = None
+    out_bufs = [
+        tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, data.dtype, "value_buf", 
data_alignment=8),
+        tvm.tir.decl_buffer(data.shape, dtype, "indices_buf", 
data_alignment=8),
+    ]
+
+    def f_compute(ins, outs):
+        args = ["tvm.contrib.thrust.sort", ins[0], outs[0], outs[1], is_ascend]
+        if workspace is not None:
+            args.append(ins[1])
+        return tvm.tir.call_packed(*args)
+
+    is_ascend = 1 if is_ascend else 0
+
+    out = te.extern(
+        [data.shape, data.shape],
+        [data] if workspace is None else [data, workspace],
+        f_compute,
+        in_buffers=[data_buf] if workspace is None else [data_buf, 
workspace_buf],
+        out_buffers=out_bufs,
+        name="topk_gpu",
+        tag="topk_gpu",
+    )
+
+    if isinstance(k, tvm.tir.IntImm):
+        k = k.value
+
+    if not isinstance(k, int) or k > 0:
+        beg = [0] * ndim
+        end = data.shape[:-1] + [k if isinstance(k, int) else 
tvm.te.size_var("dim")]
+        strides = [1] * ndim
+        out = [strided_slice(o, beg, end, strides) for o in out]
+
+    if axis != ndim - 1:
+        axes = swap(list(range(ndim)), axis)
+        out = [transpose(o, axes) for o in out]
+
+    if ret_type == "values":
+        out = out[0]
+    elif ret_type == "indices":
+        out = out[1]
+
+    return out
diff --git a/rust/tvm-rt/Cargo.toml b/rust/tvm-rt/Cargo.toml
index 24d9061a21..e813c69419 100644
--- a/rust/tvm-rt/Cargo.toml
+++ b/rust/tvm-rt/Cargo.toml
@@ -52,11 +52,9 @@ use-openmp = ["tvm-sys/use-openmp"]
 use-relay-debug = ["tvm-sys/use-relay-debug"]
 use-rtti = ["tvm-sys/use-rtti"]
 use-mscv-mt = ["tvm-sys/use-mscv-mt"]
-use-micro = ["tvm-sys/use-micro"]
 use-install-dev = ["tvm-sys/use-install-dev"]
 hide-private-symbols = ["tvm-sys/hide-private-symbols"]
 use-fallback-stl-map = ["tvm-sys/use-fallback-stl-map"]
-use-ethosn = ["tvm-sys/use-ethosn"]
 use-index-default-i64 = ["tvm-sys/use-index-default-i64"]
 use-tf-tvmdsoop = ["tvm-sys/use-tf-tvmdsoop"]
 use-byodt-posit = ["tvm-sys/use-byodt-posit"]
@@ -71,7 +69,6 @@ use-rocblas = ["tvm-sys/use-rocblas"]
 use-sort = ["tvm-sys/use-sort"]
 use-nnpack = ["tvm-sys/use-nnpack"]
 use-random = ["tvm-sys/use-random"]
-use-micro-standalone-runtime = ["tvm-sys/use-micro-standalone-runtime"]
 use-cpp-rpc = ["tvm-sys/use-cpp-rpc"]
 use-tflite = ["tvm-sys/use-tflite"]
 use-coreml = ["tvm-sys/use-coreml"]
diff --git a/tests/cpp/runtime_test.cc b/tests/cpp/runtime_test.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index be81ded5d7..0000000000
--- a/tests/cpp/runtime_test.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
- * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
- * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
- * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
- * specific language governing permissions and limitations
- * under the License.
- */
-
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <tvm/driver/driver_api.h>
-#include <tvm/ir/memory_pools.h>
-#include <tvm/ir/module.h>
-#include <tvm/relay/analysis.h>
-#include <tvm/relay/executor.h>
-#include <tvm/relay/expr.h>
-#include <tvm/relay/op_attr_types.h>
-#include <tvm/relay/op_strategy.h>
-#include <tvm/relay/runtime.h>
-#include <tvm/relay/transform.h>
-#include <tvm/relay/type.h>
-#include <tvm/runtime/executor_info.h>
-#include <tvm/runtime/module.h>
-#include <tvm/runtime/packed_func.h>
-#include <tvm/runtime/registry.h>
-#include <tvm/te/operation.h>
-#include <tvm/topi/broadcast.h>
-#include <tvm/topi/generic/injective.h>
-
-using namespace tvm;
-using namespace tvm::relay;
-
-TVM_REGISTER_GLOBAL("runtime_test.strategy")
-    .set_body_typed([](const Attrs& attrs, const Array<te::Tensor>& inputs, 
const Type& out_type,
-                       const Target& target) {
-      FTVMCompute fcompute = [](const Attrs& attrs, const Array<te::Tensor>& 
inputs,
-                                const Type& out_type) -> Array<te::Tensor> {
-        ICHECK_EQ(inputs.size(), 2U);
-        return {topi::add(inputs[0], inputs[1])};
-      };
-      FTVMSchedule fschedule = [](const Attrs& attrs, const Array<te::Tensor>& 
outs,
-                                  const Target& target) {
-        With<Target> target_scope(target);
-        return topi::generic::schedule_injective(target, outs);
-      };
-
-      auto n = make_object<OpStrategyNode>();
-      auto strategy = tvm::relay::OpStrategy(std::move(n));
-      strategy.AddImplementation(fcompute, fschedule, "runtime_test.strategy", 
10);
-      return strategy;
-    });
-
-TEST(Runtime, ZeroCopy) {
-  auto tensor_type = relay::TensorType({2, 3}, DataType::Float(32));
-  auto a = relay::Var("a", tensor_type);
-  auto b = relay::Var("b", tensor_type);
-  auto add_op = relay::Op::Get("add");
-  auto x = relay::Call(add_op, {a, b}, tvm::Attrs(), {});
-  auto c = relay::Var("c", tensor_type);
-  auto y = relay::Call(add_op, {x, c}, tvm::Attrs(), {});
-  auto func = relay::Function(relay::FreeVars(y), y, relay::Type(), {});
-  auto A = tvm::runtime::NDArray::Empty({2, 3}, {kDLFloat, 32, 1}, {kDLCPU, 
0});
-  auto B = tvm::runtime::NDArray::Empty({2, 3}, {kDLFloat, 32, 1}, {kDLCPU, 
0});
-  auto C = tvm::runtime::NDArray::Empty({2, 3}, {kDLFloat, 32, 1}, {kDLCPU, 
0});
-  auto Y = tvm::runtime::NDArray::Empty({2, 3}, {kDLFloat, 32, 1}, {kDLCPU, 
0});
-
-  auto pA = static_cast<float*>(A->data);
-  auto pB = static_cast<float*>(B->data);
-  auto pC = static_cast<float*>(C->data);
-  auto pY = static_cast<float*>(Y->data);
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
-    pA[i] = i;
-    pB[i] = i + 1;
-    pC[i] = i + 2;
-  }
-  // get schedule
-  auto reg = tvm::runtime::Registry::Get("ir.RegisterOpAttr");
-  if (!reg) {
-    LOG(FATAL) << "no _Register";
-  }
-  auto reset = tvm::runtime::Registry::Get("ir.OpResetAttr");
-  if (!reset) {
-    LOG(FATAL) << "Reset is not defined.";
-  }
-  auto fs = tvm::runtime::Registry::Get("runtime_test.strategy");
-  if (!fs) {
-    LOG(FATAL) << "No test_strategy registered.";
-  }
-  auto fgeneric = 
GenericFunc::Get("runtime_test.strategy_generic").set_default(*fs, true);
-  (*reset)(add_op, "FTVMStrategy");
-  (*reg)("add", "FTVMStrategy", fgeneric, 10);
-  Array<Integer> dep;
-  dep.push_back(0);
-  (*reset)(add_op, "TShapeDataDependent");
-  (*reg)("add", "TShapeDataDependent", dep, 10);
-  // build
-  auto pfb = tvm::runtime::Registry::Get("relay.build_module._BuildModule");
-  tvm::runtime::Module build_mod = (*pfb)();
-  auto build_f = build_mod.GetFunction("build", false);
-  auto json_f = build_mod.GetFunction("get_graph_json", false);
-  auto mod_f = build_mod.GetFunction("get_module", false);
-  Target llvm_tgt = Target("llvm");
-  Array<Target> targets = {llvm_tgt};
-  auto relay_mod = tvm::IRModule::FromExpr(func);
-  ICHECK(relay_mod.defined()) << "Module must be defined";
-  build_f(relay_mod, targets, llvm_tgt, Executor::Create("graph"), 
Runtime::Create("cpp"),
-          WorkspaceMemoryPools(), ConstantMemoryPools(), "");
-  // create graph executor
-  std::string json = json_f();
-  tvm::runtime::Module mod = mod_f();
-  auto dev = A->device;
-  auto pfr = tvm::runtime::Registry::Get("tvm.graph_executor.create");
-  ICHECK(mod.defined()) << "Module must be defined";
-  tvm::runtime::Module run_mod =
-      (*pfr)(json, mod, static_cast<int>(dev.device_type), dev.device_id);
-  // get function
-  auto set_input_f = run_mod.GetFunction("set_input_zero_copy", false);
-  auto set_output_f = run_mod.GetFunction("set_output_zero_copy", false);
-  auto run_f = run_mod.GetFunction("run", false);
-  // set input zero copy
-  set_input_f("a", const_cast<DLTensor*>(A.operator->()));
-  set_input_f("b", const_cast<DLTensor*>(B.operator->()));
-  set_input_f("c", const_cast<DLTensor*>(C.operator->()));
-  // set output zero copy
-  set_output_f(0, const_cast<DLTensor*>(Y.operator->()));
-  run_f();
-  // check correctness
-  for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
-    ICHECK_LT(fabs(pY[i] - (i + (i + 1) + (i + 2))), 1e-4);
-  }
-  // mutate the input a bit and run it again
-  for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
-    pB[i] = i + 3;
-  }
-  run_f();
-  // check correctness
-  for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
-    ICHECK_LT(fabs(pY[i] - (i + (i + 3) + (i + 2))), 1e-4);
-  }
-  // attach a different input and run it again
-  auto C2 = tvm::runtime::NDArray::Empty({2, 3}, {kDLFloat, 32, 1}, {kDLCPU, 
0});
-  auto pC2 = static_cast<float*>(C2->data);
-  for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
-    pC2[i] = i + 4;
-  }
-  set_input_f("c", const_cast<DLTensor*>(C2.operator->()));
-  run_f();
-  // check correctness
-  for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
-    ICHECK_LT(fabs(pY[i] - (i + (i + 3) + (i + 4))), 1e-4);
-  }
-}
diff --git a/tests/python/codegen/test_target_codegen_cuda.py 
b/tests/python/codegen/test_target_codegen_cuda.py
index 764328a49b..7b370f3e32 100644
--- a/tests/python/codegen/test_target_codegen_cuda.py
+++ b/tests/python/codegen/test_target_codegen_cuda.py
@@ -432,7 +432,6 @@ def test_rfactor_predicates(target, dev):
 def test_cuda_const_float_to_half():
     # This import is required to use nvcc to perform code gen;
     # otherwise it is found that the code gen is done by nvrtc.
-    from tvm import autotvm
 
     shape = (2, 3, 4)
     a = te.placeholder(shape, dtype="float16", name="a")
diff --git a/tests/python/relax/test_backend_dispatch_sort_scan.py 
b/tests/python/relax/test_backend_dispatch_sort_scan.py
index 1efbd690f0..4fe6de9e09 100644
--- a/tests/python/relax/test_backend_dispatch_sort_scan.py
+++ b/tests/python/relax/test_backend_dispatch_sort_scan.py
@@ -93,13 +93,13 @@ def test_dispatch_scanop_cuda():
         with bb.function("main", (x,), {"global_symbol": "main"}):
             with bb.dataflow():
                 lv = bb.emit_te(
-                    topi.cuda.cumsum,
+                    topi.gpu.cumsum,
                     x,
                     axis=1,
                     exclusive=True,
                 )
                 out = bb.emit_te(
-                    topi.cuda.cumprod,
+                    topi.gpu.cumprod,
                     lv,
                     axis=1,
                 )
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ def test_dispatch_sort_cuda():
         with bb.function("foo", (x,), {"global_symbol": "foo"}):
             with bb.dataflow():
                 out = bb.emit_te(
-                    topi.cuda.sort,
+                    topi.gpu.sort,
                     x,
                     axis=1,
                 )
@@ -193,14 +193,14 @@ def test_dispatch_sort_cuda():
                         )
                     )
                     out = bb.emit_te(
-                        topi.cuda.sort_thrust,
+                        topi.gpu.sort_thrust,
                         y,
                         axis=0,
                         is_ascend=False,
                         workspace=workspace,
                     )
                 else:
-                    out = bb.emit_te(topi.cuda.sort, y, axis=0, 
is_ascend=False)
+                    out = bb.emit_te(topi.gpu.sort, y, axis=0, is_ascend=False)
                 out = bb.emit_output(out)
             bb.emit_func_output(out)
     expected_mod = bb.finalize()
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ def test_dispatch_argsort_cuda():
     with target:
         with bb.function("foo", (x,), {"global_symbol": "foo"}):
             with bb.dataflow():
-                out = bb.emit_te(topi.cuda.argsort, x, axis=1, is_ascend=True, 
dtype="int32")
+                out = bb.emit_te(topi.gpu.argsort, x, axis=1, is_ascend=True, 
dtype="int32")
                 out = bb.emit_output(out)
             bb.emit_func_output(out)
         with bb.function("foo2", (y,), {"global_symbol": "foo2"}):
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ def test_dispatch_argsort_cuda():
                         )
                     )
                     out = bb.emit_te(
-                        topi.cuda.argsort_thrust,
+                        topi.gpu.argsort_thrust,
                         y,
                         axis=0,
                         is_ascend=False,
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ def test_dispatch_argsort_cuda():
                         workspace=workspace,
                     )
                 else:
-                    out = bb.emit_te(topi.cuda.argsort, y, axis=0, 
is_ascend=False, dtype="int64")
+                    out = bb.emit_te(topi.gpu.argsort, y, axis=0, 
is_ascend=False, dtype="int64")
                 out = bb.emit_output(out)
             bb.emit_func_output(out)
     expected_mod = bb.finalize()
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ def test_dispatch_topk_cuda():
     with target:
         with bb.function("foo", (x,), {"global_symbol": "foo"}):
             with bb.dataflow():
-                out = bb.emit_te(topi.cuda.topk, x, k=2, axis=1, 
is_ascend=False, dtype="int32")
+                out = bb.emit_te(topi.gpu.topk, x, k=2, axis=1, 
is_ascend=False, dtype="int32")
                 out = bb.emit_output(out)
             bb.emit_func_output(out)
     expected_mod = bb.finalize()
@@ -393,8 +393,8 @@ def test_dispatch_topk_gpu():
     with target:
         with bb.function("foo", (x,), {"global_symbol": "foo"}):
             with bb.dataflow():
-                lv0 = bb.emit_te(topi.cuda.topk, x, k=2, axis=1, 
is_ascend=False, dtype="int32")
-                lv1 = bb.emit_te(topi.cuda.topk, x, k=2, axis=1, 
is_ascend=False, dtype="int32")
+                lv0 = bb.emit_te(topi.gpu.topk, x, k=2, axis=1, 
is_ascend=False, dtype="int32")
+                lv1 = bb.emit_te(topi.gpu.topk, x, k=2, axis=1, 
is_ascend=False, dtype="int32")
                 out = (lv0, lv1)
                 out = bb.emit_output(out)
             bb.emit_func_output(out)
diff --git a/tests/python/relax/test_dataflow_pattern.py 
b/tests/python/relax/test_dataflow_pattern.py
index 3aa316cff7..4b5da0d9e6 100644
--- a/tests/python/relax/test_dataflow_pattern.py
+++ b/tests/python/relax/test_dataflow_pattern.py
@@ -278,13 +278,13 @@ def test_extern_fn_pattern():
 def test_op_attr():
     x = rx.Var("x", R.Tensor("float32"))
     y = rx.Var("y", R.Tensor("float32"))
-    conv2d = rx.nn.conv2d(x, y, kernel_size=(3, 3))
+    conv2d = rx.op.nn.conv2d(x, y, strides=(3, 3))
     xp = is_var("x")
     yp = is_var("y")
     # TODO(@yuchen): reenable the assert after figuring out why it fails
-    # assert is_op("nn.conv2d")(xp, yp).has_attr({"kernel_size": [3, 
3]}).match(conv2d)
-    assert not is_op("nn.conv2d")(xp, yp).has_attr({"kernel_size": [4, 
3]}).match(conv2d)
-    assert not is_op("nn.conv2d")(xp, yp).has_attr({"kernel_size_": [3, 
3]}).match(conv2d)
+    # assert is_op("nn.conv2d")(xp, yp).has_attr({"strides": [3, 
3]}).match(conv2d)
+    assert not is_op("nn.conv2d")(xp, yp).has_attr({"strides": [4, 
3]}).match(conv2d)
+    assert not is_op("nn.conv2d")(xp, yp).has_attr({"strides": [3, 
3]}).match(conv2d)
 
 
 def test_match_call_attr():
diff --git a/tests/python/runtime/test_runtime_graph_cuda_graph.py 
b/tests/python/runtime/test_runtime_graph_cuda_graph.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0282161c60..0000000000
--- a/tests/python/runtime/test_runtime_graph_cuda_graph.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-# distributed with this work for additional information
-# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-# specific language governing permissions and limitations
-# under the License.
-import json
-import os
-import re
-import sys
-import time
-
-import pytest
-
-import tvm
-import tvm.testing
-from tvm import te
-import numpy as np
-
-from tvm.contrib import utils, graph_executor
-from tvm.contrib.cuda_graph import cuda_graph_executor
-
-
-bx = te.thread_axis("blockIdx.x")
-tx = te.thread_axis("threadIdx.x")
-
-
[email protected]_cudagraph
-def test_graph_simple():
-    n = 32
-    A = te.placeholder((n,), name="A")
-    B = te.compute(A.shape, lambda *i: A(*i) + 1.0, name="B")
-    s = te.create_schedule(B.op)
-    xo, xi = s[B].split(B.op.axis[0], factor=8)
-    s[B].bind(xo, bx)
-    s[B].bind(xi, tx)
-
-    node0 = {"op": "null", "name": "x", "inputs": []}
-    node1 = {
-        "op": "tvm_op",
-        "name": "add",
-        "inputs": [[0, 0, 0]],
-        "attrs": {"func_name": "myadd", "flatten_data": "1", "num_inputs": 
"1", "num_outputs": "1"},
-    }
-    nodes = [node0, node1]
-    arg_nodes = [0]
-    node_row_ptr = [0, 1, 2]
-    outputs = [[1, 0, 0]]
-    shape = (n,)
-    attrs = {
-        "shape": ["list_shape", [shape, shape]],
-        "dltype": ["list_str", ["float32", "float32"]],
-        "storage_id": ["list_int", [0, 1]],
-    }
-    graph = {
-        "nodes": nodes,
-        "arg_nodes": arg_nodes,
-        "node_row_ptr": node_row_ptr,
-        "heads": outputs,
-        "attrs": attrs,
-    }
-    graph = json.dumps(graph)
-
-    def check_verify():
-        mlib = tvm.build(s, [A, B], "cuda", name="myadd")
-        dev = tvm.cuda(0)
-        try:
-            mod = cuda_graph_executor.create(graph, mlib, dev)
-        except ValueError:
-            return
-
-        for i in range(3):
-            a = np.random.uniform(size=(n,)).astype(A.dtype)
-            mod.run(x=a)  # The first run captured a CUDA graph
-            out = mod.get_output(0, tvm.nd.empty((n,)))
-            np.testing.assert_equal(out.numpy(), a + 1)
-
-        # capture / run CUDA graph manually
-        mod.capture_cuda_graph()
-        a = np.random.uniform(size=(n,)).astype(A.dtype)
-        mod.set_input(x=a)
-        mod.run_cuda_graph()
-        out = mod.get_output(0, tvm.nd.empty((n,)))
-        np.testing.assert_equal(out.numpy(), a + 1)
-
-    check_verify()
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    test_graph_simple()
diff --git a/tests/python/te/test_te_create_primfunc.py 
b/tests/python/te/test_te_create_primfunc.py
index 0fb64e8d0f..486fc0b18c 100644
--- a/tests/python/te/test_te_create_primfunc.py
+++ b/tests/python/te/test_te_create_primfunc.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 import numpy as np
 import tvm
 import tvm.testing
-from tvm import te, tir, topi, relay
+from tvm import te, tir, topi
 from tvm.script import tir as T
 import pytest
 
@@ -640,59 +640,6 @@ def test_reshape():
     _check_workload(te_reshape, tir_reshape, index_dtype_override="int64")
 
 
[email protected]_func
-def argmax_expected(
-    p0: T.Buffer((T.int64(1), T.int64(64), T.int64(56), T.int64(56)), "uint8"),
-    p0_red: T.Buffer((T.int64(1), T.int64(56), T.int64(56)), "int32"),
-):
-    T.func_attr({"global_symbol": "main", "tir.noalias": True})
-    p0_red_temp_v0 = T.alloc_buffer([T.int64(1), T.int64(56), T.int64(56)], 
dtype="int32")
-    p0_red_temp_v1 = T.alloc_buffer([T.int64(1), T.int64(56), T.int64(56)], 
dtype="uint8")
-    for ax0, ax1, ax2, k1 in T.grid(T.int64(1), T.int64(56), T.int64(56), 
T.int64(64)):
-        with T.block("p0_red_temp"):
-            v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2, v_k1 = T.axis.remap("SSSR", [ax0, ax1, ax2, 
k1])
-            T.reads(p0[v_ax0, v_k1, v_ax1, v_ax2])
-            T.writes(p0_red_temp_v0[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2], 
p0_red_temp_v1[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2])
-            with T.init():
-                p0_red_temp_v0[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2] = -1
-                p0_red_temp_v1[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2] = T.uint8(0)
-            v_p0_red_temp_v0: T.int64 = T.Select(
-                p0_red_temp_v1[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2] > p0[v_ax0, v_k1, v_ax1, 
v_ax2]
-                or (
-                    p0_red_temp_v1[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2] == p0[v_ax0, v_k1, 
v_ax1, v_ax2]
-                    and T.Cast("int64", p0_red_temp_v0[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2]) < 
v_k1
-                ),
-                T.Cast("int64", p0_red_temp_v0[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2]),
-                v_k1,
-            )
-            v_p0_red_temp_v1: T.uint8 = T.Select(
-                p0_red_temp_v1[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2] > p0[v_ax0, v_k1, v_ax1, 
v_ax2],
-                p0_red_temp_v1[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2],
-                p0[v_ax0, v_k1, v_ax1, v_ax2],
-            )
-            p0_red_temp_v0[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2] = T.Cast("int32", 
v_p0_red_temp_v0)
-            p0_red_temp_v1[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2] = v_p0_red_temp_v1
-    for ax0, ax1, ax2 in T.grid(T.int64(1), T.int64(56), T.int64(56)):
-        with T.block("p0_red"):
-            v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2 = T.axis.remap("SSS", [ax0, ax1, ax2])
-            T.reads(p0_red_temp_v0[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2])
-            T.writes(p0_red[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2])
-            p0_red[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2] = p0_red_temp_v0[v_ax0, v_ax1, v_ax2]
-
-
-def test_argmax():
-    data = relay.var("data", shape=(1, 64, 56, 56), dtype="uint8")
-    mod = tvm.IRModule.from_expr(relay.argmax(data, axis=1))
-
-    target = tvm.target.Target("llvm")
-
-    opt_mod, _ = relay.optimize(mod, params={}, target=target)
-
-    prim_func = 
relay.backend.te_compiler.lower_to_primfunc(opt_mod["main"].body.op, target)
-
-    tvm.ir.assert_structural_equal(prim_func, argmax_expected)
-
-
 def te_resize2d_symbolic():
     oh = tir.Var("oh", "int64")
     ow = tir.Var("ow", "int64")
diff --git a/tests/python/te/test_te_tensor_overload.py 
b/tests/python/te/test_te_tensor_overload.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ee2bae352..0000000000
--- a/tests/python/te/test_te_tensor_overload.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,276 +0,0 @@
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-# distributed with this work for additional information
-# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-# specific language governing permissions and limitations
-# under the License.
-import numpy as np
-import tvm
-from tvm import te
-from tvm import topi
-import tvm.topi.testing
-from tvm.topi.utils import get_const_tuple
-import tvm.testing
-
-
-def test_operator_type_and_tags():
-    k = 1
-    n = te.var("n")
-    A = te.placeholder((), name="A")
-    B = te.placeholder((10, 5), name="B")
-    B1 = B[0]
-    B2 = B[0, 0]
-
-    assert isinstance(k + n, tvm.tir.PrimExpr)
-    assert isinstance(n + n, tvm.tir.PrimExpr)
-    assert isinstance(k + A, te.tensor.Tensor)
-    assert isinstance(A + k, te.tensor.Tensor)
-    assert isinstance(n + A, te.tensor.Tensor)
-    assert isinstance(A + n, te.tensor.Tensor)
-    assert isinstance(A + A, te.tensor.Tensor)
-
-    assert isinstance(k + B, te.tensor.Tensor)
-    assert isinstance(B + k, te.tensor.Tensor)
-    assert isinstance(n + B, te.tensor.Tensor)
-    assert isinstance(B + n, te.tensor.Tensor)
-    assert isinstance(A + B, te.tensor.Tensor)
-    assert isinstance(B + A, te.tensor.Tensor)
-    assert isinstance(B + B, te.tensor.Tensor)
-
-    assert (k + B).op.tag == topi.tag.ELEMWISE
-    assert (B + k).op.tag == topi.tag.ELEMWISE
-    assert (n + B).op.tag == topi.tag.ELEMWISE
-    assert (B + n).op.tag == topi.tag.ELEMWISE
-    assert (A + B).op.tag == topi.tag.BROADCAST
-    assert (B + A).op.tag == topi.tag.BROADCAST
-    assert (B + B).op.tag == topi.tag.BROADCAST
-
-    assert isinstance(k + B2, tvm.tir.PrimExpr)
-    assert isinstance(B2 + k, tvm.tir.PrimExpr)
-    assert isinstance(n + B2, tvm.tir.PrimExpr)
-    assert isinstance(B2 + n, tvm.tir.PrimExpr)
-    assert isinstance(B2 + B2, tvm.tir.PrimExpr)
-    assert isinstance(B2 + A, te.tensor.Tensor)
-    assert isinstance(A + B2, te.tensor.Tensor)
-    assert isinstance(B2 + B, te.tensor.Tensor)
-    assert isinstance(B + B2, te.tensor.Tensor)
-
-
-def test_combination():
-    k = 3
-    n = 5
-    m = 10
-    x = te.var("x")
-    A = te.placeholder((n, m), name="A")
-    B = te.placeholder((n, m), name="B")
-    C = te.placeholder((n, m), name="C")
-    D = k + A - B * C + x
-    s = te.create_schedule(D.op)
-    foo = tvm.build(s, [x, A, B, C, D], "llvm")
-    dev = tvm.cpu(0)
-    x = 2
-    a = tvm.nd.array(np.random.uniform(size=(n, m)).astype(A.dtype), dev)
-    b = tvm.nd.array(np.random.uniform(size=(n, m)).astype(B.dtype), dev)
-    c = tvm.nd.array(np.random.uniform(size=(n, m)).astype(C.dtype), dev)
-    d = tvm.nd.array(np.zeros((n, m), dtype=D.dtype), dev)
-    foo(x, a, b, c, d)
-    tvm.testing.assert_allclose(d.numpy(), k + a.numpy() - b.numpy() * 
c.numpy() + x)
-
-
-def verify_tensor_scalar_bop(shape, typ="add"):
-    """Verify non-constant Tensor and scalar binary operations."""
-    sh = [te.size_var("n%d" % i) for i in range(0, len(shape))]
-    k = te.var("k")
-    A = te.placeholder(sh, name="A")
-    if typ == "add":
-        B = A + k
-    elif typ == "sub":
-        B = A - k
-    elif typ == "mul":
-        B = A * k
-    elif typ == "div":
-        B = A / k
-    else:
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def check_device(device):
-        if not tvm.testing.device_enabled(device):
-            print("Skip because %s is not enabled" % device)
-            return
-        dev = tvm.device(device, 0)
-        print("Running on target: %s" % device)
-        with tvm.target.Target(device):
-            s = tvm.topi.testing.get_elemwise_schedule(device)(B)
-
-        k_ = 2
-        foo = tvm.build(s, [A, B, k] + sh, device, name="tensor_scalar_" + typ)
-        a_npy = np.random.uniform(size=shape).astype(A.dtype)
-        if typ == "add":
-            b_npy = a_npy + k_
-        elif typ == "sub":
-            b_npy = a_npy - k_
-        elif typ == "mul":
-            b_npy = a_npy * k_
-        elif typ == "div":
-            b_npy = a_npy / k_
-        else:
-            raise NotImplementedError()
-
-        a_nd = tvm.nd.array(a_npy, dev)
-        b_nd = tvm.nd.array(np.empty(b_npy.shape).astype(B.dtype), dev)
-        foo(a_nd, b_nd, k_, *shape)
-        tvm.testing.assert_allclose(b_nd.numpy(), b_npy, rtol=1e-5)
-
-    for device in ["llvm", "cuda", "opencl", "metal", "rocm", "vulkan"]:
-        check_device(device)
-
-
-def verify_broadcast_bop(lhs_shape, rhs_shape, typ="add"):
-    A = te.placeholder(shape=lhs_shape, name="A")
-    B = te.placeholder(shape=rhs_shape, name="B")
-    if typ == "add":
-        C = A + B
-    elif typ == "sub":
-        C = A - B
-    elif typ == "mul":
-        C = A * B
-    elif typ == "div":
-        C = A / B
-    else:
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def check_device(device):
-        dev = tvm.device(device, 0)
-        if not tvm.testing.device_enabled(device):
-            print("Skip because %s is not enabled" % device)
-            return
-        print("Running on target: %s" % device)
-        with tvm.target.Target(device):
-            s = tvm.topi.testing.get_broadcast_schedule(device)(C)
-
-        foo = tvm.build(s, [A, B, C], device, name="broadcast_binary" + "_" + 
typ)
-        lhs_npy = np.random.uniform(size=lhs_shape).astype(A.dtype)
-        rhs_npy = np.random.uniform(size=rhs_shape).astype(A.dtype)
-        if typ == "add":
-            out_npy = lhs_npy + rhs_npy
-        elif typ == "sub":
-            out_npy = lhs_npy - rhs_npy
-        elif typ == "mul":
-            out_npy = lhs_npy * rhs_npy
-        elif typ == "div":
-            rhs_npy = np.abs(rhs_npy) + 0.001
-            out_npy = lhs_npy / rhs_npy
-        else:
-            raise NotImplementedError()
-
-        lhs_nd = tvm.nd.array(lhs_npy, dev)
-        rhs_nd = tvm.nd.array(rhs_npy, dev)
-        out_nd = tvm.nd.array(np.empty(out_npy.shape).astype(B.dtype), dev)
-        for _ in range(1):
-            foo(lhs_nd, rhs_nd, out_nd)
-        tvm.testing.assert_allclose(out_nd.numpy(), out_npy, rtol=1e-4, 
atol=1e-4)
-
-    for device in ["llvm", "cuda", "opencl", "metal", "rocm", "vulkan"]:
-        check_device(device)
-
-
[email protected]_gpu
-def verify_conv2d_scalar_bop(
-    batch, in_size, in_channel, num_filter, kernel, stride, padding, typ="add"
-):
-    def check_device(device):
-        dev = tvm.device(device, 0)
-        if not tvm.testing.device_enabled(device):
-            print("Skip because %s is not enabled" % device)
-            return
-        print("Running on target: %s" % device)
-
-        conv2d_nchw, schedule_conv2d_nchw = 
tvm.topi.testing.get_conv2d_nchw_implement(device)
-
-        k = 10.0
-        dilation = (1, 1)
-        with tvm.target.Target(device):
-            A = te.placeholder((batch, in_channel, in_size, in_size), name="A")
-            W = te.placeholder((num_filter, in_channel, kernel, kernel), 
name="W")
-            B = conv2d_nchw(A, W, stride, padding, dilation, A.dtype)
-            if typ == "add":
-                C = B + k
-            elif typ == "sub":
-                C = B - k
-            elif typ == "mul":
-                C = B * k
-            elif typ == "div":
-                C = B / k
-            else:
-                raise NotImplementedError()
-            s = schedule_conv2d_nchw([C])
-
-        foo = tvm.build(s, [A, W, B, C], device, name="conv2d_scalar_" + typ)
-
-        a_npy = 
np.random.uniform(size=get_const_tuple(A.shape)).astype(A.dtype)
-        w_npy = 
np.random.uniform(size=get_const_tuple(W.shape)).astype(W.dtype)
-        b_npy = tvm.topi.testing.conv2d_nchw_python(a_npy, w_npy, stride, 
padding)
-        c_npy = 
np.random.uniform(size=get_const_tuple(B.shape)).astype(B.dtype)
-        if typ == "add":
-            c_npy = b_npy + k
-        elif typ == "sub":
-            c_npy = b_npy - k
-        elif typ == "mul":
-            c_npy = b_npy * k
-        elif typ == "div":
-            c_npy = b_npy / k
-        else:
-            raise NotImplementedError()
-
-        a_nd = tvm.nd.array(a_npy, dev)
-        w_nd = tvm.nd.array(w_npy, dev)
-        b_nd = tvm.nd.array(np.empty(b_npy.shape).astype(B.dtype), dev)
-        c_nd = tvm.nd.array(np.empty(c_npy.shape).astype(C.dtype), dev)
-        foo(a_nd, w_nd, b_nd, c_nd)
-        tvm.testing.assert_allclose(c_nd.numpy(), c_npy, rtol=1e-4, atol=1e-4)
-
-    for device in ["llvm", "cuda", "opencl", "metal", "rocm", "vulkan"]:
-        check_device(device)
-
-
[email protected]_gpu
-def test_tensor_scalar_bop():
-    verify_tensor_scalar_bop((1,), typ="add")
-    verify_tensor_scalar_bop((3, 5), typ="sub")
-    verify_tensor_scalar_bop((1, 3, 5), typ="mul")
-    verify_tensor_scalar_bop((2, 3, 1, 32), typ="div")
-
-
[email protected]_gpu
-def test_broadcast_bop():
-    verify_broadcast_bop((2, 3), (), typ="add")
-    verify_broadcast_bop((5, 2, 3), (1,), typ="add")
-    verify_broadcast_bop((1, 32), (64, 32), typ="sub")
-    verify_broadcast_bop((5, 64, 128), (2, 5, 64, 1), typ="mul")
-    verify_broadcast_bop((2, 3, 1, 32), (64, 32), typ="div")
-
-
[email protected]_gpu
-def test_conv2d_scalar_bop():
-    verify_conv2d_scalar_bop(1, 16, 4, 4, 3, 1, 1, typ="add")
-    verify_conv2d_scalar_bop(1, 32, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, typ="sub")
-    verify_conv2d_scalar_bop(1, 32, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, typ="mul")
-    verify_conv2d_scalar_bop(1, 16, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, typ="div")
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    test_operator_type_and_tags()
-    test_combination()
-    test_tensor_scalar_bop()
-    test_broadcast_bop()
-    test_conv2d_scalar_bop()
diff --git a/tests/python/testing/test_format_si_prefix.py 
b/tests/python/testing/test_format_si_prefix.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e0276ce022..0000000000
--- a/tests/python/testing/test_format_si_prefix.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-# distributed with this work for additional information
-# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-# specific language governing permissions and limitations
-# under the License.
-
-from numpy import isclose
-import random
-from tvm.autotvm import utils
-
-
-SI_PREFIXES = "yzafpn\xb5m kMGTPEZY"
-
-
-def test_format_si_prefix():
-    # test float conversion
-    assert utils.format_si_prefix(1024, "k") == 1.024
-
-    for i, prefix in enumerate(SI_PREFIXES):
-        integer, decimal = random.randint(0, 1000), random.randint(0, 1000)
-        exp = -24 + 3 * i  # 0th prefix (yocto) is 10^-24
-        number = integer * (10**exp) + decimal * (10 ** (exp - 3))
-        expected = integer + decimal / 1000
-        assert isclose(utils.format_si_prefix(number, prefix), expected)
-
-    assert utils.format_si_prefix(0, "y") == 0
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    test_format_si_prefix()
diff --git a/tests/python/tir-transform/test_tir_transform_fp8_legalize.py 
b/tests/python/tir-transform/test_tir_transform_fp8_legalize.py
index 62e7072479..e1f487c572 100644
--- a/tests/python/tir-transform/test_tir_transform_fp8_legalize.py
+++ b/tests/python/tir-transform/test_tir_transform_fp8_legalize.py
@@ -206,8 +206,6 @@ promote_dtype = tvm.testing.parameter("float16", "float32")
 
 
 def test_fp8_compute_legalize(dtype, promote_dtype):
-    if 
tvm.contrib.nvcc.have_fp8(tvm.contrib.nvcc.get_target_compute_version()):
-        return
     target = Target("cuda")
     before = BindTarget(target)(get_before(dtype))
     expected = BindTarget(target)(get_after_compute_legalize(dtype, 
promote_dtype))
@@ -219,8 +217,6 @@ def test_fp8_compute_legalize(dtype, promote_dtype):
 
 
 def test_fp8_storage_legalize(dtype, promote_dtype):
-    if 
tvm.contrib.nvcc.have_fp8(tvm.contrib.nvcc.get_target_compute_version()):
-        return
     target = Target("cuda")
     before = BindTarget(target)(get_after_compute_legalize(dtype, 
promote_dtype))
     after = tvm.tir.transform.FP8StorageLegalize()(before)
diff --git a/tests/scripts/task_config_build_cpu.sh 
b/tests/scripts/task_config_build_cpu.sh
index 6007b68f57..9e195de9bc 100755
--- a/tests/scripts/task_config_build_cpu.sh
+++ b/tests/scripts/task_config_build_cpu.sh
@@ -49,4 +49,5 @@ echo set\(BACKTRACE_ON_SEGFAULT ON\) >> config.cmake
 echo set\(USE_CCACHE OFF\) >> config.cmake
 echo set\(USE_UMA ON\) >> config.cmake
 echo set\(SUMMARIZE ON\) >> config.cmake
-echo set\(USE_MSC ON\) >> config.cmake
+# Temporary disable MSC
+# echo set\(USE_MSC ON\) >> config.cmake
diff --git a/tests/scripts/task_config_build_gpu.sh 
b/tests/scripts/task_config_build_gpu.sh
index e3599695a9..e411ee2c5e 100755
--- a/tests/scripts/task_config_build_gpu.sh
+++ b/tests/scripts/task_config_build_gpu.sh
@@ -47,5 +47,6 @@ echo set\(SUMMARIZE ON\) >> config.cmake
 echo set\(HIDE_PRIVATE_SYMBOLS ON\) >> config.cmake
 echo set\(USE_PIPELINE_EXECUTOR ON\) >> config.cmake
 echo set\(USE_CUTLASS ON\) >> config.cmake
-echo set\(USE_MSC ON\) >> config.cmake
+# Temporary disable MSC
+# echo set\(USE_MSC ON\) >> config.cmake
 echo set\(CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES 75\) >> config.cmake
diff --git a/tests/scripts/task_rust.sh b/tests/scripts/task_rust.sh
index f31c703abd..442b9d771e 100755
--- a/tests/scripts/task_rust.sh
+++ b/tests/scripts/task_rust.sh
@@ -56,60 +56,3 @@ cargo test --features dynamic-linking --tests
 cd $RUST_DIR/tvm-rt
 # Build and run the tests.
 cargo test
-
-# Next we test the graph executor crate.
-cd $RUST_DIR/tvm-graph-rt
-
-# We first we compile a model using the Python bindings then run the tests.
-python3 tests/build_model.py
-cargo test --tests
-
-# Run some more tests involving the graph executor API.
-cd tests/test_tvm_basic
-cargo run
-cd -
-
-cd tests/test_tvm_dso
-cargo run
-cd -
-
-# run wasm32 test
-# cd tests/test_wasm32
-# cargo build
-# wasmtime $RUST_DIR/target/wasm32-wasi/debug/test-wasm32.wasm
-# cd -
-
-# Disabled, see https://github.com/apache/tvm/issues/11419
-# # run nn graph test
-# cd tests/test_nn
-# cargo run
-# cd -
-
-# Finally we test the TVM crate which provides both runtime
-# and compiler bindings.
-cd $RUST_DIR/tvm
-
-cargo test
-
-# run basic tests on cpu
-cd tests/basics
-cargo run --features cpu
-# uncomment when have more CI resources
-# cargo build --features gpu
-# cargo run --features gpu
-# fi
-cd -
-
-# TODO(@jroesch): I believe this is no longer true, refactor in follow up PR.
-# run callback tests separately: 
https://discuss.tvm.ai/t/are-global-functions-need-to-be-accessed-in-separate-processes/1075
-cd tests/callback
-cargo build
-cargo run --bin int
-cargo run --bin float
-cargo run --bin array
-cargo run --bin string
-cd -
-
-cd examples/resnet
-cargo run
-cd -
diff --git a/tests/scripts/task_web_wasm.sh b/tests/scripts/task_web_wasm.sh
index 8a08c1ecb5..91bbbac523 100755
--- a/tests/scripts/task_web_wasm.sh
+++ b/tests/scripts/task_web_wasm.sh
@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@ cd web
 make clean
 npm install
 npm run lint
-npm run prepwasm
-npm run bundle
-npm run test
-npm run typedoc
+# TODO(@tqchen, @siyuan): re-enable the following tests
+# npm run prepwasm
+# npm run bundle
+# npm run test
+# npm run typedoc
 cd ..
diff --git a/tests/scripts/unity/task_python_relax.sh 
b/tests/scripts/unity/task_python_relax.sh
index 28dd78bf6b..688812b35d 100755
--- a/tests/scripts/unity/task_python_relax.sh
+++ b/tests/scripts/unity/task_python_relax.sh
@@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ TVM_TEST_TARGETS="${TVM_RELAY_TEST_TARGETS:-llvm}" pytest 
tests/python/dlight
 # python3 ./apps/relax_examples/resnet.py
 
 # Test for MSC
-pytest tests/python/contrib/test_msc
+# pytest tests/python/contrib/test_msc

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