roastduck commented on a change in pull request #6066:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-tvm/pull/6066#discussion_r459188187



##########
File path: src/tir/transforms/hoist_if_then_else.cc
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \file hoist_if_then_else.cc
+ */
+#include <tvm/arith/analyzer.h>
+#include <tvm/runtime/registry.h>
+#include <tvm/tir/expr.h>
+#include <tvm/tir/stmt_functor.h>
+#include <tvm/tir/transform.h>
+
+#include <queue>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include "../../arith/interval_set.h"
+#include "../../runtime/thread_storage_scope.h"
+#include "ir_util.h"
+
+namespace tvm {
+namespace tir {
+
+using VarForMap = std::unordered_map<const Object*, const Object*>;

Review comment:
       Can we use explicit types here? For example `std::unordered_map<const 
VarNode*, const ForNode*>`.

##########
File path: src/tir/transforms/hoist_if_then_else.cc
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \file hoist_if_then_else.cc
+ */
+#include <tvm/arith/analyzer.h>
+#include <tvm/runtime/registry.h>
+#include <tvm/tir/expr.h>
+#include <tvm/tir/stmt_functor.h>
+#include <tvm/tir/transform.h>
+
+#include <queue>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include "../../arith/interval_set.h"
+#include "../../runtime/thread_storage_scope.h"
+#include "ir_util.h"
+
+namespace tvm {
+namespace tir {
+
+using VarForMap = std::unordered_map<const Object*, const Object*>;
+using HoistForIfTuple = std::tuple<bool, const ForNode*, const 
IfThenElseNode*>;
+
+/*
+ * This pass tries to hoist IfThenElse stmt out of For loop if condition is 
loop invariant.
+ * For example, given the following block:
+ * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ *    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+ *        for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
+ *            if (likely(i*2 < 4))
+ *                A[3*i+2j+k] = B[7*i+3j+k]
+ *
+ * We first detect all IfThenElse stmt and find the corresponding loop 
invariant For stmt.
+ * Then we hoist IfThenElse stmt by one For stmt each step:
+ *
+ * Step 1:
+ * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ *     for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+ *         if (likely(i*2 < 4))
+ *             for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
+ *                 A[3*i+2j+k] = B[7*i+3j+k]
+ *
+ * Step 2:
+ * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ *     if (likely(i*2 < 4))
+ *         for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+ *             for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
+ *                 A[3*i+2j+k] = B[7*i+3j+k]
+ *
+ * In this pass, we only continue detecting possible hoisting chance when 
visiting For,
+ * IfThenElse or AttrStmt Node. For example, for the following block:
+ * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ *    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+ *        A[i + j] = A[i + j] - 1
+ *        for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
+ *            if (likely(i*2 < 4))
+ *                A[3*i+2j+k] = B[7*i+3j+k]
+ *
+ * Only the For with k variable will be considered and the resulting stmt 
would be:
+ * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ *    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+ *        A[i + j] = A[i + j] - 1
+ *        if (likely(i*2 < 4))
+ *            for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
+ *                A[3*i+2j+k] = B[7*i+3j+k]
+ *
+ * This pass doesn't do hoisting for consecutive IfThenElse stmt. The following
+ * block won't be optimized:
+ * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ *    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+ *        for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
+ *            if (likely(i*2 < 4))
+ *                A[3*i+2j+k] = B[7*i+3j+k]
+ *            if (likely(j > 2))
+ *                A[i+j+k] = B[i+j+k]
+ *
+ */
+
+// Select potential candidate IRs that can be hoisted.
+class HoistCandidateSelector final : public StmtExprVisitor {
+ public:
+  HoistCandidateSelector() { InitRecorder(); }
+
+  void VisitStmt_(const ForNode* op) final {
+    // Check if it is first for loop, then start the recorder
+    if (!RecordingComplete()) {
+      StartOrAddRecord(op);
+      StmtExprVisitor::VisitStmt_(op);
+      RemoveRecord(op);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    StmtExprVisitor::VisitStmt_(op);
+  }
+
+  void VisitStmt_(const SeqStmtNode* op) final {
+    // If SeqStmt is encountered in the middle of recording
+    //  then need to purge all, as it can not be hoisted
+    if (IsRecordingOn()) {
+      ResetRecorder();
+    }
+    StmtExprVisitor::VisitStmt_(op);
+  }
+
+  void VisitStmt_(const AttrStmtNode* op) final {
+    // Maintain list of all vars in AttrStmt
+    // To stop hoisting if any of the block variables are used.
+    //
+    // NOTE: If in future
+    // hoisting is required for any specific case,
+    // then add exception to only those case
+    // rather than allowing for all.
+    UpdateAttrVarList(op);
+    StmtExprVisitor::VisitStmt_(op);
+    RemoveAttrVarList(op);

Review comment:
       Does this function mean if there are any variables defined in an `attr` 
in the condition of an `if`, then that `if` will not be hoisted? Can we only 
stop hoisting if the `attr` is inside the out-most for loop? Since the 
`threadIdx` or `blockIdx` `attr` is very commonly used in `if`s, and these 
`attr`s are outside of all the loops, so they should not block the hoisting.

##########
File path: src/tir/transforms/hoist_if_then_else.cc
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \file hoist_if_then_else.cc
+ */
+#include <tvm/arith/analyzer.h>
+#include <tvm/runtime/registry.h>
+#include <tvm/tir/expr.h>
+#include <tvm/tir/stmt_functor.h>
+#include <tvm/tir/transform.h>
+
+#include <queue>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include "../../arith/interval_set.h"
+#include "../../runtime/thread_storage_scope.h"
+#include "ir_util.h"
+
+namespace tvm {
+namespace tir {
+
+using VarForMap = std::unordered_map<const Object*, const Object*>;
+using HoistForIfTuple = std::tuple<bool, const ForNode*, const 
IfThenElseNode*>;
+
+/*
+ * This pass tries to hoist IfThenElse stmt out of For loop if condition is 
loop invariant.
+ * For example, given the following block:
+ * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ *    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+ *        for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
+ *            if (likely(i*2 < 4))
+ *                A[3*i+2j+k] = B[7*i+3j+k]
+ *
+ * We first detect all IfThenElse stmt and find the corresponding loop 
invariant For stmt.
+ * Then we hoist IfThenElse stmt by one For stmt each step:
+ *
+ * Step 1:
+ * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ *     for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+ *         if (likely(i*2 < 4))
+ *             for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
+ *                 A[3*i+2j+k] = B[7*i+3j+k]
+ *
+ * Step 2:
+ * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ *     if (likely(i*2 < 4))
+ *         for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+ *             for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
+ *                 A[3*i+2j+k] = B[7*i+3j+k]
+ *
+ * In this pass, we only continue detecting possible hoisting chance when 
visiting For,
+ * IfThenElse or AttrStmt Node. For example, for the following block:
+ * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ *    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+ *        A[i + j] = A[i + j] - 1
+ *        for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
+ *            if (likely(i*2 < 4))
+ *                A[3*i+2j+k] = B[7*i+3j+k]
+ *
+ * Only the For with k variable will be considered and the resulting stmt 
would be:
+ * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ *    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+ *        A[i + j] = A[i + j] - 1
+ *        if (likely(i*2 < 4))
+ *            for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
+ *                A[3*i+2j+k] = B[7*i+3j+k]
+ *
+ * This pass doesn't do hoisting for consecutive IfThenElse stmt. The following
+ * block won't be optimized:
+ * for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ *    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+ *        for (k = 0; k < 5; k++)
+ *            if (likely(i*2 < 4))
+ *                A[3*i+2j+k] = B[7*i+3j+k]
+ *            if (likely(j > 2))
+ *                A[i+j+k] = B[i+j+k]
+ *
+ */
+
+// Select potential candidate IRs that can be hoisted.
+class HoistCandidateSelector final : public StmtExprVisitor {
+ public:
+  HoistCandidateSelector() { InitRecorder(); }
+
+  void VisitStmt_(const ForNode* op) final {
+    // Check if it is first for loop, then start the recorder
+    if (!RecordingComplete()) {
+      StartOrAddRecord(op);
+      StmtExprVisitor::VisitStmt_(op);
+      RemoveRecord(op);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    StmtExprVisitor::VisitStmt_(op);
+  }
+
+  void VisitStmt_(const SeqStmtNode* op) final {
+    // If SeqStmt is encountered in the middle of recording
+    //  then need to purge all, as it can not be hoisted
+    if (IsRecordingOn()) {
+      ResetRecorder();
+    }
+    StmtExprVisitor::VisitStmt_(op);
+  }
+
+  void VisitStmt_(const AttrStmtNode* op) final {
+    // Maintain list of all vars in AttrStmt
+    // To stop hoisting if any of the block variables are used.
+    //
+    // NOTE: If in future
+    // hoisting is required for any specific case,
+    // then add exception to only those case
+    // rather than allowing for all.
+    UpdateAttrVarList(op);
+    StmtExprVisitor::VisitStmt_(op);
+    RemoveAttrVarList(op);
+  }
+
+  void VisitStmt_(const IfThenElseNode* op) final {
+    if (IsRecordingOn()) {
+      is_if_cond = true;
+      StmtExprVisitor::VisitExpr(op->condition);
+      is_if_cond = false;
+
+      if (CheckValidIf()) {
+        // Check corresponding for loop
+        bool match_found = false;
+        size_t match_for_loop_pos = 0;
+        for (auto var : if_var_list_) {
+          for (size_t i = 0; i < ordered_for_list_.size() - 1; ++i) {
+            if (ordered_for_list_[i] == var_for_map_[var]) {
+              if (match_for_loop_pos < i) {
+                match_for_loop_pos = i;
+              }
+              match_found = true;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        // If none of the for loop has the matching loop variable as if 
condition,
+        // then the if node need to be hoisted on top of all, provided no 
parent loop exists.
+        int target_for_pos = match_found ? match_for_loop_pos + 1 : 0;
+
+        // Check if target for loop is not the parent of current if node
+        if (!IsParentForLoop(target_for_pos)) {

Review comment:
       I didn't figure out in which case `target_for_pos` found above would not 
be a parent. Could you add some more comments here?




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