huajsj commented on a change in pull request #8702:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tvm/pull/8702#discussion_r698845894



##########
File path: python/tvm/contrib/pipeline_executor.py
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""Pipeline executor that executes a series of modules in a pipeline 
fashion."""
+import json
+import tvm._ffi
+from tvm import relay
+from tvm.contrib import graph_executor
+
+
+def pipeline_executor_enabled():
+    """check if pipeline executor is enabled.
+
+    Return
+    -------
+    enable: bool
+        Return pipeline executor is enabled or not.
+    """
+    return tvm._ffi.get_global_func("tvm.pipeline_executor.create",
+                                    allow_missing=True) is not None
+
+
+def build(pipe_configs):
+    """build module list that can use for pipeline execution.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    mod_n_configs: Dict[IRModule, Dict[str, Any]]
+        build configuration informaton, structure like following.
+        {IRModule: {"target":target,
+                    "target_host":target_host,
+                    "params":params,
+                    "mod_name"mod_name,
+                    "build":build}}
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    ret: List[IRModule]
+        list of IRModule
+    string_config: Dict[int, Dict[str, any]]
+        pipeline configuration
+    """
+    mods = {}
+    mod_n_configs = pipe_configs.get_config()
+    config_len = len(mod_n_configs)
+    string_config = [{} for _ in range(config_len)]
+    #for _, (ir_mod, mod_config) in enumerate(mod_n_configs.items()):
+    for ir_mod, mod_config in mod_n_configs.items():
+        mconf = mod_config["pipeline"].copy()
+        mod_indx = mconf["mod_indx"] - 1
+        # Get mod device config
+        dev = mod_config["dev"]
+        target = mod_config["target"]
+        build_func = relay.build
+        # if there is a self defined build function then use it.
+        if "build" in mod_config and mod_config["build"]:
+            build_func = mod_config["build"]
+
+        # build IRModule
+        mod = build_func(
+            ir_mod,
+            target,
+            params=mod_config["params"],
+            target_host=mod_config["target_host"],
+            mod_name=mod_config["mod_name"],
+        )
+
+        mconf["dev"] = "{},{}".format(dev.device_type, dev.device_id)
+        # Create pipeline configuration
+        string_config[mod_indx] = mconf
+        # associate mod with device
+        mods[mod] = {"dev": dev}
+
+    # return PipeModuleConfig
+    return PipeModuleConfig(mods, string_config)
+
+
+def create(pipe_mod_config):
+    """Create a pipeline runtime executor.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+
+    pipe_mod_config : PipeModuleConfig
+        class to storage IRModule list and pipeline configuration.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    submodule : PipelineModule
+        Runtime pipeline module.
+    """
+
+    return PipelineModule(pipe_mod_config)
+
+class PipelineModule(object):
+    """Wrapper runtime module. This is a thin wrapper of the underlying TVM 
module.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    pipeline_mods : List[GraphModule]
+        The internal tvm module that holds the actual graph functions.
+    pipeline_config : Dict[IRModule, Dict[str, Any]]
+        modules and modules dependency configuration informaiton.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, pipe_mod_config):
+        self.pipeline_mods_ = pipe_mod_config.pipeline_mods_
+        self.mod_config_ = pipe_mod_config.mods_config_
+        mods, config = self.graph_executor_create(self.pipeline_mods_, 
self.mod_config_)
+        assert pipeline_executor_enabled(), \
+              "Pipeline executor is not enabled. Please \
+              re-build TVM with USE_PIPELINE_EXECUTOR=ON"
+        pipelinecreate = 
tvm._ffi.get_global_func("tvm.pipeline_executor.create",
+                                                  allow_missing=False)
+        assert pipelinecreate
+        module = pipelinecreate(mods, config)
+
+        self.module_ = module
+
+    def graph_executor_create(self, pipeline_mods, mod_config):
+        """Create graph_executor list and return string format config.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+
+        pipeline_mods : List[IRModule]
+          list of IRModule
+
+        mod_config : Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]]
+            modules and modules dependency configuration informaiton.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        mods : List[GraphModule]
+            Runtime graph module.
+
+       mod_config : str
+           mods configuration
+        """
+
+        mods = []
+        for pipeline_mod in pipeline_mods:
+            mod = graph_executor.GraphModule(
+                pipeline_mod["default"](pipeline_mods[pipeline_mod]["dev"])
+            )
+            mods.append(mod.module)
+
+        return mods, json.dumps(mod_config)
+
+
+class PipelineConfig(object):
+    """Pipeline Configuration Class, in this class there are 2 internal class,
+    first is Module which use to represent Module, second is Interface which 
use
+    to represent Module input/output and Pipeline Module input/output, by 
setting
+    dependency relation between Interfaces this class can build the module
+    connection relation.
+
+    The class Hierarchical as following.
+         PipelineConfig ---> ModuleWrapper ---> Interface(input/output)
+    """
+
+    class ModuleWrapper:
+        """The class use use to represent Module and storage module index and
+        Interface information.
+        """
+
+        class Interface:
+            """The class that use to storage module connection information.
+               There are 2 types Interface Input:1 Output:2
+            Parameters
+            ----------
+
+            owner : ModuleWrapper
+                The class that own this interface, in such class there are
+                Module information like index, module name
+
+            itype : integer
+                Interface type, 1 is input interface, 2 is output interface
+
+            name : str/integer
+                Interface name, for input that is string for example "data0"
+                for output that is integer for example 0.
+            """
+
+            def __init__(self, owner, itype, name):
+                self.owner_ = owner
+                self.itype_ = itype
+                self.name_ = str(name)
+                self.dependent_ = []
+
+            def get_name(self):
+                mname = ""
+                if self.owner_:
+                    mname = self.owner_.name_
+
+                return mname, self.name_
+
+            def get_owner_indx(self):
+                return self.owner_.indx_
+
+            def get_dependent_str(self):
+                name = ""
+                for dependent in self.dependent_:
+                    mname, dname = dependent.get_name()
+                    name = name + (mname + ":output(" + dname if self.itype_ 
== 2 else "")
+                    name = name + (")" if self.itype_ == 2 else mname + ":" + 
dname)
+                return name
+
+            def add_dependent(self, dependent):
+                """
+                # check if the dependency setting correct.
+                # correct connection are following
+                # 1. global input to module input
+                # 2. module output to next module input
+                # 3. module output to global output
+                """
+                owner_indx = self.get_owner_indx()
+                dep_owner_indx = dependent.get_owner_indx()
+                assert owner_indx != dep_owner_indx, f"can not set self as 
dependent."
+                assert not (
+                    owner_indx > dep_owner_indx
+                    and not (dependent.itype_ == 2 and dep_owner_indx == 0)
+                ), f"dependent only can be next module interface or global 
output."
+                assert not (
+                    owner_indx == 0 and dependent.itype_ != 1
+                ), f"global input only can set dependent with module input."
+
+                self.dependent_.append(dependent)
+
+        def __init__(self, indx=0):
+            self.indx_ = indx
+            self.name_ = "mod" + str(indx) if indx else ""
+            self.interfaces_ = {1: {}, 2: {}}
+            self.target_host_ = None
+            self.mod_name_ = "default"
+            self.build_func_ = None
+            self.params_ = None
+            self.target_ = None
+            self.dev_ = None
+
+
+        def get_interface(self, itype, name):
+            if name not in self.interfaces_[itype]:
+                self.interfaces_[itype][name] = self.Interface(self, itype, 
name)
+
+            return self.interfaces_[itype][name]
+
+        def input(self, name):
+            return self.get_interface(1, name)
+
+        def output(self, index):
+            return self.get_interface(2, index)
+
+        def set_target_host(self, host):
+            self.target_host_ = host
+
+        def set_mod_name(self, name):
+            self.mod_name_ = name
+
+        def set_build_func(self, build_func):
+            self.build_func_ = build_func
+
+        def set_params(self, params):
+            self.params_ = params
+
+        def set_target(self, target):
+            self.target_ = target
+
+        def set_dev(self, dev):
+            self.dev_ = dev
+
+    def __init__(self, mods):
+        self.pipe_module_name_ = "pipeline_module"
+        self.mod_wrapper = {m: self.ModuleWrapper(i + 1) for m, i in zip(mods, 
range(len(mods)))}
+        self.mod_wrapper[self.pipe_module_name_] = self.ModuleWrapper(0)

Review comment:
       self.ModuleWrapper(0) is not for first sub module, this object is the 
global module that represent pipelinemodule and use for exposing global input 
and output interface/interface binding, 
   
   the idea here is to invent a virtual module beside of all sub module to 
storage the connection relations between pipeline executor input/output and 
internal sub module  for example 
   ```
       input:
            data_0 : mod0: data_0
            data_1: mod1: data_0
       output:
            ouput(0) : mod0:ouput(0) 
   ```




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