HDFS-10629. Federation Roter. Contributed by Jason Kace and Inigo Goiri.

Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/commit/deb0a671
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/tree/deb0a671
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/diff/deb0a671

Branch: refs/heads/HDFS-10467
Commit: deb0a67103c1c4da0112e0e2c88fcc8b020b0b40
Parents: 369f731
Author: Inigo <inigo...@apache.org>
Authored: Tue Mar 28 14:30:59 2017 -0700
Committer: Inigo Goiri <inigo...@apache.org>
Committed: Fri Jul 28 09:48:38 2017 -0700

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 .../hadoop-hdfs/src/main/bin/hdfs               |   5 +
 .../hadoop-hdfs/src/main/bin/hdfs.cmd           |   8 +-
 .../org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java   |  17 +
 .../resolver/ActiveNamenodeResolver.java        | 117 +++
 .../resolver/FederationNamenodeContext.java     |  87 +++
 .../FederationNamenodeServiceState.java         |  46 ++
 .../resolver/FederationNamespaceInfo.java       |  99 +++
 .../resolver/FileSubclusterResolver.java        |  75 ++
 .../resolver/NamenodePriorityComparator.java    |  63 ++
 .../resolver/NamenodeStatusReport.java          | 195 +++++
 .../federation/resolver/PathLocation.java       | 122 +++
 .../federation/resolver/RemoteLocation.java     |  74 ++
 .../federation/resolver/package-info.java       |  41 +
 .../federation/router/FederationUtil.java       | 117 +++
 .../router/RemoteLocationContext.java           |  38 +
 .../hdfs/server/federation/router/Router.java   | 263 +++++++
 .../federation/router/RouterRpcServer.java      | 102 +++
 .../server/federation/router/package-info.java  |  31 +
 .../federation/store/StateStoreService.java     |  77 ++
 .../server/federation/store/package-info.java   |  62 ++
 .../src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml         |  16 +
 .../server/federation/FederationTestUtils.java  | 233 ++++++
 .../hdfs/server/federation/MockResolver.java    | 290 +++++++
 .../server/federation/RouterConfigBuilder.java  |  40 +
 .../server/federation/RouterDFSCluster.java     | 767 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../server/federation/router/TestRouter.java    |  96 +++
 26 files changed, 3080 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/bin/hdfs
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/bin/hdfs 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/bin/hdfs
index 594a468..6606979 100755
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/bin/hdfs
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/bin/hdfs
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ function hadoop_usage
   hadoop_add_subcommand "oiv" "apply the offline fsimage viewer to an fsimage"
   hadoop_add_subcommand "oiv_legacy" "apply the offline fsimage viewer to a 
legacy fsimage"
   hadoop_add_subcommand "portmap" "run a portmap service"
+  hadoop_add_subcommand "router" "run the DFS router"
   hadoop_add_subcommand "secondarynamenode" "run the DFS secondary namenode"
   hadoop_add_subcommand "snapshotDiff" "diff two snapshots of a directory or 
diff the current directory contents with a snapshot"
   hadoop_add_subcommand "storagepolicies" "list/get/set block storage policies"
@@ -176,6 +177,10 @@ function hdfscmd_case
       HADOOP_SUBCMD_SUPPORTDAEMONIZATION="true"
       HADOOP_CLASSNAME=org.apache.hadoop.portmap.Portmap
     ;;
+    router)
+      HADOOP_SUBCMD_SUPPORTDAEMONIZATION="true"
+      HADOOP_CLASSNAME='org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.router.Router'
+    ;;
     secondarynamenode)
       HADOOP_SUBCMD_SUPPORTDAEMONIZATION="true"
       
HADOOP_CLASSNAME='org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SecondaryNameNode'

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/bin/hdfs.cmd
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/bin/hdfs.cmd 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/bin/hdfs.cmd
index 2181e47..b9853d6 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/bin/hdfs.cmd
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/bin/hdfs.cmd
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ if "%1" == "--loglevel" (
     )
   )
 
-  set hdfscommands=dfs namenode secondarynamenode journalnode zkfc datanode 
dfsadmin haadmin fsck balancer jmxget oiv oev fetchdt getconf groups 
snapshotDiff lsSnapshottableDir cacheadmin mover storagepolicies classpath 
crypto debug
+  set hdfscommands=dfs namenode secondarynamenode journalnode zkfc datanode 
dfsadmin haadmin fsck balancer jmxget oiv oev fetchdt getconf groups 
snapshotDiff lsSnapshottableDir cacheadmin mover storagepolicies classpath 
crypto router debug
   for %%i in ( %hdfscommands% ) do (
     if %hdfs-command% == %%i set hdfscommand=true
   )
@@ -179,6 +179,11 @@ goto :eof
   set CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.CryptoAdmin
   goto :eof
 
+:router
+  set CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.router.Router
+  set HADOOP_OPTS=%HADOOP_OPTS% %HADOOP_ROUTER_OPTS%
+  goto :eof
+
 :debug
   set CLASS=org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.DebugAdmin
   goto :eof
@@ -219,6 +224,7 @@ goto :eof
   @echo   secondarynamenode    run the DFS secondary namenode
   @echo   namenode             run the DFS namenode
   @echo   journalnode          run the DFS journalnode
+  @echo   router               run the DFS router
   @echo   zkfc                 run the ZK Failover Controller daemon
   @echo   datanode             run a DFS datanode
   @echo   dfsadmin             run a DFS admin client

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java
index 1f60f32..71f999a 100644
--- 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java
+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/DFSConfigKeys.java
@@ -1087,6 +1087,23 @@ public class DFSConfigKeys extends 
CommonConfigurationKeys {
       "dfs.use.dfs.network.topology";
   public static final boolean DFS_USE_DFS_NETWORK_TOPOLOGY_DEFAULT = true;
 
+  // HDFS federation
+  public static final String FEDERATION_PREFIX = "dfs.federation.";
+
+  // HDFS Router-based federation
+  public static final String FEDERATION_ROUTER_PREFIX =
+      "dfs.federation.router.";
+
+  // HDFS Router State Store connection
+  public static final String FEDERATION_FILE_RESOLVER_CLIENT_CLASS =
+      FEDERATION_ROUTER_PREFIX + "file.resolver.client.class";
+  public static final String FEDERATION_FILE_RESOLVER_CLIENT_CLASS_DEFAULT =
+      "org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.MockResolver";
+  public static final String FEDERATION_NAMENODE_RESOLVER_CLIENT_CLASS =
+      FEDERATION_ROUTER_PREFIX + "namenode.resolver.client.class";
+  public static final String FEDERATION_NAMENODE_RESOLVER_CLIENT_CLASS_DEFAULT 
=
+      "org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.MockResolver";
+
   // dfs.client.retry confs are moved to HdfsClientConfigKeys.Retry 
   @Deprecated
   public static final String  DFS_CLIENT_RETRY_POLICY_ENABLED_KEY

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/ActiveNamenodeResolver.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/ActiveNamenodeResolver.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/ActiveNamenodeResolver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..477053d
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/ActiveNamenodeResolver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
+
+/**
+ * Locates the most active NN for a given nameservice ID or blockpool ID. This
+ * interface is used by the {@link org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.
+ * router.RouterRpcServer RouterRpcServer} to:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Determine the target NN for a given subcluster.
+ * <li>List of all namespaces discovered/active in the federation.
+ * <li>Update the currently active NN empirically.
+ * </ul>
+ * The interface is also used by the {@link org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.
+ * federation.router.NamenodeHeartbeatService NamenodeHeartbeatService} to
+ * register a discovered NN.
+ */
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+@InterfaceStability.Evolving
+public interface ActiveNamenodeResolver {
+
+  /**
+   * Report a successful, active NN address for a nameservice or blockPool.
+   *
+   * @param ns Nameservice identifier.
+   * @param successfulAddress The address the successful responded to the
+   *                          command.
+   * @throws IOException If the state store cannot be accessed.
+   */
+  void updateActiveNamenode(
+      String ns, InetSocketAddress successfulAddress) throws IOException;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a prioritized list of the most recent cached registration entries
+   * for a single nameservice ID.
+   * Returns an empty list if none are found. Returns entries in preference of:
+   * <ul>
+   * <li>The most recent ACTIVE NN
+   * <li>The most recent STANDBY NN
+   * <li>The most recent UNAVAILABLE NN
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @param nameserviceId Nameservice identifier.
+   * @return Prioritized list of namenode contexts.
+   * @throws IOException If the state store cannot be accessed.
+   */
+  List<? extends FederationNamenodeContext>
+      getNamenodesForNameserviceId(String nameserviceId) throws IOException;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a prioritized list of the most recent cached registration entries
+   * for a single block pool ID.
+   * Returns an empty list if none are found. Returns entries in preference of:
+   * <ul>
+   * <li>The most recent ACTIVE NN
+   * <li>The most recent STANDBY NN
+   * <li>The most recent UNAVAILABLE NN
+   * </ul>
+   *
+   * @param blockPoolId Block pool identifier for the nameservice.
+   * @return Prioritized list of namenode contexts.
+   * @throws IOException If the state store cannot be accessed.
+   */
+  List<? extends FederationNamenodeContext>
+      getNamenodesForBlockPoolId(String blockPoolId) throws IOException;
+
+  /**
+   * Register a namenode in the State Store.
+   *
+   * @param report Namenode status report.
+   * @return True if the node was registered and successfully committed to the
+   *         data store.
+   * @throws IOException Throws exception if the namenode could not be
+   *           registered.
+   */
+  boolean registerNamenode(NamenodeStatusReport report) throws IOException;
+
+  /**
+   * Get a list of all namespaces that are registered and active in the
+   * federation.
+   *
+   * @return List of name spaces in the federation
+   * @throws Throws exception if the namespace list is not available.
+   */
+  Set<FederationNamespaceInfo> getNamespaces() throws IOException;
+
+  /**
+   * Assign a unique identifier for the parent router service.
+   * Required to report the status to the namenode resolver.
+   *
+   * @param router Unique string identifier for the router.
+   */
+  void setRouterId(String routerId);
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FederationNamenodeContext.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FederationNamenodeContext.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FederationNamenodeContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68ef02a
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FederationNamenodeContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for a discovered NN and its current server endpoints.
+ */
+public interface FederationNamenodeContext {
+
+  /**
+   * Get the RPC server address of the namenode.
+   *
+   * @return RPC server address in the form of host:port.
+   */
+  String getRpcAddress();
+
+  /**
+   * Get the Service RPC server address of the namenode.
+   *
+   * @return Service RPC server address in the form of host:port.
+   */
+  String getServiceAddress();
+
+  /**
+   * Get the Lifeline RPC server address of the namenode.
+   *
+   * @return Lifeline RPC server address in the form of host:port.
+   */
+  String getLifelineAddress();
+
+  /**
+   * Get the HTTP server address of the namenode.
+   *
+   * @return HTTP address in the form of host:port.
+   */
+  String getWebAddress();
+
+  /**
+   * Get the unique key representing the namenode.
+   *
+   * @return Combination of the nameservice and the namenode IDs.
+   */
+  String getNamenodeKey();
+
+  /**
+   * Identifier for the nameservice/namespace.
+   *
+   * @return Namenode nameservice identifier.
+   */
+  String getNameserviceId();
+
+  /**
+   * Identifier for the namenode.
+   *
+   * @return String
+   */
+  String getNamenodeId();
+
+  /**
+   * The current state of the namenode (active, standby, etc).
+   *
+   * @return FederationNamenodeServiceState State of the namenode.
+   */
+  FederationNamenodeServiceState getState();
+
+  /**
+   * The update date.
+   *
+   * @return Long with the update date.
+   */
+  long getDateModified();
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FederationNamenodeServiceState.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FederationNamenodeServiceState.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FederationNamenodeServiceState.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c773f82
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FederationNamenodeServiceState.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.ha.HAServiceProtocol.HAServiceState;
+
+/**
+ * Namenode state in the federation. The order of this enum is used to evaluate
+ * NN priority for RPC calls.
+ */
+public enum FederationNamenodeServiceState {
+  ACTIVE, // HAServiceState.ACTIVE or operational.
+  STANDBY, // HAServiceState.STANDBY.
+  UNAVAILABLE, // When the namenode cannot be reached.
+  EXPIRED; // When the last update is too old.
+
+  public static FederationNamenodeServiceState getState(HAServiceState state) {
+    switch(state) {
+    case ACTIVE:
+      return FederationNamenodeServiceState.ACTIVE;
+    case STANDBY:
+      return FederationNamenodeServiceState.STANDBY;
+    case INITIALIZING:
+      return FederationNamenodeServiceState.UNAVAILABLE;
+    case STOPPING:
+      return FederationNamenodeServiceState.UNAVAILABLE;
+    default:
+      return FederationNamenodeServiceState.UNAVAILABLE;
+    }
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FederationNamespaceInfo.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FederationNamespaceInfo.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FederationNamespaceInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbaeca3
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FederationNamespaceInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.router.RemoteLocationContext;
+
+/**
+ * Represents information about a single nameservice/namespace in a federated
+ * HDFS cluster.
+ */
+public class FederationNamespaceInfo
+    implements Comparable<FederationNamespaceInfo>, RemoteLocationContext {
+
+  /** Block pool identifier. */
+  private String blockPoolId;
+  /** Cluster identifier. */
+  private String clusterId;
+  /** Nameservice identifier. */
+  private String nameserviceId;
+
+  public FederationNamespaceInfo(String bpId, String clId, String nsId) {
+    this.blockPoolId = bpId;
+    this.clusterId = clId;
+    this.nameserviceId = nsId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The HDFS nameservice id for this namespace.
+   *
+   * @return Nameservice identifier.
+   */
+  public String getNameserviceId() {
+    return this.nameserviceId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The HDFS cluster id for this namespace.
+   *
+   * @return Cluster identifier.
+   */
+  public String getClusterId() {
+    return this.clusterId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The HDFS block pool id for this namespace.
+   *
+   * @return Block pool identifier.
+   */
+  public String getBlockPoolId() {
+    return this.blockPoolId;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    return this.nameserviceId.hashCode();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    if (obj == null) {
+      return false;
+    } else if (obj instanceof FederationNamespaceInfo) {
+      return this.compareTo((FederationNamespaceInfo) obj) == 0;
+    } else {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int compareTo(FederationNamespaceInfo info) {
+    return this.nameserviceId.compareTo(info.getNameserviceId());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return this.nameserviceId + "->" + this.blockPoolId + ":" + this.clusterId;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getDest() {
+    return this.nameserviceId;
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FileSubclusterResolver.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FileSubclusterResolver.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FileSubclusterResolver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af9f493
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/FileSubclusterResolver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
+
+/**
+ * Interface to map a file path in the global name space to a specific
+ * subcluster and path in an HDFS name space.
+ * <p>
+ * Each path in the global/federated namespace may map to 1-N different HDFS
+ * locations.  Each location specifies a single nameservice and a single HDFS
+ * path.  The behavior is similar to MergeFS and Nfly and allows the merger
+ * of multiple HDFS locations into a single path.  See HADOOP-8298 and
+ * HADOOP-12077
+ * <p>
+ * For example, a directory listing will fetch listings for each destination
+ * path and combine them into a single set of results.
+ * <p>
+ * When multiple destinations are available for a path, the destinations are
+ * prioritized in a consistent manner.  This allows the proxy server to
+ * guess the best/most likely destination and attempt it first.
+ */
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+@InterfaceStability.Evolving
+public interface FileSubclusterResolver {
+
+  /**
+   * Get the destinations for a global path. Results are from the mount table
+   * cache.  If multiple destinations are available, the first result is the
+   * highest priority destination.
+   *
+   * @param path Global path.
+   * @return Location in a destination namespace or null if it does not exist.
+   * @throws IOException Throws exception if the data is not available.
+   */
+  PathLocation getDestinationForPath(String path) throws IOException;
+
+  /**
+   * Get a list of mount points for a path. Results are from the mount table
+   * cache.
+   *
+   * @return List of mount points present at this path or zero-length list if
+   *         none are found.
+   * @throws IOException Throws exception if the data is not available.
+   */
+  List<String> getMountPoints(String path) throws IOException;
+
+  /**
+   * Get the default namespace for the cluster.
+   *
+   * @return Default namespace identifier.
+   */
+  String getDefaultNamespace();
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/NamenodePriorityComparator.java
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diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/NamenodePriorityComparator.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/NamenodePriorityComparator.java
new file mode 100644
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+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/NamenodePriorityComparator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver;
+
+import java.util.Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Compares NNs in the same namespace and prioritizes by their status. The
+ * priorities are:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>ACTIVE
+ * <li>STANDBY
+ * <li>UNAVAILABLE
+ * </ul>
+ * When two NNs have the same state, the last modification date is the tie
+ * breaker, newest has priority. Expired NNs are excluded.
+ */
+public class NamenodePriorityComparator
+    implements Comparator<FederationNamenodeContext> {
+
+  @Override
+  public int compare(FederationNamenodeContext o1,
+      FederationNamenodeContext o2) {
+    FederationNamenodeServiceState state1 = o1.getState();
+    FederationNamenodeServiceState state2 = o2.getState();
+
+    if (state1 == state2) {
+      // Both have the same state, use mode dates
+      return compareModDates(o1, o2);
+    } else {
+      // Enum is ordered by priority
+      return state1.compareTo(state2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Compare the modification dates.
+   *
+   * @param o1 Context 1.
+   * @param o2 Context 2.
+   * @return Comparison between dates.
+   */
+  private int compareModDates(FederationNamenodeContext o1,
+      FederationNamenodeContext o2) {
+    // Reverse sort, lowest position is highest priority.
+    return (int) (o2.getDateModified() - o1.getDateModified());
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/NamenodeStatusReport.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/NamenodeStatusReport.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/NamenodeStatusReport.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9259048
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/NamenodeStatusReport.java
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.ha.HAServiceProtocol.HAServiceState;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.NamespaceInfo;
+
+/**
+ * Status of the namenode.
+ */
+public class NamenodeStatusReport {
+
+  /** Namenode information. */
+  private String nameserviceId = "";
+  private String namenodeId = "";
+  private String clusterId = "";
+  private String blockPoolId = "";
+  private String rpcAddress = "";
+  private String serviceAddress = "";
+  private String lifelineAddress = "";
+  private String webAddress = "";
+
+  /** Namenode state. */
+  private HAServiceState status = HAServiceState.STANDBY;
+  private boolean safeMode = false;
+
+  /** If the fields are valid. */
+  private boolean registrationValid = false;
+  private boolean haStateValid = false;
+
+  public NamenodeStatusReport(String ns, String nn, String rpc, String service,
+      String lifeline, String web) {
+    this.nameserviceId = ns;
+    this.namenodeId = nn;
+    this.rpcAddress = rpc;
+    this.serviceAddress = service;
+    this.lifelineAddress = lifeline;
+    this.webAddress = web;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If the registration is valid.
+   *
+   * @return If the registration is valid.
+   */
+  public boolean registrationValid() {
+    return this.registrationValid;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If the HA state is valid.
+   *
+   * @return If the HA state is valid.
+   */
+  public boolean haStateValid() {
+    return this.haStateValid;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the state of the Namenode being monitored.
+   *
+   * @return State of the Namenode.
+   */
+  public FederationNamenodeServiceState getState() {
+    if (!registrationValid) {
+      return FederationNamenodeServiceState.UNAVAILABLE;
+    } else if (haStateValid) {
+      return FederationNamenodeServiceState.getState(status);
+    } else {
+      return FederationNamenodeServiceState.ACTIVE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the name service identifier.
+   *
+   * @return The name service identifier.
+   */
+  public String getNameserviceId() {
+    return this.nameserviceId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the namenode identifier.
+   *
+   * @return The namenode identifier.
+   */
+  public String getNamenodeId() {
+    return this.namenodeId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the cluster identifier.
+   *
+   * @return The cluster identifier.
+   */
+  public String getClusterId() {
+    return this.clusterId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the block pool identifier.
+   *
+   * @return The block pool identifier.
+   */
+  public String getBlockPoolId() {
+    return this.blockPoolId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the RPC address.
+   *
+   * @return The RPC address.
+   */
+  public String getRpcAddress() {
+    return this.rpcAddress;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the Service RPC address.
+   *
+   * @return The Service RPC address.
+   */
+  public String getServiceAddress() {
+    return this.serviceAddress;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the Lifeline RPC address.
+   *
+   * @return The Lifeline RPC address.
+   */
+  public String getLifelineAddress() {
+    return this.lifelineAddress;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the web address.
+   *
+   * @return The web address.
+   */
+  public String getWebAddress() {
+    return this.webAddress;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the HA service state.
+   *
+   * @return The HA service state.
+   */
+  public void setHAServiceState(HAServiceState state) {
+    this.status = state;
+    this.haStateValid = true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the namespace information.
+   *
+   * @param info Namespace information.
+   */
+  public void setNamespaceInfo(NamespaceInfo info) {
+    this.clusterId = info.getClusterID();
+    this.blockPoolId = info.getBlockPoolID();
+    this.registrationValid = true;
+  }
+
+  public void setSafeMode(boolean safemode) {
+    this.safeMode = safemode;
+  }
+
+  public boolean getSafemode() {
+    return this.safeMode;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return String.format("%s-%s:%s",
+        nameserviceId, namenodeId, serviceAddress);
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/PathLocation.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/PathLocation.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/PathLocation.java
new file mode 100644
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+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/PathLocation.java
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * A map of the properties and target destinations (name space + path) for
+ * a path in the global/federated namespace.
+ * This data is generated from the @see MountTable records.
+ */
+public class PathLocation {
+
+  /** Source path in global namespace. */
+  private final String sourcePath;
+
+  /** Remote paths in the target namespaces. */
+  private final List<RemoteLocation> destinations;
+
+  /** List of name spaces present. */
+  private final Set<String> namespaces;
+
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new PathLocation.
+   *
+   * @param source Source path in the global name space.
+   * @param dest Destinations of the mount table entry.
+   * @param namespaces Unique identifier representing the combination of
+   *          name spaces present in the destination list.
+   */
+  public PathLocation(
+      String source, List<RemoteLocation> dest, Set<String> nss) {
+    this.sourcePath = source;
+    this.destinations = dest;
+    this.namespaces = nss;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a path location from another path.
+   *
+   * @param other Other path location to copy from.
+   */
+  public PathLocation(PathLocation other) {
+    this.sourcePath = other.sourcePath;
+    this.destinations = new LinkedList<RemoteLocation>(other.destinations);
+    this.namespaces = new HashSet<String>(other.namespaces);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the source path in the global namespace for this path location.
+   *
+   * @return The path in the global namespace.
+   */
+  public String getSourcePath() {
+    return this.sourcePath;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the list of subclusters defined for the destinations.
+   */
+  public Set<String> getNamespaces() {
+    return Collections.unmodifiableSet(this.namespaces);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    RemoteLocation loc = getDefaultLocation();
+    return loc.getNameserviceId() + "->" + loc.getDest();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if this location supports multiple clusters/paths.
+   *
+   * @return If it has multiple destinations.
+   */
+  public boolean hasMultipleDestinations() {
+    return this.destinations.size() > 1;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the list of locations found in the mount table.
+   * The first result is the highest priority path.
+   *
+   * @return List of remote locations.
+   */
+  public List<RemoteLocation> getDestinations() {
+    return Collections.unmodifiableList(this.destinations);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the default or highest priority location.
+   *
+   * @return The default location.
+   */
+  public RemoteLocation getDefaultLocation() {
+    if (destinations.isEmpty() || destinations.get(0).getDest() == null) {
+      throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+          "Unsupported path " + sourcePath + " please check mount table");
+    }
+    return destinations.get(0);
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/RemoteLocation.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/RemoteLocation.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/RemoteLocation.java
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+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/RemoteLocation.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.router.RemoteLocationContext;
+
+/**
+ * A single in a remote namespace consisting of a nameservice ID
+ * and a HDFS path.
+ */
+public class RemoteLocation implements RemoteLocationContext {
+
+  /** Identifier of the remote namespace for this location. */
+  private String nameserviceId;
+  /** Path in the remote location. */
+  private String path;
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new remote location.
+   *
+   * @param nsId Destination namespace.
+   * @param pPath Path in the destination namespace.
+   */
+  public RemoteLocation(String nsId, String pPath) {
+    this.nameserviceId = nsId;
+    this.path = pPath;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getNameserviceId() {
+    return this.nameserviceId;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getDest() {
+    return this.path;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return this.nameserviceId + "->" + this.path;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    return new HashCodeBuilder(17, 31)
+        .append(this.nameserviceId)
+        .append(this.path)
+        .toHashCode();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    return (obj != null &&
+        obj.getClass() == this.getClass() &&
+        obj.hashCode() == this.hashCode());
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/package-info.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/package-info.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/package-info.java
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+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/resolver/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The resolver package contains indepedent data resolvers used in HDFS
+ * federation. The data resolvers collect data from the cluster, including from
+ * the state store. The resolvers expose APIs used by HDFS federation to 
collect
+ * aggregated, cached data for use in Real-time request processing. The
+ * resolvers are perf-sensitive and are used in the flow of the
+ * {@link RouterRpcServer} request path.
+ * <p>
+ * The principal resolvers are:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>{@link ActiveNamenodeResolver} Real-time interface for locating the most
+ * recently active NN for a nameservice.
+ * <li>{@link FileSubclusterResolver} Real-time interface for determining the 
NN
+ * and local file path for a given file/folder based on the global namespace
+ * path.
+ * </ul>
+ */
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+@InterfaceStability.Evolving
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/FederationUtil.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/FederationUtil.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/FederationUtil.java
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+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/FederationUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.router;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+
+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver.ActiveNamenodeResolver;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver.FileSubclusterResolver;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.store.StateStoreService;
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for managing HDFS federation.
+ */
+public final class FederationUtil {
+
+  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(FederationUtil.class);
+
+  private FederationUtil() {
+    // Utility Class
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create an instance of an interface with a constructor using a state store
+   * constructor.
+   *
+   * @param conf Configuration
+   * @param context Context object to pass to the instance.
+   * @param contextType Type of the context passed to the constructor.
+   * @param configurationKeyName Configuration key to retrieve the class to 
load
+   * @param defaultClassName Default class to load if the configuration key is
+   *          not set
+   * @param clazz Class/interface that must be implemented by the instance.
+   * @return New instance of the specified class that implements the desired
+   *         interface and a single parameter constructor containing a
+   *         StateStore reference.
+   */
+  private static <T, R> T newInstance(final Configuration conf,
+      final R context, final Class<R> contextClass,
+      final String configKeyName, final String defaultClassName,
+      final Class<T> clazz) {
+
+    String className = conf.get(configKeyName, defaultClassName);
+    try {
+      Class<?> instance = conf.getClassByName(className);
+      if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(instance)) {
+        if (contextClass == null) {
+          // Default constructor if no context
+          @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+          Constructor<T> constructor =
+              (Constructor<T>) instance.getConstructor();
+          return constructor.newInstance();
+        } else {
+          // Constructor with context
+          @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+          Constructor<T> constructor = (Constructor<T>) 
instance.getConstructor(
+              Configuration.class, contextClass);
+          return constructor.newInstance(conf, context);
+        }
+      } else {
+        throw new RuntimeException("Class " + className + " not instance of "
+            + clazz.getCanonicalName());
+      }
+    } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+      LOG.error("Could not instantiate: " + className, e);
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an instance of a FileSubclusterResolver from the configuration.
+   *
+   * @param conf Configuration that defines the file resolver class.
+   * @param obj Context object passed to class constructor.
+   * @return FileSubclusterResolver
+   */
+  public static FileSubclusterResolver newFileSubclusterResolver(
+      Configuration conf, StateStoreService stateStore) {
+    return newInstance(conf, stateStore, StateStoreService.class,
+        DFSConfigKeys.FEDERATION_FILE_RESOLVER_CLIENT_CLASS,
+        DFSConfigKeys.FEDERATION_FILE_RESOLVER_CLIENT_CLASS_DEFAULT,
+        FileSubclusterResolver.class);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an instance of an ActiveNamenodeResolver from the configuration.
+   *
+   * @param conf Configuration that defines the namenode resolver class.
+   * @param obj Context object passed to class constructor.
+   * @return ActiveNamenodeResolver
+   */
+  public static ActiveNamenodeResolver newActiveNamenodeResolver(
+      Configuration conf, StateStoreService stateStore) {
+    return newInstance(conf, stateStore, StateStoreService.class,
+        DFSConfigKeys.FEDERATION_NAMENODE_RESOLVER_CLIENT_CLASS,
+        DFSConfigKeys.FEDERATION_NAMENODE_RESOLVER_CLIENT_CLASS_DEFAULT,
+        ActiveNamenodeResolver.class);
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/RemoteLocationContext.java
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diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/RemoteLocationContext.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/RemoteLocationContext.java
new file mode 100644
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+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/RemoteLocationContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.router;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for objects that are unique to a namespace.
+ */
+public interface RemoteLocationContext {
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an identifier for a unique namespace.
+   *
+   * @return Namespace identifier.
+   */
+  String getNameserviceId();
+
+  /**
+   * Destination in this location. For example the path in a remote namespace.
+   *
+   * @return Destination in this location.
+   */
+  String getDest();
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/Router.java
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diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/Router.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/Router.java
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/Router.java
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.router;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.router.FederationUtil.newActiveNamenodeResolver;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.router.FederationUtil.newFileSubclusterResolver;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil.terminate;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSUtil;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.HdfsConfiguration;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver.ActiveNamenodeResolver;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver.FileSubclusterResolver;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.store.StateStoreService;
+import org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.ShutdownHookManager;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Router that provides a unified view of multiple federated HDFS clusters. It
+ * has two main roles: (1) federated interface and (2) NameNode heartbeat.
+ * <p>
+ * For the federated interface, the Router receives a client request, checks 
the
+ * State Store for the correct subcluster, and forwards the request to the
+ * active Namenode of that subcluster. The reply from the Namenode then flows 
in
+ * the opposite direction. The Routers are stateless and can be behind a load
+ * balancer. HDFS clients connect to the router using the same interfaces as 
are
+ * used to communicate with a namenode, namely the ClientProtocol RPC interface
+ * and the WebHdfs HTTP interface exposed by the router. {@link 
RouterRpcServer}
+ * {@link RouterHttpServer}
+ * <p>
+ * For NameNode heartbeat, the Router periodically checks the state of a
+ * NameNode (usually on the same server) and reports their high availability
+ * (HA) state and load/space status to the State Store. Note that this is an
+ * optional role as a Router can be independent of any subcluster.
+ * {@link StateStoreService} {@link NamenodeHeartbeatService}
+ */
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+@InterfaceStability.Evolving
+public class Router extends CompositeService {
+
+  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(Router.class);
+
+
+  /** Configuration for the Router. */
+  private Configuration conf;
+
+  /** Router address/identifier. */
+  private String routerId;
+
+  /** RPC interface to the client. */
+  private RouterRpcServer rpcServer;
+
+  /** Interface with the State Store. */
+  private StateStoreService stateStore;
+
+  /** Interface to map global name space to HDFS subcluster name spaces. */
+  private FileSubclusterResolver subclusterResolver;
+
+  /** Interface to identify the active NN for a nameservice or blockpool ID. */
+  private ActiveNamenodeResolver namenodeResolver;
+
+
+  /** Usage string for help message. */
+  private static final String USAGE = "Usage: java Router";
+
+  /** Priority of the Router shutdown hook. */
+  public static final int SHUTDOWN_HOOK_PRIORITY = 30;
+
+
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Constructor
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  public Router() {
+    super(Router.class.getName());
+  }
+
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Service management
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  @Override
+  protected void serviceInit(Configuration configuration) throws Exception {
+    this.conf = configuration;
+
+    // TODO Interface to the State Store
+    this.stateStore = null;
+
+    // Resolver to track active NNs
+    this.namenodeResolver = newActiveNamenodeResolver(
+        this.conf, this.stateStore);
+    if (this.namenodeResolver == null) {
+      throw new IOException("Cannot find namenode resolver.");
+    }
+
+    // Lookup interface to map between the global and subcluster name spaces
+    this.subclusterResolver = newFileSubclusterResolver(
+        this.conf, this.stateStore);
+    if (this.subclusterResolver == null) {
+      throw new IOException("Cannot find subcluster resolver");
+    }
+
+    super.serviceInit(conf);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void serviceStart() throws Exception {
+
+    super.serviceStart();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void serviceStop() throws Exception {
+
+    super.serviceStop();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Shutdown the router.
+   */
+  public void shutDown() {
+    new Thread() {
+      @Override
+      public void run() {
+        Router.this.stop();
+      }
+    }.start();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Main run loop for the router.
+   *
+   * @param argv parameters.
+   */
+  public static void main(String[] argv) {
+    if (DFSUtil.parseHelpArgument(argv, Router.USAGE, System.out, true)) {
+      System.exit(0);
+    }
+
+    try {
+      StringUtils.startupShutdownMessage(Router.class, argv, LOG);
+
+      Router router = new Router();
+
+      ShutdownHookManager.get().addShutdownHook(
+          new CompositeServiceShutdownHook(router), SHUTDOWN_HOOK_PRIORITY);
+
+      Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();
+      router.init(conf);
+      router.start();
+    } catch (Throwable e) {
+      LOG.error("Failed to start router.", e);
+      terminate(1, e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // RPC Server
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new Router RPC server to proxy ClientProtocol requests.
+   *
+   * @return RouterRpcServer
+   * @throws IOException If the router RPC server was not started.
+   */
+  protected RouterRpcServer createRpcServer() throws IOException {
+    return new RouterRpcServer(this.conf, this, this.getNamenodeResolver(),
+        this.getSubclusterResolver());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the Router RPC server.
+   *
+   * @return Router RPC server.
+   */
+  public RouterRpcServer getRpcServer() {
+    return this.rpcServer;
+  }
+
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Submodule getters
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  /**
+   * Get the State Store service.
+   *
+   * @return State Store service.
+   */
+  public StateStoreService getStateStore() {
+    return this.stateStore;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the subcluster resolver for files.
+   *
+   * @return Subcluster resolver for files.
+   */
+  public FileSubclusterResolver getSubclusterResolver() {
+    return this.subclusterResolver;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the namenode resolver for a subcluster.
+   *
+   * @return The namenode resolver for a subcluster.
+   */
+  public ActiveNamenodeResolver getNamenodeResolver() {
+    return this.namenodeResolver;
+  }
+
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Router info
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  /**
+   * Unique ID for the router, typically the hostname:port string for the
+   * router's RPC server. This ID may be null on router startup before the RPC
+   * server has bound to a port.
+   *
+   * @return Router identifier.
+   */
+  public String getRouterId() {
+    return this.routerId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets a unique ID for this router.
+   *
+   * @param router Identifier of the Router.
+   */
+  public void setRouterId(String id) {
+    this.routerId = id;
+    if (this.stateStore != null) {
+      this.stateStore.setIdentifier(this.routerId);
+    }
+    if (this.namenodeResolver != null) {
+      this.namenodeResolver.setRouterId(this.routerId);
+    }
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/RouterRpcServer.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/RouterRpcServer.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/RouterRpcServer.java
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+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/RouterRpcServer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.router;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.ClientProtocol;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver.ActiveNamenodeResolver;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver.FileSubclusterResolver;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC.Server;
+import org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+
+/**
+ * This class is responsible for handling all of the RPC calls to the It is
+ * created, started, and stopped by {@link Router}. It implements the
+ * {@link ClientProtocol} to mimic a
+ * {@link org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode NameNode} and proxies
+ * the requests to the active
+ * {@link org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode NameNode}.
+ */
+public class RouterRpcServer extends AbstractService {
+
+  /** The RPC server that listens to requests from clients. */
+  private final Server rpcServer;
+
+  /**
+   * Construct a router RPC server.
+   *
+   * @param configuration HDFS Configuration.
+   * @param nnResolver The NN resolver instance to determine active NNs in HA.
+   * @param fileResolver File resolver to resolve file paths to subclusters.
+   * @throws IOException If the RPC server could not be created.
+   */
+  public RouterRpcServer(Configuration configuration, Router router,
+      ActiveNamenodeResolver nnResolver, FileSubclusterResolver fileResolver)
+          throws IOException {
+    super(RouterRpcServer.class.getName());
+
+    this.rpcServer = null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Allow access to the client RPC server for testing.
+   *
+   * @return The RPC server.
+   */
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public Server getServer() {
+    return this.rpcServer;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void serviceInit(Configuration configuration) throws Exception {
+    super.serviceInit(configuration);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start client and service RPC servers.
+   */
+  @Override
+  protected void serviceStart() throws Exception {
+    if (this.rpcServer != null) {
+      this.rpcServer.start();
+    }
+    super.serviceStart();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void serviceStop() throws Exception {
+    if (this.rpcServer != null) {
+      this.rpcServer.stop();
+    }
+    super.serviceStop();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Wait until the RPC servers have shutdown.
+   */
+  void join() throws InterruptedException {
+    if (this.rpcServer != null) {
+      this.rpcServer.join();
+    }
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/package-info.java
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a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/package-info.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/package-info.java
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b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/router/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The router package includes the core services for a HDFS federation router.
+ * The {@link Router} acts as a transparent proxy in front of a cluster of
+ * multiple NameNodes and nameservices. The {@link RouterRpcServer} exposes the
+ * NameNode clientProtocol and is the primary contact point for DFS clients in 
a
+ * federated cluster.
+ */
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+@InterfaceStability.Evolving
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.router;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
\ No newline at end of file

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/store/StateStoreService.java
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diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/store/StateStoreService.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/store/StateStoreService.java
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b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/store/StateStoreService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.store;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
+import org.apache.hadoop.service.CompositeService;
+
+/**
+ * A service to initialize a
+ * {@link 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.store.driver.StateStoreDriver
+ * StateStoreDriver} and maintain the connection to the data store. There
+ * are multiple state store driver connections supported:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>File {@link org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.store.driver.impl.
+ * StateStoreFileImpl StateStoreFileImpl}
+ * <li>ZooKeeper {@link org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.store.driver.
+ * impl.StateStoreZooKeeperImpl StateStoreZooKeeperImpl}
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * The service also supports the dynamic registration of data interfaces such 
as
+ * the following:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>{@link MembershipStateStore}: state of the Namenodes in the
+ * federation.
+ * <li>{@link MountTableStore}: Mount table between to subclusters.
+ * See {@link org.apache.hadoop.fs.viewfs.ViewFs ViewFs}.
+ * <li>{@link RouterStateStore}: State of the routers in the federation.
+ * </ul>
+ */
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+@InterfaceStability.Evolving
+public class StateStoreService extends CompositeService {
+
+  /** Identifier for the service. */
+  private String identifier;
+
+  // Stub class
+  public StateStoreService(String name) {
+    super(name);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fetch a unique identifier for this state store instance. Typically it is
+   * the address of the router.
+   *
+   * @return Unique identifier for this store.
+   */
+  public String getIdentifier() {
+    return this.identifier;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set a unique synchronization identifier for this store.
+   *
+   * @param id Unique identifier, typically the router's RPC address.
+   */
+  public void setIdentifier(String id) {
+    this.identifier = id;
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/store/package-info.java
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diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/store/package-info.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/store/package-info.java
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b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/store/package-info.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The federation state store tracks persistent values that are shared between
+ * multiple routers.
+ * <p>
+ * Data is stored in data records that inherit from a common class. Data 
records
+ * are serialized when written to the data store using a modular serialization
+ * implementation. The default is profobuf serialization. Data is stored as 
rows
+ * of records of the same type with each data member in a record representing a
+ * column.
+ * <p>
+ * The state store uses a modular data storage
+ * {@link 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.store.driver.StateStoreDriver
+ * StateStoreDriver} to handle querying, updating and deleting data records. 
The
+ * data storage driver is initialized and maintained by the
+ * {@link org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.store.
+ * StateStoreService FederationStateStoreService}. The state store
+ * supports fetching all records of a type, filtering by column values or
+ * fetching a single record by its primary key.
+ * <p>
+ * The state store contains several API interfaces, one for each data records
+ * type.
+ * <p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>FederationMembershipStateStore: state of all Namenodes in the 
federation.
+ * Uses the MembershipState record.
+ * <li>FederationMountTableStore: Mount table mapping paths in the global
+ * namespace to individual subcluster paths. Uses the MountTable record.
+ * <li>RouterStateStore: State of all routers in the federation. Uses the
+ * RouterState record.
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * Each API is defined in a separate interface. The implementations of these
+ * interfaces are responsible for accessing the
+ * {@link 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.store.driver.StateStoreDriver
+ * StateStoreDriver} to query, update and delete data records.
+ */
+
+@InterfaceAudience.Private
+@InterfaceStability.Evolving
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.store;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml
index 4caee9e..4a4dc11 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/resources/hdfs-default.xml
@@ -4543,4 +4543,20 @@
     </description>
   </property>
 
+  <property>
+    <name>dfs.federation.router.file.resolver.client.class</name>
+    <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.MockResolver</value>
+    <description>
+      Class to resolve files to subclusters.
+    </description>
+  </property>
+
+  <property>
+    <name>dfs.federation.router.namenode.resolver.client.class</name>
+    <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.MockResolver</value>
+    <description>
+      Class to resolve the namenode for a subcluster.
+    </description>
+  </property>
+
 </configuration>

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/blob/deb0a671/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/FederationTestUtils.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/FederationTestUtils.java
 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/FederationTestUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8674682
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/federation/FederationTestUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.UnsupportedFileSystemException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
+import org.apache.hadoop.ha.HAServiceProtocol.HAServiceState;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver.ActiveNamenodeResolver;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver.FederationNamenodeContext;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver.FederationNamenodeServiceState;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.federation.resolver.NamenodeStatusReport;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.protocol.NamespaceInfo;
+import org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException;
+
+/**
+ * Helper utilities for testing HDFS Federation.
+ */
+public final class FederationTestUtils {
+
+  public final static String NAMESERVICE1 = "ns0";
+  public final static String NAMESERVICE2 = "ns1";
+  public final static String NAMENODE1 = "nn0";
+  public final static String NAMENODE2 = "nn1";
+  public final static String NAMENODE3 = "nn2";
+  public final static String NAMENODE4 = "nn3";
+  public final static String ROUTER1 = "router0";
+  public final static String ROUTER2 = "router1";
+  public final static String ROUTER3 = "router2";
+  public final static String ROUTER4 = "router3";
+  public final static long BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES = 134217728;
+
+  private FederationTestUtils() {
+    // Utility class
+  }
+
+  public static void verifyException(Object obj, String methodName,
+      Class<? extends Exception> exceptionClass, Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
+      Object[] arguments) {
+
+    Throwable triggeredException = null;
+    try {
+      Method m = obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
+      m.invoke(obj, arguments);
+    } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
+      triggeredException = ex.getTargetException();
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      triggeredException = e;
+    }
+    if (exceptionClass != null) {
+      assertNotNull("No exception was triggered, expected exception - "
+          + exceptionClass.getName(), triggeredException);
+      assertEquals(exceptionClass, triggeredException.getClass());
+    } else {
+      assertNull("Exception was triggered but no exception was expected",
+          triggeredException);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static NamenodeStatusReport createNamenodeReport(String ns, String nn,
+      HAServiceState state) {
+    Random rand = new Random();
+    NamenodeStatusReport report = new NamenodeStatusReport(ns, nn,
+        "localhost:" + rand.nextInt(10000), "localhost:" + rand.nextInt(10000),
+        "localhost:" + rand.nextInt(10000), "testwebaddress-" + ns + nn);
+    if (state == null) {
+      // Unavailable, no additional info
+      return report;
+    }
+    report.setHAServiceState(state);
+    report.setNamespaceInfo(new NamespaceInfo(1, "tesclusterid", ns, 0,
+            "testbuildvesion", "testsoftwareversion"));
+    return report;
+  }
+
+  public static void waitNamenodeRegistered(ActiveNamenodeResolver resolver,
+      String nameserviceId, String namenodeId,
+      FederationNamenodeServiceState finalState)
+          throws InterruptedException, IllegalStateException, IOException {
+
+    for (int loopCount = 0; loopCount < 20; loopCount++) {
+
+      if (loopCount > 0) {
+        Thread.sleep(1000);
+      }
+
+      List<? extends FederationNamenodeContext> namenodes;
+      namenodes =
+          resolver.getNamenodesForNameserviceId(nameserviceId);
+      for (FederationNamenodeContext namenode : namenodes) {
+        if (namenodeId != null
+            && !namenode.getNamenodeId().equals(namenodeId)) {
+          // Keep looking
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (finalState != null && !namenode.getState().equals(finalState)) {
+          // Wrong state, wait a bit more
+          break;
+        }
+        // Found
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    assertTrue("Failed to verify state store registration for state - "
+        + finalState + " - " + " - " + nameserviceId + " - ", false);
+  }
+
+  public static boolean verifyDate(Date d1, Date d2, long precision) {
+    if (Math.abs(d1.getTime() - d2.getTime()) < precision) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  public static boolean addDirectory(FileSystem context, String path)
+      throws IOException {
+    context.mkdirs(new Path(path), new FsPermission("777"));
+    return verifyFileExists(context, path);
+  }
+
+  public static FileStatus getFileStatus(FileSystem context, String path)
+      throws IOException {
+    return context.getFileStatus(new Path(path));
+  }
+
+  public static boolean verifyFileExists(FileSystem context, String path) {
+    try {
+      FileStatus status = getFileStatus(context, path);
+      if (status != null) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  public static boolean checkForFileInDirectory(FileSystem context,
+      String testPath, String targetFile) throws AccessControlException,
+          FileNotFoundException,
+          UnsupportedFileSystemException, IllegalArgumentException,
+          IOException {
+    FileStatus[] fileStatus = context.listStatus(new Path(testPath));
+    String file = null;
+    String verifyPath = testPath + "/" + targetFile;
+    if (testPath.equals("/")) {
+      verifyPath = testPath + targetFile;
+    }
+
+    Boolean found = false;
+    for (int i = 0; i < fileStatus.length; i++) {
+      FileStatus f = fileStatus[i];
+      file = Path.getPathWithoutSchemeAndAuthority(f.getPath()).toString();
+      if (file.equals(verifyPath)) {
+        found = true;
+      }
+    }
+    return found;
+  }
+
+  public static int countContents(FileSystem context, String testPath)
+      throws IOException {
+    FileStatus[] fileStatus = context.listStatus(new Path(testPath));
+    return fileStatus.length;
+  }
+
+  public static void createFile(FileSystem fs, String path, long length)
+      throws IOException {
+    FsPermission permissions = new FsPermission("700");
+    FSDataOutputStream writeStream = fs.create(new Path(path), permissions,
+        true, 1000, (short) 1, BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES, null);
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      writeStream.write(i);
+    }
+    writeStream.close();
+  }
+
+  public static String readFile(FileSystem fs, String path) throws IOException 
{
+    // Read the file from the filesystem via the active namenode
+    Path fileName = new Path(path);
+    InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(fs.open(fileName));
+    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
+    StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
+    String line;
+
+    while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
+      data.append(line);
+    }
+
+    bufferedReader.close();
+    reader.close();
+    return data.toString();
+  }
+
+  public static boolean deleteFile(FileSystem fs, String path)
+      throws IOException {
+    return fs.delete(new Path(path), true);
+  }
+}


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