Addison Higham created HADOOP-15096:
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             Summary: start-build-env.sh can create a docker image that fills 
up disk
                 Key: HADOOP-15096
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-15096
             Project: Hadoop Common
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: build
    Affects Versions: 3.1.0
            Reporter: Addison Higham


start-build-env.sh has the potential to build an image that can fill up root 
disks by exploding a sparse file.

In my case, the right ingredients are:
Ubuntu 17.04
Docker 17.09.0
AUFS storage driver
userId and groupid with a high number

This happens when building the hadoop-build-${USER_ID} image, specifically in 
the 

{code}
RUN useradd -g ${GROUP_ID} -u ${USER_ID} -k /root -m ${USER_NAME}
{code}

command.

The reason for this:
/var/log/lastlog is a sparse file that pre-reserves based on highest seen UID 
and GID, in my case, those numbers are very high (above 1 billion). Locally, 
this result in a sparse file that reports as 443 GB. However, under docker and 
specifically AUFS, it appears that his file *isn't* sparse and it tries to 
allocate the whole file.

If you start this script and walk away to wait for it to finish, you come back 
to a computer with a completely full disk.

Luckily, the fix is quite easy, simply add the `-l` option to useradd which 
won't create those files



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