pan3793 commented on code in PR #8412:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/8412#discussion_r3053180836


##########
.github/workflows/tmpl_build_and_test.yml:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+name: Build and Test
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      java:
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: 17
+      branch:
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        description: Branch to run the build against
+        default: trunk
+      os:
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        description: Operating system to run the build on
+        default: ubuntu_24
+      jobs:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+        description: >-
+          Jobs to run, and should be in JSON Array format.
+          Candidates: "build-only".
+        default: '[]'
+
+concurrency:
+  group: build-and-test-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || 
github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+env:
+  MAVEN_ARGS:
+    --batch-mode
+    --no-transfer-progress
+    -Pyarn-ui
+    -Pnative
+    -Drequire.test.libhadoop
+    -Drequire.fuse
+    -Drequire.openssl
+    -Drequire.snappy
+    -Drequire.valgrind
+    -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=false
+
+jobs:
+  precondition:
+    name: Preparation
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    outputs:
+      infra_image_url: ${{ steps.variables.outputs.infra_image_url }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Set up Outputs
+        id: variables
+        run: |
+          echo "infra_image_url=ghcr.io/hadoop/hadoop/gha-${{ inputs.os }}:${{ 
inputs.branch }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+  infra-image:
+    name: Infra Image ${{ inputs.os }}-${{ inputs.branch }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    needs: [ precondition ]
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+    outputs:
+      uid: ${{ steps.variables.outputs.uid }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@b45d80f862d83dbcd57f89517bcf500b2ab88fb2 # 
v4.0.0
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Checkout Hadoop repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          repository: apache/hadoop
+          ref: ${{ inputs.branch }}
+      - name: Sync the current branch with the latest in Apache Hadoop
+        if: github.repository != 'apache/hadoop'
+        run: |
+          echo "APACHE_HADOOP_REF=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          git fetch https://github.com/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY.git 
${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}
+          git -c user.name='Apache Hadoop GitHub Actions Account' -c 
user.email='[email protected]' merge --no-commit --progress --squash 
FETCH_HEAD
+          git -c user.name='Apache Hadoop GitHub Actions Account' -c 
user.email='[email protected]' commit -m "Merged commit" --allow-empty
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: 
docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
+      - name: Build and push ${{ inputs.os }} base infra image for ${{ 
inputs.branch }}
+        id: docker_build_base
+        uses: 
docker/build-push-action@d08e5c354a6adb9ed34480a06d141179aa583294 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          context: ./dev-support/docker/
+          file: ./dev-support/docker/Dockerfile_${{ inputs.os }}
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ needs.precondition.outputs.infra_image_url }}-base
+      - name: User-specific Dockerfile

Review Comment:
   it's a workaround for GHA limitation, not ideal, but somehow work - by 
default, it runs as root, and it's not allowed to use the USER to change it. 
   
   > Do not use the `USER` instruction in your `Dockerfile`
   
   
https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/workflows-and-actions/dockerfile-support#user



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