ajfabbri commented on code in PR #8426:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/8426#discussion_r3422764384


##########
hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/impl/LazySharedThreadPoolHolder.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.impl;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Constants.AWS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_KEEPALIVE_DEFAULT;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Constants.AWS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_SIZE_DEFAULT;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.util.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+/**
+ * Holder for a lazily initialized shared ScheduledExecutorService.
+ */
[email protected]
[email protected]
+public class LazySharedThreadPoolHolder {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG =
+      LoggerFactory.getLogger(LazySharedThreadPoolHolder.class);
+
+  private final String enabledKey;
+  private final String sizeKey;
+  private final String keepAliveKey;
+  private final String namePrefix;
+
+  private volatile Optional<ScheduledExecutorService> executor;
+
+  /**
+   * Create a holder for a lazy shared thread pool.
+   * @param enabledKey config key to enable the shared pool
+   * @param sizeKey config key for pool size
+   * @param keepAliveKey config key for thread keep-alive in seconds
+   * @param namePrefix thread name prefix for debugging
+   */
+  public LazySharedThreadPoolHolder(String enabledKey, String sizeKey,
+      String keepAliveKey, String namePrefix) {
+    this.enabledKey = enabledKey;
+    this.sizeKey = sizeKey;
+    this.keepAliveKey = keepAliveKey;
+    this.namePrefix = namePrefix;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the shared executor, creating it on first call if enabled.
+   * @param conf configuration
+   * @return the executor, or null if not enabled
+   */
+  public synchronized ScheduledExecutorService get(Configuration conf) {
+    if (executor == null) {
+      if (conf.getBoolean(enabledKey, false)) {
+        int poolSize = conf.getInt(sizeKey, 
AWS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_SIZE_DEFAULT);
+        int keepAlive = conf.getInt(keepAliveKey, 
AWS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_KEEPALIVE_DEFAULT);
+        checkArgument(poolSize > 0,
+            "Value of %s must be positive, got: %s", sizeKey, poolSize);
+        checkArgument(keepAlive > 0,
+            "Value of %s must be positive, got: %s", keepAliveKey, keepAlive);
+        executor = Optional.of(createScheduledExecutor(namePrefix, poolSize, 
keepAlive));
+      } else {
+        executor = Optional.empty();
+      }
+    }
+    return executor.orElse(null);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a scheduled executor with idle thread timeout.
+   * @param namePrefix thread name prefix for debugging
+   * @param poolSize core pool size
+   * @param keepAliveSeconds keepalive time in seconds
+   * @return the executor
+   */

Review Comment:
   Should we add `@VisibleForTesting` annotation here? Assuming that is the 
intent.



##########
hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/impl/LazySharedThreadPoolHolder.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.impl;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Constants.AWS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_KEEPALIVE_DEFAULT;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Constants.AWS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_SIZE_DEFAULT;
+import static org.apache.hadoop.util.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+/**
+ * Holder for a lazily initialized shared ScheduledExecutorService.
+ */
[email protected]
[email protected]
+public class LazySharedThreadPoolHolder {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG =
+      LoggerFactory.getLogger(LazySharedThreadPoolHolder.class);
+
+  private final String enabledKey;
+  private final String sizeKey;
+  private final String keepAliveKey;
+  private final String namePrefix;
+
+  private volatile Optional<ScheduledExecutorService> executor;

Review Comment:
   `volatile` is redundant here since the field is only accessed under `this` 
object's monitor lock (i.e. `synchronized` method).



##########
hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/TestSharedScheduledExecutor.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.impl.LazySharedThreadPoolHolder;
+import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Constants.AWS_S3_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_ENABLED;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Constants.AWS_S3_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_KEEPALIVE;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.Constants.AWS_S3_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_SIZE;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for the shared scheduled executors in DefaultS3ClientFactory.
+ */
+public class TestSharedScheduledExecutor {
+
+  @Test
+  public void testLazyHolderDisabledByDefault() {
+    LazySharedThreadPoolHolder holder = new LazySharedThreadPoolHolder(
+        "test.enabled", "test.size", "test.keepalive", "test-disabled");
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+    ScheduledExecutorService executor = holder.get(conf);
+    Assertions.assertThat(executor)
+        .as("Executor should be null when disabled")
+        .isNull();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCreateScheduledExecutorConfiguration() {
+    ScheduledExecutorService executor =
+        LazySharedThreadPoolHolder.createScheduledExecutor("test-scheduler", 
10, 30);
+    Assertions.assertThat(executor)
+        .as("Executor should be a ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor")
+        .isInstanceOf(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.class);
+
+    ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor poolExecutor = (ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor) 
executor;
+    Assertions.assertThat(poolExecutor.getCorePoolSize())
+        .as("Core pool size should be 10")
+        .isEqualTo(10);
+    Assertions.assertThat(poolExecutor.allowsCoreThreadTimeOut())
+        .as("Core threads should be allowed to time out")
+        .isTrue();
+
+    executor.shutdown();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCreateScheduledExecutorThreadsAreDaemon() throws Exception {
+    ScheduledExecutorService executor =
+        LazySharedThreadPoolHolder.createScheduledExecutor("test-daemon", 5, 
60);
+    final boolean[] isDaemon = new boolean[1];
+    executor.submit(() -> {
+      isDaemon[0] = Thread.currentThread().isDaemon();
+    }).get();
+    Assertions.assertThat(isDaemon[0])
+        .as("Executor threads should be daemon threads")
+        .isTrue();
+    executor.shutdown();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCreateScheduledExecutorThreadName() throws Exception {
+    ScheduledExecutorService executor =
+        LazySharedThreadPoolHolder.createScheduledExecutor("custom-prefix", 5, 
60);
+    final String[] threadName = new String[1];
+    executor.submit(() -> {
+      threadName[0] = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+    }).get();
+    Assertions.assertThat(threadName[0])
+        .as("Thread name should match custom prefix")
+        .startsWith("custom-prefix");
+    executor.shutdown();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testLazyHolderRejectsNegativePoolSize() {
+    LazySharedThreadPoolHolder holder = new LazySharedThreadPoolHolder(
+        "test.enabled", "test.size", "test.keepalive", "test-pool");
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+    conf.setBoolean("test.enabled", true);
+    conf.setInt("test.size", -1);
+    conf.setInt("test.keepalive", 60);
+    Assertions.assertThatThrownBy(() -> holder.get(conf))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("test.size")
+        .hasMessageContaining("must be positive");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testLazyHolderRejectsZeroPoolSize() {
+    LazySharedThreadPoolHolder holder = new LazySharedThreadPoolHolder(
+        "test.enabled", "test.size", "test.keepalive", "test-pool");
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+    conf.setBoolean("test.enabled", true);
+    conf.setInt("test.size", 0);
+    conf.setInt("test.keepalive", 60);
+    Assertions.assertThatThrownBy(() -> holder.get(conf))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("test.size")
+        .hasMessageContaining("must be positive");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testLazyHolderRejectsNegativeKeepAlive() {
+    LazySharedThreadPoolHolder holder = new LazySharedThreadPoolHolder(
+        "test.enabled", "test.size", "test.keepalive", "test-pool");
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+    conf.setBoolean("test.enabled", true);
+    conf.setInt("test.size", 5);
+    conf.setInt("test.keepalive", -1);
+    Assertions.assertThatThrownBy(() -> holder.get(conf))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("test.keepalive")
+        .hasMessageContaining("must be positive");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testLazyHolderRejectsZeroKeepAlive() {
+    LazySharedThreadPoolHolder holder = new LazySharedThreadPoolHolder(
+        "test.enabled", "test.size", "test.keepalive", "test-pool");
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+    conf.setBoolean("test.enabled", true);
+    conf.setInt("test.size", 5);
+    conf.setInt("test.keepalive", 0);
+    Assertions.assertThatThrownBy(() -> holder.get(conf))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("test.keepalive")
+        .hasMessageContaining("must be positive");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testLazyHolderAcceptsValidConfig() {
+    LazySharedThreadPoolHolder holder = new LazySharedThreadPoolHolder(
+        "test.enabled", "test.size", "test.keepalive", "test-valid");
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+    conf.setBoolean("test.enabled", true);
+    conf.setInt("test.size", 5);
+    conf.setInt("test.keepalive", 30);
+    ScheduledExecutorService executor = holder.get(conf);
+    Assertions.assertThat(executor)
+        .as("Executor should be created with valid config")
+        .isNotNull();
+    executor.shutdown();

Review Comment:
   Wouldn't hurt to assert that the values (size, keepalive) are correct 
(sepecially since the constructor takes all strings, so it is easy to misplace 
/ swap arguments).



##########
hadoop-tools/hadoop-aws/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/fs/s3a/Constants.java:
##########
@@ -1948,4 +1948,91 @@ private Constants() {
    *      AWS S3 PutObject API Documentation</a>
    */
   public static final String IF_NONE_MATCH_STAR = "*";
+
+  // ==================== AWS Client Shared Thread Pool Configuration 
===========
+  // These settings control whether AWS SDK clients share a thread pool
+  // instead of each client creating its own. This prevents thread leaks
+  // when many S3A filesystem instances are created.
+
+  /**
+   * Default thread pool size for AWS client shared thread pools: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final int AWS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_SIZE_DEFAULT = 5;
+
+  /**
+   * Default keepalive in seconds for AWS client shared thread pool: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final int AWS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_KEEPALIVE_DEFAULT = 60;
+
+  /**
+   * Enable shared thread pool for AWS S3 sync client: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final String AWS_S3_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_ENABLED =
+      "fs.s3a.aws.s3.client.shared.threadpool.enabled";
+
+  /**
+   * Thread pool size for AWS S3 sync client shared thread pool: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final String AWS_S3_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_SIZE =
+      "fs.s3a.aws.s3.client.shared.threadpool.size";
+
+  /**
+   * Keepalive in seconds for AWS S3 sync client shared thread pool: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final String AWS_S3_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_KEEPALIVE =
+      "fs.s3a.aws.s3.client.shared.threadpool.keepalive.seconds";
+
+  /**
+   * Enable shared thread pool for AWS S3 async client: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final String AWS_S3_ASYNC_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_ENABLED =
+      "fs.s3a.aws.s3.async.client.shared.threadpool.enabled";
+
+  /**
+   * Thread pool size for AWS S3 async client shared thread pool: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final String AWS_S3_ASYNC_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_SIZE =
+      "fs.s3a.aws.s3.async.client.shared.threadpool.size";
+
+  /**
+   * Keepalive in seconds for AWS S3 async client shared thread pool: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final String AWS_S3_ASYNC_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_KEEPALIVE =
+      "fs.s3a.aws.s3.async.client.shared.threadpool.keepalive.seconds";
+
+  /**
+   * Enable shared thread pool for AWS STS client: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final String AWS_STS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_ENABLED =
+      "fs.s3a.aws.sts.client.shared.threadpool.enabled";
+
+  /**
+   * Thread pool size for AWS STS client shared thread pool: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final String AWS_STS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_SIZE =
+      "fs.s3a.aws.sts.client.shared.threadpool.size";
+
+  /**
+   * Keepalive in seconds for AWS STS client shared thread pool: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final String AWS_STS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_KEEPALIVE =
+      "fs.s3a.aws.sts.client.shared.threadpool.keepalive.seconds";
+
+  /**
+   * Enable shared thread pool for AWS KMS client: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final String AWS_KMS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_ENABLED =
+      "fs.s3a.aws.kms.client.shared.threadpool.enabled";
+
+  /**
+   * Thread pool size for AWS KMS client shared thread pool: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final String AWS_KMS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_SIZE =
+      "fs.s3a.aws.kms.client.shared.threadpool.size";
+
+  /**
+   * Keepalive in seconds for AWS KMS client shared thread pool: {@value}.
+   */
+  public static final String AWS_KMS_CLIENT_SHARED_THREADPOOL_KEEPALIVE =
+      "fs.s3a.aws.kms.client.shared.threadpool.keepalive.seconds";

Review Comment:
   Can you please add corresponding entries to 
`hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/resources/core-default.xml`, 
populated with default values?



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