LamiumAmplexicaule commented on code in PR #8665:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/8665#discussion_r3792489312


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hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/mcp/McpRequestHandler.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hadoop.mcp;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
+import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;
+import org.apache.hadoop.mcp.McpSchema.ServerCapabilities;
+import org.apache.hadoop.mcp.McpSchema.Tool;
+import org.apache.hadoop.mcp.McpServer.RegisteredTool;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+/**
+ * Transport-neutral MCP JSON-RPC request handler.
+ */
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+public final class McpRequestHandler {
+
+  public static final String SESSION_HEADER = "Mcp-Session-Id";
+
+  public static final String METHOD_INITIALIZE = "initialize";
+  public static final String METHOD_TOOLS_LIST = "tools/list";
+  public static final String METHOD_TOOLS_CALL = "tools/call";
+
+  private static final TypeReference<Map<String, Object>> PARAMS_TYPE = new 
TypeReference<>() {};
+
+  private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
+  private final String serverName;
+  private final String serverVersion;
+  private final ServerCapabilities capabilities;
+  private final Map<String, RegisteredTool> tools;
+  private final McpJsonRpcResponses jsonRpcResponses;
+
+  McpRequestHandler(ObjectMapper objectMapper, String serverName, String 
serverVersion,
+      ServerCapabilities capabilities, Map<String, RegisteredTool> tools) {
+    this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
+    this.serverName = serverName;
+    this.serverVersion = serverVersion;
+    this.capabilities = capabilities;
+    this.tools = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new LinkedHashMap<>(tools));
+    this.jsonRpcResponses = new McpJsonRpcResponses(objectMapper);
+  }
+
+  public McpHttpResponse handle(JsonNode requestNode) {
+    return handle(requestNode, new McpCallContext(null));
+  }
+
+  public McpHttpResponse parseErrorResponse() {
+    return jsonRpcResponses.error(null, McpJsonRpc.PARSE_ERROR, 
McpJsonRpc.PARSE_ERROR_MESSAGE);
+  }
+
+  public McpHttpResponse requestBodyTooLargeResponse() {
+    return jsonRpcResponses.error(null, McpJsonRpc.INVALID_REQUEST,
+        McpJsonRpc.REQUEST_BODY_TOO_LARGE_MESSAGE);
+  }
+
+  public McpHttpResponse handle(JsonNode requestNode, McpCallContext context) {
+    McpHttpResponse error = McpJsonRpcValidator.validate(requestNode, 
jsonRpcResponses);
+    if (error != null) {
+      return error;
+    }
+
+    String method = requestNode.get("method").asText();
+    if (McpJsonRpcValidator.isNotification(method)) {
+      return McpHttpResponse.notification();
+    }
+
+    JsonNode idNode = requestNode.get("id");
+    JsonNode paramsNode = requestNode.get("params");
+    if (paramsNode != null && !paramsNode.isNull() && !paramsNode.isObject()) {
+      return jsonRpcResponses.error(idNode, McpJsonRpc.INVALID_PARAMS,
+          "params must be a JSON object");
+    }
+    Map<String, Object> params = paramsNode == null || paramsNode.isNull()
+        ? Collections.emptyMap()
+        : objectMapper.convertValue(paramsNode, PARAMS_TYPE);
+
+    switch (method) {
+    case METHOD_INITIALIZE:
+      return initializeResponse(idNode);
+    case METHOD_TOOLS_LIST:
+      return jsonRpcResponses.success(idNode, buildToolsListResult());
+    case METHOD_TOOLS_CALL:
+      return toolsCallResponse(idNode, params, context);
+    default:
+      return jsonRpcResponses.error(idNode, McpJsonRpc.METHOD_NOT_FOUND,
+          "Method not found: " + method);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private McpHttpResponse initializeResponse(JsonNode idNode) {
+    Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
+    result.put("protocolVersion", McpJsonRpc.PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+    result.put("capabilities", capabilities.toMap());
+    Map<String, Object> serverInfo = new HashMap<>();
+    serverInfo.put("name", serverName);
+    serverInfo.put("version", serverVersion);
+    result.put("serverInfo", serverInfo);
+
+    Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
+    headers.put(SESSION_HEADER, UUID.randomUUID().toString());
+    return jsonRpcResponses.success(idNode, result, headers);
+  }
+
+  private Map<String, Object> buildToolsListResult() {
+    List<Map<String, Object>> toolList = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (RegisteredTool registeredTool : tools.values()) {
+      Tool tool = registeredTool.tool();
+      Map<String, Object> toolMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+      toolMap.put("name", tool.name());
+      toolMap.put("description", tool.description());
+      toolMap.put("inputSchema", tool.inputSchema());
+      toolList.add(toolMap);
+    }
+    Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
+    result.put("tools", toolList);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  private McpHttpResponse toolsCallResponse(JsonNode idNode, Map<String, 
Object> params,
+      McpCallContext context) {
+    Object nameObject = params.get("name");
+    if (!(nameObject instanceof String)) {
+      return jsonRpcResponses.error(idNode, McpJsonRpc.INVALID_PARAMS, 
"Missing tool name");
+    }
+
+    RegisteredTool registeredTool = tools.get(nameObject);
+    if (registeredTool == null) {
+      return jsonRpcResponses.error(idNode, McpJsonRpc.INVALID_PARAMS,
+          "Unknown tool: " + nameObject);
+    }
+
+    Object argumentsObject = params.get("arguments");
+    Map<String, Object> arguments;
+    if (argumentsObject == null) {
+      arguments = Collections.emptyMap();
+    } else if (!(argumentsObject instanceof Map)) {
+      return jsonRpcResponses.error(idNode, McpJsonRpc.INVALID_PARAMS,
+          "arguments must be a JSON object");
+    } else {
+      arguments = objectMapper.convertValue(
+          objectMapper.valueToTree(argumentsObject), PARAMS_TYPE);
+    }
+
+    final McpSchema.CallToolResult callResult;
+    try {
+      callResult = registeredTool.call(context, arguments);
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      return jsonRpcResponses.success(idNode, McpJsonRpcResponses.toResultMap(
+          McpSchema.CallToolResult.error(e.getMessage())));

Review Comment:
   If an exception doesn’t include a message, the response ends up with 
`"text": null`. 
   Should we allow that?
   If `e.getMessage()` is null, it might be better to display a fallback error 
message instead.



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