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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-20040?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18133264#comment-18133264
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on HADOOP-20040:
-----------------------------------------

smengcl opened a new pull request, #8880:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/8880

   Generated-by: Claude Code (Opus 5.5)
   
   JIRA: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-20040
   
   ### Description of PR
   
   With `hadoop.security.hostname.cache.expire-interval.seconds` > 0, 
`SecurityUtil.CacheableHostResolver` (HADOOP-19447) hands the same 
`InetAddress` instance to every caller resolving the same host, and 
`NetUtils.createSocketAddrForHost` wraps it directly. For an IP literal 
resolved by `StandardHostResolver` (the default, `use_ip=true`), the first 
`getHostName()` call stores the reverse lookup result in that shared object, so 
every later `getHostString()` for that IP in the JVM returns the PTR name 
instead of the literal.
   
   This change skips the cache for IP literals. Resolving a literal needs no 
DNS lookup, so caching it saves nothing, and literals behave exactly as they 
did with the cache off. Hostnames stay cached. Returning a copy via 
`InetAddress.getByAddress(host, bytes)` was not used because it would make 
`getHostName()` skip the reverse lookup, which changes behavior on its own.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   `TestSecurityUtil` (29 tests) passes locally. The new 
`testCacheableResolverDoesNotShareIpLiteral` covers `127.0.0.1`, `::1` and 
`[::1]` and fails without the fix (`expected: not same but was: 
<localhost/127.0.0.1>`). `testCacheableResolve` used `127.0.0.1` to check cache 
hits, so it now uses `localhost` and checks the cache entry directly, since the 
JDK returns the same object for a hostname from its own lookup cache.
   
   ### For code changes:
   
   - [x] Does the title of this PR start with the corresponding JIRA issue id 
(e.g. 'HADOOP-17799. Your PR title ...')?
   - [ ] Object storage: Have the integration tests been executed and the 
endpoint declared according to the connector-specific documentation? *Note: 
Automated CI testing doesn't cover all cases so manual testing with cloud 
storage is still required.*
   - [ ] If adding new dependencies to the code, are these dependencies 
licensed in a way that is compatible for inclusion under [ASF 
2.0](http://www.apache.org/legal/resolved.html#category-a)?
   - [ ] If applicable, have you updated the `LICENSE`, `LICENSE-binary`, 
`NOTICE-binary` files?
   
   ### AI Tooling
   
   If an AI tool was used:
   
   - [x] The PR includes the phrase "Contains content generated by <tool>" 
where <tool> is the name of the AI tool used.
   - [x] My use of AI contributions follows the ASF legal policy 
https://www.apache.org/legal/generative-tooling.html
   
   Contains content generated by Claude Code.
   
   🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
   




> SecurityUtil host resolver cache shares one mutable InetAddress per IP 
> literal, leaking reverse lookups to other callers
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-20040
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-20040
>             Project: Hadoop Common
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: net, security
>    Affects Versions: 3.5.0
>            Reporter: Siyao Meng
>            Assignee: Siyao Meng
>            Priority: Major
>
> h3. Problem
> HADOOP-19447 added a cache to {{SecurityUtil.CacheableHostResolver}}, enabled 
> when {{hadoop.security.hostname.cache.expire-interval.seconds}} > 0. The 
> cache returns the same {{InetAddress}} instance to every caller resolving the 
> same host string, and {{NetUtils.createSocketAddrForHost}} wraps that 
> instance directly in a new {{InetSocketAddress}}.
> {{InetAddress}} is not immutable. For an IP literal resolved by 
> {{StandardHostResolver}} (the default, since 
> {{hadoop.security.token.service.use_ip}} defaults to true), the hostname is 
> unset, and the first {{getHostName()}} call does a reverse lookup and stores 
> the PTR name in the object. With the cache on, that one call changes the 
> address seen by every later caller in the JVM:
> {code:java}
> InetSocketAddress a = NetUtils.createSocketAddr("10.0.0.5:8020");
> InetSocketAddress b = NetUtils.createSocketAddr("10.0.0.5:9870");
> b.getHostString();   // "10.0.0.5"
> a.getHostName();     // reverse lookup, e.g. "nn1.example.com"
> b.getHostString();   // now "nn1.example.com"
> NetUtils.createSocketAddr("10.0.0.5:50070").getHostString(); // 
> "nn1.example.com"
> {code}
> Without the cache, each resolution returns a fresh object and 
> {{getHostString()}} keeps returning the literal. So enabling the cache makes 
> the host string of a configured IP address depend on unrelated earlier calls. 
> The cache key is the host only, so addresses on different ports share the 
> object too.
> Callers that trigger the reverse lookup include {{NetUtils.canonicalizeHost}} 
> (via {{FileSystem}} URI canonicalization of {{hdfs://<ip>:<port>}}), 
> {{NetUtils.getHostPortString}} and {{NameNode#loginAsNameNodeUser}}. Callers 
> that read the host string include 
> {{DatanodeHttpServer#getHostnameForSpnegoPrincipal}} (SPNEGO {{_HOST}} 
> substitution), {{RBFMetrics}} router web URI, and 
> {{InetSocketAddress#toString}} in logs. HDFS-18004 makes the NameNode RPC 
> server bind to {{getHostString()}} so an IP literal is bound as given; with 
> the cache on it silently falls back to binding the reverse lookup name.
> {{QualifiedHostResolver}} ({{use_ip=false}}) is not affected for literals, 
> since it builds the address with {{InetAddress.getByAddress(host, bytes)}} 
> and the hostname is already set.
> h3. Proposed fix
> Bypass the cache for IP literals in {{CacheableHostResolver#getByName}}. 
> Resolving a literal needs no DNS lookup, so the cache saves nothing for it, 
> and bypassing restores the exact pre-HADOOP-19447 behavior for literals. 
> Hostnames stay cached; {{InetAddress.getByName(hostname)}} already sets the 
> hostname, so {{getHostName()}} does not mutate those objects.
> Returning a copy via {{InetAddress.getByAddress(host, bytes)}} was considered 
> and rejected: it would make {{getHostName()}} return the literal without the 
> reverse lookup, which is a behavior change of its own.
> The existing {{TestSecurityUtil#testCacheableResolve}} used {{127.0.0.1}} to 
> check cache hits, so it switches to {{localhost}} and checks expiry on the 
> cache entry (the JDK returns the same object for a hostname from its own 
> lookup cache). A new test checks that literals are not shared and keep their 
> host string after {{getHostName()}}.



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