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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WSCOMMONS-517?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Andreas Veithen updated WSCOMMONS-517:
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    Fix Version/s:     (was: Axiom 1.2.10)
                   Axiom 1.2.11

> OMElement.declareDefaultNamespace() declares empty namespace for child 
> element.
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: WSCOMMONS-517
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WSCOMMONS-517
>             Project: WS-Commons
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: AXIOM
>    Affects Versions: Axiom 1.2.8
>         Environment: Microsoft Windows 2003 Server, Java 1.5.0_11. Axis2 
> version 1.3 (uses AXIOM version 1.2.5). 
>            Reporter: Yechiel Mondrowitz
>            Assignee: Andreas Veithen
>             Fix For: Axiom 1.2.11
>
>
> When calling declareDefaultNamespace() on a parent node, AXIOM assignes a 
> blank namespace on the first level's child element.  So if XML is passed to 
> AXIOM that looks like this:
> <outerTag>
>     <innerTag>
>         <node1>Hello</node1>
>         <node2>Hello</node2>
>     </innerTag>
> </outerTag>
> And then declareDefaultNamespace() of "http://someNamespace"; is called on the 
> <outerTag>, the resulting XML will be this:
> <outerTag xmlns="http://someNamespace";>
>     <innerTag xmlns="">
>         <node1>Hello</node1>
>         <node2>Hello</node2>
>     </innerTag>
> </outerTag>
> Notice the xmlns="" declared in the <innerTag>.  According to my 
> understanding of XML namespaces, the <innerTag> and its child nodes will no 
> longer belong to the parent namespace of "http://someNamespace";, since it 
> explicitly overrides it with an empty namespace.  So <innerTag> and its child 
> nodes will in fact not belong to any namespace!  Here is a small program to 
> illustrate:
> import org.apache.axiom.om.*;
> import org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.util.*;
> public class Test2 {
>     public static void main(String [] args) {
>         try {
>             String xmlString =
>                 "<outerTag>" +
>                     "<innerTag>" +
>                         "<node1>Hello</node1>" +
>                         "<node2>Hello</node2>" +
>                    "</innerTag>" +
>                 "</outerTag>";
>             OMElement elem = AXIOMUtil.stringToOM(xmlString);
>             elem.declareDefaultNamespace("http://someNamespace";);
>             System.out.println(elem.toString());
>         }
>         catch(Exception e) {
>             e.printStackTrace();
>         }
>     }
> }
> The output of this program is this (I added line breaks in the XML for easier 
> readability):
> <outerTag xmlns="http://someNamespace";>
>     <innerTag xmlns="">
>         <node1>Hello</node1>
>         <node2>Hello</node2>
>     </innerTag>
> </outerTag>
> As you can see, the <innerTag> was assigned xmlns="" by AXIOM.

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