Hi,

I am using HashCodeBuilder and I found that the use of Class.isArray()
method in append(Object) to be a bottleneck.  Following program and
jprof data illustrates the bottleneck along with a solution.  I was
curious if we can integrate the solution code in
OptimizedHashCodeBuilder.append(Object) into
HashCodeBuilder.append(Object) in the upcoming version 2.3 release of
Commons Lang.

CPU SAMPLES BEGIN (total = 71) Sat Jun 30 16:51:43 2007
rank   self  accum   count trace method
   1 45.07% 45.07%      32 300138 java.lang.Class.isArray
   2 14.08% 59.15%      10 300141 java.util.AbstractList.hashCode
   3 12.68% 71.83%       9 300142 java.util.AbstractList.hashCode
   4  4.23% 76.06%       3 300030
sun.nio.cs.UTF_8$Decoder.decodeArrayLoop   5  4.23% 80.28%       3
300144 java.util.AbstractList.hashCode
   6  2.82% 83.10%       2 300143 Test.run2
   7  2.82% 85.92%       2 300139 java.util.ArrayList.get
   8  1.41% 87.32%       1 300140 java.util.AbstractList.hashCode
   9  1.41% 88.73%       1 300145 java.util.AbstractList.hashCode
  10  1.41% 90.14%       1 300027 sun.nio.cs.UTF_8$Decoder.<init>
  11  1.41% 91.55%       1 300012 java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.<init>
  12  1.41% 92.96%       1 300089 sun.security.provider.Sun.<clinit>
  13  1.41% 94.37%       1 300132 sun.security.provider.Sun.<init>
  14  1.41% 95.77%       1 300071 java.lang.StringCoding.decode
  15  1.41% 97.18%       1 300031
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance  16  1.41%
98.59%       1 300048 java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass
  17  1.41% 100.00%       1 300137
sun.net.www.ParseUtil.canonizeStringCPU SAMPLES END


import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;

public class Test {

  public static void main(String[] s) {
    java.util.ArrayList o = new java.util.ArrayList();
    o.add("Hello");
    o.add("World");
    run1(o);
    run2(o);
  }

  static void run1(Object o) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
      HashCodeBuilder h = new HashCodeBuilder();
      for (int k = 0; k < 100; k++) {
        h = h.append(o);
      }
    }
  }

  static void run2(Object o) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
      HashCodeBuilder h = new OptimizedHashCodeBuilder();
      for (int k = 0; k < 100; k++) {
        h = h.append(o);
      }
    }
  }
}

class OptimizedHashCodeBuilder extends HashCodeBuilder {
        public HashCodeBuilder append(final Object object) {
                if (object == null) {
                        super.append(object);

                } else {
                        // 'Switch' on type of array, to dispatch to
the correct handler                        // This handles multi
dimensional arrays
                        if (object instanceof long[]) {
                                append((long[]) object);
                        } else if (object instanceof int[]) {
                                append((int[]) object);
                        } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
                                append((short[]) object);
                        } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
                                append((char[]) object);
                        } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
                                append((byte[]) object);
                        } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
                                append((double[]) object);
                        } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
                                append((float[]) object);
                        } else if (object instanceof boolean[]) {
                                append((boolean[]) object);
                        } else if (object instanceof Object[]) {
                                // Not an array of primitives
                                append((Object[]) object);
                        } else {
                                // the simple case, not an array, just
the element                                append(object.hashCode());
                        }
                }
                return this;
        }
}

====

Venkatesh Prasad Ranganath
e-id: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
e-id: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web: http://www.cis.ksu.edu/~rvprasad
blog: http://venkateshthinks.blogspot.com





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