See comments inline (once again, speaking here as a resource member)

1- Amend 4.2 to add membership consultation and community notification for at 
least 6 months before applying adopted new fees schedule.

"Fees review must be done in consultation with the members and community must 
be notified at least six(6) months before new adopted fees schedule takes 
effect."

++++++ current
4.2 The fees mentioned in Article 4.1 above shall be subject to review from 
time to time by the Board.
++++++

I have no problem with the 6 month notification, I have a major problem with 
consultation outside of the member base and including the wider community in 
what is a commercial discussion between the company and the members.  I’m even 
very much on the fence about making the fees subject to a negotiation like 
this, because at the end of the day there is a fiduciary duty on the directors 
to ensure that the company is sustainable.  If the directors have to raise fees 
to do that, and the community disagrees with the fee increases, this creates a 
legally untenable situation.  That being said, before I make up my mind which 
way I’d go on this, I’d need to see exact wording of what was proposed.

2- Amend 13.4 to clarify that all directors are elected upon recommendations by 
NOMCOM, while keep the competency requirements for the non regional.

+++++ current
13.4 The Board shall comprise of nine (9) Directors appointed as follows:

(i) Six Directors elected by the Annual General Member Meeting called under 
Article 11.1 of this Constitution to represent each of the regions listed in 
Article 13.5; (Seats 1 to 6)

(ii) Two Directors elected by the Annual General Member Meeting called under 
Article 11.1 upon the recommendation of the NomCom based on their competencies 
and not their regional representation; and (Seats 7 and 8)

(iii) The Chief Executive Officer. (Seat 9)
+++++

I understand the sentiment but I disagree with the wording of the proposed 
amendment.  Directors are not elected based on a recommendation of NomCom, 
NomCom controls the slate to ensure that nominations meet criteria.  They do 
not recommend the election of any particular party, and the use of the word 
recommend compromises the neutrality of the NomCom.

3-   Amend  14 to add provisions for director recall by the membership :

- Process starts by petition of minimum 10% of the total membership
- Challenged director given opportunity to address the community
- Recall approved by 75% of the votes


++++ current
14 REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

14.1 A Director shall hold office until:

(i) his term of office expires, without prejudice to Article 13;

(ii) he/she signs a written notice of resignation and delivers it to the 
address for service on the Company, which notice shall be effective when it is 
received at that address or at such later time as may be specified in the 
notice;

(iii) he/she is removed by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all other 
Directors;

(iv) he/she otherwise ceases to be a Director pursuant to Section 139 of the 
Act; or

(v) the Director being the Chief Executive Officer, on the Board terminating 
his employment as Chief Executive Officer.
+++++

Again, I have no objection to the proposal, though I would like to see an exact 
wording proposal.

4-  Amend 12.10 (ii)   to set the quorum at 10% of the total membership either 
present physically or remotely


+++++++ current
12.10 Quorum.

(ii) The quorum for an Annual General Member meeting shall be composed of 
minimum of ten (10) members in person comprising:

a) Four (4) Directors elected to represent a region;

b) One (1) Director elected on a non-regional criterion; and

c) Five (5) Resource Members.
+++++++

No real issue with this and it closes a fairly major loophole.  I would however 
extend this to SGM’s as well as AGMM’s.

5- Amend 12.11 to set  minimum number of votes. For all vote, a minimum of 
votes from 10% of the total eligible voters required.

On this I need more clarity.  I would have a problem setting a vote quorum at 
10% of the total membership base on every vote purely because if I examine 
voting trends both in our region and in other regions, this is an extremely 
high bar to meet.  In Tunis I believe we came close, in Gaborone, to my 
knowledge we set the highest percentage of membership voting in RIR history, 
hitting in excess of 20%, but if you examine the RIPE region and other regions, 
you’re looking at voting percentages that are well sub 10%.  There is no 
guarantee that we can sustain a 10% vote and I think the figure is far to high. 
 I’d support a 5% quorum on votes.

Cheers

—Alain






On Jun 28, 2016, at 5:20 PM, Omo Oaiya 
<omo.oa...@wacren.net<mailto:omo.oa...@wacren.net>> wrote:



On 10 June 2016 at 11:18, Alan Barrett 
<alan.barr...@afrinic.net<mailto:alan.barr...@afrinic.net>> wrote:
Arising from a review of AFRINIC’s Bylaws and other documents, several 
potential areas for improvement were identified.

The attached document was presented to the AFRINIC Membership and the community 
during the AGMM in Gaborone, Botswana, on 9 June 2016.

I invite the community and the membership to comment on these suggestions, or 
any other areas where the Bylaws could be improved.  Comments should be sent to 
the community-discuss@afrinic.net<mailto:community-discuss@afrinic.net> mailing 
list.  In due course, Bylaws changes will be drafted to implement the 
suggestions (and additional points that might be identified).

Alan Barrett
CEO, AFRINIC


Thanks Alan.  Comments below

>>>1 ......  but there is a conflict between 7.2(i) and 13.7(i) on whether or 
>>>not Associate Members may vote in elections forDirectors. This conflict must 
>>>be resolved one way or another.
We need to decide whether or not Associate Members should vote, and modify the 
Bylaws to give effect to that decision

Just a matter of ambiguity in the statement in 7.2(i) to straighten out. The 
bylaws are consistent.  Registered and Resource members vote. Associate members 
observe.


>>>2.  Interchangeable use of the terms “Bylaw” or “Bylaws” and 
>>>“Constitution”:...... Suggest adding a clause 1.3 to clarify that this 
>>>document may be referred to by the term “Bylaws” or “Constitution”, and is 
>>>intended to serve the function of the Constitution in terms of the Companies 
>>>Act of Mauritius.

Supported

>>3- Clarification that all Registered Members in terms of Bylaws 6.3, and only 
>>such Registered Members, must be registered in terms of the Companies Act as 
>>members of the company.

Supported but we shall seriously consider moving from this Private company 
model to a more community oriented model, where all members are considered.

>>4 - Term limits: Consider adding a term limit for elected Board members.
>> We need to decide whether or not to add a limit, and what the limit should 
>> be.

Proposal :  One term and at least an election before another nomination

>>> 5- Independence of Directors: Consider adding a limit to the number of 
>>> Directors who may work for the same organisation.

>>> We need to decide whether or not to add a limit, and what the limit should 
>>> be.

We need to keep refreshing the board with independence, expertise and skills so 
a better managed succession process is a must.  I propose with the exclusion of 
the CEO that we have

-  Max 1 per org/company
-  Max 1 per country
 - Max 2  per region

 - Not more than one Director may have employment, consultancy or advisory 
relationships with the same Company or Organization and/or with one of its 
Related Companies or Organizations established or not in the same country.

- not more than one Director may be domiciled in the same country. Should a 
candidate for a position on the Board of Directors have more than one domicile, 
one of which involves a presumed incompatibility, in order to analyze his/her 
case for usual country of residence, the country where the company or 
organization he/she is a part of or works for is established, and/or any other 
relevant data shall be considered;

 - not more than two Directors may be domiciled in the same region.

>>>6- Regional representation: Consider modifying 13.5 to state that Directors 
>>>must act in the interests of AFRINIC as a whole,regardless of their regional 
>>>affiliation.

Supported
>>>7.  Conflict of interest: Consider adding a requirement for Directors to 
>>>disclose any conflict of interest, and to recuse themselves from voting on 
>>>any matter where they have a conflict of interest.

Supported.  In addition, the Board must have a Conflict of Interest Policy and 
enforce it.
>>> 8- Separation of powers: Consider adding a requirement that no more than 
>>> one key position (Board Chair, Vice Chair, Chief Executive Officer, Chief 
>>> Financial Officer) may be occupied by the same person.

Supported


>>> 9- Replacement of Directors: The bylaws sections 13.1, 13.8, 13.10, and 
>>> 13.14 give  different methods of replacing Directors for  different 
>>> reasons. Consider  harmonising this.

Harmonisation supported but the preferred option should be replacement through 
election at the next AGMM.


>>> 10- Board approval of nominations: The Board can approve or disapprove  
>>> nominations for Board elections in terms of the Bylaws section 12.14(i). 
>>> Consider requiring a supermajority of two thirds of the Board to disapprove 
>>> any nomination

We should remove this approval and strengthen NOMCOM.  NOMCOM composition and 
operation should be reviewed and improved.   We can have the legal advisor and 
past NOMCOM chair as non-voting members and make the appointment of the other 
members by the board more transparent, fair and unbiased.

The election timeline also needs to be revisited to allow enough time for 
proper NOMCOM operation.

>>>11-  Modification to the Bylaws or Constitution: The Bylaws say how the 
>>>AFRINIC Members may change the Bylaws, but the Companies Act say that the  
>>>Registered Members can change it. Consider requiring that the  
>>>Bylaws/Constitution may be changed only after a Special Resolution by all 
>>>AFRINIC Members in terms of Bylaws 7.6(vi),so that the Registered Members 
>>>(the same nine people as the Directors) cannot act without broader approval.

Registered members only MUST never amend  the bylaws.  Amendment of Bylaws 
beyond regulatory compliance must require general membership notice and 
consultation.

The proposed amendment should be published not less than 60 days and not more 
than 90 days before with provisions for members to comment online and in any 
meeting held during the consultation

>>>12- Policies introduced by the Board: In terms of the Bylaws section 11.4, 
>>>the Board may adopt policy changes that did not go through the normal PDP. 
>>>Consider giving the community the right to reject such policy changes 
>>>introduced by the Board.

Section 11.5 seems to give this right to the community but endorsement may be 
open to misinterpretation so we shall just remove this.  In case of emergency, 
section 8 of PDP on varying the policy process applies.

11.5:  Any policy adopted by the Board under the provisions of Article 11.4 
shall be submitted to the community for endorsement at the next public policy 
meeting.


Best wishes

--
Omo Oaiya
CTO/Directeur Technique, WACREN
Mobile: +234 808 888 1571 , +221 784 305 224
Skype: kodion
http://www.wacren.net<http://www.wacren.net/>

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