Good questions, Jonathan, and good responses, Tanya.

Picking up on things Tanya said, I'd add:

1. Grow in phases. Don't try to do everything all at once - start with a small, 
successful garden and expand. 

Take the smallest garden you can imagine, and cut area that in half for your 
first year. Be sure to put it where there is absolutely reliable water and 
eight hours or more of sun a day. But I completely agree it is very wise to put 
it where it can easily expand.

2. You need gardeners. You can't do it for them. Set aside a reasonable space 
for the garden (see below) and do your homework, but also make sure to include 
recruiting and sensible guidelines for the human part of the garden right from 
the start. You, as a planner, probably won't be around to see this through, so 
find allies in the on-the-ground management (if it exists).

3. Look around where you are. Two parts to this: Most important: Who is doing 
community gardening in your area (check ACGA's website, state websites, 
extension, park and recreation, faith-based orgs, non-profits...)? Enlist their 
help early - they are going to be totally stoked to hear about what you are 
proposing. Also important: What is your local ecology and food growing 
calendar? Will the garden be in use all year? When it isn't, what's happening 
there? Might there be interest in current foodie favs like hoop houses? 

4. 2500 residences? Whoa! So, you must have 'open space' and/or 'recreation', 
not to mention 'landscaping and common lawn areas' in the overall design. Think 
carefully about siting your garden in the context of all these other factors, 
before deciding on things such as plot size. Will people walk to the garden or 
drive? If they drive, where will they park? Is safety a factor? Can it be close 
to or part of a community center? If it is in the viewscape, can you include a 
budget for maintenance/lawn folks to keep it looking nice?

(Walk to gardens often have smaller plots, 10x10 ft or smaller is common. Drive 
to gardens are larger, 20x20 plots and up are common. There tends to be a 
growth curve - first couple of years, nobody may seem interested and it can be 
quite discouraging, then a garden can take off and suddenly there are long wait 
lists and people clamoring at the gates. This curve is influenced by the 
economic and political situation, too.)

In community gardening, community comes first - for good reason. Along with the 
obvious food and health benefits, a community garden can also help you build a 
sense of community engagement and pride within that big development. I commend 
you for your vision. Good luck! And talk to as many people as you can - ask two 
community gardeners, get three opinions.

Don Boekelheide
Charlotte, NC



________________________________
 From: "[email protected]" 
<[email protected]>
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Wednesday, October 2, 2013 12:00 PM
Subject: Community_garden Digest, Vol 1660, Issue 1
 

Today's Topics:

   1. Estimating demand for community garden space (Jonathan Berlin)
   2. Re: Estimating demand for community garden space (tanya)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2013 11:21:33 -0700
From: Jonathan Berlin <[email protected]>
To: "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]>
Subject: [Community_garden] Estimating demand for community garden
    space
Message-ID:
    <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

I can use some help with planning a community garden for a residential 
development.  This development would have up to 2,500 residences total, and I'd 
like to set aside enough acreage to meet expected demand.  Do you have any 
experience or advice?

1) A ballpark figure on the percentage of residents in an area that would 
participate in a community garden would be great.

2) What size do you recommend for individual plots?  I've seen that 10x10' and 
20x20' are common.

3) Any other suggestions for designing a community garden?

Thanks for your help,

Jonathan Berlin, MESM
Associate Environmental Planner

[cid:[email protected]]<http://www.rinconconsultants.com/>Rincon 
Consultants, Inc.
805 644 4455 EXT 22
www.rinconconsultants.com<http://www.rinconconsultants.com/>
Environmental Scientists  Planners  Engineers
Ranked "#1 Best Firm to Work For" - CE News



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Message: 2
Date: Tue, 1 Oct 2013 12:00:36 -0700
From: tanya <[email protected]>
To: Jonathan Berlin <[email protected]>
Cc: "[email protected]"
    <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Community_garden] Estimating demand for community garden
    space
Message-ID:
    <CAA-ju_eGGVw2M35EiDFoaJqOBeKRmKoFhCUrd=uDpXe=r-u...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

Interesting questions. I have no data, just some ideas.

Will the residents have any space at all to garden around their homes, or
is the community space the only option for gardening?

I wonder if the local master-gardener program might have an idea about the
popularity of gardening, or the level of interest.

If I were setting aside land for a garden, I'd set aside as much as
possible. I'd expect the demand to increase over the years, as residents
see what other people are growing and want to join in. Beginning gardeners
can  handle small plots. As they get more experience, some gardeners want a
lot more space to grow all the seeds they've ordered!

If this is a new development, it might help to get an idea of who might be
buying in. What kinds of jobs? (If all the adults have a long commute and
demanding jobs, then at best they'll be gardening only on weekends,
assuming they're not working on the weekends, too.) Lots of small children?
At one of the community gardens I belong to, every time a family with small
children gets a plot, they're really enthusiastic the first year (or the
first month), and then they never come back -- no time. But once the kids
are big enough to handle tools, committed families do stick around. So if
there are lots of families with small kids, smaller plots might be more
popular. On the other  hand, if you get a few avid gardeners, they'll enjoy
having big plots and will share their bounty. So the best strategy is to
have plots of different sizes, from  4x8 to 20x20 or more.

It's nice to have fruit trees and a few herb beds for everyone to share.
Sometimes the fruit gets picked by one or a few people (or by the roof rats
and squirrels!), though. I even know one garden that has a "food forest" of
perennial edibles.

A picnic table and some chairs will encourage people to stick around,
enhancing the "community" part. Some sort of shade structure (tree,
pergola, etc.) is nice, too.

One hose bib per plot is ideal, but it's possible to have fewer. Communal
hoses tend to get trashed, though -- everyone coils them differently and
they get kinks and then leaks. If you're in a dry-summer climate, it might
be cost-effective in the long run if you offer drip irrigation, or promote
it.
?
?Fences and gates are essential, even if they are ?merely symbolic.
Gardeners don't want dogs and cats wandering through. The fence and gate
mostly mark the boundary. You can post notices to/among gardeners on the
fence or on a kiosk near the gate. A community garden is a great place for
people to walk, and visiting (without picking) should be encouraged. For
dog walkers, a perimeter path is ideal. Having lots of foot traffic cuts
down on any vandalism or stealing, too.

?It's essential to have a place for composting (or bins for the city to
pick up) and a wide service gate there. It's also nice to have a place
where truckloads of compost or mulch can be dumped for gardeners to use,
again with a wide service gate, on a road accessible to trucks. Some
gardeners will want to have their own compost bins, but many will want a
place to put old tomato vines and sunflower stalks at the end of the
season.?
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